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2022年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷解析版，共30页。试卷主要包含了听力测试听句子，选择填空从A，阅读理解，综合填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；25分）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
2．（2分）听第6段材料，回答小题。
（1）What kind of noodles would the man like？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Egg noodles.
C.Vegetable noodles.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Mother and son.
3．（2分）听第7段材料，回答小题。
（1）Why is Kangkang sad？
A.Because he failed the English exam.
B.Because no one would help him.
C.Because he failed the Chinese exam.
（2）Who is good at English？
A.Kangkang.
B.Lily.
C.Tom.
4．（2分）听第8段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Jack think of pandas？
A.Lovely.
B.Clever.
C.Friendly.
（2）What time will they meet？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 10：00.
5．（3分）听第9段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.A coat.
B.A T﹣shirt.
C.A dress.
（2）What color does the man's daughter like best？
A.White.
B.Red.
C.Yellow.
（3）How much did the man pay at last？
A.＄15.
B.＄20.
C.＄25.
6．（3分）听第10段材料，回答小题。
（1）What is the boy doing now？
A.Surfing the Internet.
B.Watching TV.
C.Having dinner.
（2）Who is going to write a report？
A.Nancy.
B.Michael.
C.Mr.Lee.
（3）Where are the two speakers probably？
A.At home.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a library.
7．（3分）听第11段材料，回答小题。
（1）Whom did Jane see the film with？
A.Her friend.
B.Her sister.
C.Her mother.
（2）Why didn't Tony see the film？
A.Because he didn't like seeing films.
B.Because he had no time.
C.Because the film was not moving.
（3）When will they meet？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）How many clubs are there in our school？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）How often does the center have the ball games？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a week.
（3）____is in Room 201.
A.The art club
B.The sports club
C.The music club
（4）Mr.Wang's telephone number is _____.
A.628﹣5739
B.628﹣6431
C.528﹣7639
（5）What can we know about the center？
A.There is a tennis lesson in the sports club.
B.We can only play the piano in the music club.
C.After﹣school activities may improve your skills.
二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）﹣What's your favorite ？
﹣Winter.I can make a snowman.（ ）
A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport
10．（1分）﹣ I hear your parents have moved to the village.
﹣ Yes.The countryside is more than before.（ ）
A．terrible B．boring
C．comfortable D．crowded
11．（1分）﹣It's birthday of CCYL（中国共青团）this year，isn't it？
﹣Yes，it is.We had a party for it.（ ）
A．100 B．100s C．100's D．the 100th
12．（1分）﹣Hello!May I speak to Kate？
﹣Sorry，she isn't in.She ping pong outside.（ ）
A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play
13．（1分）一Maria，don't forget to the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.
一Thanks，mom.I won't.（ ）
A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down
14．（1分）﹣ Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard？
﹣ Good idea!Trees can the water from washing the earth away.（ ）
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
15．（1分）﹣It's impolite to speak loudly .
﹣I think so.（ ）
A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger
16．（1分）﹣Many DIY cards to mothers on Mother's Day every year.
﹣How creative!（ ）
A．is sending B．are sending
C．is sent D．are sent
17．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，I'm new here.Could you tell me ？
﹣ Sure.Go along this road，and you can't miss it.（ ）
A．where was the museum
B．how can I get to the museum
C．where is the museum
D．how I can get to the museum
18．（1分）﹣Would you like to have a picnic with us？
﹣ .Thanks.（ ）
A．Yes，I'd love to
B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm sorry to hear that
D．I don't think so
三、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
19．（15分）Jim，a successful businessman，told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didn't（1） others.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed（2） him.His only friend was a dog named Bobby.He （3） his dog enough to eat and drink，but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street，he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one of her （4） dropped（掉落）from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.Jim came to help（5） . "Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and（6） ，smiling.
A special feeling came to him.He had（7） heard such kind words before.He watched her until she went far away.He was so（8） that he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog.
"Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low（9） he said to his dog， "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood（10） he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
"Well，Bobby，I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said.Bobby waved its tails happily.Later，they went directly to the river nearby.When he（11） at the riverside，he looked at himself in the river.He saw（12） but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that，he saw a nice（13） boy.From then on，he started a new life.
After telling this（14） ，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us（15） learn about kindness.What great power it has!"
（1）A.get on well with
B.look forward to
C.keep away from
D.take good care of
（2）A.at
B.on
C.in
D.to
（3）A.lent
B.gave
C.held
D.taught
（4）A.books
B.boxes
C.bags
D.hats
（5）A.him
B.her
C.them
D.it
（6）A.widely
B.seriously
C.politely
D.angrily
（7）A.still
B.never
C.ever
D.often
（8）A.upset
B.worried
C.excited
D.nervous
（9）A.place
B.level
C.speed
D.voice
（10）A.what
B.how
C.where
D.when
（11）A.arrived
B.reached
C.got
D.moved
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（13）A.awful
B.dirty
C.clean
D.ugly
（14）A.story
B.joke
C.news
D.note
（15）A.dare
B.should
C.couldn't
D.mustn't
四、阅读理解（共19题；每题2分，共38分）第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14题；每题2分，满分28分）
20．（8分）Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village，Marino answered quickly，"My favorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. "
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri，from Malta，is another big fan of Chinese food，especially red bean buns. "It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village，" said Spiteri. "I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast，lunch and dinner. "She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.
Jutta Leerdam，a 23﹣year﹣old speed skating player，from the Netherlands，posted （发帖） her favorite spicy hotchpotch （麻辣烫） on the Internet. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different from all of our European rice，" she said. "That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home."
（1）What's Julia Marino's favorite food？
A.Jiaozi.
B.Red bean bun.
C.Spicy hotchpotch.
D.Rice.
（2）Who is called the "red bean bun girl" in China？
A.Julia Marino.
B.Jutta Leerdam.
C.Jenise Spiteri.
D.Nicole Schott.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
（4）Where can we read this passage probably？
A.In a novel.
B.In a science book.
C.In a history magazine.
D.In a food culture newspaper.
21．（10分）"Wow!" said Susan. "I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs（楼梯）.It's for a competition in school tomorrow."
"Do you need any help？" her father asked. "It's almost time for bed."
"I'll be quick，" said Susan. "I wonder what color to use."
"Well，our stairs are brown." said her father. "Thanks，Dad." said Susan.
When she finished her picture，Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.
Suddenly，she dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点） of brown paint!
"Oh，Dad!What will I do？" Susan cried. "My picture is ruined.And it's too late to paint another.
"Let me see，" said her father. "The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!"
"That's a wonderful idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint.
"That looks just fine.You know，few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imagination you can turn bad into good." said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began，Mr.King said， "I've chosen three pictures，and I want you to say which one you like best." The children did not like the first one.The next picture was on black paper，but the stairs were red.So it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight. "said Joe.
"Yes，and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper." said Lucy.
"The little dog seems to belong there. "said Terry.
The children voted（投票） and Susan's painting won.
"Susan had a good idea，" Mr.King said." That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real."
Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
（1）When did Susan paint her picture？
A.At noon.
B.In the morning.
C.In the afternoon.
D.At night.
（2）What happened when Susan finished her picture？
A.She dropped the wet brush on the picture.
B.She began playing with her dog.
C.She drew a blob in the brown paint.
D.She went to school early.
（3）The underlined word "ruined" is similar to .
A.lost
B.broken
C.stolen
D.sold
（4）What did Mr.King say about Susan's picture？
A.The little dog made the stairs seem real.
B.The brown paint showed up well.
C.The little dog seemed to belong there.
D.The stairs were straight.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Fathers always love their children.
B.Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C.Never give up when we face difficulties.
D.We can turn bad into good with imagination.
