2022年四川省泸州市初中毕业(学业)考试中考真题英语试卷（含详解）

2022年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷

第一部分（选择题 共70分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节 单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．﹣I'm taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will make it.

﹣      ！（　　）

A．Good luck B．No way 

C．What a pity D．Congratulations

2．Hurry up，Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have      time left.（　　）

A．few B．a few C．little D．a little

3．With a high﹣speed train station built in Luzhou，it is much      for us to travel to Chengdu.（　　）

A．easier B．easilier 

C．more easy D．more easily

4．﹣Paul，have you tried this chicken？It's a special in Luzabou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.

﹣Yes，it      hot but delicious.（　　）

A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees

5．As teenagers，we are not allowed      mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.（　　）

A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought

6．﹣Peter，how long have you been in the ice skating club？

﹣Not long.I didn't join the club      I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（　　）

A．when B．until C．unless D．after

7．﹣Lily，a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China （CYLC）.

﹣I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC      .（　　）

A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born

8．﹣Xiao Ming，what news are you reading？

﹣Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts      space on June 5th，2022.（　　）

A．left for B．waited for C．asked for D．argued for

9．﹣David，do you know Su Yiming，a snowboarder from China？

﹣Sure.He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event.He      be hard﹣working.（　　）

A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must

10．﹣Could you tell me      for the fruit？

﹣You can just pay on the phone.（　　）

A．how much will I pay B．how will I pay 

C．how much I will pay D．how I will pay

第二节 完形填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11．On April 16，Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.

    The landing set a new speed record.When Shenzhou XII came back（1）　   　the space station in 2021，it took about 28 hours.This time，it took just 9 hours（2）　   　!

    It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in China's space flight history.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the（3）　   　landing.

    The astronauts felt good after landing.（4）　   　they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed （5）　   　bodies.In the next few months，they will gradually get used to living on Earth.

12．I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator （手扶电梯） when I noticed a woman standing to the side.She looked about 65，and her（1）　   　told me she was scared.I turned（2）　   　the woman and asked "Do you need any help？"

    The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply（3）　   　 ， "I'm afraid." "Want me to come back and get you？" I called to her.She（4）　   　.But by the time I reached her arm，the woman had reconsidered. "I don't think I can do it，" she said.I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I（5）　   　.

    "I know we can do it，" I said. "I can hold on to you." She looked down at the scary （6）　   　.Then her eyes came back to mine，looking doubtful. "This has never（7）　   　 me before，" she said，as much to herself as to me.

    I took her（8）　   　. "Shall we？"

    She made a little sound of（9）　   　as we stepped on，but we'd passed the point of no return.To my joy，she（10）　   　a little as the stairs moved us downward.

    "I don't understand this at all，" she said.

    However，as we got near the（11）　   　，she felt scared again，but we did it.

    "I'm so（12）　   　 ..." she began.

    "It was nothing，" I said. "I was happy to do it. "

    Happy，yes.I seldom help others.I am（13）　   　because I care for a family and work full time.For a short moment，I seemed to understand（14）　   　someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else.Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator，but also helped her （15）　   　her fear.It was a much happier moment than I'd had in weeks.

二、阅读理解（共20题； 每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

13．Peter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.One day，Peter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery （角膜移植手术） could he see again，but there was no donor （捐献者）.Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.

    One afternoon，Peter wanted to sit in the sun，so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However，he saw nothing but the whole darkness.

    Just as Peter felt hopeless，someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter，so he shouted loudly， "Don't you have eyes？Don't you see who you hit!I'm Peter!"

    The answer was from a little boy， "I'm sorry，sir.I didn't notice，please forgive me!"

    Peter changed his mind and ordered， "I can forgive you，but you must talk with me!"

    The boy began. "How beautiful!The gas is green，the sky is blue，the flowers are coming out everywhere，and the little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floating…"

    As he was listening，Peter began to envy （嫉妒） that boy.Suddenly，he shouted，"Oh，my God，the little boy in so poor，nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light？"

    "You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady， "My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently，tears coming up in his eyes."

    Since then，the city charity （慈善机构） would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person，Peter.

