新教材高一英语下学期暑假训练6Disasterandhope含答案

这是一份新教材高一英语下学期暑假训练6Disasterandhope含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了选词填空，单句语法填空，根据提示，翻译句子，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

美文诵读
Fr many peple, vlunteering means give yur time and talent t take part in activities that benefit thers. In fact, hwever, vlunteering is win-win while yu’re helping thers, yu get experience and jy frm the wrk itself. Fr example, yu can learn skills, make new friends and build cnfidence.
The traditinal way is t dnate free time t help peple in need. Vlunteers visit hmes f lder peple and rphans, r care fr hmeless peple.
Cmpared t traditinal vlunteering, skill-based vlunteering requires vlunteers t have certain prfessinal knwledge r receive special training. Fr example, in China many children vlunteer t becme narratrs in museums. They receive histry and cmmunicatin lessns befre s that they can tell the stries behind a masterpiece t visitrs.
Besides, a persn can vlunteer t prtect the envirnment. Yu can jin NGO (非政府组织) and vlunteer t plant trees, recycle rubbish and clean neighbrhd. Althugh vlunteering takes up ur time and can be challenging smetimes, it shws ur care fr thers. When peple benefit frm yur help, it can change the way yu lk at yurself.
温故知新
一、选词填空
1. Last year was the warmest year n recrd, with glbal temperature 0.68 ℃ abve the.
2. Hesme French wrds while living with a Frenchman.
3. The wrldseven cntinents.
4. Drunk driving is ne f the mst cmmnf traffic accidents.
5. They brke my windws andme.
6. Peple were desperately seekingfrm the gunfire.
二、单句语法填空
7. Dn’t cmpare yur strengththers’ weakness, which is meaningless.
8. (immediate) yu begin t speak, he gives yu his full attentin.
9. She prepares(rely) mves t use if a new situatin arises.
10. Luckily, I was a(survive) f the car accident.
11. The mney is(sufficient) t buy what they need, s they need t cme back later.
12. I determined t write them dwn, never letting myself leave a tugh idea.
三、根据提示，翻译句子
13. 当我回到家,我突然想到我把书忘在了教室。(it ccurred t sb that)
14. 毫无疑问,作为一位中国人,我熟悉我的国家。(there is n dubt that)
15. 你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。(省略动词)
16. 既然我们都是地球村的一部分, 大家都成了邻居。(nw that)
素养提升
四、阅读理解
Earthquakes are smething that peple fear. There are sme places that have few r n earthquakes. Many places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly. Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.
The mst talked abut earthquake in the United States was in San Francisc in 1906. Over 700 peple died in it. The strngest ne in Nrth America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple. In 1755, ne f the strngest earthquakes ever recrded was felt in Prtugal. Arund 2, 000 peple died.
In 1923, a very strng earthquake hit Tky, Ykhama area f Japan. A hundred and frty thusand peple died. Mst f them died in fires which fllwed the earthquake.
One f the wrst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number f peple. The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China, in which 400, 000 peple were killed r injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple cannt prepare fr earthquakes.
17. Earthquakes happen _______.
A. in all the places in the wrld
B. nly in the cuntries that have a lt f muntains
C. regularly in many places in the wrld
D. nly in a few places alng the cast
18. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The strnger the earthquake is, the mre peple are killed.
B. Earthquakes ften cme unexpectedly.
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. Peple still dn’t knw hw t tell when an earthquake will cme.
19. When and where was the wrst earthquake ever reprted?
A. In 1964 in Alaska.B. In 1556 in China.
C. In 1923 in Japan.D. In 2008 in China.
20. What may be talked abut in the seventh paragraph?
A. Hw d earthquakes wrry peple?
B. What will peple d t prepare fr earthquakes?
C. Hw can we save peple when earthquakes happen?
D. Hw d earthquakes happen?
五、完形填空
In the mrning，Slim gt up and prepared breakfast fr his wife as usual. Nicle，his wife was listening t music in the bedrm. 21 ，he felt that his bdy was shaking. Slim had the 22 respnse that there was an earthquake！He shuted quickly，“Dear，earthquake！G t the tilet！”Nicle heard the shuting， 23 the first aid bx quickly and ran int the tilet. The huse was 24 even mre dramatically.
Bathrm was the next dr t the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen 25 and tw pieces f bread utside the kitchen. Slim tried t run alng the wall t help Nicle. 26 ，it gt dark suddenly with an explsin. The huse 27 dwn and many things fell frm abve. Nicle was quickly buried in 28 ．She felt breathing very difficult. She tried t stand up，but 29 .
A few minutes later，the land was 30 ．Nicle heard the sund f shrt breath and thught it was Slim！She shuted t him but n 31 ！ He prbably fainted. Nicle kept saying his name and she finally heard a respnse. Tw peple encuraged and 32 each ther. They knew that there must be a way t escape.