22．（10分）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects，especially sports.Luckily，in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou﹣10.She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However，it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua，"The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams. "Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
（1）How far is the space station from the earth？
A.About 2，400 kilometers.
B.About 1，800 kilometers.
C.About 400 kilometers.
D.About 600 kilometers.
（2）When was Wang Yaping born？
A.In 1979.
B.In 1980.
C.In 1997.
D.In 2013.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B.Wang took part in Shenzhou﹣10 tasks in 2003.
C.Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D.Wang's training was different from men astronauts.
（4）What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？
A.Beautiful look.
B.Strong spirit.
C.Nice family.
D.Good luck.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut.
B.The Special Space Classes.
C.The Introduction to Science.
D.The Life in Space Station.
第二节 阅读还原 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最准选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
23．（10分）Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory，please follow me. （1）
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly（有规律地）.After you learned the material，you need to review it right away，then two days later，then a week later，then two weeks later，and then a month later. （2）
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand，it will help you concentrate on（专注于） the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points. （3） When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you needn't read every word again.
（4） One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. （5）
Remember all the advice above，and your memory will be better and better.
A.On the other hand，this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D.You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E.So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F.After a month，you will find that you can remember the material easily.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
24．（10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father，a wise old man.One day，Mark told his father（1） （sad） that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father（2） some help.
"Follow me，and I（3） （lead） you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day，they set out.The road was long and difficult，（4） Mark still followed his father.As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised but decided （5） （help） his father.
With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top，he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were（6） little boy，sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes，" said his father. "The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his（7） （friend） called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today，" said his father，"you not only climbed here，but also helped（8） （I） to get here."
"I became bigger and（9） （strong） than before. "said Mark.
"Instead of （10） （climb ） Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing，" said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25．（1分）你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）
Could you help me to the lost school uniform？
26．（1分）人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should travelling by public transportation.
27．（1分）我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to the problems by ourselves.
28．（1分）上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）
They some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
29．（1分）火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）
The train is late.We it at the station since two hours ago.
30．（1分）因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。（put）
The school sports meeting had to because of the rain.
31．（1分）习主席寄语青少年："未来属于你们!你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。"（belong）
President Xi told teenagers， " Future you.You are to be a person with ideals，ability and a strong sense of responsibility. "
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
32．（15分）在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（1）他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
（2）他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
（3）你想怎样感谢他/她？
写作要求：
（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：be grateful to 对……心存感激；have an influence on 对……有影响；care about 关心；unforgettable 难以忘怀的
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life，many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is_________.
2022年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；25分）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
【解答】略
第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
2．（2分）听第6段材料，回答小题。
（1）What kind of noodles would the man like？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Egg noodles.
C.Vegetable noodles.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Mother and son.
【解答】略
3．（2分）听第7段材料，回答小题。
（1）Why is Kangkang sad？
A.Because he failed the English exam.
B.Because no one would help him.
C.Because he failed the Chinese exam.
（2）Who is good at English？
A.Kangkang.
B.Lily.
C.Tom.
【解答】略
4．（2分）听第8段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Jack think of pandas？
A.Lovely.
B.Clever.
C.Friendly.
（2）What time will they meet？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 10：00.
【解答】略
5．（3分）听第9段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.A coat.
B.A T﹣shirt.
C.A dress.
（2）What color does the man's daughter like best？
A.White.
B.Red.
C.Yellow.
（3）How much did the man pay at last？
A.＄15.
B.＄20.
C.＄25.
【解答】略
6．（3分）听第10段材料，回答小题。
（1）What is the boy doing now？
A.Surfing the Internet.
B.Watching TV.
C.Having dinner.
（2）Who is going to write a report？
A.Nancy.
B.Michael.
C.Mr.Lee.
（3）Where are the two speakers probably？
A.At home.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a library.
【解答】略
7．（3分）听第11段材料，回答小题。
（1）Whom did Jane see the film with？
A.Her friend.
B.Her sister.
C.Her mother.
（2）Why didn't Tony see the film？
A.Because he didn't like seeing films.
B.Because he had no time.
C.Because the film was not moving.
（3）When will they meet？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
【解答】略
第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）How many clubs are there in our school？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）How often does the center have the ball games？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a week.
（3）____is in Room 201.
A.The art club
B.The sports club
C.The music club
（4）Mr.Wang's telephone number is _____.
A.628﹣5739
B.628﹣6431
C.528﹣7639
（5）What can we know about the center？
A.There is a tennis lesson in the sports club.
B.We can only play the piano in the music club.
C.After﹣school activities may improve your skills.
【解答】略
二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）﹣What's your favorite ？
﹣Winter.I can make a snowman.（ ）
A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport
【解答】subject科目；season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据答语Winter，可知上文是问最喜欢的季节是什么。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣ I hear your parents have moved to the village.
﹣ Yes.The countryside is more than before.（ ）
A．terrible B．boring
C．comfortable D．crowded
【解答】terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的、舒服的；crowded拥挤的。根据I hear your parents have moved to the village.可知乡村应是比以前更舒适了，所以父母才会搬到乡村去，comfortable符合语境。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣It's birthday of CCYL（中国共青团）this year，isn't it？
﹣Yes，it is.We had a party for it.（ ）
A．100 B．100s C．100's D．the 100th
【解答】句意：今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？the+数词th表示第...，the 100th birthday表示第100岁生日。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣Hello!May I speak to Kate？
﹣Sorry，she isn't in.She ping pong outside.（ ）
A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play
【解答】is playing现在进行时态；plays一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；played一般过去时态；will play一般将来时态。根据问句"你好！我可以和凯特讲话吗？"结合语境推测答语是"对不起，她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。"由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
故选：A。
13．（1分）一Maria，don't forget to the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.
一Thanks，mom.I won't.（ ）
A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down
【解答】get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱下；cut down削减、砍倒。根据You have a P.E.class today.今天有体育课，可推知妈妈是在提醒玛丽亚不要忘了穿上运动鞋，用put on。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣ Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard？
﹣ Good idea!Trees can the water from washing the earth away.（ ）
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
【解答】accept接受；prevent阻止；discover发现；choose选择。根据Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard？可知是建议在院子里种些树，结合Trees can...the water from washing the earth away.以及常识，可知树木可以防止水把土壤冲走，用prevent。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣It's impolite to speak loudly .
﹣I think so.（ ）
A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger
【解答】in fact事实上；in time及时；in public当众、公开地；in danger在危险中；根据语境和选项可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，因此选in public。
故选：C。
16．（1分）﹣Many DIY cards to mothers on Mother's Day every year.
﹣How creative!（ ）
A．is sending B．are sending
C．is sent D．are sent
【解答】根据every year可知用一般现在时；"Many DIY cards"为复数，和send之间构成被动关系，因此选are sent。
故选：D。
17．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，I'm new here.Could you tell me ？
﹣ Sure.Go along this road，and you can't miss it.（ ）
A．where was the museum
B．how can I get to the museum
C．where is the museum
D．how I can get to the museum
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由Go along this road，and you can't miss it.沿着这条路走，你不会错过的。可知是问去博物馆怎么走，用how引导宾语从句，排除A、C选项。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，可排除B选项。
故选：D。
18．（1分）﹣Would you like to have a picnic with us？
﹣ .Thanks.（ ）
A．Yes，I'd love to
B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm sorry to hear that
D．I don't think so
【解答】Yes，I'd love to是的，我很乐意；It doesn't matter没关系；I'm sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉；I don't think so我不这么认为。根据Would you like to have a picnic with us？此句型肯定回答是Yes，I'd love to，否定回答是I'd love to，but...或者Sorry，I'm afraid I can't，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
三、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
19．（15分）Jim，a successful businessman，told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didn't（1） A others.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed（2） A him.His only friend was a dog named Bobby.He （3） B his dog enough to eat and drink，but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street，he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one of her （4） C dropped（掉落）from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.Jim came to help（5） B . "Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and（6） C ，smiling.
