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2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)，共37页。
2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语一模试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共72分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．_______2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space.（ ）
A．In B．On C．At D．Of
2．Anna got a pet dog on_______13th birthday.（ ）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year．（ ）
A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
4．Hurry up!Dad_______for us in the car at the moment.（ ）
A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
5．— Tom，________I borrow your pencil，please？
— Sure.Here you are.（ ）
A．can B．must C．need D．should
6．—_______ is He Zhong？
—He's the boy who won the photo competition last year.（ ）
A．Where B．Who C．What D．How
7．In the West，the lion______as the king of all animals.（ ）
A．sees B．will see C．has seen D．is seen
8．—What were you doing last night when I phoned？
—I______the piano.（ ）
A．play B．will play
C．was playing D．played
9．There______a large playground near here.Let's go to play football.（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
10．I will help Mum with the housework______I am free.（ ）
A．although B．before C．if D．until
11．—Could you tell me______？
—Tomorrow morning.（ ）
A．when are you going to the library
B．whether are you going to the library
C．when you're going to the library
D．whether you're going to the library
12．—My pizza is done.Would you like to try some？
—______It smells delicious.（ ）
A．Well done. B．No，thanks.
C．You are welcome. D．Yes，please.
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．
Choosing the "Right" Words
Suppose you are going to write the sentence；I must run or I'll miss the last bus.You are not quite satisfied with the word "run" because it is not enough to describe how hurried you felt at that moment.But where can you find a more suitable（合适的） （1） ？
In a situation like this，you might need a thesaurus（同义词词典） .It can help you find the right word to express（表达） your ideas.As for the sentence above， "（2） "might be a better choice than "run"：I must fly or I'll miss the last bus.With the help of a thesaurus，you can easily （3） your writing.
However，you must be careful when you are （4） a thesaurus.Very few words are freely interchangeable（可互换的） .Take the word "good" as an example.If you look up "good" in a thesaurus，you will get words like "superb" and "acceptable".However， "a good meal"， "a superb meal "and "an acceptable meal" are different in （5） ."A superb meal" is far better than you have expected. "An acceptable meal" is not（6） ，but it's not good enough.Just as Mark Twain once put it， "The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug（萤火虫） ."You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus.Carefully （7） a word before you use it in your writing.
Using different kinds of words to reach a point will make your writing more interesting.It will also help you communicate with others more （8） .As long as you use it properly，a thesaurus can be a great tool.
（1）A.idea
B.word
C.place
D.sentence
（2）A.fly
B.leave
C.hurry
D.move
（3）A.record
B.start
C.improve
D.share
（4）A.buying
B.finding
C.choosing
D.using
（5）A.shape
B.time
C.spelling
D.meaning
（6）A.bad
B.healthy
C.true
D.expensive
（7）A.write
B.study
C.remember
D.read
（8）A.politely
B.quickly
C.clearly
D.quietly
Ⅲ.阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（8分）
Ride With Me Around Shanghai
Do you want to explore（探索） the city of Shanghai？
Why not join our cycling tour？It will take you three
hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.We will provide
you with bicycles（自行车） .Our guide will lead you
through some of the most interesting places in Shanghai.
Hop on the bike and let's go!
Your trip will start at People's Square.This is the largest square in the city.It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings.
Go forward to Tianzifang.There are many cafes and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys（小巷） .
Explore Xintiandi.There are many fashionable，shops in the area's old shikumen﹣style（石库门风格的） buildings.
Move on to Shanghai Old Street.Ride through the centuries﹣old streets.
Cycle along the wide Binjang Avenue（滨江大道） in Pudong New Area.Enjoy the cityscape（城市景观） of modern Shanghai.
Language of the tour guide：English，German or French
Price per person in U.S.dollars：1﹣2 people——＄50/person
3﹣5 people——＄40/person
＞6 people——＄30/person
（1）How long will the cycling tour last？
A.2 hours
B.3 hours
C.12 hours
D.20 hours
（2）Where can you see the shikumen﹣style buildings along the way？
A.On People's Square.
B.At Tianzifang.
C.In Xintiandi.
D.On Shanghai Old Street.
（3）If David wants to take the cycling tour with his father，how much should they pay？ .
A.＄50
B.＄60
C.＄80
D.＄100
（4）The cycling tour offers foreigners a chance to .
A.explore the city's long history
B.enjoy the city's places of interest
C.improve their health in a new way
D.try out the city's new﹣made bicycles
15．（8分）On a hot day，many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches，however，are not safe for swimming.There are sharks（鲨鱼） in the water.
Shark Nets（网）
At some beaches，people put out shark nets.They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim through，they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
Shark nets don't just catch sharks.They can catch other animals，too.They have caught dolphins，stingrays，and turtles.Even a whale has ever been caught in a shark net.It took many people to get it free.
Some animals are not so lucky.They drown in the nets.One day，a whale was swimming with her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her，but it was twisted up in the net and couldn't get free.The mother had to watch it die.
△
Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important in the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish and they help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea.
Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.
Shark Spotters
Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks.They go to a high place.Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark，a siren（警笛） will sound.They put up a white flag.Then people know to get out of the water.
After all，the water is a shark's home.
（1）Why are shark nets put out at some beaches？
A.To keep sharks away from the beaches.
B.To stop people from fishing sharks.
C.To provide a safe home for sharks.
D.To help catch sharks and other sea animals.
（2）The underlined word "drown" has the closest meaning to " ".
A.hurt
B.shout
C.die
D.hide
（3）Which of the headings can be put on " △ "？
A.No Shark Nets
B.Safe Beaches
C.Sharks' Home
D.The Role of Sharks
（4）From the last sentence，we know the writer .
A.expects more people to protect sharks
B.warns people not to catch sharks any more
C.prefers shark spotters to keep the beach safe
D.advises people to stay away from sharks' home
16．Orion Jean，an eleven﹣year﹣old boy in the United States，has a big goal（目标） .He wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can.
It all started in August 2020，Jean received ＄500 in prize money after winning the U.S.National Kindness Speech Contest.He could have spent the money on Legos（乐高），but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.He decided to put his speech into action.The boy set up the "Race to Kindness" project.
Jean started off by helping children in hospital.Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疾病大流行） ，these children were not able to see their family members very often.Jean while calling on people to join his program.In only a month，he had collected 619 toys.The boy sent them to a local children's hospital. "It is one of the best experiences of my life， "he said at that time.
That success encouraged Jean to set a bigger goal：Race to 100，000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families.With the help of a local charity（慈善组织） ，he was able to reach his goal quickly.
As a book lover，Jean know show reading can change a person's life.Last May，after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own，the boy decided to collect 500，000 books for them.
Will he take a break after this？ "Who knows？Maybe something even bigger will come，"Jean says，"Maybe we'll do a 'race' to a million."
（1）How did Jean get ＄500 as a little boy？
A.By winning a speech contest.
B.By taking apart﹣time job.
C.By selling his favorite toys.
D.By working for a project.
（2）Jean used the money to buy .
A.meals for poor families
B.toys for children in hospital
C.presents for his family members
D.books for kids from poor families
（3）What was Jean's bigger goal last May？
A.Teaching kids to read.
B.Collecting books for children.
C.Volunteering at a local charity.
D.Spreading kindness to the world.
（4）From what he did，we know Jean is a boy.
A.polite and active
B.smart and brave
C.careful and honest
D.kind and helpful
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ .
A.Don't be afraid to help out
B.Keep setting goals for yourself
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.Simple kindness brings big pleasure
B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。
17．（8分）Dear Dad，
I'm writing this email because（1） ，and it's too difficult to talk about it face to face.I've looked up a lot of information about smoking and I've found out about its dangers.
You already know that（2） .I've found out that it causes many illnesses.Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain？I don't want you to be one of them.
When Mum asks you to smoke outside，you think she's just being difficult.Well，I don't think she is.Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes，and（3） .
What's more，doctors have found that more and more people who don't smoke are falling ill.It's caused by secondary smoking，which could make Mum and me ill too.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking， （4） .Please see the doctor and ask him for help.We wild o anything we can to help you.Please don't smoke!
Your loving daughter，
Kate
A.but you must try
B.Mum doesn't like it either
C.smoking is bad for you
D.it is making me feel sad
E.I want to ask you to stop smoking
F.I hope you can talk some exercise
Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共1小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
18．A：Good morning.This is Betty. （1）
B：Good morning，Betty.It's Mary!I am sorry that，I made such a nearly call.
A：That's nothing.Is there anything I can help you？
B：Yes，Betty.I'm afraid I won't attend the meeting this morning.
A：Oh，really？ （2）
B：I feel ill.Last night I had a stomach ache and my head hurt.
A：（3）
B：I'm afraid so.
A：（4） You'd better go to see a doctor.I hope you'll be well soon.
B：Thank you，Betty. （5）
A：Bye.
A.Have you got a cold？
B.What's the matter？
C.Goodbye.
D.Who's calling，please？
E.Don't worry about the meeting.
F.Just hold the line.
G.Where shall we meet？
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共68分）V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
19．Shall we go and say hello to the （visit）？
20．Having a candle﹣lit dinner is an way to spend Earth Hour.（interest）
21．The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the century. （twenty）
22．When it rains ，we can say："It's raining cats and dogs."（heavy）
23．I love history and I often read history books by after class.（my）
24．Now，it's my pleasure to our guest speaker today.（introduction）
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。（本题共2小题，每小题6分，共20分）
25．
treasure favorite become stand for choose traditional
Baby Panda Says Hi to the World
What's the most popular Winter Olympics design（设计） with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot（吉祥物） ，Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in a nice shell（壳） ， （1） the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it has been made into toys and models，as well as printed on notebooks and bags.
"The International Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be lovely and liked by 9﹣year﹣old children， "said Cao Xue，the chief designer（首席设计师） of Bing Dwen Dwen."And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be." Cao's team was from the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣olds on to choose his（2） . "A this first sight，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot， "Cao said.
According to Cao，Bing Dwen Dwen（3） from 5，816 designs from 38 countries and places.The idea first came from the（4） Chinese snack，bingtanghulu―the syrup（糖浆） coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack can't（5） a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals and finally decide on a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national（6） ？"said Cao. "We don't need to" explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."
26．（4分）
idea collect finally have
However，there were already too many cartoon pandas.The mascot needed to be creative.Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one.This is how they got Big Dwen Dwen's body shape―its body（1） the same length（长度） as its head.
Cao's team looked all around the world（2） all the panda designs they could find.They wanted to make sure their panda look different.They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong，Sichuan，to get（3） .They saw that baby pandas are pigeon﹣toed（内八字） and often lean in while standing.
"When we（4） got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon， "said Cao.
"We couldn't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony."
Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
27．（12分）①Computer games have long been apart of my life.When I was a kid，I wasn't that heavy a gamer.However，once I felt the need to be more productive（富有成效的） ，I started feeling guilty（内疚的） about it anyway.
②I stopped all gaming from entering my life.But after a few days，I restarted.Then I forced（强迫） myself to stop again.This struggle（挣扎） was repeated so many times that I decided to take a different path.
③Gaming is here to stay，but I must balance（平衡） my gaming with my studies.
④Activities like gaming，though they are not productive，are necessary.We need some time when we aren't thinking about our problems.For other people，this means watching TV or going shopping.For me，it's playing games.
⑤But let's face it：For most of us，gaming is not an important activity.These types of activities shouldn't take up too much of our time，I started to record how much time I was spending playing computer games.I play games only after I've prepared myself for quizzes and exams.Also，I decide how long I want to play before I start―30 minutes a day at most.This way，I can relax by gaming，but I won't spend the whole day playing games.
⑥To make sure that I am sticking to（坚持） my plan，I will set an alarm clock and put it in another room before I start playing.When it rings，I must get up to turn it off .I believe that gaming can be part of a productive day as long as I am able to learn how to balance it with my studies.
（1）Does the writer love playing computer games？
（2）What can we know about the writer from Paragraph②？
（3）What does the writer think of gaming in his life？
（4）How long does the writer plan to spend playing computer games a day？
（5）Why does the writer put the alarm clock in another room？
（6）What do you think about the writer's plan？
Ⅶ.写A.句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
28．（2分）早饭不要吃得太快，这对你的健康不利。
.It's not good for your health.
29．（2分）托尼喜欢旅行，他去过世界上很多地方。
Tony loves travelling. .
30．（2分）咱们等等其他人吧，几分钟之后他们就会赶上来的。
Let's wait for the others. .
31．（2分）李老师想组建一支足球队，这主意太棒了。
.What a good idea!
32．（2分）刚学汉语的时候，尽管我犯的错误有时很可笑，但我的朋友们从不嘲笑我。
When I started to learn Chinese， .
B.书面表达（共20分）
33．（20分）生活中我们难免会遇到各种问题或烦恼，这时候可能恰恰是一本书、一部电影、一首歌曲……给我们解决问题带来启发、战胜困难带来信心。为此，你校英语广播站将开设"Voice Of Teens"栏目，请为其投稿，分享你的成长故事。
内容提示：
（1）What is the book/film/song...？
（2）How did it influence you？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右。
2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语一模试卷
试题解析
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共72分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．_______2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space.（ ）
A．In B．On C．At D．Of
【分析】2003年，中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。
【解答】in，on和at都可作时间介词，其中at后跟具体时刻，on后跟星期、具体日期及具体的早中晚，in后跟年份、月份、季节等。of……的。根据设空处后面的2003，可知此处指的是年份，因此用介词in。
故选：A。
2．Anna got a pet dog on_______13th birthday.（ ）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【分析】安娜在她13岁生日的时候得到了一只宠物狗。
【解答】A.she她，主格；B.her她的，形容词性物主代词；C.hers她的，名词性的物主代词；D.herself她自己，反身代词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词，在句中作定语，因此应用形容词性的物主代词her。
故选：B。
3．I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year．（ ）
A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
【分析】去年运动会上，我比Bill跳得高。
【解答】考查副词的级。根据句子中的than可知这是两者之间的比较，副词high的比较级为higher。
故选：B。
4．Hurry up!Dad_______for us in the car at the moment.（ ）
A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
【分析】快点!爸爸现在正在车里等我们。
【解答】根据"Hurry up!"可知，要用现在进行时态，因此选D项。
故选：D。
5．— Tom，________I borrow your pencil，please？
— Sure.Here you are.（ ）
A．can B．must C．need D．should
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，我能借用一下你的铅笔吗？
﹣﹣当然。给你。
【解答】can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据Sure.Here you are."当然。给你。"可知，应该问"我能借用一下你的铅笔吗？"填can。
故选：A。
6．—_______ is He Zhong？
—He's the boy who won the photo competition last year.（ ）
A．Where B．Who C．What D．How
【分析】﹣﹣何忠是谁？
﹣﹣他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。
【解答】Where在哪里；Who谁；What什么；How怎么。根据He's the boy who won the photo competition last year."他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。"可知，对人提问用Who。
故选：B。
7．In the West，the lion______as the king of all animals.（ ）
A．sees B．will see C．has seen D．is seen
【分析】在西方国家，狮子被看着是兽中之王。
【解答】see sth.as..把...看作...，选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般现在时被动语态。根据字面意思可知句子的时态是一般现在时态，句子的主语（lion）与"看作"之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
8．—What were you doing last night when I phoned？
—I______the piano.（ ）
A．play B．will play
C．was playing D．played
【分析】﹣﹣昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？
﹣﹣我在弹钢琴。
【解答】根据"What were you doing last night"可知要用过去进行时，因此选was playing。
故选：C。
9．There______a large playground near here.Let's go to play football.（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【分析】这附近有一个大操场。让我们去踢足球吧。
【解答】根据关键词there 和near here可知，此题是there be 结构，且用一般现在时态；主语a large playground是单数可数名词，因此be用is形式。
故选：A。
10．I will help Mum with the housework______I am free.（ ）
A．although B．before C．if D．until
【分析】如果我有空，我会帮妈妈做家务。
【解答】although虽然；before在......之前；if如果；until直到。I am free"我有空"，是I will help Mum with the housework"我会帮妈妈做家务"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。
故选：C。
11．—Could you tell me______？
—Tomorrow morning.（ ）
A．when are you going to the library
B．whether are you going to the library
C．when you're going to the library
D．whether you're going to the library
【分析】—你能告诉我你什么时候去图书馆吗？
—明天早上。
【解答】根据题干 "could you tell me ____"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AB为疑问句语序，排除。由答句"Tomorrow morning""明天早上"可知，宾语从句的引导词为when，排除D。
故选：C。
12．—My pizza is done.Would you like to try some？
—______It smells delicious.（ ）
A．Well done. B．No，thanks.
C．You are welcome. D．Yes，please.
【分析】﹣﹣我的比萨饼做好了。你想尝尝吗？
﹣﹣是的，闻起来很香。
【解答】A.干得好；B.不，谢谢；C.不客气；D.是的。根据句意，﹣﹣我的比萨饼做好了。你想尝尝吗？﹣﹣闻起来很香。可知横线处填"是的"。
故选：D。
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．
Choosing the "Right" Words
Suppose you are going to write the sentence；I must run or I'll miss the last bus.You are not quite satisfied with the word "run" because it is not enough to describe how hurried you felt at that moment.But where can you find a more suitable（合适的） （1） B ？
In a situation like this，you might need a thesaurus（同义词词典） .It can help you find the right word to express（表达） your ideas.As for the sentence above， "（2） A "might be a better choice than "run"：I must fly or I'll miss the last bus.With the help of a thesaurus，you can easily （3） C your writing.
However，you must be careful when you are （4） D a thesaurus.Very few words are freely interchangeable（可互换的） .Take the word "good" as an example.If you look up "good" in a thesaurus，you will get words like "superb" and "acceptable".However， "a good meal"， "a superb meal "and "an acceptable meal" are different in （5） D ."A superb meal" is far better than you have expected. "An acceptable meal" is not（6） A ，but it's not good enough.Just as Mark Twain once put it， "The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug（萤火虫） ."You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus.Carefully （7） B a word before you use it in your writing.
Using different kinds of words to reach a point will make your writing more interesting.It will also help you communicate with others more （8） A .As long as you use it properly，a thesaurus can be a great tool.
（1）A.idea
B.word
C.place
D.sentence
（2）A.fly
B.leave
C.hurry
D.move
（3）A.record
B.start
C.improve
D.share
（4）A.buying
B.finding
C.choosing
D.using
（5）A.shape
B.time
C.spelling
D.meaning
（6）A.bad
B.healthy
C.true
D.expensive
（7）A.write
B.study
C.remember
D.read
（8）A.politely
B.quickly
C.clearly
D.quietly
【分析】文章介绍了怎样使用合适的语言。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.想法；B.单词；C.地方；D.句子。根据文章标题Choosing the"Right"Words（选择合适的单词），可知此处应填"word"。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.飞；B.离开；C.赶快；D.移动。根据下文I must fly or I'll miss the last bus.（我必须飞，否则会错过末班车。）可知"飞"或许是更好的选择。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.记录；B.开始；C.提高；D.分享。根据With the help of a thesaurus，（有了同义词词典的帮助，）可知能很容易地提高写作水平。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.买；B.找到；C.选择；D.使用。根据下文You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus.（无论什么时候使用同义词词典，最好有一本英语字典在手里。）可知使用同义词词典时要仔细。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.形状；B.时间；C.拼写；D.意思。根据文章第三段内容可知，good（好的）、superb（极好的）和acceptable（可以接受的）这三个单词是近义词"a good meal"， "a superb meal "and "an acceptable meal"这三个短语的意思却不同。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.差的，坏的；B.健康的；C.真的；D.昂贵的。根据but it's not good enough.（但是它不够好。）可知它只是不差。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.写；B.研究，学习；C.记得；D.读。根据You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus.（无论什么时候使用同义词词典，你最好有一本英语字典在手。）可知使用单词前要仔细研究。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.礼貌地；B.迅速地；C.清楚地；D.安静地。根据Using different kinds of words to reach a point will make your writing more interesting.It will also help you communicate with others more ____.（使用不同种类的单词到达一定水准会使你的写作更有趣。它还可以帮助更_____地和别人交流。）可知此处用politely，表示"礼貌地"。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（8分）
Ride With Me Around Shanghai
Do you want to explore（探索） the city of Shanghai？
Why not join our cycling tour？It will take you three
hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.We will provide
you with bicycles（自行车） .Our guide will lead you
through some of the most interesting places in Shanghai.
Hop on the bike and let's go!
Your trip will start at People's Square.This is the largest square in the city.It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings.
Go forward to Tianzifang.There are many cafes and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys（小巷） .
Explore Xintiandi.There are many fashionable，shops in the area's old shikumen﹣style（石库门风格的） buildings.
Move on to Shanghai Old Street.Ride through the centuries﹣old streets.
Cycle along the wide Binjang Avenue（滨江大道） in Pudong New Area.Enjoy the cityscape（城市景观） of modern Shanghai.
Language of the tour guide：English，German or French
Price per person in U.S.dollars：1﹣2 people——＄50/person
3﹣5 people——＄40/person
＞6 people——＄30/person
（1）How long will the cycling tour last？ B
A.2 hours
B.3 hours
C.12 hours
D.20 hours
（2）Where can you see the shikumen﹣style buildings along the way？ C
A.On People's Square.
B.At Tianzifang.
