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2022年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考英语模拟试卷（一）(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考英语模拟试卷（一）(word版含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了选择填空 从题中所给的A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—Can I book a table for three for tonight？
— __________.Unluckily，all tables are booked for the night.（ ）
A．Of course not B．Pardon me
C．I'm sorry D．Thank you
2．（1分）—If you have free time，do you want to go to the museum with me？
— __________.（ ）
A．See you later B．Sounds nice
C．Never mind D．I hope not
3．（1分）—Please show me your health code，both WeChat and Alipay are OK.
—__________.Here it is.（ ）
A．No problem B．Be careful
C．Go on D．It's all right.
4．（1分）Wuhan，my hometown，__________ into a top city in the past years.（ ）
A．develops B．developed
C．has developed D．will develop
5．（1分）—I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________.They aren't serious enough.（ ）
A．agreed B．agree C．will agree D．had agreed
6．（1分）During the Tang Dynasty，nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang'an.（ ）
A．is found B．had been found
C．could be found D．would be found
7．（1分）You can only achieve success __________ hard work.（ ）
A．with B．from C．into D．through
8．（1分）—You really need a job to feed your family.
—Yes，I'm __________ to finish school and get a job to support my family.（ ）
A．lucky B．anxious C．confident D．glad
9．（1分）—How's everything going with your project？
—The company hasn't taken up our offer.We have to try and __________ the idea to our manager.（ ）
A．sell B．offer C．give D．introduce
10．（1分）—Mom，where's my bag？
—How __________ I know where you've left your bag？（ ）
A．should B．need C．could D．must
11．（1分）—Peter's room is such a mess.
—He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to __________ him.（ ）
A．make B．let C．beat D．control
12．（1分）—How was your basketball match？
—The team put up a good __________ but were finally beaten.（ ）
A．rule B．fight C．power D．score
13．（1分）—Which shirt do you want to take，blue or black？
—I'll take one of __________.Please pack them for me.（ ）
A．both B．all C．each D．either
14．（1分）—I heard that your sister was in hospital.Has she felt better？
—Not yet.Even doctors __________ little hope of her recovering.（ ）
A．hold out B．hold up C．hold back D．hold down
15．（1分）—I'm sorry to hear the news of the plane crash.
—So am I.I wondered __________.（ ）
A．what was wrong with the plane
B．where are the black boxes
C．what causes the accident
D．when will we know the cause
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）I told my friend Graham that I often cycle from my house to the town centre，but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied， "You mean fortunately." He explained that I should be（1） of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to（2） as I approached （靠近） it，but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my（3） and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.This hill is my friend.Finally as I make my way up the incline （斜坡），I（4） myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym（5） I can get the same value for free.I feel（6） as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and（7） .We cannot achieve（8） with an easy life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a University degree.She wrote， "Character cannot be（9） in ease and quiet.Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition （雄心） inspired and success（10） ."
One of the（11） determinants （决定因素） of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.From time to time we all face hardships，（12） accidents，and difficulties.（13） we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when he lost both legs in a flying accident.He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 victories over the Germans.He was an（14） to others during the war.He said， "Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.Make up your mind and have a（15） at everything."
How can you change your attitude towards the adversity that you face？Try these steps：confront the problem，and do not avoid it.
（1）A.Sad
B.confused
C.glad
D.proud
（2）A.complain
B.compare
C.enjoy
D.scare
（3）A.foot
B.hand
C.heart
D.head
（4）A.remind
B.comfort
C.offer
D.control
（5）A.because
B.or
C.so
D.while
（6）A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.upset
D.anxious
（7）A.met
B.worked
C.overcome
D.raised
（8）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.developed
B.learned
C.shown
D.taught
（10）A.decided
B.achieved
C.discovered
D.expected
（11）A.similar
B.strange
C.new
D.main
（12）A.questions
B.problems
C.conditions
D.situations
（13）A.as though
B.even as
C.even though
D.ever since
（14）A.artist
B.inspiration
C.hero
D.educator
（15）A.look
B.go
C.rest
D.favor
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
17．（10分）
Reaching the End
The Amazon rainforest is moving toward a "tipping point （临界点）" past which trees will start to die off in large numbers，researchers have said.The Amazon rainforest is losing its ability to recover.It could turn into savanna （大草原）.This change would be a problem for the world.The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere，which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean temperatures.
NASA is ready to launch the Mega Moon Rocket this summer.The rocket is 98 meters tall and can make 4 million kilograms of thrust （推力），making it the world's most powerful rocket，said NASA.It will be able to carry more than 30 tons of cargo （货物） to the moon.The huge rocket is also expected to send the first woman and first person of color to the moon by 2025 in the Orion capsule，according to the Daily Mail.
Processing Pigs' Feelings
Artificial intelligence （AI） has been used in some of the most advanced devices（设备）.Now it is helping translate the feelings of pigs，according to a new study.An international research team trained a computer to learn whether pigs were experiencing positive or negative feelings.They used AI to analyze sounds recorded from more than 400 pigs.The technology may be used in the future to study the mental well﹣being of other animals.
（1）In which section can you read the passages above？
A.Discovery and Technology.
B.Nature and Environment.
C.Culture and Education.
D.Home and Abroad.
（2）What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest？
A.Less carbon would be released into the atmosphere.
B.There would be more savannas.
C.Human beings would face a tipping point.
D.Global warming would speed up.
（3）The best heading for the second news would be .
A.Making the Most Powerful Rocket
B.Sending the First Woman to the Moon
C.Readying for Liftoff
D.Showing the Future Plans
（4）It's clear that artificial intelligence can .
A.train a computer
B.help translate pigs' feelings
C.experience happy or sad feelings
D.analyze any sounds recorded by researchers
（5）It can be inferred that .
A.the Amazon rainforest will disappear in the near future
B.the Mega Moon Rocket will send two astronauts to the space
C.new technology may allow us to understand our pet dog's feelings
D.the Mega Moon Rocket is the largest rocket in the world
18．（10分）We know animals have emotions.They can feel fear.We also think they feel love，since they have strong relationships with each other.So are animal emotions similar to our own？And do animals have a sense of humor？
A Parrot's Joke
Sally Blanchard's parrot Bongo Marie didn't get along with her another parrot，Paco.In fact，Bongo Marie clearly didn't like Paco at all!One day，Blanchard cooked a chicken for dinner. She started to cut the chicken with a knife. "Oh，no!Paco!" Bongo Marie said loudly and laughed.Blanchard laughed，too，and said， "That's not Paco." "Oh...no，" said Bongo Marie.This time，she sounded disappointed.Then the parrot laughed at her own joke.
Yoga Dog
Jean Donaldson enjoys yoga﹣and so does her dog Buffy.While Donaldson does yoga，Buffy carefully places her toys on Donaldson's body.If a toy falls，Buffy runs to put it back.Does this behavior have any real purpose？ "She thinks it's hilarious!" says Donaldson.
Animal Laughter
Can dogs "laugh"？Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play.They make a special sound﹣a kind of "laugh".Psychologist Patricia Simonet recorded the sound.Then she played it back to dogs and studied their behavior， "All the dogs seemed like the laugh，says Simonet.So do animals have a sense of humor？If laughter is a clue，then perhaps the answer is "yes!"
（1）In paragraph 2，we can find that .
A.Sally Blanchard often talks with her parrots
B.Bongo Marie can't get along well with Paco
C.Sally Blanchard cooked Paco for dinner
D.Bongo Marie has pity on Paco
（2）The word " hilarious" in paragraph 3 probably means .
A.funny and makes you laugh
B.usual and surprising
C.foolish and stupid
D.unpleasant and disgusting
（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.Dogs seem to be funnier than most animals.
B.Dogs can't communicate as well as other animals.
C.Dogs may have a sense of humor.
D.Dogs can tell each other when they want to eat.
（4）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Bongo Marie and Paco are the same type of parrot
B.dogs make a special sound when they want to play
C.Jean Donaldson is a yoga teacher
D.animal emotions are similar to our own
（5）What question does the author mainly talk about？
A.Do animals have strong relationships？
B.Do animals have a sense of humor？
C.Do animals play tricks on each other？
D.Do animals have similar emotions to human beings？
19．（10分）In the fifth century﹣according to legend﹣a master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a series of exercises，or forms，inspired by the movements of animals.These forms became the basis for the style of fighting known as kung fu.Over 16 centuries，the monks have used kung fu for self﹣defense and in war.With it，they have won many battles against their enemies.
In Dengfeng today，ten kilometers from the Shaolin Temple，there are over 60 martial arts schools with more than 50，000 students.They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.Some hope to become movie stars.Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force.A few are sent by their parents to learn self﹣control and hard work.
Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng.Recently，he was offered an important role in a kung fu movie.It would have been good publicity for his school，but he did not accept.He doesn't agree with how kung fu is often shown in movies.He feels they show too much violence.
Hu teaches his students traditional kung fu forms.But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem.Hu is afraid his art will soon die out.He has to remind his students that kung fu was designed for fighting，not to entertain.
Hu's students sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature.They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other's shoulders to build leg strength.Why such hardship？To master kung fu，they must learn respect，and how to "eat bitterness"，a Mandarin expression meaning "to endure suffering."
Master Hu is in a difficult position.For old traditions to survive，the young must learn.Gradually，he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic kung fu forms，hoping to attract new students.Then，maybe，he'll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin kung fu the traditional way.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.A kung fu student learning kickboxing and the acrobatics.
B.A kung fu master keeping old traditions alive.
C.A famous actor who studied kung fu.
D.A monk using kung fu in the Shaolin Temple.
（2）Which is NOT given as a reason why people study kung fu？
A.To help get jobs.
B.To become movie stars.
C.To learn hard work.
D.To learn to fight against their enemies.
（3）Which of the following is closest in meaning to "eat bitterness"？
A.eat something bitter
B.be patient
C.do something enjoyable
D.be hardworking
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Kung fu is believed to be over 2，000 years old.
B.Master Hu has attracted a lot of students by teaching traditional kung fu forms.
C.Traditional kung fu is quite different from that in movies.
D.Master Hu's students don't have to train when it's freezing outside.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.Kung Fu in Movies
B.An Introduction of Kung Fu
C.The Changing Face of Kung Fu
D.A Kung Fu Master
五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方根中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
20．（10分）thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
（1）We were deeply by this sad movie.
（2）China five gold medals in this competition.
（3）The policemen were to stop the fight among the boys.
（4）Students in junior high were so full of energy and for knowledge.
（5）We are all of our time.
六、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）Bronze artifacts have long been seen as symbols of ancient China.
