2021-2022学年广东省珠海市香洲区高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省珠海市香洲区高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年广东省珠海市香洲区高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
考试时间120分钟，总分150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共四部分，满分100分）
第一部分  听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How could the woman tell that the man had been to Mexico probably?
A. By his clothes. B. By his accent. C. By his skin.
2. What is the woman asking the man?
A. To change seats. B. To help her book a seat. C. To moveout of her way.
3. How old is the house?
A. 122 years old. B. 125 years old. C. 127 years old.
4. What is the man probably like?
A. He is confident. B. He is unreasonable. C. He is modest.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He is hungry. B. He is late. C. He is slow.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many choices does the woman provide?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At the post office. B. At the airport. C. At the bank.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are relatives. B. They are classmates. C. They are colleagues.
9. What did the man do recently?
A. He joined a gym. B. He tried a new diet. C. He found some good recipes.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. Atadoctor’s office.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is being made?
A. Beer. B. Wine. C. Tea.
12. When did the man get his present job?
A. A decade ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two years ago.
13. How much does the first glass cost with a ticket?
A. Nothing. B. Half the normal price. C. A third of the normal price.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will the woman need to do soon?
A. Open a new bank account. B. Deposit a check. C. Borrow some money from a friend.
15. How will the woman handle the situation?
A. She will do it all online.
B. She will go to a bank machine.
C. She will talk to someone at her bank.
16. How much money will the woman be paid?
A. $1000. B. $800. C. $200.
17. When will the woman receive her actual bank card?
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The Minshan mountain range.
B. Endangered animals in Sichuan Province.
C.A natural attraction.
19. How long is the valley?
A. 2.5 km. B. 7.5 km. C. 370 km.
20. What is the primary color created by the soft mineral?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green.
第二部分  单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
21. The attack has caused severe damage to enemy's ____________ forces.
A. magical B. mixture C. modest D. military
22. The way ______ you used to make fire ______right.
A. /, proved
B. that, was proved
C. in which, proved
D. What, has been proved.
23. This battery can last longer, keeping your smart phone in_____.
A. discount B. distance C. shape D. charge
24. When you _____ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
A. look through B. go through
C. cut through D. break through
25. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice________I picked up the phone.
A. while B. after C. in case D. the moment
26. ﹣I hear John was badly injured in the accident.
﹣________, let's go and see him.
A. If not B. If so
C. If necessary D. If possible
27. It was in the lab______ was taken charge of by Professor Black_______ they did the experiment.
A. that；where B. which；that
C. whom；that D. which；where
28. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B. comparing
C. compares D. being compared
29. Although all of the dishes _________, none of them ________ good.
A. have been tasted； taste
B. have been tasted； are tasted
C. have tasted； taste
D. have tasted； are tasted
30. Recently the father has found his son increasingly ________ to the Internet games.
A. being attracted B. attracted
C. attracting D. having attracted
31. In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes _______ at a desk with his attention ________ on some experimental equipment.
A. sitting；focusing B. seating；focused
C. seated；focusing D. seated；focused
32. ________ with such a troubling woman, he didn't know what to do, ________ there with his mouth wide ________.
A. Facing, standing, opening B. Faced, stood, opened
C. Faced, standing, open D. Facing, stood, open
33. He hurried out, ______ his food ______.
A. left, untouching B. leaving, untouching
C. left, untouched D. leaving, untouched
34. As is known to us all, ______, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not dealt carefully with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
35. Having been attacked by terrorists, ______.
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers: The fall festival season is here. If you're interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are some of the country's best fall festivals for you to choose from.
Wellfleet OysterFest
The Wellfleet OysterFest is a two﹣day event held in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long. Feed yourself oysters（牡蛎）and other seafood, while you watch the fastest oyster﹣eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck﹣Off, a competition to shell the outer covering of oysters. The competition is taken very seriously.
Harvest on the Harbor
It takes place in Portland, Maine. The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine's food and wine. This celebration is held every October, and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace. The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.
Killington Hay Festival
If you're looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures（甘草雕塑）, take part in the annual Killington Hay Festival. When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures, you'll know you've arrived. Past sculptures have changed from a 20﹣foot﹣tall kangaroo to a family of penguins.