C.In Xintiandi.
D.On Shanghai Old Street.
（3）If David wants to take the cycling tour with his father，how much should they pay？ D .
A.＄50
B.＄60
C.＄80
D.＄100
（4）The cycling tour offers foreigners a chance to B .
A.explore the city's long history
B.enjoy the city's places of interest
C.improve their health in a new way
D.try out the city's new﹣made bicycles
【分析】本文讲述的是环绕上海的骑行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It will take you three hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.（骑大约二十公里的自行车需要三个小时。）可知要三小时。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Explore Xintiandi.There are many fashionable，shops in the area's old shikumen﹣style（石库门风格的） buildings.（探索新天地。在该地区的石库门式老建筑中，有许多时尚的商店。）可知在新天地。故选C。
（3）简单计算题。根据 Price per person in U.S.dollars：1﹣2 people——＄50/person（人均价格（美元）：1﹣2人﹣﹣50美元/人）可知两人100美元，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Our guide will lead you through some of the most interesting places in Shanghai.（我们的导游将带领您游览上海一些最有趣的地方。）可知能享受城市的名胜古迹。故选B。
15．（8分）On a hot day，many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches，however，are not safe for swimming.There are sharks（鲨鱼） in the water.
Shark Nets（网）
At some beaches，people put out shark nets.They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim through，they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
Shark nets don't just catch sharks.They can catch other animals，too.They have caught dolphins，stingrays，and turtles.Even a whale has ever been caught in a shark net.It took many people to get it free.
Some animals are not so lucky.They drown in the nets.One day，a whale was swimming with her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her，but it was twisted up in the net and couldn't get free.The mother had to watch it die.
△
Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important in the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish and they help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea.
Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.
Shark Spotters
Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks.They go to a high place.Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark，a siren（警笛） will sound.They put up a white flag.Then people know to get out of the water.
After all，the water is a shark's home.
（1）Why are shark nets put out at some beaches？ A
A.To keep sharks away from the beaches.
B.To stop people from fishing sharks.
C.To provide a safe home for sharks.
D.To help catch sharks and other sea animals.
（2）The underlined word "drown" has the closest meaning to " C ".
A.hurt
B.shout
C.die
D.hide
（3）Which of the headings can be put on " △ "？ A
A.No Shark Nets
B.Safe Beaches
C.Sharks' Home
D.The Role of Sharks
（4）From the last sentence，we know the writer C .
A.expects more people to protect sharks
B.warns people not to catch sharks any more
C.prefers shark spotters to keep the beach safe
D.advises people to stay away from sharks' home
【分析】这篇短文介绍了人们为了去海滩玩耍安全，会在海里放置防鲨网，但是有时候防鲨网会伤害到水中的鱼类，因此作者更支持安排鲨鱼观测员的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At some beaches，people put out shark nets.They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.（在一些海滩，人们放起了防鲨网。它们帮助阻止太多的鲨鱼靠近海滩。）可知，放置防鲨网是为了让鲨鱼远离海滩。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Some animals are not so lucky.They drown in the nets.（有些动物就没这么幸运了。他们淹死在网里。）和鲸鱼的例子中的The mother had to watch it die.（母亲眼睁睁地看着它死去。） 可知，drown表示"淹死"，同义词为die。故选C。
（3）段落题目题。根据Many people think shark nets should not be used.（许多人认为不应该使用防鲨网。）可知，本段的题目应是A.No Shark Nets（没有防鲨网）。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.（有些人认为还有其他的方法来保证海滩对人们的安全。）以及After all，the water is a shark's home.（毕竟，水是鲨鱼的家。）可知，作者更支持鲨鱼观测员来保证海滩的安全。故选C。
16．Orion Jean，an eleven﹣year﹣old boy in the United States，has a big goal（目标） .He wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can.
It all started in August 2020，Jean received ＄500 in prize money after winning the U.S.National Kindness Speech Contest.He could have spent the money on Legos（乐高），but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.He decided to put his speech into action.The boy set up the "Race to Kindness" project.
Jean started off by helping children in hospital.Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疾病大流行） ，these children were not able to see their family members very often.Jean while calling on people to join his program.In only a month，he had collected 619 toys.The boy sent them to a local children's hospital. "It is one of the best experiences of my life， "he said at that time.
That success encouraged Jean to set a bigger goal：Race to 100，000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families.With the help of a local charity（慈善组织） ，he was able to reach his goal quickly.
As a book lover，Jean know show reading can change a person's life.Last May，after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own，the boy decided to collect 500，000 books for them.
Will he take a break after this？ "Who knows？Maybe something even bigger will come，"Jean says，"Maybe we'll do a 'race' to a million."
（1）How did Jean get ＄500 as a little boy？ A
A.By winning a speech contest.
B.By taking apart﹣time job.
C.By selling his favorite toys.
D.By working for a project.
（2）Jean used the money to buy B .
A.meals for poor families
B.toys for children in hospital
C.presents for his family members
D.books for kids from poor families
（3）What was Jean's bigger goal last May？ B
A.Teaching kids to read.
B.Collecting books for children.
C.Volunteering at a local charity.
D.Spreading kindness to the world.
（4）From what he did，we know Jean is a D boy.
A.polite and active
B.smart and brave
C.careful and honest
D.kind and helpful
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C .
A.Don't be afraid to help out
B.Keep setting goals for yourself
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.Simple kindness brings big pleasure
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国11岁的小男孩通过慈善演讲赛获得500美元的奖金，把自己的演讲内容付诸行动的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jean received ＄500 in prize money after winning the U.S.National Kindness Speech Contest.（琼在美国全国慈善演讲比赛中获胜后，获得了500美元的奖金。）可知，他是通过赢得演讲比赛得到500美元的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Jean started off by helping children in hospital.（琼开始帮助住院的孩子们。）以及In only a month，he had collected 619 toys.The boy sent them to a local children's hospital.（仅仅一个月，他就收集了619个玩具。男孩把他们送到了当地的一家儿童医院。）可推知，琼用这些钱给住院的孩子们买玩具。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Last May，after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own，the boy decided to collect 500，000 books for them.（去年5月，当他发现三分之二的贫困家庭的孩子没有自己的书时，他决定为他们收集50万本书。）可知，去年五月，琼的更大目标是为孩子们收集书籍。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据He could have spent the money on Legos（乐高），but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.He decided to put his speech into action.The boy set up the "Race to Kindness" project.（他本可以把钱花在乐高积木上，但他很快意识到，光谈善行是不够的。他决定把演讲付诸行动。这个男孩发起了"向善赛跑"项目。）可推知，他是一个善良且乐于助人的男孩。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据He could have spent the money on Legos（乐高），but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.He decided to put his speech into action.The boy set up the "Race to Kindness" project.（他本可以把钱花在乐高积木上，但他很快意识到，光谈善行是不够的。他决定把演讲付诸行动。这个男孩发起了"向善赛跑"项目。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国11岁的小男孩通过慈善演讲赛获得500美元的奖金，把自己的演讲内容付诸行动的故事。所以C选项"事实胜于雄辩"符合主题。故选C。
B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。
17．（8分）Dear Dad，
I'm writing this email because（1） E ，and it's too difficult to talk about it face to face.I've looked up a lot of information about smoking and I've found out about its dangers.
You already know that（2） C .I've found out that it causes many illnesses.Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain？I don't want you to be one of them.
When Mum asks you to smoke outside，you think she's just being difficult.Well，I don't think she is.Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes，and（3） B .
What's more，doctors have found that more and more people who don't smoke are falling ill.It's caused by secondary smoking，which could make Mum and me ill too.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking， （4） A .Please see the doctor and ask him for help.We wild o anything we can to help you.Please don't smoke!
Your loving daughter，
Kate
A.but you must try
B.Mum doesn't like it either
C.smoking is bad for you
D.it is making me feel sad
E.I want to ask you to stop smoking
F.I hope you can talk some exercise
【分析】短文是一封女儿写给父亲的信，主要是叙述了劝父亲戒烟的理由。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句it's too difficult to talk about it face to face.I've looked up a lot of information about smoking and I've found out about its dangers.（面对面谈论这件事太难了。我查了很多关于吸烟的资料，我发现了它的危害。）可知说的是戒烟，结合选项，应说我想请你戒烟。故选E。
（2）根据后句I've found out that it causes many illnesses.（我发现它会引起许多疾病。）可知说的是吸烟有害，结合选项，应说吸烟对你有害。故选C。
（3）根据前句Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes，（没有多少人喜欢家里或衣服上的烟味，）可知说的是不喜欢烟味，结合选项，应说妈妈也不喜欢。故选B。
（4）根据前句I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking，（我知道戒烟很难，）可知说的是要尝试，结合选项，应说但你必须试试。故选A。
Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共1小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
18．A：Good morning.This is Betty. （1） D
B：Good morning，Betty.It's Mary!I am sorry that，I made such a nearly call.
A：That's nothing.Is there anything I can help you？
B：Yes，Betty.I'm afraid I won't attend the meeting this morning.
A：Oh，really？ （2） B
B：I feel ill.Last night I had a stomach ache and my head hurt.
A：（3） A
B：I'm afraid so.
A：（4） E You'd better go to see a doctor.I hope you'll be well soon.
B：Thank you，Betty. （5） C
A：Bye.
A.Have you got a cold？
B.What's the matter？
C.Goodbye.
D.Who's calling，please？
E.Don't worry about the meeting.
F.Just hold the line.
G.Where shall we meet？
【分析】这是一则关于生病后不能参加会议的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"早上好，我是贝蒂。"以及下文"早上好，贝蒂。我是玛丽！"结合选项可知，D项"你是哪位？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据下文"我感觉不舒服。昨晚我肚子疼，头也疼。"结合选项可知，B项"怎么啦？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据上文"我感觉不舒服。昨晚我肚子疼，头也疼。"以及下文"恐怕是这样。"结合选项可知，A项"你感冒了吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据上文"恐怕我今天早上不会去开会了。"以及下文"你最好去看医生，希望你快点好起来。"结合选项可知，E项"不要担心会议。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文"拜。"结合选项可知，C项"拜拜。"符合题意。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共68分）V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
19．Shall we go and say hello to the visitors （visit）？
【分析】我们去向来访者问好好吗？
【解答】visit参观，动词。say hello to sb"向某人问好"，应该是"游客"，填名词visitor的复数visitors。
故答案为：visitors。
20．Having a candle﹣lit dinner is an interesting way to spend Earth Hour.（interest）
【分析】享用烛光晚餐是度过地球一小时的有趣方式。
【解答】interest兴趣，名词。这里修饰名词way，用形容词interesting"有趣的"。
故答案为：interesting。
21．The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. （twenty）
【分析】计算机是二十世纪世界上最伟大的发明之一。
【解答】第几世纪，故用序数词，第二十twentieth
故答案是：twentieth
22．When it rains heavily ，we can say："It's raining cats and dogs."（heavy）
【分析】当雨下得很大的时候，我们可以说："下着倾盆大雨。"
【解答】根据句意"当雨下得____的时候"，由空前的动词rains，考虑此处用提示词的副词形式heavily，表示"很大地"。
故答案为：heavily。
23．I love history and I often read history books by myself after class.（my）
【分析】我热爱历史，课后我经常自己读历史书。
【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词。by oneself"独自"，填反身代词myself"我自己"。
故答案为：myself。
24．Now，it's my pleasure to introduce our guest speaker today.（introduction）
【分析】现在，我很高兴介绍我们今天的嘉宾演讲者。
【解答】introduction介绍，名词。这里不定式to后跟动词原形introduce"介绍"。
故答案为：introduce。
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。（本题共2小题，每小题6分，共20分）
25．
treasure favorite become stand for choose traditional
Baby Panda Says Hi to the World
What's the most popular Winter Olympics design（设计） with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot（吉祥物） ，Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in a nice shell（壳） ， （1） became the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it has been made into toys and models，as well as printed on notebooks and bags.
