2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷解析版，共44页。试卷主要包含了 his jb.， f all Chinese.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（10分）Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside，Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch f the area.
With a deep lve f the land，he had a strng wish t（1） it.When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers，he gt（2） .He knew he had t d smething.While nly in third grade，Mike started a grup.Its purpse was t （3） the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge.As he was（4） ，he fund it hard t speak ut in public.Hwever，with his mm's help，Mike（5） dealt with his fear.He said. "I lk respnsibility （责任） and did what needed t be dne.When yur heart is int it， （6） will stp yu. "
Mike wrked hard t（7） his idea t the public.He handed ut leaflets and even appeared n radi and TV.His effrts paid ff.He wn（8） frm several thusand peple.And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22，000 punds f rubbish.
Nw as a cllege student，Mike's（9） remains the same.He ften says， "I want t create a（10） life fr my kids and grandkids.It's beautiful cuntryside，where I' m frm，and I want my kids t see it like I see it."
第二部分 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（6分）
（1）If yu are free n Sunday night，which cncert can yu attend？
A.Cuntry music.
B.Flk.
C.Jazz.
D.Rck.
（2）Hw much will Mr.Green pay if he ges t the cuntry music cncert with his tw kids？
A. £10.
B. £20.
C. £30.
D. £40.
（3）Which date is suitable fr mdern jazz lvers？
A.June 23.
B.June 24.
C.June 25.
D.June 26.
3．（8分）On warm winter days.Yang Liheng，89，enjys sitting by the windw and lking thrugh ld phts.These phts bring him jy and happiness nce mre.
Fr Yang，ne f the lng﹣expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members.On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite，he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken.
Yang became a phtgrapher in the late 1950s.With his camera，Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time. "I had a painful childhd，but I gt a chance t be a phtgrapher after the funding （成立） f the Peple's Republic f China." Yang tld Beijing Review."I want t recrd，in the frm f phtgraphs，the lcal custms，the scenes and peple's brave spirit f fighting against the hard cnditins here in my hmetwn."
"I used t take pictures fr everyne else，but seldm turned my camera at my family members，" Yang said. "My grandsn gave me the idea t recrd the grwth and develpment f my wn family." Taking family phts then became a traditin fr Yang's family.Thugh nw sme f his grandchildren are wrking and living in ther cities，they try their best t return hme during the Spring Festival and prepare fr the special mment.
Last year was an imprtant year fr Yang Liheng.Mst f his phts were displayed in Yinchuan t shw the develpment f the area ver the past sixty years.
（1）What des Yang expect mst during the Spring Festival？
A.Wearing new clthes.
B.Having a big dinner.
C.Taking a family pht.
D.Visiting his relatives.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "reunite" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Get separated.
B.Get much wealthier.
C.Get imprved.
D.Get tgether again.
（3）What is the main idea f paragraph 3？
A.When Yang was interviewed.
B.Where Yang learnt t take phts.
C.Why Yang had a painful childhd.
D.What Yang recrded with his camera.
（4）What d we knw abut Yang's family？
A.It is full f lve.
B.It is full f mysteries.
C.It is a rich family.
D.It is having a hard time.
4．（8分）All abard!Let's take a ride n the wrld's highest railway一the Qinghai﹣Tibet Railway （青藏铁路）.Sit back and enjy the jurney.Get ready fr the trip f a lifetime.
We're leaving Qinghai Statin.The scenery alng the way is sme f the wildest in all f China.Keep yur eyes pen as we race thrugh this beautiful land.Yu might see a rare Tibetan antelpe （藏羚羊） frm yur windw.
Befre we begin ur jurney，let's learn abut this amazing railway.It's truly ne f the great engineering wnders f the 21st century.When it was cmpleted n July 1，2006，the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds，including the wrld's highest railway at 5，072 metres abve sea level，the wrld's highest tunnel （隧道） at 4，905 metres，and the lngest tunnel ever built n permafrst （冻土）.
As we travel higher，the air gets thinner and thinner.Sn there will nly be 50 t 60 percent f the xygen which we are used t breathing.But dn't be afraid.Each rail car has tw separate xygen systems.One system spreads xygen thrughut the train at all times.And each passenger can als get a persnal xygen mask just like thse used in planes.
