2022年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷解析版，共45页。试卷主要包含了单项填空请从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Ben watched Tm and Jerry yesterday. cartn made him laugh.（ ）
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
2．（1分）Everybdy，please keep .It's nt allwed t make any nise in the reading rm.（ ）
A．fitB．warmC．dryD．quiet
3．（1分）﹣ Jack，I have n idea fr the reprt.
﹣ Me neither.Why dn't we ask the teacher fr ？（ ）
A．helpB．jkesC．fdD．tickets
4．（1分）There was a strm yesterday. ，mst f the flwers in my garden are still alive.（ ）
A．ClearlyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Firstly
5．（1分）﹣ Thmas，where are my pstcards？I find them.
﹣ They're n the bkshelf.（ ）
A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．shuldn't
6．（1分）﹣ Mum，may I have mre chclate？
﹣ Yu'd better nt t much sweet fd is bad fr health.（ ）
A．untilB．whileC．althughD．because
7．（1分）In China，peple usually their huses t sweep away bad luck befre Spring Festival.（ ）
A．clean upB．lk upC．make upD．put up
8．（1分）﹣ Lydia，have yu decided which city t travel t，Lndn r New Yrk？
﹣ Nt yet.Maybe I Lndn t meet my friends this time.（ ）
A．visitB．visited
C．will visitD．was visiting
9．（1分）﹣ Nancy，d yu knw ？
﹣ In 1957，I think.（ ）
A．wh wrte the play Teahuse
B．what the play Teahuse is abut
C．when the play Teahuse was written
D．why La She wrte the play Teahuse
10．（1分）﹣Dad，we'll play against a strng team in tmrrw's ftball match.
﹣ !Just try yur best!（ ）
A．Gd ideaB．Cme n
C．Thank yuD．Wait a minute
二、完形填空（本题有15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分）Matt lved science and he wanted t be the Science Star f the week.Nw he was presenting his experiment in Mrs.Perry's class.
"Let me shw yu（1） t keep an egg in the middle f the glass."Matt drpped an egg int salt water.But it fell t the bttm.
"Lk，Matt's blushing!"Cc shuted.Matt cvered（2） red face with hands.
That evening he （3） The Bk f Wnderful Science Experiments.When it came t the last page，he smiled."This is the right experiment （4） me!It's impssible t fail this time.
The next day in frnt f his class，Matt spread small pieces f paper nt the desk and rubbed a spn with clth. "The spn will lift up the paper."He raised the spn，but（5） happened.The paper lay still.
"Matt's blushing again!" Emily pinted ut.Matt was（6） and ran back t his seat with his red face.
"Becming the Science Star seems s（7） ，"Matt thught.That night he culdn't sleep. "I have t make it，but the nly thing I culd d right was blushing."，a（8） came t his mind.
The fllwing mrning，Matt appeared befre the class again， （9） his Mickey Muse ears.
"Muse ears n the head are yur（10） ？" Smene laughed and Matt's face burned.
"N，watch my（11） !Blushing is my experiment，" Matt answered.Everyne quieted dwn.
Matt cntinued， "When yu feel stressed，yur bld vessels in the face pen wide and fill the skin with bld， （12） yu blush."He shwed a picture f bld vessels. "I've（13） many times t cntrl blushing，but nw I knw it's a nrmal part f being human.S the best thing t d is t（14） it."The class cheered and Matt's red face lit up the whle classrm.
"Matt is the Science Star f the week，" Mrs.Perry annunced.Matt walked （15） back t his seat.What a perfect day!
三、阅读理解（本题有15题。共30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，或在答题纸规定区域作答。
12．（3分）Gd phtgraphers are like reprters.They recrd peple's lives with cameras.They are als like artists r writers.Their phts can make peple think r feel smething.
（1）The passage mainly intrduces infrmatin abut .
A.artists
B.writers
C.reprters
D.phtgraphers
（2）Landscape phtgraphers take phts f .
A.big parties
B.utdr sights
C.new clthes
D.different peple
（3）Frm the passage，we knw that Anne Geddes .
A.is frm France
B.is famus fr baby pictures
C.takes street phts
D.helps develp a new style
13．（8分）"Mtasharefn bema'refatek!" is ften heard in Arabs' daily talks.This greeting in the language Arabic means "Nice t meet yu!" Yu may find Arabic difficult t understand，but the fllwing facts can ffer yu sme basics.
Arabic is a language f ver twenty cuntries acrss the Middle East and Nrth Africa.It's als ne f the six fficial languages f the UN.Nw abut 400 millin peple wrldwide speak Arabic.
Arabic has different varieties.One f them is Mdern Standard Arabic.It is taught at schls in all Arabic﹣speaking cuntries and used frmally ver media.Cllquial Arabic is anther variety which peple in the Arab wrld usually use in their everyday life.
Arabic is written frm right t left in a beautiful and flwing script.Written Arabic is frmed frm eighteen different curves with dts （） abve r belw.The curve （） with ne dt belw is prnunced /b/，tw n tp is /t/，and three n tp is /th/，while the curve （ ）with tw dts belw is prnunced /y/.
