语法专项练习-2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末检测（人教版）

练习1：情态动词should的用法

一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词

1. You should park your car on the roadside. (改为否定句)

You________ park your car on the roadside. 

2. She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句)

________ she ________ ________medicine on the cut?

3. You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________I ________？

4. Sam should meet his friend at the train station. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Sam ________ his friend?

5. You should get to the park at 8：00 a. m. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________we get to the park?

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

6.约翰应该呆在家里做作业。

John________ ________at home and do his homework. 

7.他不应该买他不需要的东西。

He________ ________ anything that he doesn't need. 

8.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗？

________children ________too much junk food?

9.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。

No matter what happens，we________ ________ ________ hope. 

10.游客们现在应该在北京了。

The tourists________ ________in Beijing now.

练习2：动词不定式

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. I advise my friend________(give) up staying up late. 

2. We often hear the girl________(sing) in the next room. 

3.—Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin?

—________(celebrate) my mother's birthday.

4. The teacher asked her students ________ (not forget) to sweep the floor.

5. So many beautiful flowers! I can't decide which________(choose) for my mom. 

二、单项选择

6. Our parents won't allow us________ in the river alone.

A. swim                    B. to swim

C. swimming                D. swam

7. Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school. 

A. open　　                 B. to open

C. opened　                D. opening

8. —What do you usually have for breakfast?

—I used to________ dumplings, but these days I'm used to________ bread and milk. 

A. eat; have                 B. eating; having

C. eating; have              D. eat; having

9. Jim went to the library ________ some science magazines yesterday.

A. borrow                  B. borrows

C. to borrow                D. borrowed

10. Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. 

A. brings                  B. brought

C. bringing                D. to bring

练习3：情态动词could的用法

一、单项选择

1. —Can I borrow your ruler，please?

—Yes, you________. But you must return it to me before lunchtime. 

A. have                    B. can 

C. must                    D. used to

2. Could you ________ watch TV? I'm sleeping.  

A. don't　　　　            B. don't please

C. not please　　             D. please not

3. —Could you teach me how to make an apple pie？　

—________.

A. I'm busy　　　            B. That's a pity

C. Bad luck　　　           D. No problem

4. —Could I have the television on?

—________.

A. Yes, you can　            B. Yes, you could

C. No, you couldn't　　       D. No, you can

5. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?

—________.

A. Take it easy              B. It doesn't matter

C. You're welcome           D. Sure，I'd love to

二、按要求完成句子，每空一词

6. Could you please pass the glass to me？(作肯定回答)

________ ________.

7. Could you please open the door? (改为否定句)

Could you please ________ ________ the door?

8. —________ ________ ________ help me with the chores？(根据答语补全问句)

—Yes, sure. 

9. Would you mind helping me clean the living room？(改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ help me clean the living room?

10. Could you please clean your room？(作否定回答)

________，I ________.

练习4：过去进行时

一、单项选择

1. —I saw Mr.  Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. 

—That's impossible.  He________an English party with us then. 

A. has                     B. had

C. was having              D. has had

2. —Why are you so late today?

—Three buses went by without stopping while I________ at the bus stop.

A. am waiting               B. wait

C. have waited              D. was waiting

3. I ________ my homework when my mother________ in. 

A. is doing; came 　　       B. was doing; come

C. was doing; came　　　    D. is doing; come

4. John________ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.

A. works                     B. has worked

C. was working               D. will work

5. —Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?

—They ________ in the hallway.

A. are talking                 B. have talked

C. were talking               D. talk

二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词

6. Sandy was talking with her friends at this time yesterday. (改为否定句)

Sandy________ ________with her friends at this time yesterday. 

7. I did my homework.  My mother came back. (合并为一个句子)

I ________ ________ my homework when my mother came back. 

8. Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night.  (改为一般疑问句)

________Cathy ________a picture at nine last night?

9. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him.  (对画线部分提问)

________ ________Bob ________when you met him?

10. He read a novel yesterday. (用at this time yesterday替换yesterday)

He________ ________a novel at this time yesterday. 

练习5：unless, as soon as, so…that…引导的状语从句

一、单项选择

1. As soon as the rain ________，they will go out to pick apples.

A. stops                      B. stopped

C. will stop                   D. is stopping

2. —Jack，have you done the survey?

—Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________ I come back. 

A. whenever                  B. as soon as

C. before

3. Jim is always so busy ________he has little time for his family. 

A. if                        B. until 

C. that                      D. which

4. The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could  hear me. 

A. so that                   B. for

C. because　　　            D. in order to

5. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ________ he gives up.