36. What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod?
A. It takes place twice a year. B. It lasts three days in all.
C. It's loved by the locals. D. It's not open to tourists.
37. Who would most probably go to Harvest on the Harbor?
A. People who want to go to a festival in November.
B. People who want to try Maine's local food.
C. The fastest oyster﹣eaters worldwide.
D. The best cooks around the world.
38. What do the festivals have in common?
A. They all serve food.
B. They are all liked by eaters.
C. They all last for two days.
D. They all take place in fall.
B
The prestigious（久负盛名）Peking University and Tsinghua University held graduation ceremonies on the same day this year. The presidents of the two universities delivered excellent speeches at the ceremonies as they used words, phrases or ways of expression that are very popular on the Internet currently. At the same time, graduation speeches by other university presidents were also under the spotlight for the same reason. Their speeches were warmly welcomed by students as they contained many fashionable words today, such as "floating clouds"（meaning "too small and of little importance to mention"）and "gelivable"（meaning "very helpful"） . In the speeches , these university presidents recalled campus life together with students and finally moved all the audiences. They were very different from the usual run of lectures.
Many university presidents have changed their regular manner of addressing graduation ceremonies from an advising and preaching（说教）mode to a more fashionable and funny approach. They try to use those words popular among young people in their speeches.
In the past, university presidents' speeches were criticized for being too standard and lacking sentiment. Now , they quote fashionable words in their addresses, reflecting they are starting to adopt more everyday attitudes to students. The use of these new expressions has triggered a heated discussion. It focuses on the question of whether university presidents should speak in an informal way at graduation ceremonies.
Supporters agree with the new approach. They consider it good to build close ties with students by using the youth's own words. Opponents argue the new ways have no practical value or significance for education but are merely to please those leaving university.
39. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Should University Heads Use Terms of Youth
B. Must University Presidents Learn to Please Students
C. Must University Presidents Meet Students' Needs
D. Should University Heads Use Newly﹣created Words
40. What can we infer from the passage?
A. University presidents consider it good to build close ties with students.
B. More and more students are eager to make speeches in public.
C. The new ways of making speeches are popular with the young.
D. University presidents have special opinions about the world.
41. What does the underlined word "triggered" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Break off B. Set off C. Sum up D. Focus on
42. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Many people are likely to be influenced by the Internet.
B. The writer thinks it necessary for us to follow the traditional customs.
C. More and more words are changing with the development of technology.
D. People argue about whether to use fashionable words on formal occasions.
C
Nowadays, more and more employers and employees work online either full﹣time or part﹣time, and that number is continuing growing. It's believed that flying around the world for face﹣to﹣face company meetings is a waste of time and money. An effective choice to get rid of it is to use Web meetings.
A large of group presentations, training classes and meetings are done online without losing the face﹣to﹣face experience. Web meetings are online meetings where an organizer invites attendees to listen to or watch an online presentation by presenters. Besides, Web meetings can be recorded for later use.
Presenters can take real﹣time surveys to study how to hold a successful meeting. Some Web meeting software programs can monitor the users' desktop behavior to see if they become distracted from the presentation and begin working on other documents. If so the program can tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention, and how long the distraction lasts. In this way, the presenters will know which parts of their meetings need improving.
Web meetings can work well because they're hosted on a server（服务器）. Images from the presenter's desktop are taken, uploaded to a server and then downloaded by people who have access to the server. Web meetings require a powerful server to deal with several images a second and "serve" them back to thousands of users at the same time.
Companies have two choices when it comes to these servers. They can either buy a special Web meeting server to host their meetings on﹣site, or they can pay for a Web meeting service every time and let the off﹣site provider worry about hosting the meetings. The choice depends on how frequently the company holds Web meetings, the average number of people attending the meetings, and the quality of engineering and information technology.
Web meetings are an excellent example of how technology is changing the way we do business. With all the technologies today, the traditional office might soon be a thing of the past.