In March 2019，eight pieces of Bronze artifacts from the early time of the Spring and Autumn Period a （1） at an auction （拍卖会） in Tokyo，Japan.They c （2） the attention of China ‘s National Cultural Heritage Administration （NCHA）.After a three﹣day investigation，the pieces were f （3） to have been illegally taken out of China.Following government efforts，the bronze artifacts finally r （4） home from Japan in late August，2019.
It's among the most﹣valued relic sets to be s（5） brought back to China in recent years，according to NCHA.This set is e（6） rich with valuable information about the Eastern Zhou Dynasty's Zeng State.
"It's an important addition to our r（7） on the Zeng State，particularly on its rituals （仪式） and family tree，" Deng Chao，an officer of the NCHA，told China Daily.There are many different types of bronze artifacts in this set，i（8） food and water containers. "They were well﹣preserved." NCHA deputy director Guan Qiang told Global Times. "All eight have inscriptions that tell us lots of historical and c（9） information."
Since Sept 17，2019，the long﹣lost relic sets have j（10） other treasures in an exhibition at the National Museum of China to show cultural relics that have returned from overseas since 1949.
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）作为一名中学生，我们要积极建设"美丽武汉"，从小事做起，让我们的家乡变得更加美好。请以"Start Out Small'"为题，写一篇英文倡议书。
内容要点如下：
1.多种树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木；
2.购物时带上可重复使用的袋子；
3.不乱扔垃圾，保持城市干净；
4.遵守公共秩序，做文明学生；
5.请补充说明一至两点相关信息。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60﹣80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：reusable adj.可重复利用的 litter v.乱扔 public adj.公共的
Start Out Small
Hello，everyone.We should try our best to make our hometown Wuhan more beautiful and comfortable._________
2022年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
（附答案与解析）
二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—Can I book a table for three for tonight？
— __________.Unluckily，all tables are booked for the night.（ ）
A．Of course not B．Pardon me
C．I'm sorry D．Thank you
【分析】﹣我能订一张今晚三个人的桌子吗？
﹣对不起。不幸的是，今晚所有的桌子都订满了。
【解答】A.当然不是；B.原谅我；C.对不起；D.谢谢。根据句意，﹣我能订一张今晚三个人的桌子吗？﹣不幸的是，今晚所有的桌子都订满了。根据句意，﹣我能订一张今晚三个人的桌子吗？﹣不幸的是，今晚所有的桌子都订满了。可知横线处填"对不起"。
故选：C。
2．（1分）—If you have free time，do you want to go to the museum with me？
— __________.（ ）
A．See you later B．Sounds nice
C．Never mind D．I hope not
【分析】﹣如果你有空，你想和我一起去博物馆吗？
﹣听起来不错。
【解答】A.回头见；B.听起来不错；C.没关系；D.我希望不是。根据句意，﹣如果你有空，你想和我一起去博物馆吗？可知横线处填"听起来不错"。
故选：B。
3．（1分）—Please show me your health code，both WeChat and Alipay are OK.
—__________.Here it is.（ ）
A．No problem B．Be careful
C．Go on D．It's all right.
【分析】——请给我看看你的健康码，微信和支付宝都可以。
——没问题。给你。
【解答】No problem没问题；Be careful当心；Go on继续；It's all right没事的。根据前句句意"请给我看看你的健康码，微信和支付宝都可以"和后句句意"给你"可知，要回答"没问题"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Wuhan，my hometown，__________ into a top city in the past years.（ ）
A．develops B．developed
C．has developed D．will develop
【分析】武汉，我的家乡，在过去的几年里，已经发展成为一流的城市。
【解答】根据时间状语"in the past years""在过去的几年里"可知，此句时态用现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has done。主语Wuhan为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。
故选：C。
5．（1分）—I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________.They aren't serious enough.（ ）
A．agreed B．agree C．will agree D．had agreed
【分析】﹣﹣我认为十六岁的青少年不应该允许开车。
﹣﹣我同意。他们还不够认真。
【解答】ageee同意。选项A是过去式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是过去完成时。根据题干上下文提供的语境可知空格上应填的时态是一般现在时，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
6．（1分）During the Tang Dynasty，nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang'an.（ ）
A．is found B．had been found
C．could be found D．would be found
【分析】在唐代，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上生产制作所有的东西。
【解答】结合选项并分析语境，题干主语everything produced in the world（世界上生产制作所有的东西）和其谓语find（发现）之间是被动关系；题干时间状语During the Tang Dynasty表明谓语动作发生在过去；且根据语境，这里表"可以、能够被找到"，因此设空处应用情态动词的过去式could，即could be found符合语境。
故选：C。
7．（1分）You can only achieve success __________ hard work.（ ）
A．with B．from C．into D．through
【分析】你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
【解答】with和；from从；into进入；through通过；根据语境可知，你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功，因此选through。
故选：D。
8．（1分）—You really need a job to feed your family.
—Yes，I'm __________ to finish school and get a job to support my family.（ ）
A．lucky B．anxious C．confident D．glad
【分析】﹣﹣你真的需要一份工作来养活你的家人。
﹣﹣是的，我很幸运能完成学业并找到一份工作来养家。
【解答】A.幸运的，B.焦虑的，C.自信的，D.高兴的，根据You really need a job to feed your family.可知需要一份工作养家，判断毕业找到工作很幸运。
故选：A。
9．（1分）—How's everything going with your project？
—The company hasn't taken up our offer.We have to try and __________ the idea to our manager.（ ）
A．sell B．offer C．give D．introduce
【分析】﹣你的项目进行得怎么样了？
﹣这家公司还没有接受我们的报价。我们必须试着把这个想法告诉我们的经理。
【解答】A．sell卖；B．offer提供；C．give给；D．introduce介绍。根据题干，可知是指：﹣你的项目进行得怎么样了？﹣这家公司还没有接受我们的报价。我们必须试着把这个想法告诉我们的经理。offer是主动提供的意思。give是指把某物给某人。所以选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
10．（1分）—Mom，where's my bag？
—How __________ I know where you've left your bag？（ ）
A．should B．need C．could D．must
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我的包在哪里？
﹣﹣我怎么知道你把包落在哪里了？
【解答】should应该；need需要；could能；must必须。How should I know...？"我们怎么知道......？"表示愤怒。
故选：A。
11．（1分）—Peter's room is such a mess.
—He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to __________ him.（ ）
A．make B．let C．beat D．control
【分析】﹣彼得的房间一团糟。
﹣他从不打扫他的房间，他妈妈也从不强迫他。
【解答】A．make强迫；B．let让；C．beat打；D．control控制。根据题干，可知是指：﹣彼得的房间一团糟。﹣他从不打扫他的房间，他妈妈也从不强迫他。
故选：A。
12．（1分）—How was your basketball match？
—The team put up a good __________ but were finally beaten.（ ）
A．rule B．fight C．power D．score
【分析】—你的篮球比赛怎么样？
—团队打得不错，但最后还是输了。
【解答】A规则；B打；C力量；D分数；put up a good fight打得不错，常用表达。
故选：B。
13．（1分）—Which shirt do you want to take，blue or black？
—I'll take one of __________.Please pack them for me.（ ）
A．both B．all C．each D．either
【分析】﹣﹣你想要哪件衬衫，蓝色的还是黑色的？
﹣﹣每种我都要一件。请帮我打包。
【解答】both两者都；all三者或者三者以上的全部；each两者或者两者以上的每一个；either两者中的任意一个；根据"blue or black"可知是两者；再结合"Please pack them for me"请帮我打包，可知两种颜色中各要一件，所以选each。
故选：C。
14．（1分）—I heard that your sister was in hospital.Has she felt better？
—Not yet.Even doctors __________ little hope of her recovering.（ ）
A．hold out B．hold up C．hold back D．hold down
【分析】——我听说你姐住院了。她好点了吗？
——还没呢。甚至医生对她的恢复都不报太大希望。
【解答】A.hold out给予希望；B.hold up承受住；C.hold back保留，隐瞒；D.hold down阻止。根据句意，甚至医生对她的恢复都不报太大希望。可知，空处意思是"给予希望"。
故选：A。
15．（1分）—I'm sorry to hear the news of the plane crash.
—So am I.I wondered __________.（ ）
A．what was wrong with the plane
B．where are the black boxes
C．what causes the accident
D．when will we know the cause
【分析】—听到飞机失事的消息，我很难过。
—我也是。我想知道飞机出了什么问题。
【解答】根据题干 "I wondered ____"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。主句I wondered的时态为一般过去时态，故宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态，排除C。
故选：A。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）I told my friend Graham that I often cycle from my house to the town centre，but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied， "You mean fortunately." He explained that I should be（1） C of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to（2） A as I approached （靠近） it，but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my（3） C and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.This hill is my friend.Finally as I make my way up the incline （斜坡），I（4） B myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym（5） D I can get the same value for free.I feel（6） B as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and（7） C .We cannot achieve（8） D with an easy life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a University degree.She wrote， "Character cannot be（9） A in ease and quiet.Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition （雄心） inspired and success（10） B ."
One of the（11） D determinants （决定因素） of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.From time to time we all face hardships，（12） B accidents，and difficulties.（13） C we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when he lost both legs in a flying accident.He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 victories over the Germans.He was an（14） B to others during the war.He said， "Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.Make up your mind and have a（15） B at everything."
How can you change your attitude towards the adversity that you face？Try these steps：confront the problem，and do not avoid it.