"The International Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be lovely and liked by 9﹣year﹣old children， "said Cao Xue，the chief designer（首席设计师） of Bing Dwen Dwen."And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be." Cao's team was from the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣olds on to choose his（2） favorite . "A this first sight，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot， "Cao said.
According to Cao，Bing Dwen Dwen（3） was chosen from 5，816 designs from 38 countries and places.The idea first came from the（4） traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu―the syrup（糖浆） coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack can't（5） stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals and finally decide on a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national（6） treasure ？"said Cao. "We don't need to" explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."
【分析】短文大意主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物﹣﹣﹣冰墩墩的设计由来。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一只带着好看壳的熊猫，成为了2019年北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。become变成，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填became。
（2）考查名词。句意：曹让他9岁的孩子选出他最喜欢的。favorite最喜欢的东西，故填favorite。
（3）考查动词。句意：据曹介绍，冰墩墩是从来自38个国家和地区的5816个设计中脱颖而出的。一般过去时态的被动语态was+过去分词，故填was chosen。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这个想法最初来自中国传统小吃——冰糖葫芦。traditional形容词，修饰后面的名词snack，故填traditional。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：然而，一种简单的小吃本身并不能代表一个国家。stand for代表，can't+动词原形，故填stand for。
（6）考查名词。句意：有什么能比我们的国宝更能代表中国呢？treasure珍宝，不可数名词，故填treasure。
26．（4分）
idea collect finally have
However，there were already too many cartoon pandas.The mascot needed to be creative.Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one.This is how they got Big Dwen Dwen's body shape―its body（1） has the same length（长度） as its head.
Cao's team looked all around the world（2） to collect all the panda designs they could find.They wanted to make sure their panda look different.They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong，Sichuan，to get（3） ideas .They saw that baby pandas are pigeon﹣toed（内八字） and often lean in while standing.
"When we（4） finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon， "said Cao.
"We couldn't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony."
【分析】短文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这就是怎样他们得到了冰墩墩的身体形状——它的身体和它的头一样长。根据前句Big Dwen Dwen's body shape"冰墩墩的身体形状"可知，后句应是它的身体和它的头一样长，故空处应是have"有"，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用has。故填has。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：曹的团队环顾世界各地，收集他们能找到的所有熊猫图案。根据前句 Cao's team looked all around the world（曹的团队环顾世界各地）可知，目的是收集他们能找到的所有熊猫图案，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to collect。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区，想得到一些想法。根据前句They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong，Sichuan，（他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区，）可知，是为了得到一些想法，故空处应是idea"想法"，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填ideas。
（4）考查副词。句意：曹说："当我们最终得到冰墩墩时，我们整个团队都欣喜若狂。"分析句子结构可知，空处应是副词；结合选项可知，空处应是finally"最后"。故填finally。
Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
27．（12分）①Computer games have long been apart of my life.When I was a kid，I wasn't that heavy a gamer.However，once I felt the need to be more productive（富有成效的） ，I started feeling guilty（内疚的） about it anyway.
②I stopped all gaming from entering my life.But after a few days，I restarted.Then I forced（强迫） myself to stop again.This struggle（挣扎） was repeated so many times that I decided to take a different path.
③Gaming is here to stay，but I must balance（平衡） my gaming with my studies.
④Activities like gaming，though they are not productive，are necessary.We need some time when we aren't thinking about our problems.For other people，this means watching TV or going shopping.For me，it's playing games.
⑤But let's face it：For most of us，gaming is not an important activity.These types of activities shouldn't take up too much of our time，I started to record how much time I was spending playing computer games.I play games only after I've prepared myself for quizzes and exams.Also，I decide how long I want to play before I start―30 minutes a day at most.This way，I can relax by gaming，but I won't spend the whole day playing games.
⑥To make sure that I am sticking to（坚持） my plan，I will set an alarm clock and put it in another room before I start playing.When it rings，I must get up to turn it off .I believe that gaming can be part of a productive day as long as I am able to learn how to balance it with my studies.
（1）Does the writer love playing computer games？
Yes，he/she does.
（2）What can we know about the writer from Paragraph②？
He/She forced himself /herself to stop all games and enter his/her own life again and again.
（3）What does the writer think of gaming in his life？
Though it is not productive，it is necessary.
（4）How long does the writer plan to spend playing computer games a day？
30 minutes a day at most.
（5）Why does the writer put the alarm clock in another room？
Because make sure that he or she is sticking to his or her plan.
（6）What do you think about the writer's plan？
I think the author's plan is very good.Setting an alarm clock can restrict his playing time.
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了自己对电脑游戏痴迷，当认识到有必要提高学习效率时，开始为此感到内疚，因此必须平衡游戏和学习关系，制定计划，最后学会了如何在学习与游戏之间取得平衡。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据I stopped all gaming from entering my life.But after a few days，I restarted.Then I forced myself to stop again.（我停止了所有游戏进入我的生活。但几天后，我又重新开始了。然后我又强迫自己停下来。）可判断出，作者是喜欢玩电脑游戏，故填：Yes，he/she does.
（2）细节推理题。根据I stopped all gaming from entering my life.But after a few days，I restarted.Then I forced myself to stop again.This struggle was repeated so many times that I decided to take a different path.（我停止了所有游戏进入我的生活。但几天后，我又重新开始了。然后我又强迫自己停下来。这场斗争重复了很多次，我决定走另一条路。）可推理出，从②我们可以了解到作者强迫自己一次又一次地停止所有游戏。故填：He/She forced himself /herself to stop all games again and again.
（3）细节理解题。根据Activities like gaming，though they are not productive，are necessary.（像游戏这样的活动，虽然没有生产力，但却是必要的。）可知，作者对自己生活中的游戏看法是虽然它不是生产力，但却是必要的。故填：Though it is not productive，it is necessary.
（4）细节理解题。根据Also，I decide how long I want to play before I start―30 minutes a day at most.（此外，我决定在开始之前要玩多长时间——每天最多30分钟。）可知，作者计划每天最多30分钟玩电脑游戏，故填：30 minutes a day at most.
（5）细节理解题。根据To make sure that I am sticking to my plan，I will set an alarm clock and put it in another room before I start playing.（为了确保我坚持我的计划，我会在开始玩之前设置一个闹钟并把它放在另一个房间。）可知，作者把闹钟放在另一个房间里的原因是因为要确保自己坚持自己的计划，故填：Because make sure that he or she is sticking to his or her plan.
（6）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为作者的计划很好，设置一个闹钟能约束自己玩游戏的时间，故填：I think the author's plan is very good.Setting an alarm clock can restrict his playing time.
Ⅶ.写A.句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
28．（2分）早饭不要吃得太快，这对你的健康不利。
Don't eat breakfast too fast. .It's not good for your health.
【分析】早饭不要吃得太快，这对你的健康不利。
【解答】吃早饭eat breakfast；太快too fast。根据句意和语法可知，是否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形。
故答案为：Don't eat breakfast too fast.
29．（2分）托尼喜欢旅行，他去过世界上很多地方。
Tony loves travelling. He has been to many parts of the world .
【分析】托尼喜欢旅行，他去过世界上很多地方。
【解答】去过某地have/ has been to；世界上很多地方many parts of the world。根据句意和语法可知，是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故答案为：He has been to many parts of the world.
30．（2分）咱们等等其他人吧，几分钟之后他们就会赶上来的。
Let's wait for the others. They'll catch up in a few minutes .
【分析】咱们等等其他人吧，几分钟之后他们就会赶上来的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：catch up赶上；in a few minutes几分钟之后。由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为：They'll catch up in a few minutes.
31．（2分）李老师想组建一支足球队，这主意太棒了。
Miss Li wants to start a football team .What a good idea!
【分析】李老师想组建一支足球队，这主意太棒了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：want to do sth想做某事；start a football team组建一支足球队。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：Miss Li wants to start a football team.
32．（2分）刚学汉语的时候，尽管我犯的错误有时很可笑，但我的朋友们从不嘲笑我。
When I started to learn Chinese， my friends never laughed at me，though my mistakes were sometimes ridiculous .
【分析】刚学汉语的时候，尽管我犯的错误有时很可笑，但我的朋友们从不嘲笑我。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：never从不；laughed at嘲笑；though尽管；my mistakes我的错误；sometimes有时；ridiculous可笑的。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：my friends never laughed at me，though my mistakes were sometimes ridiculous。
B.书面表达（共20分）
33．（20分）生活中我们难免会遇到各种问题或烦恼，这时候可能恰恰是一本书、一部电影、一首歌曲……给我们解决问题带来启发、战胜困难带来信心。为此，你校英语广播站将开设"Voice Of Teens"栏目，请为其投稿，分享你的成长故事。
内容提示：
（1）What is the book/film/song...？
（2）How did it influence you？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右。
【分析】高分句型一
I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.
分析：句子里，because引导原因状语从句 they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration；代指先行词the books，关系词that 引导定语从句I like best is My Life Story.
翻译：我喜欢读书，因为它们不仅开阔了我的视野，而且给了我灵感，我最喜欢的书就是《我的人生故事》。
高分句型二
In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.
分析：句子里，how引导宾语从句she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.