A main feature f Arabic is the three﹣letter rt system.Almst every Arabic wrd is based n a rt f three letters.If yu take a rt and add ther letters t it，yu can create many wrds related t the meaning f that rt.Fr example，"k﹣t﹣b" is a cmmn rt in Arabic.Sme wrds frm that rt are kitaab （"bk"） and maktaba （"library"）.
There are mre facts abut Arabic fr yu t explre.Yu'll find that learning abut it helps pen up a dr t a different culture and prvides a new way f thinking abut the wrld.
（1）Hw many varieties f Arabic are mentined in the passage？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（2）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is prnunced /b/ in Arabic？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What des the underlined rt "k﹣t﹣b" in Paragraph 5 mst prbably mean？
A.Cking.
B.Singing.
C.Writing.
D.Swimming.
（4）Why des the authr write this passage？
A.T intrduce the language Arabic.
B.T tell stries frm Arab cuntries.
C.T encurage peple t visit Arab cuntries.
D.T advise peple t prtect the language Arabic.
14．（8分）Scientists are lking fr ways that we can effectively use the light and heat frm the sun.One idea that has caught their imaginatin is slar rads.They are expected t prduce clean and renewable energy.
With slar panels n the surfaces，slar rads cst mre than traditinal rads.Hwever，besides the functins f traditinal rads，they have the panels t receive sunlight and change it int the energy t supply pwer t hmes，factries and street lighting.There are fur layers in a slar panel：
●Base layer：It is made f insulatin material and frms a gd grip with the rad belw this layer.
●Middle layer：This is the mst imprtant layer.It hlds all kinds f pwer lines cnnecting all the slar parts in the panel，like LED lights and the heating system.
●Tp layer：This layer is super﹣strng glass.It allws the panel t hld the weight f the heaviest vehicles.
●Capping：This is the tpmst layer used t ffer extra prtectin t the slar parts in the panel.The layer must be rugh enugh t prvide the tractin fr the safety f vehicles.
With the smart design，slar rads can successfully charge the vehicles n them.And the rads have inbuilt LED lights t replace the traditinal rad signs and lines，which are usually painted and harmful t humans.What's mre，the heating systems in the slar rads can take care f the snw and ice n the rads fr drivers.
Test slar rads have been built in several cuntries （France，China，USA，etc. ） since 2014.The first wrld slar rad prject，Metrics f WattWay in France，was set up by a French cmpany called Cnstructin Clas.It was an example f lw effectiveness.In the first year，it had been expected t prduce arund 767 kWh f energy a day，but it nly prduced 409 kWh.Even s，the prductin culd increase with design imprvements.Of curse，mre time is needed befre this technlgy is put int use.
Slar rads may nt be widely used in the near future，but they are indeed great fr an envirnment﹣friendly and energy﹣saving wrld.
（1）Slar rads .
A.ffer pwer t hmes
B.get energy frm factries
C.keep the sunlight away
D.cst less than traditinal rads
（2）Which f the fllwing abut the layers f a slar panel is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The base layer is the mst imprtant layer.
B.There are many pwer lines in the middle layer.
C.The tp layer lies n the tp f the slar panel.
D.The capping shuld be smth enugh fr drivers.
（3）The first wrld slar rad prject .
A.was set up in China in 2014
B.shwed high effectiveness as expected
C.was started by a US cmpany
D.culd get better with design imprvements
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.Slar Rads：A Widely Used Inventin
B.Slar Rads：A Safety Guard fr Drivers
C.Slar Rads：A New Idea fr Clean Energy
D.Slar Rads：A Way t Prduce LED Lights
15．（11分）Hearing that Erin was cming fr the silver wedding party，Mr.Je and his wife gt wrried.
"Erin the thief!" said Mr.Je t his wife." Anything smaller than a table，and mre expensive than paper，wuld finally be fund in his bag."
"He's sure t cme fr the presents we've received，" added Mrs.Je. "We can't hide them all.Hw can we deal with him？"
"We must keep an eye n him，" said Mr.Je.
As sn as Erin arrived，the cuple started t keep a sharp lkut.After dinner，the three talked nervusly frm ne bring tpic t anther in the living rm.
Suddenly，Erin asked，"Yu've gt s many presents.Can I take a lk at thse pretty silk scarves？"
"Only it's annying t have seven f them，" Mr.Je blurted.
Erin studied the scarves carefully，lst in thught.The cuple gt mre anxius.
After Erin went fr sleep，Mrs.Je cunted the presents immediately. "I'm nt sure if we've lst anything，" she dubted.
"He must have taken smething，" claimed Mr.Je angrily. "The awful pig hasn't brught us a present.Hw dare he take anything frm us？"
"Let's g thrugh his bag late at night，" Mrs.Je suggested.
The search was a shrt ne.They fund a silk scarf carefully placed in the quickly picked it up and put it int her pcket.
The next mrning，Erin was ate fr breakfast. " Smething's been taken ut f my bag，" he said. "It was a present I had prepared fr yur silver wedding，nly it happened t be a scarf.Yu seemed annyed at having s many，s I thught I'd get it changed，but nw it's gne."
The cuple turned deadly ran t the living rm and surprisingly，she fund their seven scarves were still there. ▲
Mrs.Je returned with Erin's scarf. "This ne is yurs，" she went n. "It's an unpleasant thing t say …Actually，we tk it last night.It all started because there were sme unkind wrds abut yu.It's really shameful t g thrugh yur bag withut asking."