Here are a few mre things t think abut as ur train leaves the statin.The designers slved three main challenges when building this great railway.First，the high altitude （海拔） made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen.Secnd，much f the railway runs acrss permafrst，a type f grund that keeps changing as the weather warms and cls.Finally，the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy （敏感的生态环境） in China.Great care was necessary t make sure f the smallest pssible influence n nature.
All three challenges were met，making ur trip pssible.All abard!The train t Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
（1）Where are the passengers？
A.On a bus.
B.On a train.
C.On a ship.
D.On a plane.
（2）Hw des the text shw the railway is amazing in paragraph 3？
A.By telling a stry.
B.By using a designer's wrds.
C.By intrducing its wrld recrds.
D.By cmparing the present with the past.
（3）Hw many xygen systems are there in each rail car？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（4）Which f the flwing increased the difficulty f building the railway？
A.The changing grund.
B.The plluted air.
C.The dangerus animals.
D.The ht weather.
5．（8分）When I was little，I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed f being a basketball player.I tried ut fr the teams at schl，but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder，I did grw a little bigger，but nt a lt bigger.On my 12th birthday，I decided t try a new sprt：running.I tld Grandpa. "I' m ging t be an athlete."
"Dave，" Grandpa began gently， "if yu can't be big，yu can d smething big."
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday，I did it again，but I added an extra mile.On my 14th birthday，Iran 14 miles.15 n my 15th，16 n my 16th，and yu guessed it﹣﹣17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired （激发） anther big dream.Smeday，I'd run the Bstn Marathn （波士顿马拉松赛）.I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
"But，Dave，yu haven't trained fr the marathn.Are yu sure yu're ready？" Grandpa asked.But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day.But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the hspital.Later that night，I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
"N，" he said calmly， "yu didn't fail.Yu discvered smething."
"I did？" I asked.
"Yes，yu discvered that big dreams dn't just cme true.They take wrk.If yu train and wrk hard，I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n."
I trained every day，running miles and miles.Sadly，just tw mnths int my training，Grandpa died.He wuldn't be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn.I decided I'd run fr him.
That day，I ran fast. "Keep ging!Yu can d it!" His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step.As I crssed the finish line，I threw my arms in the air and cried， "Grandpa，we did it!"
（1）Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team？
A.He culdn't run fast.
B.He didn't wrk hard.
C.He was nt tall enugh.
D.He wasn't a quick learner.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 4 refer t？
A.Adding an extra mile.
B.Running n his birthday.
C.Training fr the marathn.
D.Trying ut fr the basketball team.
（3）Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa？
A.Creative.
B.Mdest.
C.Generus.
D.Encuraging.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A.Dream Big
B.The Bstn Marathn
C.Think Twice
D.The Stry f Grandpa
第三部分 信息还原（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面矩短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
6．（5分）Every year，millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings.Why des this happen？ （1） Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther.Mst f the time，they live in the wild，such as frests and wetlands. （2） They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants.The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. （3）
Sme birds fly at night.They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin.Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse （迷惑） the birds. （4） The birds see the light，but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building.They fly tward the light and crash int a building.On many mrnings，there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
（5） Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night.This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13题；每题1分，满分13）第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
7．（1分）Suzhu is very attractive with different kinds f ancient （桥）.
8．（1分）His parents hpe he can fllw his heart when he （选择） his jb.
9．（1分）Asking questins is ne f the （最容易的） ways t lead yu t active learning.
10．（1分）The Tiangng space statin is the （骄傲） f all Chinese.
11．（1分）It's necessary fr teenagers t learn hw t spend their pcket mney （明智地）.
12．（1分）The dctr's advice n keeping healthy is w taking.
13．（1分）Kate has p her bedrm blue because the clur brings peace t her mind and bdy.
14．（1分）Yu can't make much prgress in study withut m yur time well.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
15．（5分）
Mm ften says， "Cking is an imprtant skill，and it can be fun!" But I had n interest in cking at all（1） I met with a cking app （应用软件）.There are different kinds f recipes （菜谱） in the app.They ffer detailed instructins（2） users can fllw them step by step.Mst f them even include phts r vides，which are quite useful fr beginners.Last week，I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish.When I（3） ，it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius.Then I tried mre recipes.Nw I can ck a cuple f（4） .I find cking is great fun and it seems that I（5） cking.My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills.I hpe they will like my cking.
第五部分 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）A hurricane （飓风） is a huge strm that frms ver warm cean water.Hurricanes have winds that mve in（1） circle.Hurricane winds are very（2） （ pwer），and can mve at speeds frm 120 km/h t ver 300 km/h.