A. if                       B. because

C. so                      D. unless

二、同义句转换，每空一词

6. The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again. 

It is________ ________ ________movie that all of us want to see it again. 

7. He is too weak to carry the chair. 

He is________ ________ ________he can't carry the chair. 

8. She will go to the party if she is free. 

She won't go to the party________she________ free. 

9. He finished his homework.   He handed his homework in at once. 

He handed his homework in________ ________ ________he finished it. 

10. Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved her students. 

Zhang Lili was________ ________ to save her students. 

练习6：形容词和副词的比较等级

一、单项选择

1. Miss Brown tells us to remember that ________ careful we are，________ mistakes we will make.

A. the more；the fewer           B. the fewer；the more

C. the more；the less

2. —I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night. 

—The Internet makes the world________.

A. small and small               B. smaller and smaller

C. small and smaller             D. smaller and small

3. —I don't think history is more useful than physics. 

—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ physics. 

A. more useful than　           B. not so useful as

C. less useful than　            D. the most useful of

4. —Home is ________ place wherever you go. 

—East or west，home is the best.

A. warm                      B. warmer

C. warmest                    D. the warmest

5. —It is reported that Friday will be________ of the week. 

—OK，I will take some warm clothes with me.

A. cold                       B. colder

C. coldest                     D. the coldest

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

6. 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。

This is ________ ________ ________ ________that I have ever seen. 

7. 你能说得更慢些吗？我们听不清。

Can you speak________ ________？ We can't hear clearly. 

8. 黄河是中国第二长河。

The Yellow River is the________ ________river in China. 

9. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

Our country has established diplomatic relations with ________ ________ 100 countries. 

10. 我希望我们的国家将变得越来越富有。

I hope our country will become________ ________ ________. 

练习7：现在完成时

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. Sandy's grandparents ________ (marry) for 50 years.

2. We ________ (live) here since we came to China. 

3. —________Ben________ (read) the book?

—Yes, he has.   He ________( read)it last month. 

4. Julia ________(visit) the nature museum twice. 

5. ________he ________(hear) of the story before?

二、单项选择

6. —The storybook is very interesting. 

—I agree with you. I ________it twice already. 

A. read　　　　               B. will read

C. am reading                 D. have read

7. —Where is your uncle？I haven't seen him for a long time. 

—He________ Beijing for about half a year.  He moved there in January.

A. has gone to                 B. has been to

C. has arrived in                D. has been in

8. —Have you ever ________ an amusement park?

—Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. 

A. been to; have gone to

B. gone to; have been to

C. go to; went to

D. been to; went to

9. —I wonder when you ________ the new watch. 

—Well, I________ it for two weeks. 

A. have bought; have had

B. bought; have bought

C. bought; have had

D. have bought; have bought

10. The film Operation Red Sea________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.

A. wins                      B. win

C. will win                   D. has won

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

11.他已经到达机场了吗？

________he ________at the airport________？

12.结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。

They ________ ________ ________ many places of interest ________ ________ ________ ________.

13.她参军已经快十年了。

She________ ________ in the army for almost 10 years. 

14.他们在上海多久了？

How long________they ________ ________Shanghai?

15.我的妈妈已经离开家乡好几年了。

My mother________ ________ ________ from my hometown for several years. 

答案

练习1：情态动词should的用法

一、1. shouldn't　2. Should; put any　3. What should; do

4. Where should; meet　5. When should

二、6. should stay　7. shouldn't buy　8. Should; eat

9. shouldn't give up　10. should be

练习2：动词不定式

一、1. to give　2. sing　3. To celebrate　4. not to forget

5. to choose

二、6. B

7. B　【解析】由固定搭配decide to do sth. 可知，应使用动词不定式。故选B。

8. D　【解析】句意：“你早餐通常吃什么？”“我过去常常吃饺子，但这些日子我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。” used to意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used to意为“习惯于……”，后跟动词的­ing形式。故选D。

9. C

10. D　【解析】句意：请记住明天带你的笔记本来这儿。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，事还没做；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，事情已经做了。这里是明天带笔记本，所以还没做，故选D。

练习3：情态动词could的用法

一、1. B　【解析】句意：——请问我可以借用一下你的尺子吗？——是的，你可以，但你必须在午饭之前归还给我。can表示能够，可以，故选B。

2. D　【解析】 Could you please＋动词原形？是提建议的一种表达方式，意思是“请你做……好吗？”，其否定形式是在动词原形前加not，故选D。

3. D　【解析】句意：——你能教我怎样制作苹果派吗？——没问题。根据句意可知答句应用“没问题”，故选D。

4. A　【解析】句意：——我可以开着电视吗？ ——是的，你可以。could表示请求许可时的一般疑问句的答语中用can而不用could；肯定回答可以是“Yes，you can. ”；否定回答可以是“No，you can't. ”，故选A。

5. D　【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样用手机上的二维码为这些食品付款吗？——当然，我愿意。Could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求，四个选项中只有D项能应答请求。A项意为“慢慢来”，B项意为“没关系；不要紧”，C项意为“不用谢”，故选D。