A special feeling came to him.He had（7） B heard such kind words before.He watched her until she went far away.He was so（8） C that he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog.
"Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low（9） D he said to his dog， "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood（10） A he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
"Well，Bobby，I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said.Bobby waved its tails happily.Later，they went directly to the river nearby.When he（11） A at the riverside，he looked at himself in the river.He saw（12） D but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that，he saw a nice（13） C boy.From then on，he started a new life.
After telling this（14） A ，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us（15） B learn about kindness.What great power it has!"
（1）A.get on well with
B.look forward to
C.keep away from
D.take good care of
（2）A.at
B.on
C.in
D.to
（3）A.lent
B.gave
C.held
D.taught
（4）A.books
B.boxes
C.bags
D.hats
（5）A.him
B.her
C.them
D.it
（6）A.widely
B.seriously
C.politely
D.angrily
（7）A.still
B.never
C.ever
D.often
（8）A.upset
B.worried
C.excited
D.nervous
（9）A.place
B.level
C.speed
D.voice
（10）A.what
B.how
C.where
D.when
（11）A.arrived
B.reached
C.got
D.moved
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（13）A.awful
B.dirty
C.clean
D.ugly
（14）A.story
B.joke
C.news
D.note
（15）A.dare
B.should
C.couldn't
D.mustn't
【解答】（1）考查短语。A.相处融洽；B.期待；C.远离；D.好好照顾。根据下文No one showed kindness to him.（没有人对他表示善意。）可知，空处句意为：他很孤单，和别人相处不融洽。故选A。
（2）考查介词。A.在；B.在……上；C.在……里；D.对于。根据上文No one showed kindness to him.（没有人对他表示善意。）可知，空处句意为：人们总是嘲笑他。laugh at sb嘲笑某人。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A.借出；B.给；C.举行；D.教。根据上文His only friend was a dog named Bobby.（他唯一的朋友是一只叫Bobby的狗。）可知，空处句意为：他给他的狗足够的吃的和喝的东西。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.书；B.盒子；C.包；D.帽子。根据下文As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.（当她停下来捡起包时，其他的包也掉下来了。）可知，空处句意为：突然她的一个包从手臂上掉了下来。故选C。
（5）考查代词。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.它。根据上文As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.（当她停下来捡起包时，其他的包也掉下来了。）可知，空处句意为：Jim过来帮她。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A.广阔地；B.认真地；C.有礼貌地；D.生气地。根据上文You are a nice little boy!（你是一个好孩子！）那个女士微笑着，和蔼又有礼貌地说。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A.仍然；B.从不；C.曾经；D.经常。根据上文A special feeling came to him.（一种特殊的感觉涌向他。）可知，空处句意为：他以前从来没听过这样友好的话。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A.沮丧的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.紧张的。他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。故选C。
（9）考查名词。A.地方；B.水平；C.速度；D.嗓音。然后他低声对他的狗说。故选D。
（10）考查疑问词。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.什么时候。这里指他说的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
（11）考查动词。A.到达；B.够到；C.得到；D.移动。arrive at+小地点表示到达...。故选A。
（12）考查不定代词。A.某事；B.任何事；C.一切；D.没什么事。他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。nothing but只有。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。A.可怕的；B.脏的；C.干净的；D.丑陋的。根据He washed his face carefully.（他仔细地洗脸。）可知是干净的。故选C。
（14）考查名词。A.故事；B.玩笑；C.新闻；D.笔记。讲完这个故事，商人停了一会儿。tell story讲故事。故选A。
（15）考查情态动词。A.敢于；B应该；C不能；D.禁止。我们所有人都应该学习善良。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共19题；每题2分，共38分）第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14题；每题2分，满分28分）
20．（8分）Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village，Marino answered quickly，"My favorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. "
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri，from Malta，is another big fan of Chinese food，especially red bean buns. "It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village，" said Spiteri. "I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast，lunch and dinner. "She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.
Jutta Leerdam，a 23﹣year﹣old speed skating player，from the Netherlands，posted （发帖） her favorite spicy hotchpotch （麻辣烫） on the Internet. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different from all of our European rice，" she said. "That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home."
（1）What's Julia Marino's favorite food？ A
A.Jiaozi.
B.Red bean bun.
C.Spicy hotchpotch.
D.Rice.
（2）Who is called the "red bean bun girl" in China？ C
A.Julia Marino.
B.Jutta Leerdam.
C.Jenise Spiteri.
D.Nicole Schott.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
（4）Where can we read this passage probably？ D
A.In a novel.
B.In a science book.
C.In a history magazine.
D.In a food culture newspaper.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：My favorite food is jiaozi.（我最喜欢的食物是饺子。）可知 Julia Marino最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.（她已经成为中国的"红豆包女孩"。）可知Jenise Spiteri在中国被称为"红豆包女孩"。）故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.（许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可推断出B选项："中国菜在北京冬奥会上很受欢迎"表述正确。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，根据Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.（中国菜是北京冬奥会的亮点。许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可知文章文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会的中国菜。我们可能在饮食文化报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
21．（10分）"Wow!" said Susan. "I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs（楼梯）.It's for a competition in school tomorrow."
"Do you need any help？" her father asked. "It's almost time for bed."
"I'll be quick，" said Susan. "I wonder what color to use."
"Well，our stairs are brown." said her father. "Thanks，Dad." said Susan.
When she finished her picture，Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.
Suddenly，she dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点） of brown paint!
"Oh，Dad!What will I do？" Susan cried. "My picture is ruined.And it's too late to paint another.
"Let me see，" said her father. "The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!"
"That's a wonderful idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint.
"That looks just fine.You know，few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imagination you can turn bad into good." said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began，Mr.King said， "I've chosen three pictures，and I want you to say which one you like best." The children did not like the first one.The next picture was on black paper，but the stairs were red.So it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight. "said Joe.
"Yes，and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper." said Lucy.
"The little dog seems to belong there. "said Terry.
The children voted（投票） and Susan's painting won.
"Susan had a good idea，" Mr.King said." That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real."
Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
（1）When did Susan paint her picture？ D
A.At noon.
B.In the morning.
C.In the afternoon.
D.At night.
（2）What happened when Susan finished her picture？ A
A.She dropped the wet brush on the picture.
B.She began playing with her dog.
C.She drew a blob in the brown paint.
D.She went to school early.
（3）The underlined word "ruined" is similar to B .
A.lost
B.broken
C.stolen
D.sold
（4）What did Mr.King say about Susan's picture？ A
A.The little dog made the stairs seem real.
B.The brown paint showed up well.
C.The little dog seemed to belong there.
D.The stairs were straight.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Fathers always love their children.
B.Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C.Never give up when we face difficulties.
D.We can turn bad into good with imagination.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs.It's for a competition in school tomorrow.（我已经完成了家庭作业，我要画一幅我们楼梯的图画。明天学校有一场比赛。）第十一段The next day Susan went to school early（第二天苏珊很早就上学了。）可知苏珊晚上画的画。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 Suddenly，she dropped the brush right on the picture!（突然，她把画笔掉在了图片上！）她把湿刷子掉在画上了。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段My picture is ruined.And it's too late to paint another（我的画...。现在再画一幅画已经太迟了。）可知"ruined"的意思类似于"broken"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real.（那只小狗画得很好。它使楼梯看起来很真实。）可知金先生对苏珊的照片说小狗把楼梯弄得像真的一样。故选A。
（5）文章主旨题。根据最后一段Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!（苏珊笑了。她迫不及待地想告诉她父亲这个消息。他是对的。只要有一点想象力，你就能把坏事变成好事！）可知我们可以从这篇文章中学到，我们可以用想象力把坏事变成好事。故选D。
22．（10分）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects，especially sports.Luckily，in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou﹣10.She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However，it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua，"The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams. "Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
（1）How far is the space station from the earth？ C
A.About 2，400 kilometers.