The centre f hurricane winds is called the eye.Winds in the eye（3） （be） nt very strng.Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the （4） （strng） and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage （破坏） when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh t break（5） （windw） int pieces.The winds can even knck ver tall trees，which might fall n buildings r cars.Strng winds can pick up bjects and send（6） （they） int the air，causing damage.
Heavy rain frm a hurricane can cause flds in areas that are nt clse （7） a cast.The fldwater can be very deep.It smetimes（8） （reach） almst up t the tp f huses.Water ges int the huses（9） （quick） and des a lt f damage.Wden structures （结构） might nt be safe after a fld.
（10） there is n way t prevent a hurricane，yu can get prepared fr it.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3题：1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
17．（7分）A library is a place t keep bks and stre knwledge.Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin，rather than bks.With a click f a muse，it is pssible t find ut almst anything peple care t knw.
But being in a rm that is full f bks is a fantastic thing.Just think abut hw many wrds there are in a library.Each f thse wrds has been thught f，and carefully chsen，by tens f thusands f peple.That must make it a special place t be.
Maybe all kinds f things can happen in libraries.Smetimes，yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns.Als，they may have writers visiting and talking abut，their bks.All f these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lts f schls have libraries.If yur schl has a library，it's prbably nt just a place t read bks.Libraries are als quiet places t be.They are calmer than the playgrund r the dining hall.It's the bks that keep us calm and peaceful.
（1）Why are libraries less ppular than befre？

（2）What activities can be rganized in a library？

（3）What type f bk wuld yu like t brrw frm yur schl library？Why？

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
18．（25分）《苏州日报》英文专刊以"Practice makes perfect"为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你对该谚语的理解；
（2）你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；
（3）你的感悟。
注意：
（1）词数100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Practice makes perfect
Have yu heard f the saying "practice makes perfect"？It means
2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside，Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch f the area.
With a deep lve f the land，he had a strng wish t（1） B it.When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers，he gt（2） D .He knew he had t d smething.While nly in third grade，Mike started a grup.Its purpse was t （3） A the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge.As he was（4） A ，he fund it hard t speak ut in public.Hwever，with his mm's help，Mike（5） C dealt with his fear.He said. "I lk respnsibility （责任） and did what needed t be dne.When yur heart is int it， （6） B will stp yu. "
Mike wrked hard t（7） D his idea t the public.He handed ut leaflets and even appeared n radi and TV.His effrts paid ff.He wn（8） C frm several thusand peple.And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22，000 punds f rubbish.
Nw as a cllege student，Mike's（9） A remains the same.He ften says， "I want t create a（10） C life fr my kids and grandkids.It's beautiful cuntryside，where I' m frm，and I want my kids t see it like I see it."
【解答】（1）考查动词。A练习，B保护，C准备，D提供，根据With a deep lve f the land（深爱着这片土地）可知他想保护它，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A弱的，B累的，C放松的，D生气的，根据When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers（当Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里时）及上文他想保护它，可知很生气，故选D。
（3）考查短语。A打扫，B闯入，C建立，D搬入，根据上文当Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里时，可知打扫村庄，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A害羞的，B伤心的，C自豪的，D礼貌的，根据he fund it hard t speak ut in public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知很害羞，故选A。
（5）考查副词。A清楚地，B小心地，C成功地，D传统地，根据he fund it hard t speak ut in public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知成功地解决的恐惧，故选C。
（6）考查代词。A任何事，B没有什么事，C一些事，D所有事，根据上文成功地解决的恐惧，可知没有什么能阻止你，故选B。
（7）考查动词。A接受，B改变，C跟随，D介绍，根据t the public（对公众）可知介绍他的想法对公众，故选D。
（8）考查名词。A勇气，B胜利，C支持，D奖励，根据上文介绍他的想法对公众，可知赢得了数千人的支持，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A愿望，B机会，C好运，D害怕，根据remains the same（保持不变）可知是愿望保持不变（保护环境），故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A更忙碌的，B更难的，C更好的，D更疯狂的，根据my kids and grandkids（我的孩子和孙子）可知是为他们提供更好的生活，故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（6分）
（1）If yu are free n Sunday night，which cncert can yu attend？ D
A.Cuntry music.
B.Flk.
C.Jazz.
D.Rck.