翻译：在书中，她写了她是如何在她的好老师沙利文小姐的帮助下学会写英语单词的。
【解答】I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.【高分句型一】It was created by an American writer﹣Helen Keller in 1902．She was a blind，deaf and dumb person.My Life Story described her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer and educationist of the world.In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.【高分句型二】（书籍名称及简介）
It shows us a universal truth："Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it！"This is why I like it best.（喜爱理由）
2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语一模试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共72分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．_______2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space.（ ）
A．In B．On C．At D．Of
2．Anna got a pet dog on_______13th birthday.（ ）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year．（ ）
A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
4．Hurry up!Dad_______for us in the car at the moment.（ ）
A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
5．— Tom，________I borrow your pencil，please？
— Sure.Here you are.（ ）
A．can B．must C．need D．should
6．—_______ is He Zhong？
—He's the boy who won the photo competition last year.（ ）
A．Where B．Who C．What D．How
7．In the West，the lion______as the king of all animals.（ ）
A．sees B．will see C．has seen D．is seen
8．—What were you doing last night when I phoned？
—I______the piano.（ ）
A．play B．will play
C．was playing D．played
9．There______a large playground near here.Let's go to play football.（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
10．I will help Mum with the housework______I am free.（ ）
A．although B．before C．if D．until
11．—Could you tell me______？
—Tomorrow morning.（ ）
A．when are you going to the library
B．whether are you going to the library
C．when you're going to the library
D．whether you're going to the library
12．—My pizza is done.Would you like to try some？
—______It smells delicious.（ ）
A．Well done. B．No，thanks.
C．You are welcome. D．Yes，please.
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．
Choosing the "Right" Words
Suppose you are going to write the sentence；I must run or I'll miss the last bus.You are not quite satisfied with the word "run" because it is not enough to describe how hurried you felt at that moment.But where can you find a more suitable（合适的） （1） ？
In a situation like this，you might need a thesaurus（同义词词典） .It can help you find the right word to express（表达） your ideas.As for the sentence above， "（2） "might be a better choice than "run"：I must fly or I'll miss the last bus.With the help of a thesaurus，you can easily （3） your writing.
However，you must be careful when you are （4） a thesaurus.Very few words are freely interchangeable（可互换的） .Take the word "good" as an example.If you look up "good" in a thesaurus，you will get words like "superb" and "acceptable".However， "a good meal"， "a superb meal "and "an acceptable meal" are different in （5） ."A superb meal" is far better than you have expected. "An acceptable meal" is not（6） ，but it's not good enough.Just as Mark Twain once put it， "The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug（萤火虫） ."You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus.Carefully （7） a word before you use it in your writing.
Using different kinds of words to reach a point will make your writing more interesting.It will also help you communicate with others more （8） .As long as you use it properly，a thesaurus can be a great tool.
（1）A.idea
B.word
C.place
D.sentence
（2）A.fly
B.leave
C.hurry
D.move
（3）A.record
B.start
C.improve
D.share
（4）A.buying
B.finding
C.choosing
D.using
（5）A.shape
B.time
C.spelling
D.meaning
（6）A.bad
B.healthy
C.true
D.expensive
（7）A.write
B.study
C.remember
D.read
（8）A.politely
B.quickly
C.clearly
D.quietly
Ⅲ.阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（8分）
Ride With Me Around Shanghai
Do you want to explore（探索） the city of Shanghai？
Why not join our cycling tour？It will take you three
hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.We will provide
you with bicycles（自行车） .Our guide will lead you
through some of the most interesting places in Shanghai.
Hop on the bike and let's go!
Your trip will start at People's Square.This is the largest square in the city.It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings.
Go forward to Tianzifang.There are many cafes and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys（小巷） .
Explore Xintiandi.There are many fashionable，shops in the area's old shikumen﹣style（石库门风格的） buildings.
Move on to Shanghai Old Street.Ride through the centuries﹣old streets.
Cycle along the wide Binjang Avenue（滨江大道） in Pudong New Area.Enjoy the cityscape（城市景观） of modern Shanghai.
Language of the tour guide：English，German or French
Price per person in U.S.dollars：1﹣2 people——＄50/person
3﹣5 people——＄40/person
＞6 people——＄30/person
（1）How long will the cycling tour last？
A.2 hours
B.3 hours
C.12 hours
D.20 hours
（2）Where can you see the shikumen﹣style buildings along the way？
A.On People's Square.
B.At Tianzifang.
C.In Xintiandi.
D.On Shanghai Old Street.
（3）If David wants to take the cycling tour with his father，how much should they pay？ .
A.＄50
B.＄60
C.＄80
D.＄100
（4）The cycling tour offers foreigners a chance to .
A.explore the city's long history
B.enjoy the city's places of interest
C.improve their health in a new way
D.try out the city's new﹣made bicycles
15．（8分）On a hot day，many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches，however，are not safe for swimming.There are sharks（鲨鱼） in the water.
Shark Nets（网）
At some beaches，people put out shark nets.They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim through，they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
Shark nets don't just catch sharks.They can catch other animals，too.They have caught dolphins，stingrays，and turtles.Even a whale has ever been caught in a shark net.It took many people to get it free.
Some animals are not so lucky.They drown in the nets.One day，a whale was swimming with her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her，but it was twisted up in the net and couldn't get free.The mother had to watch it die.
△
Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important in the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish and they help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea.
Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.
Shark Spotters
Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks.They go to a high place.Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark，a siren（警笛） will sound.They put up a white flag.Then people know to get out of the water.
After all，the water is a shark's home.
（1）Why are shark nets put out at some beaches？
A.To keep sharks away from the beaches.
B.To stop people from fishing sharks.
C.To provide a safe home for sharks.
D.To help catch sharks and other sea animals.
（2）The underlined word "drown" has the closest meaning to " ".
A.hurt
B.shout
C.die
D.hide
（3）Which of the headings can be put on " △ "？
A.No Shark Nets
B.Safe Beaches
C.Sharks' Home
D.The Role of Sharks
（4）From the last sentence，we know the writer .
A.expects more people to protect sharks
B.warns people not to catch sharks any more
C.prefers shark spotters to keep the beach safe
D.advises people to stay away from sharks' home
16．Orion Jean，an eleven﹣year﹣old boy in the United States，has a big goal（目标） .He wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can.
It all started in August 2020，Jean received ＄500 in prize money after winning the U.S.National Kindness Speech Contest.He could have spent the money on Legos（乐高），but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.He decided to put his speech into action.The boy set up the "Race to Kindness" project.
Jean started off by helping children in hospital.Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疾病大流行） ，these children were not able to see their family members very often.Jean while calling on people to join his program.In only a month，he had collected 619 toys.The boy sent them to a local children's hospital. "It is one of the best experiences of my life， "he said at that time.
That success encouraged Jean to set a bigger goal：Race to 100，000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families.With the help of a local charity（慈善组织） ，he was able to reach his goal quickly.
As a book lover，Jean know show reading can change a person's life.Last May，after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own，the boy decided to collect 500，000 books for them.
Will he take a break after this？ "Who knows？Maybe something even bigger will come，"Jean says，"Maybe we'll do a 'race' to a million."
（1）How did Jean get ＄500 as a little boy？
A.By winning a speech contest.
B.By taking apart﹣time job.
C.By selling his favorite toys.
D.By working for a project.
（2）Jean used the money to buy .
A.meals for poor families
B.toys for children in hospital
C.presents for his family members
D.books for kids from poor families
（3）What was Jean's bigger goal last May？
A.Teaching kids to read.
B.Collecting books for children.
C.Volunteering at a local charity.
D.Spreading kindness to the world.
（4）From what he did，we know Jean is a boy.
A.polite and active
B.smart and brave
C.careful and honest
D.kind and helpful
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ .
A.Don't be afraid to help out
B.Keep setting goals for yourself
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.Simple kindness brings big pleasure
B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。
17．（8分）Dear Dad，
I'm writing this email because（1） ，and it's too difficult to talk about it face to face.I've looked up a lot of information about smoking and I've found out about its dangers.
You already know that（2） .I've found out that it causes many illnesses.Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain？I don't want you to be one of them.
When Mum asks you to smoke outside，you think she's just being difficult.Well，I don't think she is.Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes，and（3） .
What's more，doctors have found that more and more people who don't smoke are falling ill.It's caused by secondary smoking，which could make Mum and me ill too.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking， （4） .Please see the doctor and ask him for help.We wild o anything we can to help you.Please don't smoke!
Your loving daughter，
Kate
A.but you must try
B.Mum doesn't like it either
C.smoking is bad for you
D.it is making me feel sad
E.I want to ask you to stop smoking
F.I hope you can talk some exercise
Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共1小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
18．A：Good morning.This is Betty. （1）
B：Good morning，Betty.It's Mary!I am sorry that，I made such a nearly call.
A：That's nothing.Is there anything I can help you？
B：Yes，Betty.I'm afraid I won't attend the meeting this morning.
A：Oh，really？ （2）
B：I feel ill.Last night I had a stomach ache and my head hurt.
A：（3）
B：I'm afraid so.
A：（4） You'd better go to see a doctor.I hope you'll be well soon.
B：Thank you，Betty. （5）
A：Bye.
A.Have you got a cold？
B.What's the matter？
C.Goodbye.
D.Who's calling，please？
E.Don't worry about the meeting.
F.Just hold the line.
G.Where shall we meet？
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共68分）V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
19．Shall we go and say hello to the （visit）？
20．Having a candle﹣lit dinner is an way to spend Earth Hour.（interest）
21．The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the century. （twenty）
22．When it rains ，we can say："It's raining cats and dogs."（heavy）
23．I love history and I often read history books by after class.（my）
24．Now，it's my pleasure to our guest speaker today.（introduction）
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。（本题共2小题，每小题6分，共20分）
25．
treasure favorite become stand for choose traditional
Baby Panda Says Hi to the World
What's the most popular Winter Olympics design（设计） with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot（吉祥物） ，Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in a nice shell（壳） ， （1） the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it has been made into toys and models，as well as printed on notebooks and bags.
"The International Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be lovely and liked by 9﹣year﹣old children， "said Cao Xue，the chief designer（首席设计师） of Bing Dwen Dwen."And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be." Cao's team was from the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣olds on to choose his（2） . "A this first sight，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot， "Cao said.
According to Cao，Bing Dwen Dwen（3） from 5，816 designs from 38 countries and places.The idea first came from the（4） Chinese snack，bingtanghulu―the syrup（糖浆） coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack can't（5） a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals and finally decide on a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national（6） ？"said Cao. "We don't need to" explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."
26．（4分）
idea collect finally have
However，there were already too many cartoon pandas.The mascot needed to be creative.Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one.This is how they got Big Dwen Dwen's body shape―its body（1） the same length（长度） as its head.
Cao's team looked all around the world（2） all the panda designs they could find.They wanted to make sure their panda look different.They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong，Sichuan，to get（3） .They saw that baby pandas are pigeon﹣toed（内八字） and often lean in while standing.
"When we（4） got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon， "said Cao.
"We couldn't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony."
Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
27．（12分）①Computer games have long been apart of my life.When I was a kid，I wasn't that heavy a gamer.However，once I felt the need to be more productive（富有成效的） ，I started feeling guilty（内疚的） about it anyway.