43. In what way do some Web meeting software programs help improve the meetings?
A. By tracking the users' state.
B. By giving useful suggestions.
C. By sharing detailed technical data.
D. By providing other presenters' videos.
44. It's better for a company to buy a Web meeting server if it 　 　.
A. relies little on the quality of IT
B. holds Web meetings twice a week
C. doesn't have so many employees
D. has branches in the same city or province
45. What can we infer about Web meetings?
A. Web meetings help presenters stay focused.
B. Web meetings work without the help of a server.
C. Web meetings determine the quality of engineering.
D. Web meetings are likely to be widely used.
46. The purpose of this passage is 　 　.
A. to advertise servers used in Web meetings
B. to persuade companies to hold Web meetings
C. to introduce the benefits of using Web meetings
D. to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Web meetings
D
Driven by her passion for providing quality healthcare, a Latvian woman has won over the hearts of the elderly residing in a nursing home she oversees.
It is incredibly rare to find a Caucasian woman working as the director of a nursing home in Shanghai. But the fact that Anastasija Puzankova can even talk in Liantang, a Chinese dialect spoken only by residents in a small town in southwestern Shanghai, makes her one of a kind.
"I had always wondered how the elderly were getting along with others, or if they were well cared for. I realized that I could better serve them and understand their concerns if I spoke their dialect. " says the 35﹣year﹣old, who also speaks Russian, English, Latvian, French and Spanish.
Puzankova chose to study Sinology （汉学） out of her curiosity about China at the University of Latvia in 2003. The next year, she traveled to Shanghai as part of an exchange program and then she spent the next 10 years studying law at Fudan University, graduating with a master's degree in 2014.
Despite her qualifications, in 2018, Puzankova joined Haiyang Group, a Shanghai﹣based company that operates the nursing home, as an executive assistant. During that period, she performed so well in her nursing and management training that she was appointed the director of the home after just one year.
A caregiver, surnamed Cai, says the atmosphere at the home has changed since Puzankova took charge. "She makes life in the nursing home uplifting and purposeful. " says Cai.
"She throws monthly birthday parties for the elderly, creates a festive mood in the home for every traditional festival and frequently organizes handicrafts classes and activities to stimulate the minds of the residents. "
When family visits and group activities were delayed during the novel coronavirus outbreak, Puzankova came up with a similar idea at the home, purchasing vegetable seeds and growing them in the field near the nursing home so that the residents can observe the plants growing from their windows.
"Just watching the plants grow can lift their spirits. We can also serve these organic vegetables to them. " she explains.
Puzankova says, "I simply like communicating with people, understanding their personalities and offering help when they are in need. Making an elderly person happy isn't hard. It just takes a little time, love and thought. "
47. Why did Anastasija Puzankova learn the Chinese dialect Liantang?
A. To satisfy her superior.
B. To research its history and popularity.
C. To communicate with the elderly better.
D. To prove her language learning capacity.
48. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, Puzankova 　 　.
A. forbade family visits forever
B. created a festive mood in the home
C. organized some outdoor activities for the elderly
D. planted some vegetables for the elderly to watch indoors
49. What can we learn from Puzankova's story?
A. Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.
B. Hard work pays off.
C. Love breaks down barriers.
D. Education is the key to success.
50. The best title of the passage could be " 　 　".
A. A foreign face with a local soul
B. A language expert with a loving heart
C. A nursing home with a woman director
D. An executive assistant with a master's degree
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 　 51 　. It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one﹣third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 　 52 　.
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why?　 53 　.
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 　 54 　. Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
　 55 　. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F. They get as much as＄4 million a year if their songs are used.
G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly-hoped annual delight. The changes 56 north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory.
One spot in Maine — Acadia National Park一is a unique leaf appreciating 57 . People drive hours to see the 58 moment.
This national treasure 59 to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents the lasting, positive influence that a(n) 60 of generosity can have on the world.
In the early 1900s, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., an extremely wealthy man, bought a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural 61 of Mount Desert Island. After leaving the business world, he turned his 62 to philanthropic（慈善的）efforts.
One of these was 63 the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929. Rockefeller 64 a large area of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy "carriage roads（马车道）" that he hoped would 65 car traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11, 000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the 66 . This story shows the lasting 67 a generous act can have on the world. A century later, each of us can 68 from their generosity一and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new 69 to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our 70 .