（2）Hw much will Mr.Green pay if he ges t the cuntry music cncert with his tw kids？ B
A. £10.
B. £20.
C. £30.
D. £40.
（3）Which date is suitable fr mdern jazz lvers？ C
A.June 23.
B.June 24.
C.June 25.
D.June 26.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Rck内容Time：Sunday 7 PM ﹣ 9 PM（时间：周日晚上7点至9点）可知如果你周日晚上有空，你可以参加 摇滚乐音乐会。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cuntry music（乡村音乐）Adults £10 Children £5（成人10英镑，儿童5英镑）可知如果格林先生先生和他的两个孩子去乡村音乐音乐会，他会付20英镑。故选B。
（3）细节推测题。根据June 23.Thursday ﹣ June 26，Sunday（6月23日星期四﹣6月26日，星期日）根据Jazz内容Time：Saturday 6 PM﹣ 8 PM（周六下午6点至8点。）可知6月25日适合现代爵士乐爱好者。故选C。
3．（8分）On warm winter days.Yang Liheng，89，enjys sitting by the windw and lking thrugh ld phts.These phts bring him jy and happiness nce mre.
Fr Yang，ne f the lng﹣expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members.On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite，he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken.
Yang became a phtgrapher in the late 1950s.With his camera，Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time. "I had a painful childhd，but I gt a chance t be a phtgrapher after the funding （成立） f the Peple's Republic f China." Yang tld Beijing Review."I want t recrd，in the frm f phtgraphs，the lcal custms，the scenes and peple's brave spirit f fighting against the hard cnditins here in my hmetwn."
"I used t take pictures fr everyne else，but seldm turned my camera at my family members，" Yang said. "My grandsn gave me the idea t recrd the grwth and develpment f my wn family." Taking family phts then became a traditin fr Yang's family.Thugh nw sme f his grandchildren are wrking and living in ther cities，they try their best t return hme during the Spring Festival and prepare fr the special mment.
Last year was an imprtant year fr Yang Liheng.Mst f his phts were displayed in Yinchuan t shw the develpment f the area ver the past sixty years.
（1）What des Yang expect mst during the Spring Festival？ C
A.Wearing new clthes.
B.Having a big dinner.
C.Taking a family pht.
D.Visiting his relatives.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "reunite" in paragraph 2 mean？ D
A.Get separated.
B.Get much wealthier.
C.Get imprved.
D.Get tgether again.
（3）What is the main idea f paragraph 3？ D
A.When Yang was interviewed.
B.Where Yang learnt t take phts.
C.Why Yang had a painful childhd.
D.What Yang recrded with his camera.
（4）What d we knw abut Yang's family？ A
A.It is full f lve.
B.It is full f mysteries.
C.It is a rich family.
D.It is having a hard time.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr Yang，ne f the lng﹣expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members.（对杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。）可知杨在春节期间最期待的是拍摄家庭照片。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite，he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken.（农历新年第二天凌晨，全家时，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照。）可知"reunite"的意思是"再次相聚。"故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段With his camera，Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time.（杨用相机记录下了家乡随着时间的推移所发生的巨大变化。）可知第3段的主要思想是杨用相机记录的内容。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Taking family phts then became a traditin fr Yang's family.Thugh nw sme f his grandchildren are wrking and living in ther cities，they try their best t return hme during the Spring Festival and prepare fr the special mment.（拍摄家庭照片成为杨家的传统。虽然现在他的一些孙子在其他城市工作和生活，但他们尽最大努力在春节期间回家，为这一特殊时刻做好准备。）可知杨的家充满了爱。故选A。
4．（8分）All abard!Let's take a ride n the wrld's highest railway一the Qinghai﹣Tibet Railway （青藏铁路）.Sit back and enjy the jurney.Get ready fr the trip f a lifetime.
We're leaving Qinghai Statin.The scenery alng the way is sme f the wildest in all f China.Keep yur eyes pen as we race thrugh this beautiful land.Yu might see a rare Tibetan antelpe （藏羚羊） frm yur windw.
Befre we begin ur jurney，let's learn abut this amazing railway.It's truly ne f the great engineering wnders f the 21st century.When it was cmpleted n July 1，2006，the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds，including the wrld's highest railway at 5，072 metres abve sea level，the wrld's highest tunnel （隧道） at 4，905 metres，and the lngest tunnel ever built n permafrst （冻土）.