B.About 1，800 kilometers.
C.About 400 kilometers.
D.About 600 kilometers.
（2）When was Wang Yaping born？ B
A.In 1979.
B.In 1980.
C.In 1997.
D.In 2013.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B.Wang took part in Shenzhou﹣10 tasks in 2003.
C.Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D.Wang's training was different from men astronauts.
（4）What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？ B
A.Beautiful look.
B.Strong spirit.
C.Nice family.
D.Good luck.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ A
A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut.
B.The Special Space Classes.
C.The Introduction to Science.
D.The Life in Space Station.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.（空间站的"教室"距离地球约400公里。）可知空间站离地球有大约400公里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.（王亚平1980年出生于山东的一个小村庄。）可知王亚平1980年出生的。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.（她于2021加入神舟13号团队，并第二次飞入太空。）可知C项王于2021第二次进入太空。正确。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells.That finally made her dream come true.（她努力训练自己，接受了与男子相同的训练，包括引体向上和杠铃。这最终使她的梦想成真。）可知坚强的精神让王亚萍实现了她的梦想。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文，尤其是第一段The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".（太空课程让年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲。作为一名特殊的"老师"，王亚平被誉为"最美的宇航员"。）可知最佳标题为"最美丽的宇航员。"故选A。
第二节 阅读还原 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最准选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
23．（10分）Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory，please follow me. （1） B
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly（有规律地）.After you learned the material，you need to review it right away，then two days later，then a week later，then two weeks later，and then a month later. （2） F
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand，it will help you concentrate on（专注于） the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points. （3） A When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you needn't read every word again.
（4） C One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. （5） E
Remember all the advice above，and your memory will be better and better.
A.On the other hand，this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D.You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E.So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F.After a month，you will find that you can remember the material easily.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句If you want to have a good memory，please follow me.（如果你想有好的记忆力，请跟我来。）及其后文内容，可知说的是提高记忆的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些帮助你提高记忆力的建议。故选B。
（2）根据前句After you learned the material，you need to review it right away，then two days later，then a week later，then two weeks later，and then a month later. （学习完材料后，你需要立即复习，然后两天后，再过一周，再过两周，再过一个月。）可知说的是定期复习，结合选项，应说一个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料。故选F。
（3）根据后句When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you needn't read every word again.
（当你打开书时，彩色部分会立即显示最重要的部分。这样，你就不必再把每个单词都读一遍了。）可知说的是有利于复习，结合选项，应说另一方面，这将使复习更容易。故选A。
（4）根据后句One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.（晚上是记忆信息的好时间。睡觉前复习所学内容。它将深深地留在你的脑海中。）可知说的是适当的时候复习，结合选项，应说另一个建议是在适当的时候复习。故选C。
（5）根据前句The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. （另一个好时间是在早上，因为你刚刚休息，你的大脑是新鲜和清晰的。）可知说的是早上，结合选项，应说所以早上很容易记住重要的信息。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
24．（10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father，a wise old man.One day，Mark told his father（1） sadly （sad） that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father（2） for some help.
"Follow me，and I（3） will lead （lead） you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day，they set out.The road was long and difficult，（4） but Mark still followed his father.As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised but decided （5） to help （help） his father.
With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top，he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were（6） a little boy，sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes，" said his father. "The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his（7） friends （friend） called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today，" said his father，"you not only climbed here，but also helped（8） me （I） to get here."
"I became bigger and（9） stronger （strong） than before. "said Mark.
"Instead of （10） climbing （climb ） Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing，" said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：有一天，马克伤心地告诉父亲，他在吉他学习上没有什么进步。根据题干，修饰动词要用副词，故填：sadly。
（2）考查介词。句意：马克向他父亲寻求帮助。根据ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故填：for。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：跟我来，明天我带你去村子周围的高山。根据tomorrow（明天）可知时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故填：will lead。
（4）考查连词。句意：这条路漫长而艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。根据语境，可知表转折，故填：but。
（5）考查动词。句意：马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。根据decide to do sth决定做某事，固定短语，故填：to help。
（6）考查冠词。句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水，根据语境，表泛指，little首字母发音是辅音音素，故填：a。
（7）考查名词。句意：他记得小时候，他和所有的朋友都说这座小山不可能，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。根据all后面要用复数名词，故填：friends。
（8）考查代词。句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。根据help是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：me。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮了。根据than和...比，可知要用比较级，故填：stronger。
（10）考查动词。句意：你不是每天都爬不可能的山，而是在小山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。根据of是介词，后面要用动名词，故填：climbing。
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25．（1分）你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）
Could you help me to look for the lost school uniform？
【解答】根据句意可知此题考查短语"look for "表示"寻找"。句中谓语使用动词短语 help sb to do sth表示"帮助某人做某事"，故to后look使用原形。
故答案为：look for。
26．（1分）人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should get used to travelling by public transportation.
【解答】根据句意和情态动词should ，可知空处考查短语"get used to "表示"习惯"的原形。动词短语get used to 后跟doing sth。get used to travelling by public transport，乘坐公共交通工具出行。
故答案为：get used to。
27．（1分）我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to deal with the problems by ourselves.
【解答】此题考查短语"deal with "表示"处理"。句中谓语使用动词短语learn to后跟do sth表示"学习做某事"，故to后deal使用原形。
故答案为：deal with。
28．（1分）上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）
They came up with some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此题考查短语"come up with "表示"提出，想出"。结合last month可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，动词come过去使为came。
故答案为：came up with。
29．（1分）火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）
The train is late.We have waited for it at the station since two hours ago.
【解答】根据句意和时间状语since two hours ago，可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，wait for表示"等候"，wait的过去分词为waited。
故答案为：have waited for。
30．（1分）因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。（put）
The school sports meeting had to be put off because of the rain.
【解答】结合句意和had to"情态动词"可知，此句时态为一般过去时态；主语The school sports meeting "学校运动会"和动词put是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be +过去分词。put的过去分词为put。
故答案为：be put off。
31．（1分）习主席寄语青少年："未来属于你们!你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。"（belong）
President Xi told teenagers， " Future belongs to you.You are to be a person with ideals，ability and a strong sense of responsibility. "
【解答】结合句意可知，此题考查动词短语"belong to""属于"，主语Future译为"未来"，是第三人称单数形式，故动词belong后加s。
故答案为：belongs to。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
32．（15分）在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（1）他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
（2）他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
（3）你想怎样感谢他/她？
写作要求：
（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：be grateful to 对……心存感激；have an influence on 对……有影响；care about 关心；unforgettable 难以忘怀的
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life，many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is_________.
【解答】
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life，many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is my English teacher，Mr Bob.（谁）I am writing to express my sincere thanks to him because he has helped me a lot in the past three years.
I still remember that he devoted his spare time to helping me with my English.I wasn't good at English when I entered this school.Thus，I was so worried about it that I often cried silently after class.【高分句型一】It was he who comforted me a lot and promised to help me improve it.I was advised to read aloud in the morning and speak as much as possible in class.Because of his useful advice and my hard work，I have made great progress in English in the past three years.Last year，I came first in the final English exam and both of us were very excited!（最深的一件事）
I will never forget him though I will leave you soon.I really hope one day I will become an excellent English teacher like him so that I will help more children like me fall in love with English! 【高分句型二】（如何感谢）
2022年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；25分）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
2．（2分）听第6段材料，回答小题。
（1）What kind of noodles would the man like？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Egg noodles.