Erin's eyes widened as he was handed the scarf t Erin.
"Please take yur scarf back.It's unfair t yu.Really hpe yu can frgive us fr everything we did，" Mr.Je said.
Erin refused the scarf with a smile. "It has always been fr yu.Please keep it.Just want yu t knw that peple change."
（1）What did Mr.and Mrs.Je d befre Erin arrived？
A.They hid all their presents.
B.They tld Erin t cme the next week.
C.They changed the date fr the party.
D.They talked abut hw t deal with Erin.
（2）What can we knw frm the stry？
A.Erin had prepared a present fr the cuple.
B.The cuple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.
C.The cuple spent a lt f time checking Erin's bag.
D.Erin thught the cuple was happy t have many scarves.
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in Paragraph 14？
A.She put ne f the scarves int her pcket
B.She placed all the seven scarves in the bag
C.She was quite sure that Erin had lied t them
D.She realised the scarf in her pcket wasn't theirs
（4）Hw might Mr.and Mrs.Je feel at the end f the stry？Why？ （请用约40词回答）
四、词汇运用（本题有15题，每题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
16．（5分）
（1）It's a gd habit t hands befre meals.
（2）Alice ften gives t help prtect wild animals.
（3）Bb's grandma is eighty，but she lks much than she is.
（4）We believe that hme twn will be mre and mre beautiful.
（5）There was a playgrund the classrm building in my schl ten years ag.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
17．（10分）Chen Gang is a prfessr frm China University f Gesciences.His sn，Chen Liha，is a university（1） （学生）.They reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma，the wrld's highest peak，n（2） （四月） 30th，2022.During their jurney，they did scientific research and（3） （收集） ice，snw，plants and pieces f rcks.They were hnured as（4） （英雄）after they returned.
Chen Gang likes（5） （爬） muntains.He has been t the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau many times ver the past（6） （九）years.Althugh he meets lts f difficulties，he（7） （从不） thinks f giving up.He nicely cnnects his hbby with his career.As fr his（8） （勇敢的） sn Chen Liha，he is a natinal first﹣class muntaineer.He always（9） （训练） hard and gets ready fr mre challenges.The father and sn（10） （两者都） shw great curage and abilities.They clsely cmbine their persnal futures with natinal needs.
五、书面表达（本题有1题，共20分）
18．（20分）假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Tracy，
Glad t hear frm yu.It's great t knw yu've gt a Chinese music club in yur schl.

Hpe yu'll enjy Chinese music and have fun.
Yurs，
Chen Hua
2022年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（本题有10题，每题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）Ben watched Tm and Jerry yesterday. cartn made him laugh.（ ）
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
【解答】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指前面提到的卡通片，用定冠词The。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Everybdy，please keep .It's nt allwed t make any nise in the reading rm.（ ）
A．fitB．warmC．dryD．quiet
【解答】fit健康的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据后句"阅览室里不允许有任何噪音。"可知，应是要求保持安静。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣ Jack，I have n idea fr the reprt.
﹣ Me neither.Why dn't we ask the teacher fr ？（ ）
A．helpB．jkesC．fdD．tickets
【解答】help帮助；jkes笑话；fd食物；tickets票。根据I have n idea fr the reprt."我对这份报告一无所知。"可知，应该向老师寻求"帮助"。
故选：A。
4．（1分）There was a strm yesterday. ，mst f the flwers in my garden are still alive.（ ）
A．ClearlyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Firstly
【解答】Clearly清晰地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据"昨天有一场暴风雨。，我花园里的大多数花还活着。"可知，应该是"幸运地"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣ Thmas，where are my pstcards？I find them.
﹣ They're n the bkshelf.（ ）
A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．shuldn't
【解答】can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shuldn't不应该。根据where are my pstcards？"我的明信片在哪里？"可知，我"不能"找到它们。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣ Mum，may I have mre chclate？
﹣ Yu'd better nt t much sweet fd is bad fr health.（ ）
A．untilB．whileC．althughD．because
【解答】until直到；while在期间；althugh虽然；because因为。根据Yu'd better nt"你最好不要（吃太多巧克力）"，"因为"太多甜食对健康有害。用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：D。
7．（1分）In China，peple usually their huses t sweep away bad luck befre Spring Festival.（ ）
A．clean upB．lk upC．make upD．put up
【解答】A.打扫；B.查询；C.编造；D.张贴、搭建。根据句意可知，这里指的是"人们打扫房子"，用clean up。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣ Lydia，have yu decided which city t travel t，Lndn r New Yrk？
﹣ Nt yet.Maybe I Lndn t meet my friends this time.（ ）
A．visitB．visited
C．will visitD．was visiting
【解答】根据"Nt yet."和"t meet my friends this time"可知，句子用一般将来时，因此选will visit。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣ Nancy，d yu knw ？
﹣ In 1957，I think.（ ）
A．wh wrte the play Teahuse
B．what the play Teahuse is abut
C．when the play Teahuse was written
D．why La She wrte the play Teahuse
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由In 1957，可知问的是时间，when引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣Dad，we'll play against a strng team in tmrrw's ftball match.