Slim fund that they were clse and were 33 by the fallen stnes and sme pwder. He started t dig with the kitchen knife. He felt 34 frm his fingers. Finally，he remved the last piece f larger stnes. Slim tuched Nicle's ne hand，then dug the 35 stnes f her bdy. Finally，Nicle had a steady breathing slwly. Tw peple sat n the grund and hugged tgether.
21．A.SuddenlyB．ActuallyC．UnfrtunatelyD．Really
22．A.recentB．rapidC．secnd D．best
23．A.used upB．fund utC．tk up D．put away
24．A.burningB．shakingC．falling D．mving
25．A.tlB．ckC．frk D．knife
26．A.HweverB．TherefreC．InsteadD．Besides
27．A.layB．crashedC．brke D．bent
28．A.ruinsB．ashesC．dirt D．pieces
29．A.senselessB．impracticalC．impssible D．invaluable
30．A.nrmalB．usualC．flat D．silent
31．A.respnseB．signC．hpe D．result
32．A.tuchedB．heldC．calmed D．called
33．A.wrappedB．separatedC．fastened D．limited
34．A.painB．cldC．water D．warmth
35．A.stickingB．dealingC．surrunding D．spreading
答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1.average2.picked up3.cnsists f4.causes5.threatened6.shelter
二、单句语法填空
7.with8.Immediately9.reliable10.survivr11.insufficient12.ut
三、根据提示，翻译句子
13. When I gt hme, it ccurred t me that I had left my bk in the classrm.
14. As a Chinese, there is n dubt that I am familiar with my cuntry.
15. Yur advice made me happy but Tm angry.
16. Nw that we are all part f the glbal village, everyne becmes a neighbur.
四、阅读理解
【答案】 17-20CABB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于地震的一些相关情况。
17.选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly. Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus. 可知, 世界上很多地方经常发生地震, 经常发生地震的国家通常多山。
18.选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple. (强震并不总是造成的死亡人数最多), 第四段中的Mst f them died in fires which fllwed the earthquake. (他们大多数死于地震后的火灾)及最后一段中的The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple cannt prepare fr earthquakes. (原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法为地震做好准备)可知, 地震越强, 死亡人数越多的陈述是不正确的。
19.选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China, in which 400, 000 peple were killed r injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. 可知, 有史以来报道的最严重的地震也发生在中国, 造成40万人伤亡, 这次地震发生在1556年。
20.选B。推理判断题。根据第六段内容Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple cannt prepare fr earthquakes. 可知, 地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法对此做好准备。由此推知, 接下来的第七段应该是关于人们能够为地震准备些什么。
五、完型填空
【答案】21-25ABCBD
26-30ABACD
31-35ACBAC
【解析】本文描述了在一次地震中，一对夫妻相互鼓励、相互帮助，一起战胜困难，最终幸免于难的感人故事。
21.根据文意判断，大地震的发生是很突然的。suddenly突然地；actually实际上；unfrtunately不幸地；really真实地，确实。
22.根据语境可知，丈夫反应很快，马上意识到发生了地震。recent最近的；rapid迅速的；secnd第二的；best最好的。
23.妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手间跑去。take up当“拿起”讲，符合语境。use up用光，耗尽；find ut找到，发现；put away收藏起来，储存起来。
24.根据语境可知，房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。burn燃烧；shake摇晃；fall倒塌；mve移动。
25.最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘，寻找妻子。tl工具；ck厨师；frk叉；knife刀子。
26.前后是转折关系，丈夫想帮助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。hwever然而；therefre因此；instead作为代替，反而；besides而且，另外。
27.此处指房子轰然倒塌。crash当“撞碎”讲，符合语境。break dwn的意思是“中断，分解”。
28.根据语境和常识可知答案，Nicle很快被埋在了废墟中。ruins废墟；ash灰烬；dirt尘土；piece碎片。
29.已经被埋，想站起来是不可能的，senseless无意义的；impractical不切实际的；impssible不可能的；invaluable非常宝贵的。
30.地震过后一切陷入沉寂。flat平的，此处强调的是两人的听觉，而不是视觉，因此不符合逻辑。nrmal正常的；usual平常的；silent寂静的。
31.由下一句“他可能昏过去了”可知，妻子呼唤丈夫，但丈夫没有应答。respnse回应；sign迹象；hpe希望；result结果。
32.跟前面的“鼓励”构成并列关系，此处只能表示“安慰，让对方镇静下来”。tuch接触；hld握住，举行；calm镇静下来；call打电话。
33.根据前文“两人挨得很近”可知，此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。wrap包裹，缠绕；separate分开；fasten系牢；limit限制。
34.丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。pain疼痛；cld寒冷；water水；warmth温暖。
35.最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。stick刺，粘贴；deal处理；surrund围绕；spread扩散。
average cause pick up cnsist f threaten shelter