第10讲 情景交际--2022年新七年级英语暑假预习专题讲解（人教版，含解析）
展开第10讲 情景交际
【学习目标】
考点分布 | 考点内容 | 命题焦点 |
1) 问候 2) 介绍 3) 告别 4) 询问 5) 道歉 6) 感谢 7) 请求 8) 建议 9) 问路 10) 购物或就餐 11) 打电话 12) 借东西和还东西 13) 节日祝福 | 了解英语语言文化和背景，熟知人们在日常生活不同的场合中的表达方式。 | 考查重点：打电话用语、询问、问路、就餐、请求 常考题型：选择题、补全对话 |
【基础知识】
考点 情景交际
问候语 | Hello! / Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening/night. Nice to meet/see you. Glad to see you. How do you do? How are you? |
介绍 | 1) 自我介绍 My name is …. / I’m …. 2) 介绍他人 This is Miss/Mr/Mrs …. |
告别 | Goodbye! / Bye-bye! |
询问 | 1) 询问姓名What is your name? 2) 询问年龄How old are you? 3) 询问出生日期When were you born? 4) 询问时间What time is it? 5) 询问星期几What day is today/tomorrow? 6) 询问日期What’s the date today？ 7) 询问什么时间做什么What do you do on/in …? 8) 询问交通方式How do you…? 9) 询问数量多少How many…? 10) 询问天气What’s the weather like today? / How is the weather in…? 11) 询问喜好What’s your favorite food/game? 12) 询问职业What do you do? 13) 询问价格How much is it? 14) 询问身体状况What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you? / What happened to you? 15) 询问来自哪里Where do you come from? / Where are you from? 16) 询问频率How often…? 17) 询问多长时间How long does it take to…? 18) 询问尺码What size do you wear? |
道歉 | Sorry. Excuse me. I’m sorry I …. |
感谢 | Thank you. |
请求 | May I …? / Can I…? Would you like to …? Would you please…? Would you mind …? Shall we …? Can you tell me more about …? |
建议 | Please don’t …. Be careful. Why don’t you …? You should stop …. |
问路 | Excuse me, where is …? Where can I find …? Can you tell me the way to …? |
购物或就餐 | Can I help you? What can I do for you? I’d like…. What/How about…? May I take your order now? What would you like for dessert? What would you like to eat/drink? |
打电话 | -May I speak to …? / This is … speaking. -Speaking. / Please hold on, …, it’s for you. Is … there? Who is calling, please? |
借东西和还东西 | May I borrow your …? / Can you lend me your …? Here is your …. |
节日祝福 | Merry Christmas (to you)! Happy New Year (to you)! / Happy Chinese New Year! Happy Children’s Day! Happy birthday (to you)! |
【考点剖析】
考点1、打电话用语
﹣Hello!May I speak to Nancy，please？
﹣____.（ ）
A．Sorry，I don't know. B．Yes，here you are. C．This is Nancy speaking.
考点2、询问的用语
你想知道你朋友的爸爸的工作，你可以问（ ）
A．What's your father's job？ B．Who is he？ C．Is this your father？
考点3、问路的用语
问路时，作为文明的小学生你会选择下面哪句话来问路（ ）
A．Excuse me.Where is the cinema，please？ B．Where is the cinema？ C．Where is the bus？
考点4、就餐用语
﹣____ ﹣A sandwich， please．（ ）
A．Do you have a sandwich？ B．What would you like to drink？ C．What would you like to eat？
考点5、请求的用语
当你向别人求助时，可以说（ ）
A．Let me help you. B．Can I help you？ C．Can you help me？
【真题演练】
1．﹣Nice to meet you.
﹣_______.（ ）
A．Thank you B．Not bad C．Nice to meet you，too
2．当你把Amy介绍给Wu Binbin时，你应该说________（ ）
A．Hello，Amy. B．This is Wu Binbin. C．Wu Binbin，this is Amy.
3．﹣Goodbye，Mingming.﹣____________（ ）
A．Hi. B．Bye﹣bye. C．Good morning.
4．﹣ What time do you usually get up？
﹣I usually get up at_______.（ ）
A．6：30 p.m. B．8：30 a.m. C．8：30 p.m.
5．Sarah不小心踩到了别人的新鞋子，她会说________________（ ）
A．Hello! B．Thanks. C．Sorry.
6．﹣﹣﹣You're beautiful! ﹣﹣﹣____（ ）
A．OK! B．Thank you. C．Sure.
7．﹣Mum，I'm hungry.
﹣Sure.Here you are.（ ）
A．I'd like some juice. B．Can I have some eggs？ C．I like milk.
8．﹣Let's play a game！﹣ （ ）
A．Thank you. B．Goodbye！ C．Great！
9．﹣ Excuse me.How do I get to the flower shop？ ﹣ （ ）
A．Walk along Winter Street and turn right. B．Kitty is on Winter Street.
C．I want to go to the post office. D．Is that right？
10．﹣_______
﹣Yes． These shoes are nice． Can I try them on？（ ）
A．Excuse me! B．Can I help you？ C．Are they OK？
11．What do you have for breakfast？ （ ）
A．Bread and milk B．football C．books
12．﹣Hello!May I speak to Nancy，please？
﹣____.（ ）
A．Sorry，I don't know. B．Yes，here you are. C．This is Nancy speaking.