﹣ !Just try yur best!（ ）
A．Gd ideaB．Cme n
C．Thank yuD．Wait a minute
【解答】Gd idea好主意；Cme n加油；Thank yu谢谢你；Wait a minute等一下。根据Just try yur best！"尽你最大的努力！"可知，应该说"加油！"
故选：B。
二、完形填空（本题有15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分）Matt lved science and he wanted t be the Science Star f the week.Nw he was presenting his experiment in Mrs.Perry's class.
"Let me shw yu（1） A t keep an egg in the middle f the glass."Matt drpped an egg int salt water.But it fell t the bttm.
"Lk，Matt's blushing!"Cc shuted.Matt cvered（2） C red face with hands.
That evening he （3） B The Bk f Wnderful Science Experiments.When it came t the last page，he smiled."This is the right experiment （4） A me!It's impssible t fail this time.
The next day in frnt f his class，Matt spread small pieces f paper nt the desk and rubbed a spn with clth. "The spn will lift up the paper."He raised the spn，but（5） D happened.The paper lay still.
"Matt's blushing again!" Emily pinted ut.Matt was（6） B and ran back t his seat with his red face.
"Becming the Science Star seems s（7） A ，"Matt thught.That night he culdn't sleep. "I have t make it，but the nly thing I culd d right was blushing."，a（8） C came t his mind.
The fllwing mrning，Matt appeared befre the class again， （9） C his Mickey Muse ears.
"Muse ears n the head are yur（10） D ？" Smene laughed and Matt's face burned.
"N，watch my（11） B !Blushing is my experiment，" Matt answered.Everyne quieted dwn.
Matt cntinued， "When yu feel stressed，yur bld vessels in the face pen wide and fill the skin with bld， （12） B yu blush."He shwed a picture f bld vessels. "I've（13） A many times t cntrl blushing，but nw I knw it's a nrmal part f being human.S the best thing t d is t（14） D it."The class cheered and Matt's red face lit up the whle classrm.
"Matt is the Science Star f the week，" Mrs.Perry annunced.Matt walked （15） C back t his seat.What a perfect day!
【解答】（1）疑问词辨析。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.什么时候。根据Let me shw yu____t keep an egg in the middle f the glass.（让我给你们展示_____使鸡蛋保持在玻璃杯中间。）可知此处用hw（怎样）符合语境。故选A。
（2）物主代词辨析。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.她的。根据Lk，Matt's blushing!（看，Matt脸红了！）可知Matt是用手遮住他自己的脸，对应的物主代词是his。故选C。
（3）动词短语辨析。A.上交；B.浏览，翻阅；C.等待；D.收拾好。根据When it came t the last page（当他读到最后一页），可知他翻阅了这本书。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。A.对于，为了；B.和一起；C.反对；D.像。根据It's impssible t fail this time.（这次不可能失败。）可知这正是适合我的实验，即对于我来说是适合的。故选A。
（5）不定代词辨析。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事；D.没有什么。根据The spn will lift up the paper.（勺子会把这张纸举起来。）和The paper lay still.（纸躺着没动。）可知实验失败，什么也没有发生。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.快乐的；B.惶恐的；C.平静的；D.无聊的。根据ran back t his seat with his red face.（红着脸跑回了座位。）可知Matt实验又失败，所以是感到惶恐。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.普遍的；C.自然的；D.安全的。根据语境可知，Matt两次实验均告失败，可知他认为成为科学之星很困难。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.问题；B.数字；C.计划；D.错误。根据Suddenly，a____came t his mind.（突然，他想到了一个____），结合下文他又做了一个实验，可知是想到了一个计划。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.通过，经过；B.扔；C.穿着，戴着；D.修理。根据his Mickey Muse ears.（米老鼠耳朵），可知是"戴着"。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A.戏剧；B.歌曲；C.油画；D.实验。根据 Smene laughed and Matt's face burned.（有人笑了，Matt的脸发烫。）可知是有人嘲笑Matt说"戴米老鼠耳朵就是你的实验吗？"。故选D。
（11）名词辨析。A.手；B.脸；C.牙齿；D.背。根据Blushing is my experiment！（脸红就是我的实验！）可知Matt叫同学们看他的脸。故选B。
（12）连词辨析。A.是否；B.所以；C.除非；D.但是。根据When yu feel stressed，yur bld vessels in the face pen wide and fill the skin with bld，____yu blush.（当你感到有压力的时候，你脸上的血管就会扩张，血液充满每一寸肌肤，____你脸红。）可知此处填"所以"符合语境。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。A.尝试，努力；B.建议；C.猜；D.哭。根据I've____many times t cntrl blushing，but nw I knw it's a nrmal part f being human.（我已经____很多次控制脸红，但我知道它是人类的常态。）可知用tried（尝试）符合语境。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.完成；B.改变；C.隐藏；D.接受。根据上文，我尝试过很多次控制脸红，但我知道它是人类的常态，可知最好是接受它。故选D。
（15）副词辨析。A.正确地；B.奇怪地；C.自豪地；D.担忧地。根据Matt is the Science Star f the week.（Matt是本周科学之星。）可知Matt自豪地回到座位。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题有15题。共30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，或在答题纸规定区域作答。
12．（3分）Gd phtgraphers are like reprters.They recrd peple's lives with cameras.They are als like artists r writers.Their phts can make peple think r feel smething.