（1）A.Sad
B.confused
C.glad
D.proud
（2）A.complain
B.compare
C.enjoy
D.scare
（3）A.foot
B.hand
C.heart
D.head
（4）A.remind
B.comfort
C.offer
D.control
（5）A.because
B.or
C.so
D.while
（6）A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.upset
D.anxious
（7）A.met
B.worked
C.overcome
D.raised
（8）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.developed
B.learned
C.shown
D.taught
（10）A.decided
B.achieved
C.discovered
D.expected
（11）A.similar
B.strange
C.new
D.main
（12）A.questions
B.problems
C.conditions
D.situations
（13）A.as though
B.even as
C.even though
D.ever since
（14）A.artist
B.inspiration
C.hero
D.educator
（15）A.look
B.go
C.rest
D.favor
【分析】作者用Helen Keller 和Douglas Bader 的经历告诉我们，要用积极的态度面对逆境，而不是逃避。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.困惑的；C.高兴的；D.自豪的。根据You mean fortunately.（你应该说幸运地。）可知我的朋友认为我应该很高兴有额外的锻炼机会。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.抱怨；B.比较；C.喜欢；D.惊吓。根据 My attitude to the hill has now changed.（现在我对这个小山丘的态度改变了。）可知过去我常常抱怨。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.脚；B.手；C.心脏；D.头。根据.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.（它能帮我减肥和变得健康。）可知它能锻炼心脏和肌肉。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.提醒；B.安慰；C.提供；D.控制。根据all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym（所有那些花钱去健身馆的愚蠢的人）以及I can get the same value for free.（我可以免费得到同样的价值。）可知我是用这样的想法安慰自己。故选B。
（5）连词辨析。A.因为；B.或者；C.所以；D.而。根据all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym（所有那些花钱去健身馆的愚蠢的人）____I can get the same value for free.（我可以免费得到同样的价值。）可知此处用并列连词while，表示"而"。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.紧张的；B.满意的；C.难过的；D.焦虑的。根据as I reach the top of the hill.（我到达山顶的时候。）可知此时我很满意自己的表现。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.遇到；B.工作；C.克服；D.提出。根据Problems are there to be faced and_____.（难题总要面对和____。）可知"overcome（克服）"符合语境。故选C。
（8）不定代词辨析。A.某事；B.没有什么；C.每件事；D.任何事。We cannot achieve____with an easy life.（过着轻松的生活我们会一事无成。）可知否定句中用anything，表示"任何事"。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.形成，发展；B.学习；C.展现；D.教。根据.Only through experiences of trial and suffering （只有经历过痛苦和考验），可知个性不能在轻松平静中形成。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.决定；B.实现，达到；C.发现；D.预料。根据Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition （雄心） inspired and success____.（只有经历过痛苦和考验，才会内心强大，视野开阔，精神振奋，取得成功。）可知此处用achieve，表示"实现"。故选B。
（11）形容词辨析。A.相似的；B.奇怪的；C.新的；D.主要的。根据 One of the____determinants （决定因素） of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.（生活中，成功的____决定因素之一是我们面对逆境的态度。）可知是主要的决定因素。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.条件；D.形势。根据hardships（困难），accidents（意外），and difficulties（困难），推断此处应填problems（麻烦）。故选B。
（13）连词辨析。A.好像；B.恰巧在......时候；C.即使；D.自从。根据____we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it.（____我们不能选择逆境，我们可以选择对它的态度。）可知此处用even though，表示"即使"。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。A.艺术家；B.令人振奋的人或事；C.英雄；D.教育家。根据become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 victories over the Germans.（在和22名德国胜利者对战的战役中他成为了王牌飞行员之一。）可知，在战争中他对别人是一种鼓舞。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。A.看；B.尝试，努力；C.休息；D.赞成，促成。have a go at everything是习惯用语，意为"尝试一切"。故选B。
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
17．（10分）
Reaching the End
The Amazon rainforest is moving toward a "tipping point （临界点）" past which trees will start to die off in large numbers，researchers have said.The Amazon rainforest is losing its ability to recover.It could turn into savanna （大草原）.This change would be a problem for the world.The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere，which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean temperatures.
NASA is ready to launch the Mega Moon Rocket this summer.The rocket is 98 meters tall and can make 4 million kilograms of thrust （推力），making it the world's most powerful rocket，said NASA.It will be able to carry more than 30 tons of cargo （货物） to the moon.The huge rocket is also expected to send the first woman and first person of color to the moon by 2025 in the Orion capsule，according to the Daily Mail.
Processing Pigs' Feelings
Artificial intelligence （AI） has been used in some of the most advanced devices（设备）.Now it is helping translate the feelings of pigs，according to a new study.An international research team trained a computer to learn whether pigs were experiencing positive or negative feelings.They used AI to analyze sounds recorded from more than 400 pigs.The technology may be used in the future to study the mental well﹣being of other animals.
（1）In which section can you read the passages above？ A
A.Discovery and Technology.
B.Nature and Environment.
C.Culture and Education.
D.Home and Abroad.
（2）What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest？ D
A.Less carbon would be released into the atmosphere.
B.There would be more savannas.
C.Human beings would face a tipping point.
D.Global warming would speed up.
（3）The best heading for the second news would be C .
A.Making the Most Powerful Rocket
B.Sending the First Woman to the Moon
C.Readying for Liftoff
D.Showing the Future Plans
（4）It's clear that artificial intelligence can B .
A.train a computer
B.help translate pigs' feelings
C.experience happy or sad feelings
D.analyze any sounds recorded by researchers
（5）It can be inferred that C .
A.the Amazon rainforest will disappear in the near future
B.the Mega Moon Rocket will send two astronauts to the space
C.new technology may allow us to understand our pet dog's feelings
D.the Mega Moon Rocket is the largest rocket in the world
【分析】本文介绍了三个新闻：由于气候变暖而导致亚马逊热带雨林的树木将会大量死去，最终变成大草原；美国宇航局准备在今年夏天发射超级月球火箭；人工智能已应用于一些最先进的设备中，它正在帮助翻译猪的感受。
【解答】（1）文章出处题。根据NASA is ready to launch the Mega Moon Rocket this summer.（美国宇航局准备在今年夏天发射超级月球火箭。）以及Artificial intelligence （AI） has been used in some of the most advanced devices（设备）.Now it is helping translate the feelings of pigs，according to a new study.（人工智能被用于一些最先进的设备中。根据一项新的研究，现在它正在帮助翻译猪的感受。）可知，你能在发现和技术中读到上面的文章。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere，which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean temperatures.（亚马逊地区储存了大量的碳，所有这些碳都会释放到大气中，这将进一步导致气温升高，并对未来全球平均气温产生影响。）可知，如果没有亚马逊雨林，全球变暖将加速。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据NASA is ready to launch the Mega Moon Rocket this summer.The rocket is 98 meters tall and can make 4 million kilograms of thrust （推力），making it the world's most powerful rocket，said NASA.It will be able to carry more than 30 tons of cargo （货物） to the moon.The huge rocket is also expected to send the first woman and first person of color to the moon by 2025 in the Orion capsule，according to the Daily Mail.（美国宇航局准备在今年夏天发射超级月球火箭。火箭高98米，可以产生400万公斤的推力，美国宇航局表示，这将使其成为世界上最强大的火箭。它将能运载30吨以上的货物去月球。据英国《每日邮报》报道，到2025年，这枚巨大的火箭还将在猎户座太空舱中将第一位女性和第一位有色人种送上月球。）可知，第二个新闻的最佳标题是：准备发射。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Artificial intelligence （AI） has been used in some of the most advanced devices（设备）.Now it is helping translate the feelings of pigs，according to a new study.（人工智能被用于一些最先进的设备中。根据一项新的研究，现在它正在帮助翻译猪的感受。）可知，很明显，人工智能可以帮助翻译猪的感受。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Now it is helping translate the feelings of pigs，according to a new study.An international research team trained a computer to learn whether pigs were experiencing positive or negative feelings.They used AI to analyze sounds recorded from more than 400 pigs.The technology may be used in the future to study the mental well﹣being of other animals.（根据一项新的研究，现在它正在帮助翻译猪的感受。一个国际研究小组训练了一台计算机，以了解猪是经历了积极的还是消极的情绪。他们用人工智能分析了400多头猪的声音。这项技术将来可能用于研究其他动物的心理健康状况。）可知，新技术可以让我们了解宠物狗的感受。故选C。
18．（10分）We know animals have emotions.They can feel fear.We also think they feel love，since they have strong relationships with each other.So are animal emotions similar to our own？And do animals have a sense of humor？
A Parrot's Joke
Sally Blanchard's parrot Bongo Marie didn't get along with her another parrot，Paco.In fact，Bongo Marie clearly didn't like Paco at all!One day，Blanchard cooked a chicken for dinner. She started to cut the chicken with a knife. "Oh，no!Paco!" Bongo Marie said loudly and laughed.Blanchard laughed，too，and said， "That's not Paco." "Oh...no，" said Bongo Marie.This time，she sounded disappointed.Then the parrot laughed at her own joke.
Yoga Dog
Jean Donaldson enjoys yoga﹣and so does her dog Buffy.While Donaldson does yoga，Buffy carefully places her toys on Donaldson's body.If a toy falls，Buffy runs to put it back.Does this behavior have any real purpose？ "She thinks it's hilarious!" says Donaldson.
Animal Laughter
Can dogs "laugh"？Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play.They make a special sound﹣a kind of "laugh".Psychologist Patricia Simonet recorded the sound.Then she played it back to dogs and studied their behavior， "All the dogs seemed like the laugh，says Simonet.So do animals have a sense of humor？If laughter is a clue，then perhaps the answer is "yes!"
（1）In paragraph 2，we can find that B .
A.Sally Blanchard often talks with her parrots
B.Bongo Marie can't get along well with Paco
C.Sally Blanchard cooked Paco for dinner
D.Bongo Marie has pity on Paco
（2）The word " hilarious" in paragraph 3 probably means A .
A.funny and makes you laugh
B.usual and surprising
C.foolish and stupid
D.unpleasant and disgusting
（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ C
A.Dogs seem to be funnier than most animals.
B.Dogs can't communicate as well as other animals.
C.Dogs may have a sense of humor.
D.Dogs can tell each other when they want to eat.
（4）We can learn from the passage that B .
A.Bongo Marie and Paco are the same type of parrot
B.dogs make a special sound when they want to play
C.Jean Donaldson is a yoga teacher
D.animal emotions are similar to our own
（5）What question does the author mainly talk about？ B
A.Do animals have strong relationships？
B.Do animals have a sense of humor？
C.Do animals play tricks on each other？
D.Do animals have similar emotions to human beings？
【分析】本文主要讲的是动物有幽默感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sally Blanchard's parrot Bongo Marie didn't get along with her another parrot，Paco.（萨莉•布兰查德的鹦鹉邦戈•玛丽和她的另一只鹦鹉帕科相处不好。）可知邦戈•玛丽和帕科相处不好。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据第三段Does this behavior have any real purpose？ "She thinks it's hilarious!" says Donaldson.（这种行为有什么真正的目的吗"她觉得很搞笑！"唐纳森说。）可知" hilarious" 的意思是" 有趣，让你发笑。"故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段So do animals have a sense of humor？If laughter is a clue，then perhaps the answer is "yes!"（那么动物们有幽默感吗？如果笑是一个线索，那么答案可能是"是的！"）可知最后一段的主要意思狗可能有幽默感。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play.They make a special sound﹣a kind of "laugh".（能"笑"吗最近的研究表明，狗可以告诉对方什么时候他们想玩。他们发出一种特殊的声音——一种"笑声"。）可知狗想玩耍时会发出特殊的声音。故选B。
（5）文章主旨题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段So do animals have a sense of humor？If laughter is a clue，then perhaps the answer is "yes!"（那么动物们有幽默感吗？如果笑是一个线索，那么答案可能是"是的！"）可知作者主要谈动物有幽默感吗？故选B。
19．（10分）In the fifth century﹣according to legend﹣a master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a series of exercises，or forms，inspired by the movements of animals.These forms became the basis for the style of fighting known as kung fu.Over 16 centuries，the monks have used kung fu for self﹣defense and in war.With it，they have won many battles against their enemies.
