七年级上册外研版英语同步讲义 第3讲：Module 2 词汇篇

Module 2词汇篇

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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法

2.理解并运用关于介绍家庭的有关句型

1. photo，n. 照片，photograph的缩写形式，复数形式：photos。

固定搭配：a family photo一张全家福照片；take photos拍照；take a photo of…给…拍照。

词义辨析：picture 也有照片之意，但范围比photo广，还有“画，画像；图片”等意思。

2. hospital，n. 医院

词义辨析：in/at hospital: 住在医院接受治疗，指病人；

in/at the hospital 在医院，不一定是病人

3. next to，意为“在…旁边，紧靠…”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或代词，人称代词用宾格。

May I sit next to you? 

我可以坐在你旁边吗？

4. in front of ，意为“在…（外部）的前面”。

词义辨析：before/in front of/in the front of，这些前置词(短语)均含有“在…前”之意。

before指空间位置或时间的“在……前”。表时间时，反义词为after；指空间位置时，其反义词是behind。

in front of=at front of指在某地方之外的前面，即不在其中，多与静态动词连用，通常可与before通用。

in the front of=at the front of指在某地方之内的前面，即在其中的前部分。

5. What a big family!  好大的一个家庭啊！

​what引导的感叹句结构有：

What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

What +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

What nice books they are!多好的书啊！

相关句型： How + 形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！

How slowly you are running!你跑得真慢呀！

6. for example，意为“比如，例如”，用以引出同类中的一个例子，前后常用逗号与句子隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。

词义辨析：such as也表示“比如，例如”，但它用于引出同类中的多个例子，且其后没有逗号，注意在使用such as时应注意后面列举事物的数量不能等于前面所提事物的总和，若相等时用namely或that is.

7. mum's意为“妈妈的”，是名词所有格。在名词后加's表示所属关系，称为名词所有格，意为“……的”。

拓展：名词所有格的构成

（1）一般情况下，在单数名词的词尾直接加“'s”。

my father's car 我父亲的汽车

（2）以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“'”。

my parents' room 我父母的房间

（3）表示两者或两者以上共有的人或物，在最后一个名词后加“'s”。

Lucy and Lily's mother 露西和莉莉的妈妈

（4）表示两者各自所有，在两个名词后分别加“'s”。

Tom's and Jim's rooms 汤姆的房间和吉姆的房间

单项选择

1. （2012广西桂林中考）---Look at that photo, what a happy family!

---Yes, it's a photo       my family.

A. at                B. for             C. of            D. in

2. ---My mother is a teacher. What about your mother?

  ---My mother works in a          .She is a doctor.

A. hospital           B. hotel           C. station        D. theatre

3. （广西南宁中考改编）---Where do you sit, Jane?

  ---I sit         Linda. She is just on my left.

A. next  to          B. in front of       C. behind        D. opposite(在…对面)

4. ---Why are you standing there，Maggie?

---I can't see the blackboard. Two talk boys are sitting        me.

A. behind           B. in front of       C. beside        D. next to

5. （2014湖北十堰中考）            weather is today!

A. What hot          B. How hot       C. What a hot    D. How a hot.

6.（2013广西贺州中考）Look at the man over there. He is       uncle.

A. Jim's and Tim's  B. Jim's and Tim C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tim's

7.（2012湖北襄阳中考）---       fine day! Shall we go for a walk?

  ---That sounds great!

A. What    B. How   C. What a  D. How a

8.（2012北京中考）---Is your father home？

  ---No, he's working late       the office.

A. on    B. at    C. of   D. to

基础演练

一、单项选择

1. There are some desks for students                  me, and there is a big desk for teachers                  the classroom.

2. --- Is Betty                  to Tony?

--- No, she isn't.

3. We call mother's parents                 .

4. My father's brother is my                 .

5. These                  my                 .

6. --- Is that your friend?

---                 .

一、单项选择

1. I have 　　　 aunt and she is　　　 worker.

A. a; an　　　  B. an; a　　　  C. an; an　　　  D. a; a

2. Jessica, 　　　 your sister there?

A. this is         B. that is

C. is this         D. is that

3. This is　　　  room.

A. Mina’s and Rona’s      B. Mina and Rona

C. Mina and Rona’s       D. Mina’s and Rona

4. --- What are these?

---　　　 are beautiful flowers.

A. These    B. Those    C. This    D. They

5. ---Why are you standing, Maggie?

---I can’t see the blackboard. A tall boy is　　　 me.