C.Vegetable noodles.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Mother and son.
3．（2分）听第7段材料，回答小题。
（1）Why is Kangkang sad？
A.Because he failed the English exam.
B.Because no one would help him.
C.Because he failed the Chinese exam.
（2）Who is good at English？
A.Kangkang.
B.Lily.
C.Tom.
4．（2分）听第8段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Jack think of pandas？
A.Lovely.
B.Clever.
C.Friendly.
（2）What time will they meet？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 10：00.
5．（3分）听第9段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.A coat.
B.A T﹣shirt.
C.A dress.
（2）What color does the man's daughter like best？
A.White.
B.Red.
C.Yellow.
（3）How much did the man pay at last？
A.＄15.
B.＄20.
C.＄25.
6．（3分）听第10段材料，回答小题。
（1）What is the boy doing now？
A.Surfing the Internet.
B.Watching TV.
C.Having dinner.
（2）Who is going to write a report？
A.Nancy.
B.Michael.
C.Mr.Lee.
（3）Where are the two speakers probably？
A.At home.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a library.
7．（3分）听第11段材料，回答小题。
（1）Whom did Jane see the film with？
A.Her friend.
B.Her sister.
C.Her mother.
（2）Why didn't Tony see the film？
A.Because he didn't like seeing films.
B.Because he had no time.
C.Because the film was not moving.
（3）When will they meet？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）How many clubs are there in our school？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）How often does the center have the ball games？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a week.
（3）____is in Room 201.
A.The art club
B.The sports club
C.The music club
（4）Mr.Wang's telephone number is _____.
A.628﹣5739
B.628﹣6431
C.528﹣7639
（5）What can we know about the center？
A.There is a tennis lesson in the sports club.
B.We can only play the piano in the music club.
C.After﹣school activities may improve your skills.
二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）﹣What's your favorite ？
﹣Winter.I can make a snowman.（ ）
A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport
10．（1分）﹣ I hear your parents have moved to the village.
﹣ Yes.The countryside is more than before.（ ）
A．terrible B．boring
C．comfortable D．crowded
11．（1分）﹣It's birthday of CCYL（中国共青团）this year，isn't it？
﹣Yes，it is.We had a party for it.（ ）
A．100 B．100s C．100's D．the 100th
12．（1分）﹣Hello!May I speak to Kate？
﹣Sorry，she isn't in.She ping pong outside.（ ）
A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play
13．（1分）一Maria，don't forget to the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.
一Thanks，mom.I won't.（ ）
A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down
14．（1分）﹣ Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard？
﹣ Good idea!Trees can the water from washing the earth away.（ ）
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
15．（1分）﹣It's impolite to speak loudly .
﹣I think so.（ ）
A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger
16．（1分）﹣Many DIY cards to mothers on Mother's Day every year.
﹣How creative!（ ）
A．is sending B．are sending
C．is sent D．are sent
17．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，I'm new here.Could you tell me ？
﹣ Sure.Go along this road，and you can't miss it.（ ）
A．where was the museum
B．how can I get to the museum
C．where is the museum
D．how I can get to the museum
18．（1分）﹣Would you like to have a picnic with us？
﹣ .Thanks.（ ）
A．Yes，I'd love to
B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm sorry to hear that
D．I don't think so
三、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
19．（15分）Jim，a successful businessman，told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didn't（1） others.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed（2） him.His only friend was a dog named Bobby.He （3） his dog enough to eat and drink，but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street，he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one of her （4） dropped（掉落）from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.Jim came to help（5） . "Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and（6） ，smiling.
A special feeling came to him.He had（7） heard such kind words before.He watched her until she went far away.He was so（8） that he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog.
"Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low（9） he said to his dog， "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood（10） he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
"Well，Bobby，I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said.Bobby waved its tails happily.Later，they went directly to the river nearby.When he（11） at the riverside，he looked at himself in the river.He saw（12） but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that，he saw a nice（13） boy.From then on，he started a new life.
After telling this（14） ，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us（15） learn about kindness.What great power it has!"
（1）A.get on well with
B.look forward to
C.keep away from
D.take good care of
（2）A.at
B.on
C.in
D.to
（3）A.lent
B.gave
C.held
D.taught
（4）A.books
B.boxes
C.bags
D.hats
（5）A.him
B.her
C.them
D.it
（6）A.widely
B.seriously
C.politely
D.angrily
（7）A.still
B.never
C.ever
D.often
（8）A.upset
B.worried
C.excited
D.nervous
（9）A.place
B.level
C.speed
D.voice
（10）A.what
B.how
C.where
D.when
（11）A.arrived
B.reached
C.got
D.moved
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（13）A.awful
B.dirty
C.clean
D.ugly
（14）A.story
B.joke
C.news
D.note
（15）A.dare
B.should
C.couldn't
D.mustn't
四、阅读理解（共19题；每题2分，共38分）第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14题；每题2分，满分28分）
20．（8分）Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village，Marino answered quickly，"My favorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. "
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri，from Malta，is another big fan of Chinese food，especially red bean buns. "It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village，" said Spiteri. "I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast，lunch and dinner. "She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.
Jutta Leerdam，a 23﹣year﹣old speed skating player，from the Netherlands，posted （发帖） her favorite spicy hotchpotch （麻辣烫） on the Internet. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different from all of our European rice，" she said. "That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home."
（1）What's Julia Marino's favorite food？
A.Jiaozi.
B.Red bean bun.
C.Spicy hotchpotch.
D.Rice.
（2）Who is called the "red bean bun girl" in China？
A.Julia Marino.
B.Jutta Leerdam.
C.Jenise Spiteri.
D.Nicole Schott.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
（4）Where can we read this passage probably？
A.In a novel.
B.In a science book.
C.In a history magazine.
D.In a food culture newspaper.
21．（10分）"Wow!" said Susan. "I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs（楼梯）.It's for a competition in school tomorrow."
"Do you need any help？" her father asked. "It's almost time for bed."
"I'll be quick，" said Susan. "I wonder what color to use."
"Well，our stairs are brown." said her father. "Thanks，Dad." said Susan.
When she finished her picture，Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.
Suddenly，she dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点） of brown paint!
"Oh，Dad!What will I do？" Susan cried. "My picture is ruined.And it's too late to paint another.
"Let me see，" said her father. "The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!"
"That's a wonderful idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint.
"That looks just fine.You know，few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imagination you can turn bad into good." said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began，Mr.King said， "I've chosen three pictures，and I want you to say which one you like best." The children did not like the first one.The next picture was on black paper，but the stairs were red.So it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight. "said Joe.
"Yes，and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper." said Lucy.
"The little dog seems to belong there. "said Terry.
The children voted（投票） and Susan's painting won.
"Susan had a good idea，" Mr.King said." That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real."
Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
（1）When did Susan paint her picture？
A.At noon.
B.In the morning.
C.In the afternoon.
D.At night.
（2）What happened when Susan finished her picture？
A.She dropped the wet brush on the picture.
B.She began playing with her dog.
C.She drew a blob in the brown paint.
D.She went to school early.
（3）The underlined word "ruined" is similar to .
A.lost
B.broken
C.stolen
D.sold
（4）What did Mr.King say about Susan's picture？
A.The little dog made the stairs seem real.
B.The brown paint showed up well.
C.The little dog seemed to belong there.
D.The stairs were straight.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Fathers always love their children.
B.Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C.Never give up when we face difficulties.
D.We can turn bad into good with imagination.