As we travel higher，the air gets thinner and thinner.Sn there will nly be 50 t 60 percent f the xygen which we are used t breathing.But dn't be afraid.Each rail car has tw separate xygen systems.One system spreads xygen thrughut the train at all times.And each passenger can als get a persnal xygen mask just like thse used in planes.
Here are a few mre things t think abut as ur train leaves the statin.The designers slved three main challenges when building this great railway.First，the high altitude （海拔） made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen.Secnd，much f the railway runs acrss permafrst，a type f grund that keeps changing as the weather warms and cls.Finally，the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy （敏感的生态环境） in China.Great care was necessary t make sure f the smallest pssible influence n nature.
All three challenges were met，making ur trip pssible.All abard!The train t Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
（1）Where are the passengers？ B
A.On a bus.
B.On a train.
C.On a ship.
D.On a plane.
（2）Hw des the text shw the railway is amazing in paragraph 3？ C
A.By telling a stry.
B.By using a designer's wrds.
C.By intrducing its wrld recrds.
D.By cmparing the present with the past.
（3）Hw many xygen systems are there in each rail car？ B
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（4）Which f the flwing increased the difficulty f building the railway？ A
A.The changing grund.
B.The plluted air.
C.The dangerus animals.
D.The ht weather.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Let's take a ride n the wrld's highest railway一the Qinghai﹣Tibet Railway （让我们乘坐世界上最高的铁路一青藏铁路。）可知 乘客们在火车上。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When it was cmpleted n July 1，2006，the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds，including the wrld's highest railway at 5，072 metres abve sea level，the wrld's highest tunnel at 4，905 metres，and the lngest tunnel ever built n permafrst .（2006年7月1日，西藏铁路建成，创造了九项世界纪录，其中包括海拔5072米的世界最高铁路，世界上最高的隧道海拔4905米，是有史以来在永久冻土上修建的最长隧道。）可知文本通过介绍其世界纪录显示铁路的惊人之处。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Each rail car has tw separate xygen systems.（每节轨道车有两个独立的氧气系统。）可知每节轨道车有两个氧气系统。故选B。
（4）根据倒数第二段First，the high altitude made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen.Secnd，much f the railway runs acrss permafrst，a type f grund that keeps changing as the weather warms and cls.Finally，the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy in China.（第一，因为没有足够的氧气，高海拔使任务变得困难。其次，大部分铁路穿过永久冻土，这是一种随着天气变暖和变冷而不断变化的地面。最后，这条铁路要经过中国一些最敏感的生态环境。）可知不断变化的地面增加了修建铁路的难度。故选A。
5．（8分）When I was little，I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed f being a basketball player.I tried ut fr the teams at schl，but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder，I did grw a little bigger，but nt a lt bigger.On my 12th birthday，I decided t try a new sprt：running.I tld Grandpa. "I' m ging t be an athlete."
"Dave，" Grandpa began gently， "if yu can't be big，yu can d smething big."
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday，I did it again，but I added an extra mile.On my 14th birthday，Iran 14 miles.15 n my 15th，16 n my 16th，and yu guessed it﹣﹣17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired （激发） anther big dream.Smeday，I'd run the Bstn Marathn （波士顿马拉松赛）.I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
"But，Dave，yu haven't trained fr the marathn.Are yu sure yu're ready？" Grandpa asked.But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day.But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the hspital.Later that night，I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
"N，" he said calmly， "yu didn't fail.Yu discvered smething."
"I did？" I asked.
"Yes，yu discvered that big dreams dn't just cme true.They take wrk.If yu train and wrk hard，I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n."
I trained every day，running miles and miles.Sadly，just tw mnths int my training，Grandpa died.He wuldn't be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn.I decided I'd run fr him.
That day，I ran fast. "Keep ging!Yu can d it!" His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step.As I crssed the finish line，I threw my arms in the air and cried， "Grandpa，we did it!"
（1）Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team？ C
A.He culdn't run fast.
B.He didn't wrk hard.
C.He was nt tall enugh.
D.He wasn't a quick learner.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 4 refer t？ B
A.Adding an extra mile.
B.Running n his birthday.
C.Training fr the marathn.
D.Trying ut fr the basketball team.
（3）Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa？ D
A.Creative.
B.Mdest.
C.Generus.