二、6. Of course　7. not open　8. Could you please

9. Could you please　10. Sorry; can't

练习4：过去进行时

一、1. C　【解析】句意：——昨天上午十点钟我在办公室看见史密斯先生了。——不可能，那时他正和我们一起举行英语聚会呢。句中的then相当于at ten yesterday morning，表示过去某个时刻正在做某事要用过去进行时，故选C。

2. D

3. C　【解析】根据句意“当我妈妈进来时我正在做我的家庭作业。”可推知：连词when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选C。

4. C　【解析】句意：约翰是如此努力地做功课，以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间。结合语境可知，此处强调“过去进行”。故选C。

5. C　【解析】用句意分析法。句意：——当老师进来的时候比尔和戴维在哪？——他们在走廊闲聊。老师进来的那一刻他们在讲话，表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时(was/were ＋doing)。故选C。

二、6. wasn't talking　7. was doing　8. Was; drawing

9. What was; doing　10. was reading　

练习5：unless，as soon as，so…that…引导的状语从句

一、1. A　【解析】用语法判定法。句意：雨一停，他们就出去摘苹果。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句时遵从“主将从现”的时态规则。故选A。

2. B

3. C　【解析】句意：吉姆总是那么忙，以至于几乎没有时间陪他的家人。so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定搭配，that后加句子，表结果。故选C。

4. A　【解析】句意：老师叫我大声朗读以便所有的学生都能听到。so that“以至于，以便”，后接从句；for为；because因为；in order to“为了”，后接动词原形。空格后是一个完整的句子，再结合句意可知选A。

5. D　【解析】句意：杰里将会成功地解决那个难题，除非他放弃。if如果；because因为；so因此；unless除非，相当于if…not“如果……不”。故选D。

二、6. such an exciting　7. so weak that　8. unless; is

9. as soon as　10. brave enough

练习6：形容词和副词的比较等级

一、1. A　【解析】句意：布朗老师让我们记住我们越细心，犯的错误就越少。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”；mistake为可数名词，用few修饰。故选A。

2. B　【解析】句意：——昨晚我和我的小叔叔用电脑聊天了。——互联网使世界越来越小。比较级＋and＋比较级，意为“越来越”，故选B。

3. A　【解析】句意：——我认为历史不如物理有用。——我不同意你的看法。在我看来，历史比物理有用。根据“I disagree. ”可知后者不同意前者的观点，那么答语的后句意为“在我看来，历史比物理有用。”故选A。

4. D　【解析】用句意分析法。句意：——无论你去哪儿，家都是最温暖的地方。——哪儿都不如家好。根据答语“哪儿都不如家好”可知，上一句子表达“家是最温暖的”。故选D。

5. D　【解析】句意：——据报道，周五将会是一周内最冷的日子。——好的，我将会带些暖和的衣服。根据空格后面的of the week“在一周中”表示比较的范围，可知此空应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词的最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。

二、6. the most interesting film　7. more slowly

8. second longest　9. more than　10. richer and richer

练习7：现在完成时

一、1. have been married　2. have lived　3. Has; read; read

4. has visited　5. Has；heard

二、6. D　【解析】句意：“这本故事书非常有趣。”“我同意你的观点。我已经看了两遍了。” already(已经)经常与完成时态连用，故选D。

7. D　【解析】根据句中时间状语“for about half a year”，可知句中应使用延续性动词；has gone to“去了”；has been to“去过”；has arrived in“到达”，均为非延续性动词，故选D。

8. D　【解析】句意：“你去过游乐园吗？”“是的，我去过。去年我去了欢乐时光游乐园。”has/have been to表示“曾去过”，说明有某种经历；has/have gone to表示“已去某地(在途中或已经到达目的地)”。由下文中的“去年”，可知问的是过去已经发生的事情，故选D。

9. C　【解析】句意：“我想知道你什么时候买的这块新表。”“噢，我已经拥有它两周了。”根据when和句意可知第一句的从句中用一般过去时；根据for和句意可知第二句用现在完成时，buy为非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，应用have代替，故选C。

10. D

三、11. Has; arrived; yet

12. have been to；since they got married

13. has been

14. have; been in

15. has been away