22．（10分）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects，especially sports.Luckily，in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou﹣10.She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However，it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua，"The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams. "Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
（1）How far is the space station from the earth？
A.About 2，400 kilometers.
B.About 1，800 kilometers.
C.About 400 kilometers.
D.About 600 kilometers.
（2）When was Wang Yaping born？
A.In 1979.
B.In 1980.
C.In 1997.
D.In 2013.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B.Wang took part in Shenzhou﹣10 tasks in 2003.
C.Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D.Wang's training was different from men astronauts.
（4）What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？
A.Beautiful look.
B.Strong spirit.
C.Nice family.
D.Good luck.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut.
B.The Special Space Classes.
C.The Introduction to Science.
D.The Life in Space Station.
第二节 阅读还原 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最准选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
23．（10分）Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory，please follow me. （1）
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly（有规律地）.After you learned the material，you need to review it right away，then two days later，then a week later，then two weeks later，and then a month later. （2）
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand，it will help you concentrate on（专注于） the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points. （3） When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you needn't read every word again.
（4） One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. （5）
Remember all the advice above，and your memory will be better and better.
A.On the other hand，this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D.You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E.So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F.After a month，you will find that you can remember the material easily.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
24．（10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father，a wise old man.One day，Mark told his father（1） （sad） that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father（2） some help.
"Follow me，and I（3） （lead） you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day，they set out.The road was long and difficult，（4） Mark still followed his father.As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised but decided （5） （help） his father.
With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top，he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were（6） little boy，sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes，" said his father. "The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his（7） （friend） called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today，" said his father，"you not only climbed here，but also helped（8） （I） to get here."
"I became bigger and（9） （strong） than before. "said Mark.
"Instead of （10） （climb ） Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing，" said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25．（1分）你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）
Could you help me to the lost school uniform？
26．（1分）人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should travelling by public transportation.
27．（1分）我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to the problems by ourselves.
28．（1分）上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）
They some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
29．（1分）火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）
The train is late.We it at the station since two hours ago.
30．（1分）因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。（put）
The school sports meeting had to because of the rain.
31．（1分）习主席寄语青少年："未来属于你们!你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。"（belong）
President Xi told teenagers， " Future you.You are to be a person with ideals，ability and a strong sense of responsibility. "
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
32．（15分）在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（1）他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
（2）他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
（3）你想怎样感谢他/她？
写作要求：
（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：be grateful to 对……心存感激；have an influence on 对……有影响；care about 关心；unforgettable 难以忘怀的
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life，many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is_________.
2022年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；25分）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
【解答】略
第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
2．（2分）听第6段材料，回答小题。
（1）What kind of noodles would the man like？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Egg noodles.
C.Vegetable noodles.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Mother and son.
【解答】略
3．（2分）听第7段材料，回答小题。
（1）Why is Kangkang sad？
A.Because he failed the English exam.
B.Because no one would help him.
C.Because he failed the Chinese exam.
（2）Who is good at English？
A.Kangkang.
B.Lily.
C.Tom.
【解答】略
4．（2分）听第8段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Jack think of pandas？
A.Lovely.
B.Clever.
C.Friendly.
（2）What time will they meet？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 10：00.
【解答】略
5．（3分）听第9段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.A coat.
B.A T﹣shirt.
C.A dress.
（2）What color does the man's daughter like best？
A.White.
B.Red.
C.Yellow.
（3）How much did the man pay at last？
A.＄15.
B.＄20.
C.＄25.
【解答】略
6．（3分）听第10段材料，回答小题。
（1）What is the boy doing now？
A.Surfing the Internet.
B.Watching TV.
C.Having dinner.
（2）Who is going to write a report？
A.Nancy.
B.Michael.
C.Mr.Lee.
（3）Where are the two speakers probably？
A.At home.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a library.
【解答】略
7．（3分）听第11段材料，回答小题。
（1）Whom did Jane see the film with？
A.Her friend.
B.Her sister.
C.Her mother.
（2）Why didn't Tony see the film？
A.Because he didn't like seeing films.
B.Because he had no time.
C.Because the film was not moving.
（3）When will they meet？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
【解答】略
第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）How many clubs are there in our school？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）How often does the center have the ball games？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a week.
（3）____is in Room 201.
A.The art club
B.The sports club
C.The music club
（4）Mr.Wang's telephone number is _____.
A.628﹣5739
B.628﹣6431
C.528﹣7639
（5）What can we know about the center？
A.There is a tennis lesson in the sports club.
B.We can only play the piano in the music club.
C.After﹣school activities may improve your skills.
【解答】略
二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）﹣What's your favorite ？
﹣Winter.I can make a snowman.（ ）
A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport
【解答】subject科目；season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据答语Winter，可知上文是问最喜欢的季节是什么。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣ I hear your parents have moved to the village.
﹣ Yes.The countryside is more than before.（ ）
A．terrible B．boring
C．comfortable D．crowded
【解答】terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的、舒服的；crowded拥挤的。根据I hear your parents have moved to the village.可知乡村应是比以前更舒适了，所以父母才会搬到乡村去，comfortable符合语境。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣It's birthday of CCYL（中国共青团）this year，isn't it？
﹣Yes，it is.We had a party for it.（ ）
A．100 B．100s C．100's D．the 100th
【解答】句意：今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？the+数词th表示第...，the 100th birthday表示第100岁生日。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣Hello!May I speak to Kate？
﹣Sorry，she isn't in.She ping pong outside.（ ）
A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play
【解答】is playing现在进行时态；plays一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；played一般过去时态；will play一般将来时态。根据问句"你好！我可以和凯特讲话吗？"结合语境推测答语是"对不起，她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。"由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
故选：A。
13．（1分）一Maria，don't forget to the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.
一Thanks，mom.I won't.（ ）
A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down
【解答】get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱下；cut down削减、砍倒。根据You have a P.E.class today.今天有体育课，可推知妈妈是在提醒玛丽亚不要忘了穿上运动鞋，用put on。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣ Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard？
﹣ Good idea!Trees can the water from washing the earth away.（ ）
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
【解答】accept接受；prevent阻止；discover发现；choose选择。根据Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard？可知是建议在院子里种些树，结合Trees can...the water from washing the earth away.以及常识，可知树木可以防止水把土壤冲走，用prevent。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣It's impolite to speak loudly .
﹣I think so.（ ）
A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger
【解答】in fact事实上；in time及时；in public当众、公开地；in danger在危险中；根据语境和选项可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，因此选in public。
故选：C。
16．（1分）﹣Many DIY cards to mothers on Mother's Day every year.
﹣How creative!（ ）
A．is sending B．are sending
C．is sent D．are sent
【解答】根据every year可知用一般现在时；"Many DIY cards"为复数，和send之间构成被动关系，因此选are sent。
故选：D。
17．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，I'm new here.Could you tell me ？
﹣ Sure.Go along this road，and you can't miss it.（ ）
A．where was the museum
B．how can I get to the museum
C．where is the museum
D．how I can get to the museum
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由Go along this road，and you can't miss it.沿着这条路走，你不会错过的。可知是问去博物馆怎么走，用how引导宾语从句，排除A、C选项。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，可排除B选项。
故选：D。
18．（1分）﹣Would you like to have a picnic with us？
﹣ .Thanks.（ ）
A．Yes，I'd love to
B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm sorry to hear that
D．I don't think so
【解答】Yes，I'd love to是的，我很乐意；It doesn't matter没关系；I'm sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉；I don't think so我不这么认为。根据Would you like to have a picnic with us？此句型肯定回答是Yes，I'd love to，否定回答是I'd love to，but...或者Sorry，I'm afraid I can't，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
三、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
19．（15分）Jim，a successful businessman，told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didn't（1） A others.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed（2） A him.His only friend was a dog named Bobby.He （3） B his dog enough to eat and drink，but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street，he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one of her （4） C dropped（掉落）from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.Jim came to help（5） B . "Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and（6） C ，smiling.