（1）The passage mainly intrduces infrmatin abut D .
A.artists
B.writers
C.reprters
D.phtgraphers
（2）Landscape phtgraphers take phts f B .
A.big parties
B.utdr sights
C.new clthes
D.different peple
（3）Frm the passage，we knw that Anne Geddes B .
A.is frm France
B.is famus fr baby pictures
C.takes street phts
D.helps develp a new style
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Gd phtgraphers are like reprters.They recrd peple's lives with cameras.They are als like artists r writers.Their phts can make peple think r feel smething.（好的摄影师就像记者。他们用相机记录人们的生活。他们也像艺术家或作家。他们的照片可以让人们思考或感觉到一些东西。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关摄影师的信息。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Landscape phtgraphers usually take pictures utdrs in nature.（风景摄影师通常在户外拍摄大自然。）可知，风景摄影师拍摄户外景点。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Anne Geddes was brn in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made her wrld﹣famus.（安妮•格迪斯出生于澳大利亚。拍婴儿照片使她举世闻名。）可知，安妮•格迪斯以拍摄婴儿照片闻名。故选B。
13．（8分）"Mtasharefn bema'refatek!" is ften heard in Arabs' daily talks.This greeting in the language Arabic means "Nice t meet yu!" Yu may find Arabic difficult t understand，but the fllwing facts can ffer yu sme basics.
Arabic is a language f ver twenty cuntries acrss the Middle East and Nrth Africa.It's als ne f the six fficial languages f the UN.Nw abut 400 millin peple wrldwide speak Arabic.
Arabic has different varieties.One f them is Mdern Standard Arabic.It is taught at schls in all Arabic﹣speaking cuntries and used frmally ver media.Cllquial Arabic is anther variety which peple in the Arab wrld usually use in their everyday life.
Arabic is written frm right t left in a beautiful and flwing script.Written Arabic is frmed frm eighteen different curves with dts （） abve r belw.The curve （） with ne dt belw is prnunced /b/，tw n tp is /t/，and three n tp is /th/，while the curve （ ）with tw dts belw is prnunced /y/.
A main feature f Arabic is the three﹣letter rt system.Almst every Arabic wrd is based n a rt f three letters.If yu take a rt and add ther letters t it，yu can create many wrds related t the meaning f that rt.Fr example，"k﹣t﹣b" is a cmmn rt in Arabic.Sme wrds frm that rt are kitaab （"bk"） and maktaba （"library"）.
There are mre facts abut Arabic fr yu t explre.Yu'll find that learning abut it helps pen up a dr t a different culture and prvides a new way f thinking abut the wrld.
（1）Hw many varieties f Arabic are mentined in the passage？ A
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（2）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is prnunced /b/ in Arabic？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What des the underlined rt "k﹣t﹣b" in Paragraph 5 mst prbably mean？ C
A.Cking.
B.Singing.
C.Writing.
D.Swimming.
（4）Why des the authr write this passage？ A
A.T intrduce the language Arabic.
B.T tell stries frm Arab cuntries.
C.T encurage peple t visit Arab cuntries.
D.T advise peple t prtect the language Arabic.
【解答】（1）总结归纳题。根据One f them is Mdern Standard Arabic.（其中之一是现代标准阿拉伯语。）以及Cllquial Arabic is anther variety which peple in the Arab wrld usually use in their everyday life.（阿拉伯语口语是阿拉伯世界人民在日常生活中通常使用的另一种语言。）可知，这篇文章提到了两种阿拉伯语。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据The curve （） with ne dt belw is prnunced /b/，（ 曲线带着下面的一个点读作/b/，）可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
（3）推来判断题。根据If yu take a rt and add ther letters t it，yu can create many wrds related t the meaning f that rt.Fr example，"k﹣t﹣b" is a cmmn rt in Arabic.Sme wrds frm that rt are kitaab （"bk"） and maktaba （"library"）.（如果你取一个词根并添加其他字母，你可以创建许多与该词根的含义相关的单词。例如，"k﹣t﹣b"是阿拉伯语中的常见词根。这个词根中的一些单词是kitaab（"bk"）和maktaba（"library"）。）bk（书）和library（图书馆）都与写作有关，因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据"Mtasharefn bema'refatek!" is ften heard in Arabs' daily talks.This greeting in the language Arabic means "Nice t meet yu!" Yu may find Arabic difficult t understand，but the fllwing facts can ffer yu sme basics.（"Mtasharefn bema'refatek！"经常在阿拉伯人的日常谈话中听到。这种问候语在阿拉伯语中的意思是"很高兴见到你！"你可能会发现阿拉伯语很难理解，但以下事实可以为你提供一些基础知识。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了阿拉伯语的知识。故选A。
14．（8分）Scientists are lking fr ways that we can effectively use the light and heat frm the sun.One idea that has caught their imaginatin is slar rads.They are expected t prduce clean and renewable energy.
With slar panels n the surfaces，slar rads cst mre than traditinal rads.Hwever，besides the functins f traditinal rads，they have the panels t receive sunlight and change it int the energy t supply pwer t hmes，factries and street lighting.There are fur layers in a slar panel：
●Base layer：It is made f insulatin material and frms a gd grip with the rad belw this layer.