A. behind         B. in front of

C. in the front of       D. next to

6. Angela is a　　　. She works in a hospital.

A. farmer    B. teacher   C. worker    D. nurse

7. The Green family　　　 from America.

A. is     B. are    C. am    D. be

8. These　　　 are　　　.

A. woman; policewoman     B. womans; policewomans

C. women; policewoman     D. women; policewomen

9. Bella is from　　　 and she is　　　.

A. America; American      B. American; America

C. America; America      D. American; American

10. ---Mr. Green, what’s your job?

---　　　. I’m an English teacher in a school.

A. I’m fine        B. I’m ten

C. I’m a teacher       D. I’m Chinese

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一、单项选择

1. That is                  apple. It's small.

2. This is a photo                  my family.

3.                  a dog and                  a cat.

4. Emily's parents like sports. Basketball is                  favourite sport.

5. ---What's your father's                 ?

  --- He's a driver.

6. --- What class are you in?

  ---                  are in Class 5.

7. --- Are those your parents?

  --- No.                  are my uncle and aunt.

8. Zhou Jun's mother is a nurse at a                 .

9. --- Are the boys                 ?

  --- No, they are                 .

10. ---                 ?

  --- She is my friend.

二、完形填空

    Hello! I'm Mrs. Smith. Here    1     some lost things(东西).     2     in the "lost and found" box. This is a watch.    3    is blue. David found it this morning. Is it    4    ? That is a jacket. It is yellow and black. Alan found it this afternoon. Those are    5     pencils. One is blue. One is red. Mary found them in    6    classroom. By the way, Jack lost his    7    . It's a white key. He must find it. Can you     8    Jack?

    Boys and girls, if you lose something, you can ask me    9    help. Call me. My    10    number is 887-9006.

三、阅读理解

A（山东聊城沙镇中学2013期中试题）

My name’s Tony and I’m English. These are my parents. My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing. This is my father. He’s a hotel manager.

My name’s Li Daming. I’m Chinese. These are my parents. My mother is a doctor at the hospital. My father is a factory manager.

1. Tony is _________. 

A. English     B. England   C. China  

2. Tony’s mother is _________.

 A. an English teacher  B. a hotel manager  C. a doctor 

3. ---Is Tony’s father a hotel manager? 

--- __________ 

A. Yes, he is.        B. No, he isn’t       C. /

4. In English―--工厂经理is __________ 

A. hotel manager       B. factory manager     C. manager 

5. What’s Daming’s mother? 

A. a doctor         B. a teacher         C. a work 

B

    Hello! I am Bob. I have a new schoolbag. It's yellow. I like it very much. I pack(收拾) it every day. My mom lets me know how to pack it.

    ● Clean the schoolbag.

    ● Put books and notebooks in the schoolbag.

    ● Put the pen, pencil, eraser and ruler in the pencil box, and put the pencil box in the schoolbag.

    ● Put other things such as clothes in the schoolbag at last.

    My cousin is a middle school student. He has a new schoolbag, too. But he needn't pack it. His new schoolbag is an iPad. It's cool!

6. Bob's schoolbag is                 .

7. Who packs Bob's schoolbag every day?

8. There are                  steps(步骤) to pack a schoolbag.

9. Bob puts                  in the schoolbag first.

10. Bob thinks his cousin's schoolbag is                 .

四、短文填空

Hello, everyone!My name is Kitty.I’m from the USA.I’m a ____1_____ in a small school. I go to school five ____2____ a week——from Monday to Friday. We have three lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. I like maths. I think it’s very interesting, but my friend, Lily thinks it’s very ___3___. I often help Lily with it. ___4____ten past twelve, I go to the dining hall with my classmates for ___5___. My ____6____ food is hamburgers with tomatoes and eggs. I often ___7____ orange and yellow vegetables and fruit because they are good for my eyes. Lily and I like dancing and ____8____go to a dance lesson every lesson every afternoon. In the evening, I often do some ___9___. I learn a lot from the books. I like sports,too. On Saturdays and Sunday, I often ____10____sports with my friends in the park near my home.

1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________  4._____________5._____________

6._____________7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________

五、阅读与表达

    Hi, I'm John. I'm a new member of the Reading Club. I have two Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Song Jia.

    Li Dan is from Beijing. He lives in New York with his grandparents. He is 12 years old. He has short black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He often draws pictures for us. He likes reading too. He usually reads some books about basketball because he likes playing basketball very much. Now he has many new friends in the club. He is not good at English. We often help him with his English.

    Song Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was born(出生于) in New York. She lives here with her parents. She is 11. She is short but slim. She is a nice girl with two big eyes and long hair. She is a good student. She is good at maths. She loves dancing and reading. She always listens to music when she is reading books. She is kind to everyone. We all like her very much.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

1. Which club is John in?

2. Who does Li Dan live with?

3. Why does Li Dan read books about basketball?

4. How old is Song Jia?

5. What does Song Jia like?