（1）What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story？ 　   　

A.They treated Peter badly.

B.Peter was good with money.

C.Peter was unlucky.

D.They disliked Peter.

（2）Who hit Peter in the square？ 　   　

A.A hopeless person.

B.An unknown donor.

C.A strange lady.

D.A little boy.

（3）What does the underlined word "forgive" probably mean？ 　   　

A.原谅

B.帮助

C.惩罚

D.忘记

（4）How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady's words？ 　   　

A.Angry and afraid.

B.Nervous and excited.

C.Surprised and moved.

D.Worried and regretful.

（5）What is the theme of the story？ 　   　

A.Money can buy you friends.

B.Light lies in people's heart.

C.Patience brings a good return.

D.Rich people are always kind.

14．A man in black clothes jumps high into the air.Sometime，he carrion a red fan （扇子）.Sometimes，he spreads his arms like wings.When he lands，the crowd cheers loudly.His dance in eye﹣catching，and many people watch.

    He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong.Since 2020，he's made short videos of himself dancing in London.He has performed at the city's parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge.The 35﹣year﹣old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.

    Classical Chinese dance mixes martial （武侠） arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera.Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12.Later，Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy.Since 2019，he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths，University of London.

    Two years ago，Ma had to give online classes due to COVID﹣19.In his small home，he could only make small moves.One day，he took his wife's suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park，a popular place for tourists.She took videos of Ma.He then edited （剪辑） the video，added music and sent it to friends，who loved it and inspired him to share it online.From then on，Ma made more short videos.As his videos went popular，he received messages from people around the world.

    "Now，making and sharing short videos has become a part of my lie，and，most importantly，a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people，especially those in foreign Countries，" said Ma.

（1）What's Ma Jiaolong's job？ 　   　

A.An editor.

B.A pop star

C.A photographer.

D.A dance teacher.

（2）What are Ma's short videos about ？ 　   　

A.London's parks and landmarks.

B.His classical Chinese dances.

C.Traditional Chinese opera.

D.His family life in London.

（3）Who inspired Ma to share his short video online？ 　   　

A.His wife.

B.He himself.

C.His followers.

D.His friends.

（4）What's the main reason for Ma to make short videos now？ 　   　

A.To spread Chinese culture.

B.To become more popular.

C.To enjoy his life fully.

D.To make more money.

（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　   　

A.Short videos getting popular.

B.Dance mixed with martial arts.

C.A Chinese dancer abroad.

D.Teaching dance in London.

15．March 21 is World Sleep Day.Here are some facts about sleep.

    Sleep at advised times

    In 2021，the Ministry of Education （MOE） advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively （分别地）.

    How do astronauts sleep？

    Just like on Earth，a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day.But in space there is no up or down，and you do not feel the pull of gravity （重力）.As a result，astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.

    Earworms happen while sleeping

    Some people enjoy listening to music a lot.While we're awake，the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears，which is called earworms （耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well，which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.

    Some people enjoy listening to music a lot.While we're awake，the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears，which is called earworms （耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well，which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.

    Sleep with your pet？

    Pets，like dogs and cats，do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed，which can make you sleep even worse.

    But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.The pets，like soft toys，can help cut down their worry.

    Socks can help us sleep

    Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!

    Hands and feet help exchange （交换） heat between the far ends of the body and the heart.Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet，which cuts down your core （核心的） body temperature.The lower the core body temperature is，the faster you fall asleep.

（1）According to MOE，junior high school students should  　   　.

A.go to bed before 10 pm

B.go to bed before 11 pm

C.sleep at least 10 hours a day

D.sleep at least 11 hours a day

（2）Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags？ 　   　

A.Because there is no bed in the space station.

B.Because there is no pull of gravity in space.

C.Because sleeping bags are comfortable.

D.Because the spaceship is too small.

（3）According to the passage，earworms can  　   　.

A.be bad for sleep quality

B.improve music ability

C.help people fall asleep quickly

D.appear only during the day

（4）How does wearing socks help us sleep？ 　   　

A.By making feet warner than hands.

B.By increasing blood to hands and feet.

C.By making core body to temperature higher

D.By exchanging heat between hands and feet.