②I stopped all gaming from entering my life.But after a few days，I restarted.Then I forced（强迫） myself to stop again.This struggle（挣扎） was repeated so many times that I decided to take a different path.
③Gaming is here to stay，but I must balance（平衡） my gaming with my studies.
④Activities like gaming，though they are not productive，are necessary.We need some time when we aren't thinking about our problems.For other people，this means watching TV or going shopping.For me，it's playing games.
⑤But let's face it：For most of us，gaming is not an important activity.These types of activities shouldn't take up too much of our time，I started to record how much time I was spending playing computer games.I play games only after I've prepared myself for quizzes and exams.Also，I decide how long I want to play before I start―30 minutes a day at most.This way，I can relax by gaming，but I won't spend the whole day playing games.
⑥To make sure that I am sticking to（坚持） my plan，I will set an alarm clock and put it in another room before I start playing.When it rings，I must get up to turn it off .I believe that gaming can be part of a productive day as long as I am able to learn how to balance it with my studies.
（1）Does the writer love playing computer games？
（2）What can we know about the writer from Paragraph②？
（3）What does the writer think of gaming in his life？
（4）How long does the writer plan to spend playing computer games a day？
（5）Why does the writer put the alarm clock in another room？
（6）What do you think about the writer's plan？
Ⅶ.写A.句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
28．（2分）早饭不要吃得太快，这对你的健康不利。
.It's not good for your health.
29．（2分）托尼喜欢旅行，他去过世界上很多地方。
Tony loves travelling. .
30．（2分）咱们等等其他人吧，几分钟之后他们就会赶上来的。
Let's wait for the others. .
31．（2分）李老师想组建一支足球队，这主意太棒了。
.What a good idea!
32．（2分）刚学汉语的时候，尽管我犯的错误有时很可笑，但我的朋友们从不嘲笑我。
When I started to learn Chinese， .
B.书面表达（共20分）
33．（20分）生活中我们难免会遇到各种问题或烦恼，这时候可能恰恰是一本书、一部电影、一首歌曲……给我们解决问题带来启发、战胜困难带来信心。为此，你校英语广播站将开设"Voice Of Teens"栏目，请为其投稿，分享你的成长故事。
内容提示：
（1）What is the book/film/song...？
（2）How did it influence you？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右。
2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语一模试卷
试题解析
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共72分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．_______2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space.（ ）
A．In B．On C．At D．Of
【分析】2003年，中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。
【解答】in，on和at都可作时间介词，其中at后跟具体时刻，on后跟星期、具体日期及具体的早中晚，in后跟年份、月份、季节等。of……的。根据设空处后面的2003，可知此处指的是年份，因此用介词in。
故选：A。
2．Anna got a pet dog on_______13th birthday.（ ）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【分析】安娜在她13岁生日的时候得到了一只宠物狗。
【解答】A.she她，主格；B.her她的，形容词性物主代词；C.hers她的，名词性的物主代词；D.herself她自己，反身代词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词，在句中作定语，因此应用形容词性的物主代词her。
故选：B。
3．I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year．（ ）
A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
【分析】去年运动会上，我比Bill跳得高。
【解答】考查副词的级。根据句子中的than可知这是两者之间的比较，副词high的比较级为higher。
故选：B。
4．Hurry up!Dad_______for us in the car at the moment.（ ）
A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
【分析】快点!爸爸现在正在车里等我们。
【解答】根据"Hurry up!"可知，要用现在进行时态，因此选D项。
故选：D。
5．— Tom，________I borrow your pencil，please？
— Sure.Here you are.（ ）
A．can B．must C．need D．should
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，我能借用一下你的铅笔吗？
﹣﹣当然。给你。
【解答】can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据Sure.Here you are."当然。给你。"可知，应该问"我能借用一下你的铅笔吗？"填can。
故选：A。
6．—_______ is He Zhong？
—He's the boy who won the photo competition last year.（ ）
A．Where B．Who C．What D．How
【分析】﹣﹣何忠是谁？
﹣﹣他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。
【解答】Where在哪里；Who谁；What什么；How怎么。根据He's the boy who won the photo competition last year."他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。"可知，对人提问用Who。
故选：B。
7．In the West，the lion______as the king of all animals.（ ）
A．sees B．will see C．has seen D．is seen
【分析】在西方国家，狮子被看着是兽中之王。
【解答】see sth.as..把...看作...，选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般现在时被动语态。根据字面意思可知句子的时态是一般现在时态，句子的主语（lion）与"看作"之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
8．—What were you doing last night when I phoned？
—I______the piano.（ ）
A．play B．will play
C．was playing D．played
【分析】﹣﹣昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？
﹣﹣我在弹钢琴。
【解答】根据"What were you doing last night"可知要用过去进行时，因此选was playing。
故选：C。
9．There______a large playground near here.Let's go to play football.（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【分析】这附近有一个大操场。让我们去踢足球吧。
【解答】根据关键词there 和near here可知，此题是there be 结构，且用一般现在时态；主语a large playground是单数可数名词，因此be用is形式。
故选：A。
10．I will help Mum with the housework______I am free.（ ）
A．although B．before C．if D．until
【分析】如果我有空，我会帮妈妈做家务。
【解答】although虽然；before在......之前；if如果；until直到。I am free"我有空"，是I will help Mum with the housework"我会帮妈妈做家务"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。
故选：C。
11．—Could you tell me______？
—Tomorrow morning.（ ）
A．when are you going to the library
B．whether are you going to the library
C．when you're going to the library
D．whether you're going to the library
【分析】—你能告诉我你什么时候去图书馆吗？
—明天早上。
【解答】根据题干 "could you tell me ____"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AB为疑问句语序，排除。由答句"Tomorrow morning""明天早上"可知，宾语从句的引导词为when，排除D。
故选：C。
12．—My pizza is done.Would you like to try some？
—______It smells delicious.（ ）
A．Well done. B．No，thanks.
C．You are welcome. D．Yes，please.
【分析】﹣﹣我的比萨饼做好了。你想尝尝吗？
﹣﹣是的，闻起来很香。
【解答】A.干得好；B.不，谢谢；C.不客气；D.是的。根据句意，﹣﹣我的比萨饼做好了。你想尝尝吗？﹣﹣闻起来很香。可知横线处填"是的"。
故选：D。
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．
Choosing the "Right" Words
Suppose you are going to write the sentence；I must run or I'll miss the last bus.You are not quite satisfied with the word "run" because it is not enough to describe how hurried you felt at that moment.But where can you find a more suitable（合适的） （1） B ？
In a situation like this，you might need a thesaurus（同义词词典） .It can help you find the right word to express（表达） your ideas.As for the sentence above， "（2） A "might be a better choice than "run"：I must fly or I'll miss the last bus.With the help of a thesaurus，you can easily （3） C your writing.
However，you must be careful when you are （4） D a thesaurus.Very few words are freely interchangeable（可互换的） .Take the word "good" as an example.If you look up "good" in a thesaurus，you will get words like "superb" and "acceptable".However， "a good meal"， "a superb meal "and "an acceptable meal" are different in （5） D ."A superb meal" is far better than you have expected. "An acceptable meal" is not（6） A ，but it's not good enough.Just as Mark Twain once put it， "The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug（萤火虫） ."You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus.Carefully （7） B a word before you use it in your writing.
Using different kinds of words to reach a point will make your writing more interesting.It will also help you communicate with others more （8） A .As long as you use it properly，a thesaurus can be a great tool.
（1）A.idea
B.word
C.place
D.sentence
（2）A.fly
B.leave
C.hurry
D.move
（3）A.record
B.start
C.improve
D.share
（4）A.buying
B.finding
C.choosing
D.using
（5）A.shape
B.time
C.spelling
D.meaning
（6）A.bad
B.healthy
C.true
D.expensive
（7）A.write
B.study
C.remember
D.read
（8）A.politely
B.quickly
C.clearly
D.quietly
【分析】文章介绍了怎样使用合适的语言。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.想法；B.单词；C.地方；D.句子。根据文章标题Choosing the"Right"Words（选择合适的单词），可知此处应填"word"。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.飞；B.离开；C.赶快；D.移动。根据下文I must fly or I'll miss the last bus.（我必须飞，否则会错过末班车。）可知"飞"或许是更好的选择。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.记录；B.开始；C.提高；D.分享。根据With the help of a thesaurus，（有了同义词词典的帮助，）可知能很容易地提高写作水平。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.买；B.找到；C.选择；D.使用。根据下文You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus.（无论什么时候使用同义词词典，最好有一本英语字典在手里。）可知使用同义词词典时要仔细。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.形状；B.时间；C.拼写；D.意思。根据文章第三段内容可知，good（好的）、superb（极好的）和acceptable（可以接受的）这三个单词是近义词"a good meal"， "a superb meal "and "an acceptable meal"这三个短语的意思却不同。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.差的，坏的；B.健康的；C.真的；D.昂贵的。根据but it's not good enough.（但是它不够好。）可知它只是不差。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.写；B.研究，学习；C.记得；D.读。根据You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus.（无论什么时候使用同义词词典，你最好有一本英语字典在手。）可知使用单词前要仔细研究。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.礼貌地；B.迅速地；C.清楚地；D.安静地。根据Using different kinds of words to reach a point will make your writing more interesting.It will also help you communicate with others more ____.（使用不同种类的单词到达一定水准会使你的写作更有趣。它还可以帮助更_____地和别人交流。）可知此处用politely，表示"礼貌地"。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（8分）
Ride With Me Around Shanghai
Do you want to explore（探索） the city of Shanghai？
Why not join our cycling tour？It will take you three
hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.We will provide
you with bicycles（自行车） .Our guide will lead you
through some of the most interesting places in Shanghai.
Hop on the bike and let's go!
Your trip will start at People's Square.This is the largest square in the city.It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings.
Go forward to Tianzifang.There are many cafes and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys（小巷） .
Explore Xintiandi.There are many fashionable，shops in the area's old shikumen﹣style（石库门风格的） buildings.
Move on to Shanghai Old Street.Ride through the centuries﹣old streets.
Cycle along the wide Binjang Avenue（滨江大道） in Pudong New Area.Enjoy the cityscape（城市景观） of modern Shanghai.
Language of the tour guide：English，German or French
Price per person in U.S.dollars：1﹣2 people——＄50/person
3﹣5 people——＄40/person
＞6 people——＄30/person
（1）How long will the cycling tour last？ B
A.2 hours
B.3 hours
C.12 hours
D.20 hours
（2）Where can you see the shikumen﹣style buildings along the way？ C
A.On People's Square.
B.At Tianzifang.
C.In Xintiandi.
D.On Shanghai Old Street.