In Dengfeng today，ten kilometers from the Shaolin Temple，there are over 60 martial arts schools with more than 50，000 students.They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.Some hope to become movie stars.Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force.A few are sent by their parents to learn self﹣control and hard work.
Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng.Recently，he was offered an important role in a kung fu movie.It would have been good publicity for his school，but he did not accept.He doesn't agree with how kung fu is often shown in movies.He feels they show too much violence.
Hu teaches his students traditional kung fu forms.But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem.Hu is afraid his art will soon die out.He has to remind his students that kung fu was designed for fighting，not to entertain.
Hu's students sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature.They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other's shoulders to build leg strength.Why such hardship？To master kung fu，they must learn respect，and how to "eat bitterness"，a Mandarin expression meaning "to endure suffering."
Master Hu is in a difficult position.For old traditions to survive，the young must learn.Gradually，he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic kung fu forms，hoping to attract new students.Then，maybe，he'll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin kung fu the traditional way.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.A kung fu student learning kickboxing and the acrobatics.
B.A kung fu master keeping old traditions alive.
C.A famous actor who studied kung fu.
D.A monk using kung fu in the Shaolin Temple.
（2）Which is NOT given as a reason why people study kung fu？ D
A.To help get jobs.
B.To become movie stars.
C.To learn hard work.
D.To learn to fight against their enemies.
（3）Which of the following is closest in meaning to "eat bitterness"？ D
A.eat something bitter
B.be patient
C.do something enjoyable
D.be hardworking
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Kung fu is believed to be over 2，000 years old.
B.Master Hu has attracted a lot of students by teaching traditional kung fu forms.
C.Traditional kung fu is quite different from that in movies.
D.Master Hu's students don't have to train when it's freezing outside.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ C
A.Kung Fu in Movies
B.An Introduction of Kung Fu
C.The Changing Face of Kung Fu
D.A Kung Fu Master
【分析】文章主要介绍了一位传承古老传统的功夫大师。为了让古老的传统得以延续，他努力用传统的方式教授年轻人学习少林功夫。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文及文章关键句Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng.（胡正生大师在登封一所小学校任教。）以及Master Hu is in a difficult position.For old traditions to survive，the young must learn.（胡师傅的处境很困难。为了让古老的传统得以延续，年轻人必须学习。）可知，本文主要介绍了一位传承古老传统的功夫大师。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.Some hope to become movie stars.Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force.A few are sent by their parents to learn self﹣control and hard work.（他们来学校有各种各样的原因。一些人希望成为电影明星。其他人来这里学习技能，以确保在军队或警察部队中找到好工作。一些孩子被父母送去学习自我控制和努力工作。）可知，人们学习功夫的原因有：有助于获得工作，成为电影明星，学会努力工作。因此D项表述（学会与敌人斗争）不是人们学习功夫的原因。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境To master kung fu，they must learn respect，and how to "eat bitterness"，a Mandarin expression meaning "to endure suffering."（要掌握功夫，他们必须学会尊重，以及如何"吃苦"，这是一个普通话的表达，意思是"忍受痛苦"。）可知，"eat bitterness"的意思与"hardworking（努力的、勤奋的）"意思接近。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中He doesn't agree with how kung fu is often shown in movies.He feels they show too much violence.（他不同意功夫在电影中经常出现。他觉得他们表现得太暴力了。）可知，传统功夫和电影里的功夫大不相同。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，以及文章关键信息Gradually，he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic kung fu forms，hoping to attract new students.Then，maybe，he'll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin kung fu the traditional way.（渐渐地，他开始开设一些自由搏击和杂技功夫的课程，希望吸引新的学员。然后，也许他能说服他们用传统的方式学习少林功夫。）可知，文章介绍了一位传承古老传统的功夫大师，为了让古老的传统功夫得以延续，他尝试了一些改变来努力去教授年轻人学习功夫。因此C项表述（功夫的变化）符合题意。故选C。
五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方根中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
20．（10分）thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
（1）We were deeply moved by this sad movie.
（2）China won five gold medals in this competition.
（3）The policemen were called in to stop the fight among the boys.
（4）Students in junior high were so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
（5）We are all products of our time.
【分析】（1）这部悲伤的电影深深地打动了我们。
（2）中国在这场比赛中获得了五枚金牌。
（3）警察被叫来制止男孩之间的打架。
（4）初中生是如此的精力充沛，渴望知识。
（5）我们都是时代的产物。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这部悲伤的电影深深地打动了我们。一般过去时态的被动语态，结合were已经给出，此处应填过去分词move被打动，故填moved。
（2）考查动词。句意：中国在这场比赛中获得了五枚金牌。win赢得，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填won。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：警察被叫来制止男孩之间的打架。call in召来，一般过去时态的被动语态，结合were已经给出，此处应填动词过去分词，故填called in。
（4）考查形容词。句意：青少年们都渴望知识，充满活力。be thirsty for渴求，故填thirsty。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们都是时代的产物。product产品，产物，可数名词，结合主语是We，此处应用复数形式，故填products。
六、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）Bronze artifacts have long been seen as symbols of ancient China.
In March 2019，eight pieces of Bronze artifacts from the early time of the Spring and Autumn Period a （1） ppeared at an auction （拍卖会） in Tokyo，Japan.They c （2） aught the attention of China ‘s National Cultural Heritage Administration （NCHA）.After a three﹣day investigation，the pieces were f （3） ound to have been illegally taken out of China.Following government efforts，the bronze artifacts finally r （4） eturned home from Japan in late August，2019.
It's among the most﹣valued relic sets to be s（5） uccessfully brought back to China in recent years，according to NCHA.This set is e（6） specially rich with valuable information about the Eastern Zhou Dynasty's Zeng State.
"It's an important addition to our r（7） esearch on the Zeng State，particularly on its rituals （仪式） and family tree，" Deng Chao，an officer of the NCHA，told China Daily.There are many different types of bronze artifacts in this set，i（8） ncluding food and water containers. "They were well﹣preserved." NCHA deputy director Guan Qiang told Global Times. "All eight have inscriptions that tell us lots of historical and c（9） ultural information."
Since Sept 17，2019，the long﹣lost relic sets have j（10） oined other treasures in an exhibition at the National Museum of China to show cultural relics that have returned from overseas since 1949.
【分析】本文主要讲述了在日本东京拍卖会上亮相长期以来被视为中国古代的象征——青铜制品，上面有铭文，告诉我们许多历史和文化信息。它们在政府的努力下，最终于2019年8月底从日本回国。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：2019年3月，8件春秋早期青铜文物在日本东京拍卖会上亮相。由In March 2019（2019年3月）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，并结合字母提示，应填动词appear过去式appeared（出现）符合题意，故填：appeared。
（2）考查动词。句意：它们引起了中国国家文化遗产管理局（NCHA）的注意。由语境并结合字母提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，应填动词catch过去式caught（引起）符合题意，故填：caught。
（3）考查动词。句意：这些文物被发现是非法带出中国的。由语境并结合字母提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，应填动词find的过去式found（发现）符合题意，故填：found。
（4）考查动词。句意：在政府的努力下，这些青铜文物最终于2019年8月底从日本回国。由 in late August，2019（终于2019年8月底）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，并结合字母提示，应填return过去式returned（返回）符合题意，故填：returned。
（5）考查副词。句意：据NCHA介绍，这是近年来成功带回中国的最有价值的文物之一。由语境并结合字母提示可知，应填successfully（成功地）符合题意，故填：successfully。
（6）考查副词。句意：这组资料尤其丰富，其中包含了关于东周Zeng State的宝贵信息。由语境并结合字母提示可知，应填especially（尤其）符合题意，故填：especially。
（7）考查名词。句意：这是我们对Zeng State研究的重要补充，尤其是对Zeng State的仪式和家谱的研究。由空后on the Zeng State，particularly on its rituals and family tree（关于Zeng State，尤其是其仪式和家谱）并结合字母提示可知，应填research（研究）符合题意，故填：research。
（8）考查介词。句意：这一组中有许多不同类型的青铜制品，包括食物和水容器。由空后food and water containers（食物和水容器）并结合字母提示可知，应填including（包括）符合题意，故填：including。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这八个都有铭文，告诉我们许多历史和文化信息。由语境并结合字母提示可知，应填cultural（文化的）符合题意，故填：cultural。
（10）考查动词。句意：自2019年9月17日起，这些遗失已久的文物组与其他珍品一起在中国国家博物馆展出，展示1949年以来从海外归来的文物。由连词Since引导的从句可知，主句时态是现在完成时，其结构是have/has+done；结合字母提示，应填join的过去分词joined（加入）符合题意，故填：joined。
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）作为一名中学生，我们要积极建设"美丽武汉"，从小事做起，让我们的家乡变得更加美好。请以"Start Out Small'"为题，写一篇英文倡议书。
内容要点如下：
1.多种树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木；
2.购物时带上可重复使用的袋子；
3.不乱扔垃圾，保持城市干净；
4.遵守公共秩序，做文明学生；
5.请补充说明一至两点相关信息。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60﹣80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：reusable adj.可重复利用的 litter v.乱扔 public adj.公共的
Start Out Small
Hello，everyone.We should try our best to make our hometown Wuhan more beautiful and comfortable._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's bad for our environment.这对我们的环境有害。be bad for对...有害。
【高分句型二】
Let's try our best to make it together!让我们一起努力吧！祈使句。
【解答】
Start Out Small
Hello，everyone.We should try our best to make our hometown Wuhan more beautiful and comfortable.
First，we can do some small things to protect our environment.For example，we can plant more trees and flowers to make the air fresh.We can't cut down too many trees.It's bad for our environment【高分句型一】.（多种树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木）Besides，we should keep the city clean and tidy instead of littering everywhere.（不乱扔垃圾，保持城市干净）And if we go shopping，we are supposed to bring some reusable bags.（ 购物时带上可重复使用的袋子）When we are in public places，we should obey the rules and try to be a polite student.（遵守公共秩序，做文明学生）We have to obey the traffic rules.（其它）
All these small things can add up and become big things that improve the environment.Let's try our best to make it together!【高分句型二】
2022年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—Can I book a table for three for tonight？
— __________.Unluckily，all tables are booked for the night.（ ）
A．Of course not B．Pardon me
C．I'm sorry D．Thank you
2．（1分）—If you have free time，do you want to go to the museum with me？
— __________.（ ）
A．See you later B．Sounds nice
C．Never mind D．I hope not
3．（1分）—Please show me your health code，both WeChat and Alipay are OK.