13．At the Spring Festival，we say，" "（ ）
A．Merry Christmas! B．Happy New Year! C．Hooray!
【过关检测】
一．选择题
1．初次与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼 ？（ ）
A．How are you？ B．Nice to meet you! C．Hello!
2．Hello! _______Chen Jie．﹣Hello ，Chen Jie !（ ）
A．I am B．This is C．My name is
3．﹣Can you help me，please？﹣ ．（ ）
A．Sure． B．Yes，I can't． C．No，I'm not．
4．﹣I am very sorry，but I can't help you now.（ ）
﹣______.
A．That's right B．You're welcome C．Thank you all the same
5．﹣I'm sorry I can't help you．（ ）
﹣_________．
A．Not at all B．You are welcome C．It doesn't matter
6．如果你告诉对方不应该那么做，你会说：__________（ ）
A．You won′t do that. B．You didn′t do that. C．You shouldn′t do that.
7．﹣Hey，I'll go to Hawaii this summer holiday! ﹣_____（ ）
A．Of course! B．Have a good time! C．Yes，you are.
8．当你想知道字典的价钱时，问（ ）
A．Have you got a dictionary？ B．How much is the dictionary？ C．I like this dictionary．
9．在打电话时，你想问"我可以和Li Shan通话吗？"应该怎样说（ ）
A．May I speak to Li Shan？ B．Are you Li Shan ？ C．Is she Li Shan？
10．﹣_____，where is the post office？（ ）
A．Thanks B．Nice to meet you C．Excuse me
11．—What day is it today？（ ）
—__________
A．It's fine. B．It's Tuesday. C．It's windy.
12．﹣What time is it？（ ）
﹣It's ________.
A．twelve B．OK C．a dog
13．﹣When are you going to Hong Kong？﹣ （ ）
A．This weekend. B．Last week. C．Yesterday.
14．﹣﹣_______________？
﹣﹣I'd like some bananas and apples．（ ）
A．What's your favorite food？
B．What do you have four lunch？
C．What would you like for lunch？
15．如果你想知道如何到达电影院，应该怎么问？（ ）
A．Where is the cinema？ B．How can I get to the cinema？ C．How do you go to the cinema？
16．你想知道新朋友Amy来自哪里，你可以这样问（ ）
A．Where are you from？ B．Who are you？
17．当你朋友问你"你想喝什么？" 你朋友会说：（ ）
A．What would you like to eat？ B．What would you like to drink？
18．如果你是售货员，见到顾客时，你应该说 （ ）
A．Can I help you？ B．How do you do？
19．想知道Mike是怎样来上学的，你问（ ）
A．How did you come to school？ B．How did you go to school？
20．你想知道Amy的理想职业，你问他（ ）
A．What are you going to be？ B．What did you do？
21．—____ —Yes，I want a pair of shoes.（ ）
A．Can I help you？ B．What wrong with you？ C．How are you ？
22．—_________（ ）
—I'm OK.
A．Are you all right？ B．Where did you go？ C．How was the beach？
23．想问Mike昨天做了什么，你可以这样问：______________（ ）
A．What did you do yesterday，Mike？
B．What are you doing，Mike？
C．What do you do on the weekend，Mike？
24．你想知道Amy有多高，你可以这样问：____________（ ）
A．How are you，Amy？ B．How old are you，Amy？ C．How tall are you，Amy？
25．老师想问小丽为什么上学迟到时应该说（ ）
A．You are late. B．Why are you late，Xiaoli？ C．Because the bus was late.
26．你想知道你的朋友Jenny昨晚做了什么，你会问她（ ）
A．What did you do last night，Jenny？ B．What did Jenny do last night？ C．I watched TV.
27．当你想要用一下同桌的钢笔时，你可以说（ ）
A．Can I help you？ B．Can you write in English？ C．Can I use your pen，please？
28．当你想知道对方的名字时，你可以问（ ）
A．What's this？ B．What's your name？ C．How old are you？
29．当你想问"你多大了？"，应该怎样说（ ）
A．How are you？ B．How old are you？ C．How do you do？
30．你想问别人打算做什么，可以这样问：___________（ ）
A．Where are you going to stay？ B．What are you going to do？ C．How are you going there？
二、在Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏中相应的答语
I Ⅱ
（1）What's your telephone number，please？ _______ A．He is a worker．
（2）It's very cold today，isn't it？ B．It doesn't matter．
（3）Can you mend it？ C．Yes，wonderful，thanks．
（4）How is your mother？ D．Sometimes．
（5）Hi，this is my friend，Lily． E．My telephone number is 6262383．
（6）I'm sorry to trouble you． F．Yes，it is．You need to wear warm clothes．
（7）How often do you go to the park？ G．Certainly．
（8）Excuse me．Where is the post office？ H．Nice to meet you．
（9）What does your father do？ I．She is OK．
（10）Did you have a good trip？ J．It's about twenty meters from here．
三、用A，B，C，D，E给下列句子排序
A．That's my father's birthday，too!
B．I' ll cook noodles for him．
C．When is your birthday？
D．Cool!What will you do for your dad？
E．My birthday is on July 21st．
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