（3）If David wants to take the cycling tour with his father，how much should they pay？ D .
A.＄50
B.＄60
C.＄80
D.＄100
（4）The cycling tour offers foreigners a chance to B .
A.explore the city's long history
B.enjoy the city's places of interest
C.improve their health in a new way
D.try out the city's new﹣made bicycles
【分析】本文讲述的是环绕上海的骑行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It will take you three hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.（骑大约二十公里的自行车需要三个小时。）可知要三小时。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Explore Xintiandi.There are many fashionable，shops in the area's old shikumen﹣style（石库门风格的） buildings.（探索新天地。在该地区的石库门式老建筑中，有许多时尚的商店。）可知在新天地。故选C。
（3）简单计算题。根据 Price per person in U.S.dollars：1﹣2 people——＄50/person（人均价格（美元）：1﹣2人﹣﹣50美元/人）可知两人100美元，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Our guide will lead you through some of the most interesting places in Shanghai.（我们的导游将带领您游览上海一些最有趣的地方。）可知能享受城市的名胜古迹。故选B。
15．（8分）On a hot day，many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches，however，are not safe for swimming.There are sharks（鲨鱼） in the water.
Shark Nets（网）
At some beaches，people put out shark nets.They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.Sharks can swim under or around the net.But if they try to swim through，they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
Shark nets don't just catch sharks.They can catch other animals，too.They have caught dolphins，stingrays，and turtles.Even a whale has ever been caught in a shark net.It took many people to get it free.
Some animals are not so lucky.They drown in the nets.One day，a whale was swimming with her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her，but it was twisted up in the net and couldn't get free.The mother had to watch it die.
△
Many people think shark nets should not be used.Sharks are important in the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish and they help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea.
Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.
Shark Spotters
Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks.They go to a high place.Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark，a siren（警笛） will sound.They put up a white flag.Then people know to get out of the water.
After all，the water is a shark's home.
（1）Why are shark nets put out at some beaches？ A
A.To keep sharks away from the beaches.
B.To stop people from fishing sharks.
C.To provide a safe home for sharks.
D.To help catch sharks and other sea animals.
（2）The underlined word "drown" has the closest meaning to " C ".
A.hurt
B.shout
C.die
D.hide
（3）Which of the headings can be put on " △ "？ A
A.No Shark Nets
B.Safe Beaches
C.Sharks' Home
D.The Role of Sharks
（4）From the last sentence，we know the writer C .
A.expects more people to protect sharks
B.warns people not to catch sharks any more
C.prefers shark spotters to keep the beach safe
D.advises people to stay away from sharks' home
【分析】这篇短文介绍了人们为了去海滩玩耍安全，会在海里放置防鲨网，但是有时候防鲨网会伤害到水中的鱼类，因此作者更支持安排鲨鱼观测员的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At some beaches，people put out shark nets.They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.（在一些海滩，人们放起了防鲨网。它们帮助阻止太多的鲨鱼靠近海滩。）可知，放置防鲨网是为了让鲨鱼远离海滩。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Some animals are not so lucky.They drown in the nets.（有些动物就没这么幸运了。他们淹死在网里。）和鲸鱼的例子中的The mother had to watch it die.（母亲眼睁睁地看着它死去。） 可知，drown表示"淹死"，同义词为die。故选C。
（3）段落题目题。根据Many people think shark nets should not be used.（许多人认为不应该使用防鲨网。）可知，本段的题目应是A.No Shark Nets（没有防鲨网）。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.（有些人认为还有其他的方法来保证海滩对人们的安全。）以及After all，the water is a shark's home.（毕竟，水是鲨鱼的家。）可知，作者更支持鲨鱼观测员来保证海滩的安全。故选C。
16．Orion Jean，an eleven﹣year﹣old boy in the United States，has a big goal（目标） .He wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can.
It all started in August 2020，Jean received ＄500 in prize money after winning the U.S.National Kindness Speech Contest.He could have spent the money on Legos（乐高），but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.He decided to put his speech into action.The boy set up the "Race to Kindness" project.
Jean started off by helping children in hospital.Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疾病大流行） ，these children were not able to see their family members very often.Jean while calling on people to join his program.In only a month，he had collected 619 toys.The boy sent them to a local children's hospital. "It is one of the best experiences of my life， "he said at that time.
That success encouraged Jean to set a bigger goal：Race to 100，000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families.With the help of a local charity（慈善组织） ，he was able to reach his goal quickly.
As a book lover，Jean know show reading can change a person's life.Last May，after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own，the boy decided to collect 500，000 books for them.
Will he take a break after this？ "Who knows？Maybe something even bigger will come，"Jean says，"Maybe we'll do a 'race' to a million."
（1）How did Jean get ＄500 as a little boy？ A
A.By winning a speech contest.
B.By taking apart﹣time job.
C.By selling his favorite toys.
D.By working for a project.
（2）Jean used the money to buy B .
A.meals for poor families
B.toys for children in hospital
C.presents for his family members
D.books for kids from poor families
（3）What was Jean's bigger goal last May？ B
A.Teaching kids to read.
B.Collecting books for children.
C.Volunteering at a local charity.
D.Spreading kindness to the world.
（4）From what he did，we know Jean is a D boy.
A.polite and active
B.smart and brave
C.careful and honest
D.kind and helpful
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C .
A.Don't be afraid to help out
B.Keep setting goals for yourself
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.Simple kindness brings big pleasure
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国11岁的小男孩通过慈善演讲赛获得500美元的奖金，把自己的演讲内容付诸行动的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jean received ＄500 in prize money after winning the U.S.National Kindness Speech Contest.（琼在美国全国慈善演讲比赛中获胜后，获得了500美元的奖金。）可知，他是通过赢得演讲比赛得到500美元的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Jean started off by helping children in hospital.（琼开始帮助住院的孩子们。）以及In only a month，he had collected 619 toys.The boy sent them to a local children's hospital.（仅仅一个月，他就收集了619个玩具。男孩把他们送到了当地的一家儿童医院。）可推知，琼用这些钱给住院的孩子们买玩具。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Last May，after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own，the boy decided to collect 500，000 books for them.（去年5月，当他发现三分之二的贫困家庭的孩子没有自己的书时，他决定为他们收集50万本书。）可知，去年五月，琼的更大目标是为孩子们收集书籍。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据He could have spent the money on Legos（乐高），but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.He decided to put his speech into action.The boy set up the "Race to Kindness" project.（他本可以把钱花在乐高积木上，但他很快意识到，光谈善行是不够的。他决定把演讲付诸行动。这个男孩发起了"向善赛跑"项目。）可推知，他是一个善良且乐于助人的男孩。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据He could have spent the money on Legos（乐高），but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.He decided to put his speech into action.The boy set up the "Race to Kindness" project.（他本可以把钱花在乐高积木上，但他很快意识到，光谈善行是不够的。他决定把演讲付诸行动。这个男孩发起了"向善赛跑"项目。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国11岁的小男孩通过慈善演讲赛获得500美元的奖金，把自己的演讲内容付诸行动的故事。所以C选项"事实胜于雄辩"符合主题。故选C。
B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。
17．（8分）Dear Dad，
I'm writing this email because（1） E ，and it's too difficult to talk about it face to face.I've looked up a lot of information about smoking and I've found out about its dangers.
You already know that（2） C .I've found out that it causes many illnesses.Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain？I don't want you to be one of them.
When Mum asks you to smoke outside，you think she's just being difficult.Well，I don't think she is.Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes，and（3） B .
What's more，doctors have found that more and more people who don't smoke are falling ill.It's caused by secondary smoking，which could make Mum and me ill too.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking， （4） A .Please see the doctor and ask him for help.We wild o anything we can to help you.Please don't smoke!
Your loving daughter，
Kate
A.but you must try
B.Mum doesn't like it either
C.smoking is bad for you
D.it is making me feel sad
E.I want to ask you to stop smoking
F.I hope you can talk some exercise
【分析】短文是一封女儿写给父亲的信，主要是叙述了劝父亲戒烟的理由。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句it's too difficult to talk about it face to face.I've looked up a lot of information about smoking and I've found out about its dangers.（面对面谈论这件事太难了。我查了很多关于吸烟的资料，我发现了它的危害。）可知说的是戒烟，结合选项，应说我想请你戒烟。故选E。
（2）根据后句I've found out that it causes many illnesses.（我发现它会引起许多疾病。）可知说的是吸烟有害，结合选项，应说吸烟对你有害。故选C。
（3）根据前句Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes，（没有多少人喜欢家里或衣服上的烟味，）可知说的是不喜欢烟味，结合选项，应说妈妈也不喜欢。故选B。
（4）根据前句I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking，（我知道戒烟很难，）可知说的是要尝试，结合选项，应说但你必须试试。故选A。
Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共1小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
18．A：Good morning.This is Betty. （1） D
B：Good morning，Betty.It's Mary!I am sorry that，I made such a nearly call.
A：That's nothing.Is there anything I can help you？
B：Yes，Betty.I'm afraid I won't attend the meeting this morning.
A：Oh，really？ （2） B
B：I feel ill.Last night I had a stomach ache and my head hurt.
A：（3） A
B：I'm afraid so.
A：（4） E You'd better go to see a doctor.I hope you'll be well soon.
B：Thank you，Betty. （5） C
A：Bye.
A.Have you got a cold？
B.What's the matter？
C.Goodbye.
D.Who's calling，please？
E.Don't worry about the meeting.
F.Just hold the line.
G.Where shall we meet？
【分析】这是一则关于生病后不能参加会议的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"早上好，我是贝蒂。"以及下文"早上好，贝蒂。我是玛丽！"结合选项可知，D项"你是哪位？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据下文"我感觉不舒服。昨晚我肚子疼，头也疼。"结合选项可知，B项"怎么啦？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据上文"我感觉不舒服。昨晚我肚子疼，头也疼。"以及下文"恐怕是这样。"结合选项可知，A项"你感冒了吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据上文"恐怕我今天早上不会去开会了。"以及下文"你最好去看医生，希望你快点好起来。"结合选项可知，E项"不要担心会议。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文"拜。"结合选项可知，C项"拜拜。"符合题意。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共68分）V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
19．Shall we go and say hello to the visitors （visit）？
【分析】我们去向来访者问好好吗？
【解答】visit参观，动词。say hello to sb"向某人问好"，应该是"游客"，填名词visitor的复数visitors。
故答案为：visitors。
20．Having a candle﹣lit dinner is an interesting way to spend Earth Hour.（interest）
【分析】享用烛光晚餐是度过地球一小时的有趣方式。
【解答】interest兴趣，名词。这里修饰名词way，用形容词interesting"有趣的"。
故答案为：interesting。
21．The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. （twenty）
【分析】计算机是二十世纪世界上最伟大的发明之一。
【解答】第几世纪，故用序数词，第二十twentieth
故答案是：twentieth
22．When it rains heavily ，we can say："It's raining cats and dogs."（heavy）
【分析】当雨下得很大的时候，我们可以说："下着倾盆大雨。"
【解答】根据句意"当雨下得____的时候"，由空前的动词rains，考虑此处用提示词的副词形式heavily，表示"很大地"。
故答案为：heavily。
23．I love history and I often read history books by myself after class.（my）
【分析】我热爱历史，课后我经常自己读历史书。
【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词。by oneself"独自"，填反身代词myself"我自己"。
故答案为：myself。
24．Now，it's my pleasure to introduce our guest speaker today.（introduction）
【分析】现在，我很高兴介绍我们今天的嘉宾演讲者。
【解答】introduction介绍，名词。这里不定式to后跟动词原形introduce"介绍"。
故答案为：introduce。
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。（本题共2小题，每小题6分，共20分）
25．
treasure favorite become stand for choose traditional
Baby Panda Says Hi to the World
What's the most popular Winter Olympics design（设计） with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot（吉祥物） ，Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in a nice shell（壳） ， （1） became the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it has been made into toys and models，as well as printed on notebooks and bags.