—__________.Here it is.（ ）
A．No problem B．Be careful
C．Go on D．It's all right.
4．（1分）Wuhan，my hometown，__________ into a top city in the past years.（ ）
A．develops B．developed
C．has developed D．will develop
5．（1分）—I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________.They aren't serious enough.（ ）
A．agreed B．agree C．will agree D．had agreed
6．（1分）During the Tang Dynasty，nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang'an.（ ）
A．is found B．had been found
C．could be found D．would be found
7．（1分）You can only achieve success __________ hard work.（ ）
A．with B．from C．into D．through
8．（1分）—You really need a job to feed your family.
—Yes，I'm __________ to finish school and get a job to support my family.（ ）
A．lucky B．anxious C．confident D．glad
9．（1分）—How's everything going with your project？
—The company hasn't taken up our offer.We have to try and __________ the idea to our manager.（ ）
A．sell B．offer C．give D．introduce
10．（1分）—Mom，where's my bag？
—How __________ I know where you've left your bag？（ ）
A．should B．need C．could D．must
11．（1分）—Peter's room is such a mess.
—He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to __________ him.（ ）
A．make B．let C．beat D．control
12．（1分）—How was your basketball match？
—The team put up a good __________ but were finally beaten.（ ）
A．rule B．fight C．power D．score
13．（1分）—Which shirt do you want to take，blue or black？
—I'll take one of __________.Please pack them for me.（ ）
A．both B．all C．each D．either
14．（1分）—I heard that your sister was in hospital.Has she felt better？
—Not yet.Even doctors __________ little hope of her recovering.（ ）
A．hold out B．hold up C．hold back D．hold down
15．（1分）—I'm sorry to hear the news of the plane crash.
—So am I.I wondered __________.（ ）
A．what was wrong with the plane
B．where are the black boxes
C．what causes the accident
D．when will we know the cause
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）I told my friend Graham that I often cycle from my house to the town centre，but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied， "You mean fortunately." He explained that I should be（1） of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to（2） as I approached （靠近） it，but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my（3） and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.This hill is my friend.Finally as I make my way up the incline （斜坡），I（4） myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym（5） I can get the same value for free.I feel（6） as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and（7） .We cannot achieve（8） with an easy life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a University degree.She wrote， "Character cannot be（9） in ease and quiet.Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition （雄心） inspired and success（10） ."
One of the（11） determinants （决定因素） of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.From time to time we all face hardships，（12） accidents，and difficulties.（13） we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when he lost both legs in a flying accident.He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 victories over the Germans.He was an（14） to others during the war.He said， "Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.Make up your mind and have a（15） at everything."
How can you change your attitude towards the adversity that you face？Try these steps：confront the problem，and do not avoid it.
（1）A.Sad
B.confused
C.glad
D.proud
（2）A.complain
B.compare
C.enjoy
D.scare
（3）A.foot
B.hand
C.heart
D.head
（4）A.remind
B.comfort
C.offer
D.control
（5）A.because
B.or
C.so
D.while
（6）A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.upset
D.anxious
（7）A.met
B.worked
C.overcome
D.raised
（8）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.developed
B.learned
C.shown
D.taught
（10）A.decided
B.achieved
C.discovered
D.expected
（11）A.similar
B.strange
C.new
D.main
（12）A.questions
B.problems
C.conditions
D.situations
（13）A.as though
B.even as
C.even though
D.ever since
（14）A.artist
B.inspiration
C.hero
D.educator
（15）A.look
B.go
C.rest
D.favor
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
17．（10分）
Reaching the End
The Amazon rainforest is moving toward a "tipping point （临界点）" past which trees will start to die off in large numbers，researchers have said.The Amazon rainforest is losing its ability to recover.It could turn into savanna （大草原）.This change would be a problem for the world.The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere，which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean temperatures.
NASA is ready to launch the Mega Moon Rocket this summer.The rocket is 98 meters tall and can make 4 million kilograms of thrust （推力），making it the world's most powerful rocket，said NASA.It will be able to carry more than 30 tons of cargo （货物） to the moon.The huge rocket is also expected to send the first woman and first person of color to the moon by 2025 in the Orion capsule，according to the Daily Mail.
Processing Pigs' Feelings
Artificial intelligence （AI） has been used in some of the most advanced devices（设备）.Now it is helping translate the feelings of pigs，according to a new study.An international research team trained a computer to learn whether pigs were experiencing positive or negative feelings.They used AI to analyze sounds recorded from more than 400 pigs.The technology may be used in the future to study the mental well﹣being of other animals.
（1）In which section can you read the passages above？
A.Discovery and Technology.
B.Nature and Environment.
C.Culture and Education.
D.Home and Abroad.
（2）What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest？
A.Less carbon would be released into the atmosphere.
B.There would be more savannas.
C.Human beings would face a tipping point.
D.Global warming would speed up.
（3）The best heading for the second news would be .
A.Making the Most Powerful Rocket
B.Sending the First Woman to the Moon
C.Readying for Liftoff
D.Showing the Future Plans
（4）It's clear that artificial intelligence can .
A.train a computer
B.help translate pigs' feelings
C.experience happy or sad feelings
D.analyze any sounds recorded by researchers
（5）It can be inferred that .
A.the Amazon rainforest will disappear in the near future
B.the Mega Moon Rocket will send two astronauts to the space
C.new technology may allow us to understand our pet dog's feelings
D.the Mega Moon Rocket is the largest rocket in the world
18．（10分）We know animals have emotions.They can feel fear.We also think they feel love，since they have strong relationships with each other.So are animal emotions similar to our own？And do animals have a sense of humor？
A Parrot's Joke
Sally Blanchard's parrot Bongo Marie didn't get along with her another parrot，Paco.In fact，Bongo Marie clearly didn't like Paco at all!One day，Blanchard cooked a chicken for dinner. She started to cut the chicken with a knife. "Oh，no!Paco!" Bongo Marie said loudly and laughed.Blanchard laughed，too，and said， "That's not Paco." "Oh...no，" said Bongo Marie.This time，she sounded disappointed.Then the parrot laughed at her own joke.
Yoga Dog
Jean Donaldson enjoys yoga﹣and so does her dog Buffy.While Donaldson does yoga，Buffy carefully places her toys on Donaldson's body.If a toy falls，Buffy runs to put it back.Does this behavior have any real purpose？ "She thinks it's hilarious!" says Donaldson.
Animal Laughter
Can dogs "laugh"？Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play.They make a special sound﹣a kind of "laugh".Psychologist Patricia Simonet recorded the sound.Then she played it back to dogs and studied their behavior， "All the dogs seemed like the laugh，says Simonet.So do animals have a sense of humor？If laughter is a clue，then perhaps the answer is "yes!"
（1）In paragraph 2，we can find that .
A.Sally Blanchard often talks with her parrots
B.Bongo Marie can't get along well with Paco
C.Sally Blanchard cooked Paco for dinner
D.Bongo Marie has pity on Paco
（2）The word " hilarious" in paragraph 3 probably means .
A.funny and makes you laugh
B.usual and surprising
C.foolish and stupid
D.unpleasant and disgusting
（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.Dogs seem to be funnier than most animals.
B.Dogs can't communicate as well as other animals.
C.Dogs may have a sense of humor.
D.Dogs can tell each other when they want to eat.
（4）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Bongo Marie and Paco are the same type of parrot
B.dogs make a special sound when they want to play
C.Jean Donaldson is a yoga teacher
D.animal emotions are similar to our own
（5）What question does the author mainly talk about？
A.Do animals have strong relationships？
B.Do animals have a sense of humor？
C.Do animals play tricks on each other？
D.Do animals have similar emotions to human beings？
19．（10分）In the fifth century﹣according to legend﹣a master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a series of exercises，or forms，inspired by the movements of animals.These forms became the basis for the style of fighting known as kung fu.Over 16 centuries，the monks have used kung fu for self﹣defense and in war.With it，they have won many battles against their enemies.
In Dengfeng today，ten kilometers from the Shaolin Temple，there are over 60 martial arts schools with more than 50，000 students.They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.Some hope to become movie stars.Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force.A few are sent by their parents to learn self﹣control and hard work.
Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng.Recently，he was offered an important role in a kung fu movie.It would have been good publicity for his school，but he did not accept.He doesn't agree with how kung fu is often shown in movies.He feels they show too much violence.
Hu teaches his students traditional kung fu forms.But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem.Hu is afraid his art will soon die out.He has to remind his students that kung fu was designed for fighting，not to entertain.
Hu's students sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature.They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other's shoulders to build leg strength.Why such hardship？To master kung fu，they must learn respect，and how to "eat bitterness"，a Mandarin expression meaning "to endure suffering."
Master Hu is in a difficult position.For old traditions to survive，the young must learn.Gradually，he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic kung fu forms，hoping to attract new students.Then，maybe，he'll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin kung fu the traditional way.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.A kung fu student learning kickboxing and the acrobatics.
B.A kung fu master keeping old traditions alive.
C.A famous actor who studied kung fu.
D.A monk using kung fu in the Shaolin Temple.
（2）Which is NOT given as a reason why people study kung fu？
A.To help get jobs.
B.To become movie stars.
C.To learn hard work.
D.To learn to fight against their enemies.
（3）Which of the following is closest in meaning to "eat bitterness"？
A.eat something bitter
B.be patient
C.do something enjoyable
D.be hardworking
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Kung fu is believed to be over 2，000 years old.
B.Master Hu has attracted a lot of students by teaching traditional kung fu forms.
C.Traditional kung fu is quite different from that in movies.
D.Master Hu's students don't have to train when it's freezing outside.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.Kung Fu in Movies
B.An Introduction of Kung Fu
C.The Changing Face of Kung Fu
D.A Kung Fu Master
五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方根中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
20．（10分）thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
（1）We were deeply by this sad movie.
（2）China five gold medals in this competition.
（3）The policemen were to stop the fight among the boys.
（4）Students in junior high were so full of energy and for knowledge.
（5）We are all of our time.
六、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）Bronze artifacts have long been seen as symbols of ancient China.