56. A. end B. start C. run D. spread
57. A. country B. town C. base D. destination
58. A. shining B. short C. important D. effective
59. A. comes out B. comes up C. stands out D. stands up
60. A. act B. pity C. completion D. exit
61. A. progress B. habitat C. beauty D. past
62. A. tool B. back C. problem D. attention
63. A. closing B. checking C. protecting D. measuring
64. A. repaired B. bought C. returned D. appreciated
65. A. direct B. notice C. improve D. reduce
66. A. same B. missing C. unknown D. impossible
67. A. ability B. effect C. stress D. dependence
68. A. result B. differ C. benefit D. separate
69. A. possibilities B. features C. stories D. ways
70. A. kindness B. dream C. experience D. desire

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共三部分，满分50分）
第一部分 语法填空 ( 共10小题；每题1.5分， 共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China – and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 71 (grow) more corn than rice.
An important part of its corn is now mainly used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason is 72 government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 73 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer runoff. This switch has decreased 74 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs （水库）and made 75 (drink) water comparatively 76 (safe) for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of 77 (globe) fertilizer consumption （消耗）. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the government 78 (start) a soil-testing program 79 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. China’s approach 80 protecting its environment feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
第二部分 单词拼写 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给首字母或汉语注释，用单词的正确形式填空。
81. When it is ___________ （便利）for you, you will help us with our work.
82. The little boy’s left leg got s_____________ in the fence, crying for help.
83. Most students are __________ （熟知）with this kind of machine.
84. The professor was asked an ____________ （令人尴尬的）question at the meeting.
85. It has been ____________ （确认）that the president will visit our school next week.
86. Enjoy yourself today and don’t worry about tomorrow, which is my life p_________.
87. The Prime Minister __________（宣布）that she would resign.
88. Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in the t__________ of cancer.
89. She got great ___________ （满足）from helping people to learn.
90. A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper’s _________ （装备）.
91. She showed a touching __________ （信任）in my ability to resolve any and every difficulty.
92. The condition of the house is __________ （反映）in its low price.
93. Different festivals and celebrations around the world are held for a wide range of ________ （起源）.
94. Most ancient festivals were mainly held to celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and ________ （丰收）in autumn.
95. The most ___________（典型的）festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.

第三部分 书面表达（共20分）
假如你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Smart Online Learners为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
Be Smart Online Learners
Good morning, my dear fellow schoolmates! My name is Li Hua. ____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
2021－2022学年第二学期期中考试
高一年级　　英语答案
听力
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
单选
1. D； 2. A； 3. C； 4. B； 5. D； 6. B； 7. B； 8. B； 9. A； 10. B； 11. D； 12. C； 13. D； 14. B； 15. B；
阅读理解
16. C； B； D； 17. A； C； B； D； 18. A； B； D； C； 19. C； D； C； A；
（七选五） 20. C； B； F； D； A；
四、完形填空
1~5 BDACA; 6-10 CDCBD 11~15 ABCDA
五、语法填空 （共10小题）
1~5 has grown; that; to improve; pollution; drinking;
6~10 safer; global; started; which/that; feeding
六、单词拼写 （共15小题）
1~5 convenient; stuck; familiar; embarrassing; confirmed;
6~10 principle; announced; treatment; satisfaction; equipment
11~15 faith; reflected; origins; harvest; typical.
七、应用文写作
Be smart online learners
Good morning, my dear fellow schoolmates! My name is Li Hua. I feel very much honored to have a chance here to share with you my point of view on how to be a smart online learner.
Thanks to the advanced technology, online learning has become one of the most significant ways to study for its obvious advantages, such as easily accessible resources, the low cost and great convenience, which contribute to high study efficiency. Moreover, due to the outbreak of COVID 19 from time to time, online learning is the safest way to help us keep up with the courses. However, long screen time can do much harm to our eyesight, not to mention many online distractions especially for those lacking self-control.
Therefore, to become a smart online learner, we are expected to manage our time online sensibly and do eye-exercises regularly. Most importantly, it takes self-discipline to resist all the distractions on the Internet.
Thanks for your listening!