"The International Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be lovely and liked by 9﹣year﹣old children， "said Cao Xue，the chief designer（首席设计师） of Bing Dwen Dwen."And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be." Cao's team was from the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣olds on to choose his（2） favorite . "A this first sight，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot， "Cao said.
According to Cao，Bing Dwen Dwen（3） was chosen from 5，816 designs from 38 countries and places.The idea first came from the（4） traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu―the syrup（糖浆） coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack can't（5） stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals and finally decide on a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national（6） treasure ？"said Cao. "We don't need to" explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."
【分析】短文大意主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物﹣﹣﹣冰墩墩的设计由来。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一只带着好看壳的熊猫，成为了2019年北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。become变成，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填became。
（2）考查名词。句意：曹让他9岁的孩子选出他最喜欢的。favorite最喜欢的东西，故填favorite。
（3）考查动词。句意：据曹介绍，冰墩墩是从来自38个国家和地区的5816个设计中脱颖而出的。一般过去时态的被动语态was+过去分词，故填was chosen。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这个想法最初来自中国传统小吃——冰糖葫芦。traditional形容词，修饰后面的名词snack，故填traditional。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：然而，一种简单的小吃本身并不能代表一个国家。stand for代表，can't+动词原形，故填stand for。
（6）考查名词。句意：有什么能比我们的国宝更能代表中国呢？treasure珍宝，不可数名词，故填treasure。
26．（4分）
idea collect finally have
However，there were already too many cartoon pandas.The mascot needed to be creative.Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one.This is how they got Big Dwen Dwen's body shape―its body（1） has the same length（长度） as its head.
Cao's team looked all around the world（2） to collect all the panda designs they could find.They wanted to make sure their panda look different.They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong，Sichuan，to get（3） ideas .They saw that baby pandas are pigeon﹣toed（内八字） and often lean in while standing.
"When we（4） finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon， "said Cao.
"We couldn't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony."
【分析】短文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这就是怎样他们得到了冰墩墩的身体形状——它的身体和它的头一样长。根据前句Big Dwen Dwen's body shape"冰墩墩的身体形状"可知，后句应是它的身体和它的头一样长，故空处应是have"有"，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用has。故填has。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：曹的团队环顾世界各地，收集他们能找到的所有熊猫图案。根据前句 Cao's team looked all around the world（曹的团队环顾世界各地）可知，目的是收集他们能找到的所有熊猫图案，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to collect。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区，想得到一些想法。根据前句They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong，Sichuan，（他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区，）可知，是为了得到一些想法，故空处应是idea"想法"，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填ideas。
（4）考查副词。句意：曹说："当我们最终得到冰墩墩时，我们整个团队都欣喜若狂。"分析句子结构可知，空处应是副词；结合选项可知，空处应是finally"最后"。故填finally。
Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
27．（12分）①Computer games have long been apart of my life.When I was a kid，I wasn't that heavy a gamer.However，once I felt the need to be more productive（富有成效的） ，I started feeling guilty（内疚的） about it anyway.
②I stopped all gaming from entering my life.But after a few days，I restarted.Then I forced（强迫） myself to stop again.This struggle（挣扎） was repeated so many times that I decided to take a different path.
③Gaming is here to stay，but I must balance（平衡） my gaming with my studies.
④Activities like gaming，though they are not productive，are necessary.We need some time when we aren't thinking about our problems.For other people，this means watching TV or going shopping.For me，it's playing games.
⑤But let's face it：For most of us，gaming is not an important activity.These types of activities shouldn't take up too much of our time，I started to record how much time I was spending playing computer games.I play games only after I've prepared myself for quizzes and exams.Also，I decide how long I want to play before I start―30 minutes a day at most.This way，I can relax by gaming，but I won't spend the whole day playing games.
⑥To make sure that I am sticking to（坚持） my plan，I will set an alarm clock and put it in another room before I start playing.When it rings，I must get up to turn it off .I believe that gaming can be part of a productive day as long as I am able to learn how to balance it with my studies.
（1）Does the writer love playing computer games？
Yes，he/she does.
（2）What can we know about the writer from Paragraph②？
He/She forced himself /herself to stop all games and enter his/her own life again and again.
（3）What does the writer think of gaming in his life？
Though it is not productive，it is necessary.
（4）How long does the writer plan to spend playing computer games a day？
30 minutes a day at most.
（5）Why does the writer put the alarm clock in another room？
Because make sure that he or she is sticking to his or her plan.
（6）What do you think about the writer's plan？
I think the author's plan is very good.Setting an alarm clock can restrict his playing time.
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了自己对电脑游戏痴迷，当认识到有必要提高学习效率时，开始为此感到内疚，因此必须平衡游戏和学习关系，制定计划，最后学会了如何在学习与游戏之间取得平衡。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据I stopped all gaming from entering my life.But after a few days，I restarted.Then I forced myself to stop again.（我停止了所有游戏进入我的生活。但几天后，我又重新开始了。然后我又强迫自己停下来。）可判断出，作者是喜欢玩电脑游戏，故填：Yes，he/she does.
（2）细节推理题。根据I stopped all gaming from entering my life.But after a few days，I restarted.Then I forced myself to stop again.This struggle was repeated so many times that I decided to take a different path.（我停止了所有游戏进入我的生活。但几天后，我又重新开始了。然后我又强迫自己停下来。这场斗争重复了很多次，我决定走另一条路。）可推理出，从②我们可以了解到作者强迫自己一次又一次地停止所有游戏。故填：He/She forced himself /herself to stop all games again and again.
（3）细节理解题。根据Activities like gaming，though they are not productive，are necessary.（像游戏这样的活动，虽然没有生产力，但却是必要的。）可知，作者对自己生活中的游戏看法是虽然它不是生产力，但却是必要的。故填：Though it is not productive，it is necessary.
（4）细节理解题。根据Also，I decide how long I want to play before I start―30 minutes a day at most.（此外，我决定在开始之前要玩多长时间——每天最多30分钟。）可知，作者计划每天最多30分钟玩电脑游戏，故填：30 minutes a day at most.
（5）细节理解题。根据To make sure that I am sticking to my plan，I will set an alarm clock and put it in another room before I start playing.（为了确保我坚持我的计划，我会在开始玩之前设置一个闹钟并把它放在另一个房间。）可知，作者把闹钟放在另一个房间里的原因是因为要确保自己坚持自己的计划，故填：Because make sure that he or she is sticking to his or her plan.
（6）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为作者的计划很好，设置一个闹钟能约束自己玩游戏的时间，故填：I think the author's plan is very good.Setting an alarm clock can restrict his playing time.
Ⅶ.写A.句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
28．（2分）早饭不要吃得太快，这对你的健康不利。
Don't eat breakfast too fast. .It's not good for your health.
【分析】早饭不要吃得太快，这对你的健康不利。
【解答】吃早饭eat breakfast；太快too fast。根据句意和语法可知，是否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形。
故答案为：Don't eat breakfast too fast.
29．（2分）托尼喜欢旅行，他去过世界上很多地方。
Tony loves travelling. He has been to many parts of the world .
【分析】托尼喜欢旅行，他去过世界上很多地方。
【解答】去过某地have/ has been to；世界上很多地方many parts of the world。根据句意和语法可知，是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故答案为：He has been to many parts of the world.
30．（2分）咱们等等其他人吧，几分钟之后他们就会赶上来的。
Let's wait for the others. They'll catch up in a few minutes .
【分析】咱们等等其他人吧，几分钟之后他们就会赶上来的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：catch up赶上；in a few minutes几分钟之后。由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为：They'll catch up in a few minutes.
31．（2分）李老师想组建一支足球队，这主意太棒了。
Miss Li wants to start a football team .What a good idea!
【分析】李老师想组建一支足球队，这主意太棒了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：want to do sth想做某事；start a football team组建一支足球队。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：Miss Li wants to start a football team.
32．（2分）刚学汉语的时候，尽管我犯的错误有时很可笑，但我的朋友们从不嘲笑我。
When I started to learn Chinese， my friends never laughed at me，though my mistakes were sometimes ridiculous .
【分析】刚学汉语的时候，尽管我犯的错误有时很可笑，但我的朋友们从不嘲笑我。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：never从不；laughed at嘲笑；though尽管；my mistakes我的错误；sometimes有时；ridiculous可笑的。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：my friends never laughed at me，though my mistakes were sometimes ridiculous。
B.书面表达（共20分）
33．（20分）生活中我们难免会遇到各种问题或烦恼，这时候可能恰恰是一本书、一部电影、一首歌曲……给我们解决问题带来启发、战胜困难带来信心。为此，你校英语广播站将开设"Voice Of Teens"栏目，请为其投稿，分享你的成长故事。
内容提示：
（1）What is the book/film/song...？
（2）How did it influence you？
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右。
【分析】高分句型一
I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.
分析：句子里，because引导原因状语从句 they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration；代指先行词the books，关系词that 引导定语从句I like best is My Life Story.
翻译：我喜欢读书，因为它们不仅开阔了我的视野，而且给了我灵感，我最喜欢的书就是《我的人生故事》。
高分句型二
In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.
分析：句子里，how引导宾语从句she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.
翻译：在书中，她写了她是如何在她的好老师沙利文小姐的帮助下学会写英语单词的。
【解答】I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.【高分句型一】It was created by an American writer﹣Helen Keller in 1902．She was a blind，deaf and dumb person.My Life Story described her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer and educationist of the world.In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.【高分句型二】（书籍名称及简介）
It shows us a universal truth："Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it！"This is why I like it best.（喜爱理由）
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