●Middle layer：This is the mst imprtant layer.It hlds all kinds f pwer lines cnnecting all the slar parts in the panel，like LED lights and the heating system.
●Tp layer：This layer is super﹣strng glass.It allws the panel t hld the weight f the heaviest vehicles.
●Capping：This is the tpmst layer used t ffer extra prtectin t the slar parts in the panel.The layer must be rugh enugh t prvide the tractin fr the safety f vehicles.
With the smart design，slar rads can successfully charge the vehicles n them.And the rads have inbuilt LED lights t replace the traditinal rad signs and lines，which are usually painted and harmful t humans.What's mre，the heating systems in the slar rads can take care f the snw and ice n the rads fr drivers.
Test slar rads have been built in several cuntries （France，China，USA，etc. ） since 2014.The first wrld slar rad prject，Metrics f WattWay in France，was set up by a French cmpany called Cnstructin Clas.It was an example f lw effectiveness.In the first year，it had been expected t prduce arund 767 kWh f energy a day，but it nly prduced 409 kWh.Even s，the prductin culd increase with design imprvements.Of curse，mre time is needed befre this technlgy is put int use.
Slar rads may nt be widely used in the near future，but they are indeed great fr an envirnment﹣friendly and energy﹣saving wrld.
（1）Slar rads A .
A.ffer pwer t hmes
B.get energy frm factries
C.keep the sunlight away
D.cst less than traditinal rads
（2）Which f the fllwing abut the layers f a slar panel is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A.The base layer is the mst imprtant layer.
B.There are many pwer lines in the middle layer.
C.The tp layer lies n the tp f the slar panel.
D.The capping shuld be smth enugh fr drivers.
（3）The first wrld slar rad prject D .
A.was set up in China in 2014
B.shwed high effectiveness as expected
C.was started by a US cmpany
D.culd get better with design imprvements
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？ C
A.Slar Rads：A Widely Used Inventin
B.Slar Rads：A Safety Guard fr Drivers
C.Slar Rads：A New Idea fr Clean Energy
D.Slar Rads：A Way t Prduce LED Lights
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，besides the functins f traditinal rads，they have the panels t receive sunlight and change it int the energy t supply pwer t hmes，factries and street lighting.（然而，除了传统道路的功能外，它们还有面板接收阳光并将其转化为能量，为家庭、工厂和街道照明供电。）可知，太阳能道路客运为家庭供电。故选A。
（2）正误判断题。根据文中It hlds all kinds f pwer lines cnnecting all the slar parts in the panel，like LED lights and the heating system.（它拥有连接面板中所有太阳能部件的各种电源线，如LED灯和加热系统。）可知，B项，中间层有很多电源线。表述正确。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Even s，the prductin culd increase with design imprvements.（即便如此，随着设计的改进，产量也会增加。）可知，第一个世界太阳能道路项目可以通过设计改进变得更好。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段One idea that has caught their imaginatin is slar rads.They are expected t prduce clean and renewable energy.（一个引起他们想象的想法是太阳能道路。它们有望生产清洁和可再生能源。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了太阳能道路客运生产清洁能源，可知，本文的题目应为"太阳能道路：清洁能源的新思路"。故选C。
15．（11分）Hearing that Erin was cming fr the silver wedding party，Mr.Je and his wife gt wrried.
"Erin the thief!" said Mr.Je t his wife." Anything smaller than a table，and mre expensive than paper，wuld finally be fund in his bag."
"He's sure t cme fr the presents we've received，" added Mrs.Je. "We can't hide them all.Hw can we deal with him？"
"We must keep an eye n him，" said Mr.Je.
As sn as Erin arrived，the cuple started t keep a sharp lkut.After dinner，the three talked nervusly frm ne bring tpic t anther in the living rm.
Suddenly，Erin asked，"Yu've gt s many presents.Can I take a lk at thse pretty silk scarves？"
"Only it's annying t have seven f them，" Mr.Je blurted.
Erin studied the scarves carefully，lst in thught.The cuple gt mre anxius.
After Erin went fr sleep，Mrs.Je cunted the presents immediately. "I'm nt sure if we've lst anything，" she dubted.
"He must have taken smething，" claimed Mr.Je angrily. "The awful pig hasn't brught us a present.Hw dare he take anything frm us？"
"Let's g thrugh his bag late at night，" Mrs.Je suggested.
The search was a shrt ne.They fund a silk scarf carefully placed in the quickly picked it up and put it int her pcket.
The next mrning，Erin was ate fr breakfast. " Smething's been taken ut f my bag，" he said. "It was a present I had prepared fr yur silver wedding，nly it happened t be a scarf.Yu seemed annyed at having s many，s I thught I'd get it changed，but nw it's gne."
The cuple turned deadly ran t the living rm and surprisingly，she fund their seven scarves were still there. ▲
Mrs.Je returned with Erin's scarf. "This ne is yurs，" she went n. "It's an unpleasant thing t say …Actually，we tk it last night.It all started because there were sme unkind wrds abut yu.It's really shameful t g thrugh yur bag withut asking."
Erin's eyes widened as he was handed the scarf t Erin.