D.Encuraging.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？ A
A.Dream Big
B.The Bstn Marathn
C.Think Twice
D.The Stry f Grandpa
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was little，I was really little.（当我很小的时候，我真的很矮。）可知戴夫没有加入学校篮球队是因为他不够高。故选C。
（2）词义指代题。根据第四段I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday，I did it again，but I added an extra mile.（我在12岁生日那天跑了12英里。在我13岁生日那天，我又做了一次，但我又多跑了一英里。）可知第4段中带下划线的"it"一词指的是在他生日那天跑步。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Yes，yu discvered that big dreams dn't just cme true.They take wrk.If yu train and wrk hard，I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.（是的，你发现远大的梦想不仅会实现。它们需要努力。如果你训练并努力工作，我保证明年等你，为你加油。）可知"Encuraging"最能形容爷爷。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文，以及第一段When I was little，I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed f being a basketball player.I tried ut fr the teams at schl，but I was never given a chance.（当我还小的时候，我真的很小。但我的梦想很大。我梦想成为一名篮球运动员。我在学校尝试了球队，但我从来没有机会。）可知本文讲述自己的大梦想。故选A。
第三部分 信息还原（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面矩短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
6．（5分）Every year，millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings.Why des this happen？ （1） A Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther.Mst f the time，they live in the wild，such as frests and wetlands. （2） C They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants.The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. （3） D
Sme birds fly at night.They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin.Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse （迷惑） the birds. （4） G The birds see the light，but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building.They fly tward the light and crash int a building.On many mrnings，there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
（5） B Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night.This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Every year，millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings.Why des this happen？（每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？）可知说的是每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项和下文讲述的窗户上的玻璃，应说答案是玻璃。故选A。
（2）根据上文Many birds fly frm ne place t anther.Mst f the time，they live in the wild，such as frests and wetlands.（许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）和下文They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants.（它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。）可知说的是生活在野外，如森林和湿地里的鸟，结合选项，应说这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。故选C。
（3）根据上文The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants.（鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）可知说的是鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项，应说结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。故选D。
（4）根据上文Sme birds fly at night.They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin.Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse （迷惑） the birds.（有些鸟在晚上飞行。他们利用月亮和星星来帮助他们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。）可知说的是夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项，应说这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。故选G。
（5）根据下文Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night.This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.（许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。）可知说的是人类做出的措施，结合选项，应说人们正在努力解决这个问题。故选B。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13题；每题1分，满分13）第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
7．（1分）Suzhu is very attractive with different kinds f ancient bridges （桥）.
【解答】句子中different kinds f表示各种各样的，后面跟复数形式，bridge，名词，桥，复数形式bridges。
故填：bridges。
8．（1分）His parents hpe he can fllw his heart when he chses （选择） his jb.
【解答】句子中时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，chse，动词，选择。
故填：chses。
9．（1分）Asking questins is ne f the easiest （最容易的） ways t lead yu t active learning.
【解答】句子中ne f后面跟形容词的最高级形式，easy，容易的，最高级是easiest。
故填：easiest。
10．（1分）The Tiangng space statin is the pride （骄傲） f all Chinese.
【解答】句子中the和f之间使用名词形式，pride，名词，骄傲。
故填：pride。
11．（1分）It's necessary fr teenagers t learn hw t spend their pcket mney wisely （明智地）.
【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式，wisely，副词，明智地。
故填：wisely。
12．（1分）The dctr's advice n keeping healthy is w rth taking.
【解答】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。结合首字母w，考查be wrth ding sth表示值得做某事。
故填：wrth。
13．（1分）Kate has p ainted her bedrm blue because the clur brings peace t her mind and bdy.
【解答】句意：凯特把卧室漆成了蓝色，因为这种颜色给她的身心带来了安宁。结合首字母p，考查paint，动词，刷漆，has后面跟动词的过去分词。
故填：painted。
14．（1分）Yu can't make much prgress in study withut m anaging yur time well.