In March 2019，eight pieces of Bronze artifacts from the early time of the Spring and Autumn Period a （1） at an auction （拍卖会） in Tokyo，Japan.They c （2） the attention of China ‘s National Cultural Heritage Administration （NCHA）.After a three﹣day investigation，the pieces were f （3） to have been illegally taken out of China.Following government efforts，the bronze artifacts finally r （4） home from Japan in late August，2019.
It's among the most﹣valued relic sets to be s（5） brought back to China in recent years，according to NCHA.This set is e（6） rich with valuable information about the Eastern Zhou Dynasty's Zeng State.
"It's an important addition to our r（7） on the Zeng State，particularly on its rituals （仪式） and family tree，" Deng Chao，an officer of the NCHA，told China Daily.There are many different types of bronze artifacts in this set，i（8） food and water containers. "They were well﹣preserved." NCHA deputy director Guan Qiang told Global Times. "All eight have inscriptions that tell us lots of historical and c（9） information."
Since Sept 17，2019，the long﹣lost relic sets have j（10） other treasures in an exhibition at the National Museum of China to show cultural relics that have returned from overseas since 1949.
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）作为一名中学生，我们要积极建设"美丽武汉"，从小事做起，让我们的家乡变得更加美好。请以"Start Out Small'"为题，写一篇英文倡议书。
内容要点如下：
1.多种树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木；
2.购物时带上可重复使用的袋子；
3.不乱扔垃圾，保持城市干净；
4.遵守公共秩序，做文明学生；
5.请补充说明一至两点相关信息。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60﹣80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：reusable adj.可重复利用的 litter v.乱扔 public adj.公共的
Start Out Small
Hello，everyone.We should try our best to make our hometown Wuhan more beautiful and comfortable._________
2022年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
（附答案与解析）
二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—Can I book a table for three for tonight？
— __________.Unluckily，all tables are booked for the night.（ ）
A．Of course not B．Pardon me
C．I'm sorry D．Thank you
【分析】﹣我能订一张今晚三个人的桌子吗？
﹣对不起。不幸的是，今晚所有的桌子都订满了。
【解答】A.当然不是；B.原谅我；C.对不起；D.谢谢。根据句意，﹣我能订一张今晚三个人的桌子吗？﹣不幸的是，今晚所有的桌子都订满了。根据句意，﹣我能订一张今晚三个人的桌子吗？﹣不幸的是，今晚所有的桌子都订满了。可知横线处填"对不起"。
故选：C。
2．（1分）—If you have free time，do you want to go to the museum with me？
— __________.（ ）
A．See you later B．Sounds nice
C．Never mind D．I hope not
【分析】﹣如果你有空，你想和我一起去博物馆吗？
﹣听起来不错。
【解答】A.回头见；B.听起来不错；C.没关系；D.我希望不是。根据句意，﹣如果你有空，你想和我一起去博物馆吗？可知横线处填"听起来不错"。
故选：B。
3．（1分）—Please show me your health code，both WeChat and Alipay are OK.
—__________.Here it is.（ ）
A．No problem B．Be careful
C．Go on D．It's all right.
【分析】——请给我看看你的健康码，微信和支付宝都可以。
——没问题。给你。
【解答】No problem没问题；Be careful当心；Go on继续；It's all right没事的。根据前句句意"请给我看看你的健康码，微信和支付宝都可以"和后句句意"给你"可知，要回答"没问题"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Wuhan，my hometown，__________ into a top city in the past years.（ ）
A．develops B．developed
C．has developed D．will develop
【分析】武汉，我的家乡，在过去的几年里，已经发展成为一流的城市。
【解答】根据时间状语"in the past years""在过去的几年里"可知，此句时态用现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has done。主语Wuhan为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。
故选：C。
5．（1分）—I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________.They aren't serious enough.（ ）
A．agreed B．agree C．will agree D．had agreed
【分析】﹣﹣我认为十六岁的青少年不应该允许开车。
﹣﹣我同意。他们还不够认真。
【解答】ageee同意。选项A是过去式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是过去完成时。根据题干上下文提供的语境可知空格上应填的时态是一般现在时，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
6．（1分）During the Tang Dynasty，nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang'an.（ ）
A．is found B．had been found
C．could be found D．would be found
【分析】在唐代，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上生产制作所有的东西。
【解答】结合选项并分析语境，题干主语everything produced in the world（世界上生产制作所有的东西）和其谓语find（发现）之间是被动关系；题干时间状语During the Tang Dynasty表明谓语动作发生在过去；且根据语境，这里表"可以、能够被找到"，因此设空处应用情态动词的过去式could，即could be found符合语境。
故选：C。
7．（1分）You can only achieve success __________ hard work.（ ）
A．with B．from C．into D．through
【分析】你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
【解答】with和；from从；into进入；through通过；根据语境可知，你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功，因此选through。
故选：D。
8．（1分）—You really need a job to feed your family.
—Yes，I'm __________ to finish school and get a job to support my family.（ ）
A．lucky B．anxious C．confident D．glad
【分析】﹣﹣你真的需要一份工作来养活你的家人。
﹣﹣是的，我很幸运能完成学业并找到一份工作来养家。
【解答】A.幸运的，B.焦虑的，C.自信的，D.高兴的，根据You really need a job to feed your family.可知需要一份工作养家，判断毕业找到工作很幸运。
故选：A。
9．（1分）—How's everything going with your project？
—The company hasn't taken up our offer.We have to try and __________ the idea to our manager.（ ）
A．sell B．offer C．give D．introduce
【分析】﹣你的项目进行得怎么样了？
﹣这家公司还没有接受我们的报价。我们必须试着把这个想法告诉我们的经理。
【解答】A．sell卖；B．offer提供；C．give给；D．introduce介绍。根据题干，可知是指：﹣你的项目进行得怎么样了？﹣这家公司还没有接受我们的报价。我们必须试着把这个想法告诉我们的经理。offer是主动提供的意思。give是指把某物给某人。所以选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
10．（1分）—Mom，where's my bag？
—How __________ I know where you've left your bag？（ ）
A．should B．need C．could D．must
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我的包在哪里？
﹣﹣我怎么知道你把包落在哪里了？
【解答】should应该；need需要；could能；must必须。How should I know...？"我们怎么知道......？"表示愤怒。
故选：A。
11．（1分）—Peter's room is such a mess.
—He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to __________ him.（ ）
A．make B．let C．beat D．control
【分析】﹣彼得的房间一团糟。
﹣他从不打扫他的房间，他妈妈也从不强迫他。
【解答】A．make强迫；B．let让；C．beat打；D．control控制。根据题干，可知是指：﹣彼得的房间一团糟。﹣他从不打扫他的房间，他妈妈也从不强迫他。
故选：A。
12．（1分）—How was your basketball match？
—The team put up a good __________ but were finally beaten.（ ）
A．rule B．fight C．power D．score
【分析】—你的篮球比赛怎么样？
—团队打得不错，但最后还是输了。
【解答】A规则；B打；C力量；D分数；put up a good fight打得不错，常用表达。
故选：B。
13．（1分）—Which shirt do you want to take，blue or black？
—I'll take one of __________.Please pack them for me.（ ）
A．both B．all C．each D．either
【分析】﹣﹣你想要哪件衬衫，蓝色的还是黑色的？
﹣﹣每种我都要一件。请帮我打包。
【解答】both两者都；all三者或者三者以上的全部；each两者或者两者以上的每一个；either两者中的任意一个；根据"blue or black"可知是两者；再结合"Please pack them for me"请帮我打包，可知两种颜色中各要一件，所以选each。
故选：C。
14．（1分）—I heard that your sister was in hospital.Has she felt better？
—Not yet.Even doctors __________ little hope of her recovering.（ ）
A．hold out B．hold up C．hold back D．hold down
【分析】——我听说你姐住院了。她好点了吗？
——还没呢。甚至医生对她的恢复都不报太大希望。
【解答】A.hold out给予希望；B.hold up承受住；C.hold back保留，隐瞒；D.hold down阻止。根据句意，甚至医生对她的恢复都不报太大希望。可知，空处意思是"给予希望"。
故选：A。
15．（1分）—I'm sorry to hear the news of the plane crash.
—So am I.I wondered __________.（ ）
A．what was wrong with the plane
B．where are the black boxes
C．what causes the accident
D．when will we know the cause
【分析】—听到飞机失事的消息，我很难过。
—我也是。我想知道飞机出了什么问题。
【解答】根据题干 "I wondered ____"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。主句I wondered的时态为一般过去时态，故宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态，排除C。
故选：A。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）I told my friend Graham that I often cycle from my house to the town centre，but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied， "You mean fortunately." He explained that I should be（1） C of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to（2） A as I approached （靠近） it，but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my（3） C and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.This hill is my friend.Finally as I make my way up the incline （斜坡），I（4） B myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym（5） D I can get the same value for free.I feel（6） B as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and（7） C .We cannot achieve（8） D with an easy life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a University degree.She wrote， "Character cannot be（9） A in ease and quiet.Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition （雄心） inspired and success（10） B ."
One of the（11） D determinants （决定因素） of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.From time to time we all face hardships，（12） B accidents，and difficulties.（13） C we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when he lost both legs in a flying accident.He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 victories over the Germans.He was an（14） B to others during the war.He said， "Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.Make up your mind and have a（15） B at everything."
How can you change your attitude towards the adversity that you face？Try these steps：confront the problem，and do not avoid it.