"Please take yur scarf back.It's unfair t yu.Really hpe yu can frgive us fr everything we did，" Mr.Je said.
Erin refused the scarf with a smile. "It has always been fr yu.Please keep it.Just want yu t knw that peple change."
（1）What did Mr.and Mrs.Je d befre Erin arrived？ D
A.They hid all their presents.
B.They tld Erin t cme the next week.
C.They changed the date fr the party.
D.They talked abut hw t deal with Erin.
（2）What can we knw frm the stry？ A
A.Erin had prepared a present fr the cuple.
B.The cuple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.
C.The cuple spent a lt f time checking Erin's bag.
D.Erin thught the cuple was happy t have many scarves.
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in Paragraph 14？ D
A.She put ne f the scarves int her pcket
B.She placed all the seven scarves in the bag
C.She was quite sure that Erin had lied t them
D.She realised the scarf in her pcket wasn't theirs
（4）Hw might Mr.and Mrs.Je feel at the end f the stry？Why？ （请用约40词回答） At the end f the stry，Mr.and Mrs.Je are are very srry.Because they suspected Erin f stealing and tk the scarf ut f Erin's bag，nly t find ut that they didn't lse the scarf，they tk the gift that Erin had given them，s they feel bad abut misunderstanding Erin.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"He's sure t cme fr the presents we've received，" added Mrs.Je. "We can't hide them all.Hw can we deal with him？" "We must keep an eye n him，" said Mr.Je.（"他一定会来拿我们收到的礼物的，"Je太太补充说。"我们不能把他们都藏起来，我们怎么对付他？""我们必须留意他，"Je先生说。）可知Erin 来之前，Je夫妇讨论了如何对付Erin。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据It was a present I had prepared fr yur silver wedding，nly it happened t be a scarf.（这是我为你的银婚准备的礼物，只是碰巧是一条围巾。）可知Erin为这对夫妇准备了一份礼物。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Mrs.Je ran t the living rm and surprisingly，she fund their seven scarves were still there. （Je太太跑到客厅，惊讶地发现他们的七条围巾还在那里。）以及 Mrs.Je returned with Erin's scarf. "This ne is yurs，" she went n. "It's an unpleasant thing t say …Actually，we tk it last night.（Je太太带着艾琳的围巾回来了。"这是你的，"她接着说。"这是一件令人不快的事……事实上，我们是昨晚拿走了它。）可知这条围巾不是这对夫妇的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Mrs.Je returned with Erin's scarf. "This ne is yurs，" she went n. "It's an unpleasant thing t say …Actually，we tk it last night.It all started because there were sme unkind wrds abut yu.It's really shameful t g thrugh yur bag withut asking." Erin's eyes widened as he was handed the scarf t Erin. "Please take yur scarf back.It's unfair t yu.Really hpe yu can frgive us fr everything we did，" Mr.Je said.（Je太太带着Erin的围巾回来了。"这是你的，"她接着说。"这是一件令人不快的事……事实上，我们是昨晚拿的。这一切都是因为有人对你说了一些不友好的话。不请自来地翻看你的包真是可耻。"Erin一边听着，一边睁大了眼睛。Je太太把围巾递给了Erin。Je先生说："请拿回你的围巾。这对你不公平。真的希望你能原谅我们所做的一切。"）可推断出故事结束时，Je先生和Je太太感到非常抱歉。故答案为：At the end f the stry，Mr.and Mrs.Je are very srry.Because they suspected Erin f stealing and tk the scarf ut f Erin's bag，nly t find ut that they didn't lse the scarf，they tk the gift that Erin had given them，s they feel bad abut misunderstanding Erin.
四、词汇运用（本题有15题，每题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
16．（5分）
（1）It's a gd habit t wash hands befre meals.
（2）Alice ften gives mney t help prtect wild animals.
（3）Bb's grandma is eighty，but she lks much yunger than she is.
（4）We believe that ur hme twn will be mre and mre beautiful.
（5）There was a playgrund behind the classrm building in my schl ten years ag.
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据语境"饭前洗手是个好习惯"，考虑选择动词wash，意为"洗"，由空前的t推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为wash。
（2）考查名词。根据语境"爱丽丝经常捐款帮助保护野生动物"，考虑选择名词mney，意为"钱"，为不可数名词，故答案为mney。
（3）考查形容词。根据语境"鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比她实际年龄年轻得多"，考虑选择形容词yung，意为"年轻"，由空后的than推断此处填其比较级形式，故答案为yunger。
（4）考查代词。根据语境"我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽"，考虑选择代词we，由空后的名词hme twn推断此处填其形容词性物主代词形式ur，意为"我们的"，故答案为ur。
（5）考查介词。根据语境"十年前，我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场"，考虑选择介词behind，意为"在...后面"，故答案为behind。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
17．（10分）Chen Gang is a prfessr frm China University f Gesciences.His sn，Chen Liha，is a university（1） student （学生）.They reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma，the wrld's highest peak，n（2） April （四月） 30th，2022.During their jurney，they did scientific research and（3） cllected （收集） ice，snw，plants and pieces f rcks.They were hnured as（4） heres （英雄）after they returned.