【解答】句意：如果不好好管理你的时间，你就不可能在学习上取得很大进步。结合首字母m，考查manage，动词，管理，withut后面跟动名词形式。
故填：managing。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
15．（5分）
Mm ften says， "Cking is an imprtant skill，and it can be fun!" But I had n interest in cking at all（1） until I met with a cking app （应用软件）.There are different kinds f recipes （菜谱） in the app.They ffer detailed instructins（2） s that users can fllw them step by step.Mst f them even include phts r vides，which are quite useful fr beginners.Last week，I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish.When I（3） finished ，it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius.Then I tried mre recipes.Nw I can ck a cuple f（4） dishes .I find cking is great fun and it seems that I（5） have a gift fr cking.My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills.I hpe they will like my cking.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是我对烹饪一点兴趣都没有，直到遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。until直到，故填until。
（2）考查副词短语。句意：它们提供了详细的说明，以便用户可以一步一步地遵循。s that以便，引导结果状语从句，故填s that。
（3）考查动词。句意：吃完的时候，正是我想要的，味道很好。finish完成，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填finished。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在我会做几道菜了。a cuple f+名词复数，几个，故填dishes。
（5）考查短语。句意：我发现烹饪非常有趣，而且我似乎有烹饪的天赋。have a gift fr对…有天赋，一般现在时，I做主语，动词要用原形，故填have a gift fr。
第五部分 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）A hurricane （飓风） is a huge strm that frms ver warm cean water.Hurricanes have winds that mve in（1） a circle.Hurricane winds are very（2） pwerful （ pwer），and can mve at speeds frm 120 km/h t ver 300 km/h.
The centre f hurricane winds is called the eye.Winds in the eye（3） are （be） nt very strng.Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the （4） strngest （strng） and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage （破坏） when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh t break（5） windws （windw） int pieces.The winds can even knck ver tall trees，which might fall n buildings r cars.Strng winds can pick up bjects and send（6） them （they） int the air，causing damage.
Heavy rain frm a hurricane can cause flds in areas that are nt clse （7） t a cast.The fldwater can be very deep.It smetimes（8） reaches （reach） almst up t the tp f huses.Water ges int the huses（9） quickly （quick） and des a lt f damage.Wden structures （结构） might nt be safe after a fld.
（10） Thugh there is n way t prevent a hurricane，yu can get prepared fr it.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：飓风有一个循环运动的风。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，故填a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：飓风非常强劲。pwerful形容词，放在be后作表语，故填pwerful。
（3）考查动词。句意：风眼中的风不是很强。一般现在时，winds做主语，要用are，故填are。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这个壁是风最大、雨最大的地方。the+最高级，故填strngest。
（5）考查名词。句意：飓风的强度足以将窗户震成碎片。windw名词，这里表示泛指，故填windws。
（6）考查代词。句意：强风可以卷起物体并把它们吹到空中，造成损害。send动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填them。
（7）考查介词。句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be clse t离...近，故填t。
（8）考查动词。句意：有时它几乎可以到达房屋的顶部。reach到达一般现在时，it做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填reaches。
（9）考查副词。句意：水很快进入房子，造成了很多破坏。quickly副词，修饰动词g，故填quickly。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然没有办法阻止飓风，但你可以做好准备。thugh虽然，故填Thugh。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3题：1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
17．（7分）A library is a place t keep bks and stre knwledge.Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin，rather than bks.With a click f a muse，it is pssible t find ut almst anything peple care t knw.
But being in a rm that is full f bks is a fantastic thing.Just think abut hw many wrds there are in a library.Each f thse wrds has been thught f，and carefully chsen，by tens f thusands f peple.That must make it a special place t be.
Maybe all kinds f things can happen in libraries.Smetimes，yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns.Als，they may have writers visiting and talking abut，their bks.All f these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lts f schls have libraries.If yur schl has a library，it's prbably nt just a place t read bks.Libraries are als quiet places t be.They are calmer than the playgrund r the dining hall.It's the bks that keep us calm and peaceful.
（1）Why are libraries less ppular than befre？
Because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin.
（2）What activities can be rganized in a library？
Petry wrkshps r guitar lessns，writers visiting and talking abut their bks.
（3）What type f bk wuld yu like t brrw frm yur schl library？Why？
I'd like t brrw sme bks n histry，because I like histry.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin（最近，图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎，因为人们更喜欢使用互联网查找信息，）可知因为人们更喜欢使用互联网查找信息。故答案为：Because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin.
（2）细节理解题。根据Smetimes，yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns.Als，they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks.（有时，你会看到图书馆被用来举办诗歌研讨会或吉他课。此外，他们可能会有作家参观和谈论他们的书。）可知可以举办诗歌研讨会或吉他课，有作家参观和谈论他们的书。故答案为：Petry wrkshps r guitar lessns，writers visiting and talking abut their bks.