A special feeling came to him.He had（7） B heard such kind words before.He watched her until she went far away.He was so（8） C that he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog.
"Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low（9） D he said to his dog， "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood（10） A he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
"Well，Bobby，I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said.Bobby waved its tails happily.Later，they went directly to the river nearby.When he（11） A at the riverside，he looked at himself in the river.He saw（12） D but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that，he saw a nice（13） C boy.From then on，he started a new life.
After telling this（14） A ，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us（15） B learn about kindness.What great power it has!"
（1）A.get on well with
B.look forward to
C.keep away from
D.take good care of
（2）A.at
B.on
C.in
D.to
（3）A.lent
B.gave
C.held
D.taught
（4）A.books
B.boxes
C.bags
D.hats
（5）A.him
B.her
C.them
D.it
（6）A.widely
B.seriously
C.politely
D.angrily
（7）A.still
B.never
C.ever
D.often
（8）A.upset
B.worried
C.excited
D.nervous
（9）A.place
B.level
C.speed
D.voice
（10）A.what
B.how
C.where
D.when
（11）A.arrived
B.reached
C.got
D.moved
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（13）A.awful
B.dirty
C.clean
D.ugly
（14）A.story
B.joke
C.news
D.note
（15）A.dare
B.should
C.couldn't
D.mustn't
【解答】（1）考查短语。A.相处融洽；B.期待；C.远离；D.好好照顾。根据下文No one showed kindness to him.（没有人对他表示善意。）可知，空处句意为：他很孤单，和别人相处不融洽。故选A。
（2）考查介词。A.在；B.在……上；C.在……里；D.对于。根据上文No one showed kindness to him.（没有人对他表示善意。）可知，空处句意为：人们总是嘲笑他。laugh at sb嘲笑某人。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A.借出；B.给；C.举行；D.教。根据上文His only friend was a dog named Bobby.（他唯一的朋友是一只叫Bobby的狗。）可知，空处句意为：他给他的狗足够的吃的和喝的东西。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.书；B.盒子；C.包；D.帽子。根据下文As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.（当她停下来捡起包时，其他的包也掉下来了。）可知，空处句意为：突然她的一个包从手臂上掉了下来。故选C。
（5）考查代词。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.它。根据上文As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.（当她停下来捡起包时，其他的包也掉下来了。）可知，空处句意为：Jim过来帮她。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A.广阔地；B.认真地；C.有礼貌地；D.生气地。根据上文You are a nice little boy!（你是一个好孩子！）那个女士微笑着，和蔼又有礼貌地说。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A.仍然；B.从不；C.曾经；D.经常。根据上文A special feeling came to him.（一种特殊的感觉涌向他。）可知，空处句意为：他以前从来没听过这样友好的话。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A.沮丧的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.紧张的。他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。故选C。
（9）考查名词。A.地方；B.水平；C.速度；D.嗓音。然后他低声对他的狗说。故选D。
（10）考查疑问词。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.什么时候。这里指他说的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
（11）考查动词。A.到达；B.够到；C.得到；D.移动。arrive at+小地点表示到达...。故选A。
（12）考查不定代词。A.某事；B.任何事；C.一切；D.没什么事。他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。nothing but只有。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。A.可怕的；B.脏的；C.干净的；D.丑陋的。根据He washed his face carefully.（他仔细地洗脸。）可知是干净的。故选C。
（14）考查名词。A.故事；B.玩笑；C.新闻；D.笔记。讲完这个故事，商人停了一会儿。tell story讲故事。故选A。
（15）考查情态动词。A.敢于；B应该；C不能；D.禁止。我们所有人都应该学习善良。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共19题；每题2分，共38分）第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14题；每题2分，满分28分）
20．（8分）Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village，Marino answered quickly，"My favorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. "
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri，from Malta，is another big fan of Chinese food，especially red bean buns. "It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village，" said Spiteri. "I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast，lunch and dinner. "She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.
Jutta Leerdam，a 23﹣year﹣old speed skating player，from the Netherlands，posted （发帖） her favorite spicy hotchpotch （麻辣烫） on the Internet. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different from all of our European rice，" she said. "That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home."
（1）What's Julia Marino's favorite food？ A
A.Jiaozi.
B.Red bean bun.
C.Spicy hotchpotch.
D.Rice.
（2）Who is called the "red bean bun girl" in China？ C
A.Julia Marino.
B.Jutta Leerdam.
C.Jenise Spiteri.
D.Nicole Schott.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
（4）Where can we read this passage probably？ D
A.In a novel.
B.In a science book.
C.In a history magazine.
D.In a food culture newspaper.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：My favorite food is jiaozi.（我最喜欢的食物是饺子。）可知 Julia Marino最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.（她已经成为中国的"红豆包女孩"。）可知Jenise Spiteri在中国被称为"红豆包女孩"。）故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.（许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可推断出B选项："中国菜在北京冬奥会上很受欢迎"表述正确。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，根据Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.（中国菜是北京冬奥会的亮点。许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可知文章文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会的中国菜。我们可能在饮食文化报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
21．（10分）"Wow!" said Susan. "I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs（楼梯）.It's for a competition in school tomorrow."
"Do you need any help？" her father asked. "It's almost time for bed."
"I'll be quick，" said Susan. "I wonder what color to use."
"Well，our stairs are brown." said her father. "Thanks，Dad." said Susan.
When she finished her picture，Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.
Suddenly，she dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点） of brown paint!
"Oh，Dad!What will I do？" Susan cried. "My picture is ruined.And it's too late to paint another.
"Let me see，" said her father. "The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!"
"That's a wonderful idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint.
"That looks just fine.You know，few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imagination you can turn bad into good." said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began，Mr.King said， "I've chosen three pictures，and I want you to say which one you like best." The children did not like the first one.The next picture was on black paper，but the stairs were red.So it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight. "said Joe.
"Yes，and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper." said Lucy.
"The little dog seems to belong there. "said Terry.
The children voted（投票） and Susan's painting won.
"Susan had a good idea，" Mr.King said." That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real."
Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
（1）When did Susan paint her picture？ D
A.At noon.
B.In the morning.
C.In the afternoon.
D.At night.
（2）What happened when Susan finished her picture？ A
A.She dropped the wet brush on the picture.
B.She began playing with her dog.
C.She drew a blob in the brown paint.
D.She went to school early.
（3）The underlined word "ruined" is similar to B .
A.lost
B.broken
C.stolen
D.sold
（4）What did Mr.King say about Susan's picture？ A
A.The little dog made the stairs seem real.
B.The brown paint showed up well.
C.The little dog seemed to belong there.
D.The stairs were straight.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Fathers always love their children.
B.Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C.Never give up when we face difficulties.
D.We can turn bad into good with imagination.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs.It's for a competition in school tomorrow.（我已经完成了家庭作业，我要画一幅我们楼梯的图画。明天学校有一场比赛。）第十一段The next day Susan went to school early（第二天苏珊很早就上学了。）可知苏珊晚上画的画。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 Suddenly，she dropped the brush right on the picture!（突然，她把画笔掉在了图片上！）她把湿刷子掉在画上了。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段My picture is ruined.And it's too late to paint another（我的画...。现在再画一幅画已经太迟了。）可知"ruined"的意思类似于"broken"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real.（那只小狗画得很好。它使楼梯看起来很真实。）可知金先生对苏珊的照片说小狗把楼梯弄得像真的一样。故选A。
（5）文章主旨题。根据最后一段Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!（苏珊笑了。她迫不及待地想告诉她父亲这个消息。他是对的。只要有一点想象力，你就能把坏事变成好事！）可知我们可以从这篇文章中学到，我们可以用想象力把坏事变成好事。故选D。
22．（10分）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects，especially sports.Luckily，in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou﹣10.She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However，it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua，"The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams. "Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
（1）How far is the space station from the earth？ C
A.About 2，400 kilometers.