（1）A.Sad
B.confused
C.glad
D.proud
（2）A.complain
B.compare
C.enjoy
D.scare
（3）A.foot
B.hand
C.heart
D.head
（4）A.remind
B.comfort
C.offer
D.control
（5）A.because
B.or
C.so
D.while
（6）A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.upset
D.anxious
（7）A.met
B.worked
C.overcome
D.raised
（8）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.developed
B.learned
C.shown
D.taught
（10）A.decided
B.achieved
C.discovered
D.expected
（11）A.similar
B.strange
C.new
D.main
（12）A.questions
B.problems
C.conditions
D.situations
（13）A.as though
B.even as
C.even though
D.ever since
（14）A.artist
B.inspiration
C.hero
D.educator
（15）A.look
B.go
C.rest
D.favor
【分析】作者用Helen Keller 和Douglas Bader 的经历告诉我们，要用积极的态度面对逆境，而不是逃避。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.困惑的；C.高兴的；D.自豪的。根据You mean fortunately.（你应该说幸运地。）可知我的朋友认为我应该很高兴有额外的锻炼机会。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.抱怨；B.比较；C.喜欢；D.惊吓。根据 My attitude to the hill has now changed.（现在我对这个小山丘的态度改变了。）可知过去我常常抱怨。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.脚；B.手；C.心脏；D.头。根据.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.（它能帮我减肥和变得健康。）可知它能锻炼心脏和肌肉。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.提醒；B.安慰；C.提供；D.控制。根据all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym（所有那些花钱去健身馆的愚蠢的人）以及I can get the same value for free.（我可以免费得到同样的价值。）可知我是用这样的想法安慰自己。故选B。
（5）连词辨析。A.因为；B.或者；C.所以；D.而。根据all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym（所有那些花钱去健身馆的愚蠢的人）____I can get the same value for free.（我可以免费得到同样的价值。）可知此处用并列连词while，表示"而"。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.紧张的；B.满意的；C.难过的；D.焦虑的。根据as I reach the top of the hill.（我到达山顶的时候。）可知此时我很满意自己的表现。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.遇到；B.工作；C.克服；D.提出。根据Problems are there to be faced and_____.（难题总要面对和____。）可知"overcome（克服）"符合语境。故选C。
（8）不定代词辨析。A.某事；B.没有什么；C.每件事；D.任何事。We cannot achieve____with an easy life.（过着轻松的生活我们会一事无成。）可知否定句中用anything，表示"任何事"。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.形成，发展；B.学习；C.展现；D.教。根据.Only through experiences of trial and suffering （只有经历过痛苦和考验），可知个性不能在轻松平静中形成。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.决定；B.实现，达到；C.发现；D.预料。根据Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition （雄心） inspired and success____.（只有经历过痛苦和考验，才会内心强大，视野开阔，精神振奋，取得成功。）可知此处用achieve，表示"实现"。故选B。
（11）形容词辨析。A.相似的；B.奇怪的；C.新的；D.主要的。根据 One of the____determinants （决定因素） of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.（生活中，成功的____决定因素之一是我们面对逆境的态度。）可知是主要的决定因素。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.条件；D.形势。根据hardships（困难），accidents（意外），and difficulties（困难），推断此处应填problems（麻烦）。故选B。
（13）连词辨析。A.好像；B.恰巧在......时候；C.即使；D.自从。根据____we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it.（____我们不能选择逆境，我们可以选择对它的态度。）可知此处用even though，表示"即使"。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。A.艺术家；B.令人振奋的人或事；C.英雄；D.教育家。根据become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 victories over the Germans.（在和22名德国胜利者对战的战役中他成为了王牌飞行员之一。）可知，在战争中他对别人是一种鼓舞。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。A.看；B.尝试，努力；C.休息；D.赞成，促成。have a go at everything是习惯用语，意为"尝试一切"。故选B。
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
17．（10分）
Reaching the End
The Amazon rainforest is moving toward a "tipping point （临界点）" past which trees will start to die off in large numbers，researchers have said.The Amazon rainforest is losing its ability to recover.It could turn into savanna （大草原）.This change would be a problem for the world.The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere，which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean temperatures.
NASA is ready to launch the Mega Moon Rocket this summer.The rocket is 98 meters tall and can make 4 million kilograms of thrust （推力），making it the world's most powerful rocket，said NASA.It will be able to carry more than 30 tons of cargo （货物） to the moon.The huge rocket is also expected to send the first woman and first person of color to the moon by 2025 in the Orion capsule，according to the Daily Mail.
Processing Pigs' Feelings
Artificial intelligence （AI） has been used in some of the most advanced devices（设备）.Now it is helping translate the feelings of pigs，according to a new study.An international research team trained a computer to learn whether pigs were experiencing positive or negative feelings.They used AI to analyze sounds recorded from more than 400 pigs.The technology may be used in the future to study the mental well﹣being of other animals.
（1）In which section can you read the passages above？ A
A.Discovery and Technology.
B.Nature and Environment.
C.Culture and Education.
D.Home and Abroad.
（2）What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest？ D
A.Less carbon would be released into the atmosphere.
B.There would be more savannas.
C.Human beings would face a tipping point.
D.Global warming would speed up.
（3）The best heading for the second news would be C .
A.Making the Most Powerful Rocket
B.Sending the First Woman to the Moon
C.Readying for Liftoff
D.Showing the Future Plans
（4）It's clear that artificial intelligence can B .
A.train a computer
B.help translate pigs' feelings
C.experience happy or sad feelings
D.analyze any sounds recorded by researchers
（5）It can be inferred that C .
A.the Amazon rainforest will disappear in the near future
B.the Mega Moon Rocket will send two astronauts to the space
C.new technology may allow us to understand our pet dog's feelings
D.the Mega Moon Rocket is the largest rocket in the world
【分析】本文介绍了三个新闻：由于气候变暖而导致亚马逊热带雨林的树木将会大量死去，最终变成大草原；美国宇航局准备在今年夏天发射超级月球火箭；人工智能已应用于一些最先进的设备中，它正在帮助翻译猪的感受。
【解答】（1）文章出处题。根据NASA is ready to launch the Mega Moon Rocket this summer.（美国宇航局准备在今年夏天发射超级月球火箭。）以及Artificial intelligence （AI） has been used in some of the most advanced devices（设备）.Now it is helping translate the feelings of pigs，according to a new study.（人工智能被用于一些最先进的设备中。根据一项新的研究，现在它正在帮助翻译猪的感受。）可知，你能在发现和技术中读到上面的文章。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere，which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean temperatures.（亚马逊地区储存了大量的碳，所有这些碳都会释放到大气中，这将进一步导致气温升高，并对未来全球平均气温产生影响。）可知，如果没有亚马逊雨林，全球变暖将加速。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据NASA is ready to launch the Mega Moon Rocket this summer.The rocket is 98 meters tall and can make 4 million kilograms of thrust （推力），making it the world's most powerful rocket，said NASA.It will be able to carry more than 30 tons of cargo （货物） to the moon.The huge rocket is also expected to send the first woman and first person of color to the moon by 2025 in the Orion capsule，according to the Daily Mail.（美国宇航局准备在今年夏天发射超级月球火箭。火箭高98米，可以产生400万公斤的推力，美国宇航局表示，这将使其成为世界上最强大的火箭。它将能运载30吨以上的货物去月球。据英国《每日邮报》报道，到2025年，这枚巨大的火箭还将在猎户座太空舱中将第一位女性和第一位有色人种送上月球。）可知，第二个新闻的最佳标题是：准备发射。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Artificial intelligence （AI） has been used in some of the most advanced devices（设备）.Now it is helping translate the feelings of pigs，according to a new study.（人工智能被用于一些最先进的设备中。根据一项新的研究，现在它正在帮助翻译猪的感受。）可知，很明显，人工智能可以帮助翻译猪的感受。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Now it is helping translate the feelings of pigs，according to a new study.An international research team trained a computer to learn whether pigs were experiencing positive or negative feelings.They used AI to analyze sounds recorded from more than 400 pigs.The technology may be used in the future to study the mental well﹣being of other animals.（根据一项新的研究，现在它正在帮助翻译猪的感受。一个国际研究小组训练了一台计算机，以了解猪是经历了积极的还是消极的情绪。他们用人工智能分析了400多头猪的声音。这项技术将来可能用于研究其他动物的心理健康状况。）可知，新技术可以让我们了解宠物狗的感受。故选C。
18．（10分）We know animals have emotions.They can feel fear.We also think they feel love，since they have strong relationships with each other.So are animal emotions similar to our own？And do animals have a sense of humor？
A Parrot's Joke
Sally Blanchard's parrot Bongo Marie didn't get along with her another parrot，Paco.In fact，Bongo Marie clearly didn't like Paco at all!One day，Blanchard cooked a chicken for dinner. She started to cut the chicken with a knife. "Oh，no!Paco!" Bongo Marie said loudly and laughed.Blanchard laughed，too，and said， "That's not Paco." "Oh...no，" said Bongo Marie.This time，she sounded disappointed.Then the parrot laughed at her own joke.
Yoga Dog
Jean Donaldson enjoys yoga﹣and so does her dog Buffy.While Donaldson does yoga，Buffy carefully places her toys on Donaldson's body.If a toy falls，Buffy runs to put it back.Does this behavior have any real purpose？ "She thinks it's hilarious!" says Donaldson.
Animal Laughter
Can dogs "laugh"？Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play.They make a special sound﹣a kind of "laugh".Psychologist Patricia Simonet recorded the sound.Then she played it back to dogs and studied their behavior， "All the dogs seemed like the laugh，says Simonet.So do animals have a sense of humor？If laughter is a clue，then perhaps the answer is "yes!"
（1）In paragraph 2，we can find that B .
A.Sally Blanchard often talks with her parrots
B.Bongo Marie can't get along well with Paco
C.Sally Blanchard cooked Paco for dinner
D.Bongo Marie has pity on Paco
（2）The word " hilarious" in paragraph 3 probably means A .
A.funny and makes you laugh
B.usual and surprising
C.foolish and stupid
D.unpleasant and disgusting
（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ C
A.Dogs seem to be funnier than most animals.
B.Dogs can't communicate as well as other animals.
C.Dogs may have a sense of humor.
D.Dogs can tell each other when they want to eat.
（4）We can learn from the passage that B .
A.Bongo Marie and Paco are the same type of parrot
B.dogs make a special sound when they want to play
C.Jean Donaldson is a yoga teacher
D.animal emotions are similar to our own
（5）What question does the author mainly talk about？ B
A.Do animals have strong relationships？
B.Do animals have a sense of humor？
C.Do animals play tricks on each other？
D.Do animals have similar emotions to human beings？
【分析】本文主要讲的是动物有幽默感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sally Blanchard's parrot Bongo Marie didn't get along with her another parrot，Paco.（萨莉•布兰查德的鹦鹉邦戈•玛丽和她的另一只鹦鹉帕科相处不好。）可知邦戈•玛丽和帕科相处不好。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据第三段Does this behavior have any real purpose？ "She thinks it's hilarious!" says Donaldson.（这种行为有什么真正的目的吗"她觉得很搞笑！"唐纳森说。）可知" hilarious" 的意思是" 有趣，让你发笑。"故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段So do animals have a sense of humor？If laughter is a clue，then perhaps the answer is "yes!"（那么动物们有幽默感吗？如果笑是一个线索，那么答案可能是"是的！"）可知最后一段的主要意思狗可能有幽默感。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play.They make a special sound﹣a kind of "laugh".（能"笑"吗最近的研究表明，狗可以告诉对方什么时候他们想玩。他们发出一种特殊的声音——一种"笑声"。）可知狗想玩耍时会发出特殊的声音。故选B。
（5）文章主旨题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段So do animals have a sense of humor？If laughter is a clue，then perhaps the answer is "yes!"（那么动物们有幽默感吗？如果笑是一个线索，那么答案可能是"是的！"）可知作者主要谈动物有幽默感吗？故选B。
19．（10分）In the fifth century﹣according to legend﹣a master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a series of exercises，or forms，inspired by the movements of animals.These forms became the basis for the style of fighting known as kung fu.Over 16 centuries，the monks have used kung fu for self﹣defense and in war.With it，they have won many battles against their enemies.