（3）个人观点题。合理即可。我想要借有关历史的书，因为我喜欢历史，故答案为：I'd like t brrw sme bks n histry，because I like histry.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
18．（25分）《苏州日报》英文专刊以"Practice makes perfect"为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你对该谚语的理解；
（2）你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；
（3）你的感悟。
注意：
（1）词数100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Practice makes perfect
Have yu heard f the saying "practice makes perfect"？It means
【解答】
Practice makes perfect
Have yu heard f the saying "practice makes perfect"？It means that after yu have plenty f practice in what yu are ding，yu will be perfect in it.【高分句型一】（对该谚语的理解）I was nt very gd at PE.With the teacher's encuragement，I kept practicing.Nw I am the cmmissary in charge f sprts in ur class.（事例）
If yu want t imprve yur study and wrk，remember that the mst imprtant thing is hw t put the knwledge yu have learned int practice.【高分句型二】Fr example，when learning a language，thugh yu can make full use f yur talent，practice is necessary.If yu nly learn grammar rules by heart and dn't d enugh exercises，it's certain that yu can't understand the language perfectly.But if yu really practise a lt，maybe yu will understand it much better.In this way，yu can apply what yu have learned better.（感悟） （1）A.practise
B.prtect
C.prepare
D.prvide
（2）A.weak
B.tired
C.relaxed
D.angry
（3）A.clean up
B.break int
C.set up
D.mve int
（4）A.shy
B.sad
C.prud
D.plite
（5）A.clearly
B.carefully
C.successfully
D.traditinally
（6）A.anything
B.nthing
C.smething
D.everything
（7）A.accept
B.change
C.fllw
D.intrduce
（8）A.curage
B.victry
C.supprt
D.reward
（9）A.wish
B.chance
C.luck
D.fear
（10）A.busier
B.harder
C.better
D.crazier
June 23.Thursday ﹣ June 26，Sunday
Cuntry music
●Time：Thursday 7 PM ﹣ 9 PM
●Place：the Central Square
WESTERN
Adults £10
Children £5
Flk
●Time：Friday 5 PM ﹣ 7 PM
●Place：the Grand Park
TRADITIONAL
Free fr all
Jazz
●Time：Saturday 6 PM﹣ 8 PM
●Place：the Riverside Music Huse
MODERN
Adults £25
Children £10
Rck
●Time：Sunday 7 PM ﹣ 9 PM
●Place：the Sprts Centre
Adults £20
Children £10
Fr mre infrmatin，please cntact Katie at 5555﹣
A.The answer is glass.
B.Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C.These birds have n idea what glass is.
D.As a result，they fly right int the glass.
E.In this way，they can avid crashing int glass.
F.Peple dn't knw hw t deal with the prblem.
G.This is a big prblem，especially n fggy and rainy nights.
dish finish until have a gift fr s that
（1）A.practise
B.prtect
C.prepare
D.prvide
（2）A.weak
B.tired
C.relaxed
D.angry
（3）A.clean up
B.break int
C.set up
D.mve int
（4）A.shy
B.sad
C.prud
D.plite
（5）A.clearly
B.carefully
C.successfully
D.traditinally
（6）A.anything
B.nthing
C.smething
D.everything
（7）A.accept
B.change
C.fllw
D.intrduce
（8）A.curage
B.victry
C.supprt
D.reward
（9）A.wish
B.chance
C.luck
D.fear
（10）A.busier
B.harder
C.better
D.crazier
June 23.Thursday ﹣ June 26，Sunday
Cuntry music
●Time：Thursday 7 PM ﹣ 9 PM
●Place：the Central Square
WESTERN
Adults £10
Children £5
Flk
●Time：Friday 5 PM ﹣ 7 PM
●Place：the Grand Park
TRADITIONAL
Free fr all
Jazz
●Time：Saturday 6 PM﹣ 8 PM
●Place：the Riverside Music Huse
MODERN
Adults £25
Children £10
Rck
●Time：Sunday 7 PM ﹣ 9 PM
●Place：the Sprts Centre
Adults £20
Children £10
Fr mre infrmatin，please cntact Katie at 5555﹣
A.The answer is glass.
B.Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C.These birds have n idea what glass is.
D.As a result，they fly right int the glass.
E.In this way，they can avid crashing int glass.
F.Peple dn't knw hw t deal with the prblem.
G.This is a big prblem，especially n fggy and rainy nights.
dish finish until have a gift fr s that