（5）Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage？ 　   　

A.World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.

B.The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.

C.Sleeping with pets helps worried people.

D.Music can help people sleep longer.

16．China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025，the National Forestry and Grassland Administration （国家林业和草原局） said.Its announcement took place on Sunday，which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity （多样性）.

    The administration said that part of China's achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves （保护区） after human breeding （ 繁殖）.It said that nine milu deer （麋鹿） recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia.They are babies of the milu deer，or Pere David's deer，who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.

    According to the administration ，human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild，such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses.There are now around 10，000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses.As for other wild populations，the giant panda population has increased from 1，114 in the 1980s to 1，864.The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.

    The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals﹣including giant pandas，Siberian tigers，Asian elephants，and snow leopards.

    At the same time，the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife，which also helps with the increase of wild animals.

（1）How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage？ 　   　

A.5.

B.6.

C.7.

D.8.

（2）What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s？ 　   　

A.About 120.

B.About 180.

C.About 700.

D.About 1，114.

（3）What do we know about milu deer from the passage？ 　   　

A.Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.

B.Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.

C.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.

D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.

（4）According to the passage，what has China done to protect wild animals？ 　   　

A.Planting more trees.

B.Controlling human breeding.

C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying.

D.Setting a national day for biological diversity.

（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ 　   　

A.Human breeding.

B.Animal diversity.

C.Wildlife protection.

D.Endangered animals.

三、第二部分（非选择题 共50 分）三、完成对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）

17．A：Hey，Jack，I plan to watch TV tonight.Do you want to join me？

B：Sure.What do you want to（1）　   　？

A：Well，what do you think of talk shows？

B：I don't mind（2）　   　，but sometimes they can be a bit boring.

A：That's true.Do you want to watch the news？

B：Yes，I think（3）　   　.Maybe we can watch that new talent（4）　   　after the news.I usually can't stand talent shows，but that one is quite funny.

A：OK，sure，but the soccer game starts（5）　   　5：00 pm.

B：Oh，yeah，I want to watch that game，too.

四、短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

18．Night came，noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.

    Greenspan，the world famous reporter，found the center（1）　   　after making the scenes where the marathon （马拉松） winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right（2）　   　bleeding，This man ran lamely （一瘸一拐地） out of breath，but he didn't（3）　   　.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the（4）　   　，he fell down on the ground.

    Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested，he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with（5）　   　a difficulty.The young man（6）　   　Kowari from Tanzania replied， "That my country sent me here from more than 20，000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition，but to make me complete the game.I want to run to the goal， （7）　   　I have fallen behind all other runners.I have a great goal（8）　   　them.I will nun to the goal.Though the audience （观众） won't cheer me any more，my motherland is watching me（9）　   　from behind..."

    Tears welled up in Greenspan's eyes.Soon，he（10）　   　the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every comer of the world.

（A.called    B.closely   C.leg    D.empty    E.goal    F.like    C.stop    H.spread    I.such    J.though）

五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

19．For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county，Shandong province，Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely，especially when things just don't seem to be working out.

    Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village.She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health.With support from her relatives and villagers，Ren completed her 12﹣year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.But the four year university experience didn't go well.Her father died and then she had to care for her mother.At the difficult moment，it was her teacher，Li Zhenhua，who came to her and offered help.

    After graduation，Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities，but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School."Teacher Li give up a well﹣paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school.I'd like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown. " Ren says.

    Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county.It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.

    Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students.She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students.She received the China Youth May 4th Medal﹣the country's top honor for excellent young people.

    "Life was not easy for me，but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encouraged me to go on，" says Ren.

（1）Who helped Ren complete her 12﹣year school study？

（2）Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university？

（3）How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now？

（4）What honor did Ren get from the country？

（5）According to Ren，what encouraged her to go on？

六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）

20．开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以"Free﹣time Activities"为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。

    要点提示：

    1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……

    2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。

    3.个人观点：……

    要求：

    1.词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；

    2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；

    3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。

    参考词语：volunteer，relax，knowledge，skill

Free﹣time Activities

    Free﹣time activities are good for us teenagers.                 

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