Chen Gang likes（5） climbing （爬） muntains.He has been t the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau many times ver the past（6） nine （九）years.Althugh he meets lts f difficulties，he（7） never （从不） thinks f giving up.He nicely cnnects his hbby with his career.As fr his（8） brave （勇敢的） sn Chen Liha，he is a natinal first﹣class muntaineer.He always（9） trains （训练） hard and gets ready fr mre challenges.The father and sn（10） bth （两者都） shw great curage and abilities.They clsely cmbine their persnal futures with natinal needs.
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"学生"student，结合a用单数，故填student。
（2）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"四月"April，首字母大写，故填April。
（3）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"收集"cllect，结合did用一般过去时，故填cllected。
（4）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"英雄"her，结合they用复数heres，故填heres。
（5）考查动名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"爬"climb，like ding sth喜欢做某事，故填climbing。
（6）考查数词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"九"nine，结合years用基数词，故填nine。
（7）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"从不"never，副词，修饰thinks，故填never。
（8）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"勇敢的"brave，形容词修饰sn，故填brave。
（9）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"训练"train，结合gets用一般现在时，主语he，故填trains。
（10）考查短语。根据所给汉语提示可知，"两者都"bth……and……，故填bth。
五、书面表达（本题有1题，共20分）
18．（20分）假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Tracy，
Glad t hear frm yu.It's great t knw yu've gt a Chinese music club in yur schl.

Hpe yu'll enjy Chinese music and have fun.
Yurs，
Chen Hua
【解答】Dear Tracy，
Glad t hear frm yu.It's great t knw yu've gt a Chinese music club in yur schl.
Listening t traditinal and mdern Chinese music is a gd way fr the club members t knw mre abut Chinese music，because they can experience the beauty f Chinese music persnally.Sharing stries f Chinese singers can help them better understand the backgrund f the sngs，s it's surely a meaningful activity.【高分句型一】
Besides，yu can intrduce varius Chinese instruments t the club members in different ways.There are many traditinal musical instruments in China different frm thse in western cuntries. 【高分句型二】They can learn abut Chinese culture thrugh these instruments.
Hpe yu'll enjy Chinese music and have fun.
Yurs，
Chen Hua
（1）A.hw
B.where
C.why
D.when
（2）A.my
B.yur
C.his
D.her
（3）A.handed in
B.lked thrugh
C.waited fr
D.put away
（4）A.fr
B.with
C.against
D.like
（5）A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（6）A.happy
B.nervus
C.calm
D.bred
（7）A.difficult
B.cmmn
C.natural
D.safe
（8）A.questin
B.number
C.plan
D.mistake
（9）A.passing
B.thrwing
C.wearing
D.repairing
（10）A.play
B.sng
C.painting
D.experiment
（11）A.hands
B.face
C.teeth
D.back
（12）A.whether
B.s
C.unless
D.but
（13）A.tried
B.advised
C.guessed
D.cried
（14）A.finish
B.change
C.hide
D.accept
（15）A.secretly
B.strangely
C.prudly
D.wrriedly
Different types f phtgraphers
Famus phtgraphers
●Fashin phtgraphers mainly take pictures f new prducts like clthes.
●Prtrait phtgraphers take phts f different peple.
●Landscape phtgraphers usually take pictures utdrs in nature.
●Event phtgraphers take phts f big parties and ceremnies.
●Rbert Disneau was French.He was well﹣knwn fr his black and white street phts f Paris.
●Anne Geddes was brn in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made her wrld﹣famus.
●Richard Avedn was frm the USA.He mainly tk phts f fashin and famus peple.His phts helped develp a new style fr phtgraphy.
we yung mney wash behind
Activities fr the Chinese music club
●Listen t traditinal and mdern Chinese music.
●Share stries f Chinese singers.
（1）A.hw
B.where
C.why
D.when
（2）A.my
B.yur
C.his
D.her
（3）A.handed in
B.lked thrugh
C.waited fr
D.put away
（4）A.fr
B.with
C.against
D.like
（5）A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（6）A.happy
B.nervus
C.calm
D.bred
（7）A.difficult
B.cmmn
C.natural
D.safe
（8）A.questin
B.number
C.plan
D.mistake
（9）A.passing
B.thrwing
C.wearing
D.repairing
（10）A.play
B.sng
C.painting
D.experiment
（11）A.hands
B.face
C.teeth
D.back
（12）A.whether
B.s
C.unless
D.but
（13）A.tried
B.advised
C.guessed
D.cried
（14）A.finish
B.change
C.hide
D.accept
（15）A.secretly
B.strangely
C.prudly
D.wrriedly
Different types f phtgraphers
Famus phtgraphers
●Fashin phtgraphers mainly take pictures f new prducts like clthes.
●Prtrait phtgraphers take phts f different peple.
●Landscape phtgraphers usually take pictures utdrs in nature.
●Event phtgraphers take phts f big parties and ceremnies.
●Rbert Disneau was French.He was well﹣knwn fr his black and white street phts f Paris.
●Anne Geddes was brn in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made her wrld﹣famus.
●Richard Avedn was frm the USA.He mainly tk phts f fashin and famus peple.His phts helped develp a new style fr phtgraphy.
we yung mney wash behind
Activities fr the Chinese music club
●Listen t traditinal and mdern Chinese music.
●Share stries f Chinese singers.