B.About 1，800 kilometers.
C.About 400 kilometers.
D.About 600 kilometers.
（2）When was Wang Yaping born？ B
A.In 1979.
B.In 1980.
C.In 1997.
D.In 2013.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B.Wang took part in Shenzhou﹣10 tasks in 2003.
C.Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D.Wang's training was different from men astronauts.
（4）What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？ B
A.Beautiful look.
B.Strong spirit.
C.Nice family.
D.Good luck.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ A
A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut.
B.The Special Space Classes.
C.The Introduction to Science.
D.The Life in Space Station.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.（空间站的"教室"距离地球约400公里。）可知空间站离地球有大约400公里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.（王亚平1980年出生于山东的一个小村庄。）可知王亚平1980年出生的。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.（她于2021加入神舟13号团队，并第二次飞入太空。）可知C项王于2021第二次进入太空。正确。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells.That finally made her dream come true.（她努力训练自己，接受了与男子相同的训练，包括引体向上和杠铃。这最终使她的梦想成真。）可知坚强的精神让王亚萍实现了她的梦想。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文，尤其是第一段The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".（太空课程让年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲。作为一名特殊的"老师"，王亚平被誉为"最美的宇航员"。）可知最佳标题为"最美丽的宇航员。"故选A。
第二节 阅读还原 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最准选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
23．（10分）Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory，please follow me. （1） B
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly（有规律地）.After you learned the material，you need to review it right away，then two days later，then a week later，then two weeks later，and then a month later. （2） F
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand，it will help you concentrate on（专注于） the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points. （3） A When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you needn't read every word again.
（4） C One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. （5） E
Remember all the advice above，and your memory will be better and better.
A.On the other hand，this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D.You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E.So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F.After a month，you will find that you can remember the material easily.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句If you want to have a good memory，please follow me.（如果你想有好的记忆力，请跟我来。）及其后文内容，可知说的是提高记忆的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些帮助你提高记忆力的建议。故选B。
（2）根据前句After you learned the material，you need to review it right away，then two days later，then a week later，then two weeks later，and then a month later. （学习完材料后，你需要立即复习，然后两天后，再过一周，再过两周，再过一个月。）可知说的是定期复习，结合选项，应说一个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料。故选F。
（3）根据后句When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you needn't read every word again.
（当你打开书时，彩色部分会立即显示最重要的部分。这样，你就不必再把每个单词都读一遍了。）可知说的是有利于复习，结合选项，应说另一方面，这将使复习更容易。故选A。
（4）根据后句One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.（晚上是记忆信息的好时间。睡觉前复习所学内容。它将深深地留在你的脑海中。）可知说的是适当的时候复习，结合选项，应说另一个建议是在适当的时候复习。故选C。
（5）根据前句The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. （另一个好时间是在早上，因为你刚刚休息，你的大脑是新鲜和清晰的。）可知说的是早上，结合选项，应说所以早上很容易记住重要的信息。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
24．（10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father，a wise old man.One day，Mark told his father（1） sadly （sad） that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father（2） for some help.
"Follow me，and I（3） will lead （lead） you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day，they set out.The road was long and difficult，（4） but Mark still followed his father.As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised but decided （5） to help （help） his father.
With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top，he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were（6） a little boy，sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes，" said his father. "The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his（7） friends （friend） called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today，" said his father，"you not only climbed here，but also helped（8） me （I） to get here."
"I became bigger and（9） stronger （strong） than before. "said Mark.
"Instead of （10） climbing （climb ） Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing，" said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：有一天，马克伤心地告诉父亲，他在吉他学习上没有什么进步。根据题干，修饰动词要用副词，故填：sadly。
（2）考查介词。句意：马克向他父亲寻求帮助。根据ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故填：for。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：跟我来，明天我带你去村子周围的高山。根据tomorrow（明天）可知时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故填：will lead。
（4）考查连词。句意：这条路漫长而艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。根据语境，可知表转折，故填：but。
（5）考查动词。句意：马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。根据decide to do sth决定做某事，固定短语，故填：to help。
（6）考查冠词。句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水，根据语境，表泛指，little首字母发音是辅音音素，故填：a。
（7）考查名词。句意：他记得小时候，他和所有的朋友都说这座小山不可能，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。根据all后面要用复数名词，故填：friends。
（8）考查代词。句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。根据help是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：me。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮了。根据than和...比，可知要用比较级，故填：stronger。
（10）考查动词。句意：你不是每天都爬不可能的山，而是在小山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。根据of是介词，后面要用动名词，故填：climbing。
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25．（1分）你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）
Could you help me to look for the lost school uniform？
【解答】根据句意可知此题考查短语"look for "表示"寻找"。句中谓语使用动词短语 help sb to do sth表示"帮助某人做某事"，故to后look使用原形。
故答案为：look for。
26．（1分）人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should get used to travelling by public transportation.
【解答】根据句意和情态动词should ，可知空处考查短语"get used to "表示"习惯"的原形。动词短语get used to 后跟doing sth。get used to travelling by public transport，乘坐公共交通工具出行。
故答案为：get used to。
27．（1分）我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to deal with the problems by ourselves.
【解答】此题考查短语"deal with "表示"处理"。句中谓语使用动词短语learn to后跟do sth表示"学习做某事"，故to后deal使用原形。
故答案为：deal with。
28．（1分）上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）
They came up with some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此题考查短语"come up with "表示"提出，想出"。结合last month可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，动词come过去使为came。
故答案为：came up with。
29．（1分）火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）
The train is late.We have waited for it at the station since two hours ago.
【解答】根据句意和时间状语since two hours ago，可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，wait for表示"等候"，wait的过去分词为waited。
故答案为：have waited for。
30．（1分）因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。（put）
The school sports meeting had to be put off because of the rain.
【解答】结合句意和had to"情态动词"可知，此句时态为一般过去时态；主语The school sports meeting "学校运动会"和动词put是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be +过去分词。put的过去分词为put。
故答案为：be put off。
31．（1分）习主席寄语青少年："未来属于你们!你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。"（belong）
President Xi told teenagers， " Future belongs to you.You are to be a person with ideals，ability and a strong sense of responsibility. "
【解答】结合句意可知，此题考查动词短语"belong to""属于"，主语Future译为"未来"，是第三人称单数形式，故动词belong后加s。
故答案为：belongs to。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
32．（15分）在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（1）他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
（2）他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
（3）你想怎样感谢他/她？
写作要求：
（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：be grateful to 对……心存感激；have an influence on 对……有影响；care about 关心；unforgettable 难以忘怀的
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life，many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is_________.
【解答】
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life，many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is my English teacher，Mr Bob.（谁）I am writing to express my sincere thanks to him because he has helped me a lot in the past three years.
I still remember that he devoted his spare time to helping me with my English.I wasn't good at English when I entered this school.Thus，I was so worried about it that I often cried silently after class.【高分句型一】It was he who comforted me a lot and promised to help me improve it.I was advised to read aloud in the morning and speak as much as possible in class.Because of his useful advice and my hard work，I have made great progress in English in the past three years.Last year，I came first in the final English exam and both of us were very excited!（最深的一件事）
I will never forget him though I will leave you soon.I really hope one day I will become an excellent English teacher like him so that I will help more children like me fall in love with English! 【高分句型二】（如何感谢）
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