In Dengfeng today，ten kilometers from the Shaolin Temple，there are over 60 martial arts schools with more than 50，000 students.They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.Some hope to become movie stars.Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force.A few are sent by their parents to learn self﹣control and hard work.
Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng.Recently，he was offered an important role in a kung fu movie.It would have been good publicity for his school，but he did not accept.He doesn't agree with how kung fu is often shown in movies.He feels they show too much violence.
Hu teaches his students traditional kung fu forms.But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem.Hu is afraid his art will soon die out.He has to remind his students that kung fu was designed for fighting，not to entertain.
Hu's students sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature.They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other's shoulders to build leg strength.Why such hardship？To master kung fu，they must learn respect，and how to "eat bitterness"，a Mandarin expression meaning "to endure suffering."
Master Hu is in a difficult position.For old traditions to survive，the young must learn.Gradually，he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic kung fu forms，hoping to attract new students.Then，maybe，he'll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin kung fu the traditional way.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.A kung fu student learning kickboxing and the acrobatics.
B.A kung fu master keeping old traditions alive.
C.A famous actor who studied kung fu.
D.A monk using kung fu in the Shaolin Temple.
（2）Which is NOT given as a reason why people study kung fu？ D
A.To help get jobs.
B.To become movie stars.
C.To learn hard work.
D.To learn to fight against their enemies.
（3）Which of the following is closest in meaning to "eat bitterness"？ D
A.eat something bitter
B.be patient
C.do something enjoyable
D.be hardworking
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Kung fu is believed to be over 2，000 years old.
B.Master Hu has attracted a lot of students by teaching traditional kung fu forms.
C.Traditional kung fu is quite different from that in movies.
D.Master Hu's students don't have to train when it's freezing outside.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ C
A.Kung Fu in Movies
B.An Introduction of Kung Fu
C.The Changing Face of Kung Fu
D.A Kung Fu Master
【分析】文章主要介绍了一位传承古老传统的功夫大师。为了让古老的传统得以延续，他努力用传统的方式教授年轻人学习少林功夫。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文及文章关键句Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng.（胡正生大师在登封一所小学校任教。）以及Master Hu is in a difficult position.For old traditions to survive，the young must learn.（胡师傅的处境很困难。为了让古老的传统得以延续，年轻人必须学习。）可知，本文主要介绍了一位传承古老传统的功夫大师。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.Some hope to become movie stars.Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force.A few are sent by their parents to learn self﹣control and hard work.（他们来学校有各种各样的原因。一些人希望成为电影明星。其他人来这里学习技能，以确保在军队或警察部队中找到好工作。一些孩子被父母送去学习自我控制和努力工作。）可知，人们学习功夫的原因有：有助于获得工作，成为电影明星，学会努力工作。因此D项表述（学会与敌人斗争）不是人们学习功夫的原因。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境To master kung fu，they must learn respect，and how to "eat bitterness"，a Mandarin expression meaning "to endure suffering."（要掌握功夫，他们必须学会尊重，以及如何"吃苦"，这是一个普通话的表达，意思是"忍受痛苦"。）可知，"eat bitterness"的意思与"hardworking（努力的、勤奋的）"意思接近。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中He doesn't agree with how kung fu is often shown in movies.He feels they show too much violence.（他不同意功夫在电影中经常出现。他觉得他们表现得太暴力了。）可知，传统功夫和电影里的功夫大不相同。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，以及文章关键信息Gradually，he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic kung fu forms，hoping to attract new students.Then，maybe，he'll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin kung fu the traditional way.（渐渐地，他开始开设一些自由搏击和杂技功夫的课程，希望吸引新的学员。然后，也许他能说服他们用传统的方式学习少林功夫。）可知，文章介绍了一位传承古老传统的功夫大师，为了让古老的传统功夫得以延续，他尝试了一些改变来努力去教授年轻人学习功夫。因此C项表述（功夫的变化）符合题意。故选C。
五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方根中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
20．（10分）thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
（1）We were deeply moved by this sad movie.
（2）China won five gold medals in this competition.
（3）The policemen were called in to stop the fight among the boys.
（4）Students in junior high were so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
（5）We are all products of our time.
【分析】（1）这部悲伤的电影深深地打动了我们。
（2）中国在这场比赛中获得了五枚金牌。
（3）警察被叫来制止男孩之间的打架。
（4）初中生是如此的精力充沛，渴望知识。
（5）我们都是时代的产物。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这部悲伤的电影深深地打动了我们。一般过去时态的被动语态，结合were已经给出，此处应填过去分词move被打动，故填moved。
（2）考查动词。句意：中国在这场比赛中获得了五枚金牌。win赢得，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填won。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：警察被叫来制止男孩之间的打架。call in召来，一般过去时态的被动语态，结合were已经给出，此处应填动词过去分词，故填called in。
（4）考查形容词。句意：青少年们都渴望知识，充满活力。be thirsty for渴求，故填thirsty。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们都是时代的产物。product产品，产物，可数名词，结合主语是We，此处应用复数形式，故填products。
六、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）Bronze artifacts have long been seen as symbols of ancient China.
In March 2019，eight pieces of Bronze artifacts from the early time of the Spring and Autumn Period a （1） ppeared at an auction （拍卖会） in Tokyo，Japan.They c （2） aught the attention of China ‘s National Cultural Heritage Administration （NCHA）.After a three﹣day investigation，the pieces were f （3） ound to have been illegally taken out of China.Following government efforts，the bronze artifacts finally r （4） eturned home from Japan in late August，2019.
It's among the most﹣valued relic sets to be s（5） uccessfully brought back to China in recent years，according to NCHA.This set is e（6） specially rich with valuable information about the Eastern Zhou Dynasty's Zeng State.
"It's an important addition to our r（7） esearch on the Zeng State，particularly on its rituals （仪式） and family tree，" Deng Chao，an officer of the NCHA，told China Daily.There are many different types of bronze artifacts in this set，i（8） ncluding food and water containers. "They were well﹣preserved." NCHA deputy director Guan Qiang told Global Times. "All eight have inscriptions that tell us lots of historical and c（9） ultural information."
Since Sept 17，2019，the long﹣lost relic sets have j（10） oined other treasures in an exhibition at the National Museum of China to show cultural relics that have returned from overseas since 1949.
【分析】本文主要讲述了在日本东京拍卖会上亮相长期以来被视为中国古代的象征——青铜制品，上面有铭文，告诉我们许多历史和文化信息。它们在政府的努力下，最终于2019年8月底从日本回国。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：2019年3月，8件春秋早期青铜文物在日本东京拍卖会上亮相。由In March 2019（2019年3月）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，并结合字母提示，应填动词appear过去式appeared（出现）符合题意，故填：appeared。
（2）考查动词。句意：它们引起了中国国家文化遗产管理局（NCHA）的注意。由语境并结合字母提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，应填动词catch过去式caught（引起）符合题意，故填：caught。
（3）考查动词。句意：这些文物被发现是非法带出中国的。由语境并结合字母提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，应填动词find的过去式found（发现）符合题意，故填：found。
（4）考查动词。句意：在政府的努力下，这些青铜文物最终于2019年8月底从日本回国。由 in late August，2019（终于2019年8月底）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，并结合字母提示，应填return过去式returned（返回）符合题意，故填：returned。
（5）考查副词。句意：据NCHA介绍，这是近年来成功带回中国的最有价值的文物之一。由语境并结合字母提示可知，应填successfully（成功地）符合题意，故填：successfully。
（6）考查副词。句意：这组资料尤其丰富，其中包含了关于东周Zeng State的宝贵信息。由语境并结合字母提示可知，应填especially（尤其）符合题意，故填：especially。
（7）考查名词。句意：这是我们对Zeng State研究的重要补充，尤其是对Zeng State的仪式和家谱的研究。由空后on the Zeng State，particularly on its rituals and family tree（关于Zeng State，尤其是其仪式和家谱）并结合字母提示可知，应填research（研究）符合题意，故填：research。
（8）考查介词。句意：这一组中有许多不同类型的青铜制品，包括食物和水容器。由空后food and water containers（食物和水容器）并结合字母提示可知，应填including（包括）符合题意，故填：including。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这八个都有铭文，告诉我们许多历史和文化信息。由语境并结合字母提示可知，应填cultural（文化的）符合题意，故填：cultural。
（10）考查动词。句意：自2019年9月17日起，这些遗失已久的文物组与其他珍品一起在中国国家博物馆展出，展示1949年以来从海外归来的文物。由连词Since引导的从句可知，主句时态是现在完成时，其结构是have/has+done；结合字母提示，应填join的过去分词joined（加入）符合题意，故填：joined。
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）作为一名中学生，我们要积极建设"美丽武汉"，从小事做起，让我们的家乡变得更加美好。请以"Start Out Small'"为题，写一篇英文倡议书。
内容要点如下：
1.多种树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木；
2.购物时带上可重复使用的袋子；
3.不乱扔垃圾，保持城市干净；
4.遵守公共秩序，做文明学生；
5.请补充说明一至两点相关信息。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60﹣80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：reusable adj.可重复利用的 litter v.乱扔 public adj.公共的
Start Out Small
Hello，everyone.We should try our best to make our hometown Wuhan more beautiful and comfortable._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's bad for our environment.这对我们的环境有害。be bad for对...有害。
【高分句型二】
Let's try our best to make it together!让我们一起努力吧！祈使句。
【解答】
Start Out Small
Hello，everyone.We should try our best to make our hometown Wuhan more beautiful and comfortable.
First，we can do some small things to protect our environment.For example，we can plant more trees and flowers to make the air fresh.We can't cut down too many trees.It's bad for our environment【高分句型一】.（多种树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木）Besides，we should keep the city clean and tidy instead of littering everywhere.（不乱扔垃圾，保持城市干净）And if we go shopping，we are supposed to bring some reusable bags.（ 购物时带上可重复使用的袋子）When we are in public places，we should obey the rules and try to be a polite student.（遵守公共秩序，做文明学生）We have to obey the traffic rules.（其它）
All these small things can add up and become big things that improve the environment.Let's try our best to make it together!【高分句型二】
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