2021开封高二下学期期末统一检测英语含答案

www.ks5u.com开封市高二年级期末统一检测

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the notice say the sports meet will begin?

A. On April 12th.      B. On April 20th.      C. On April 22nd.

2. What will the woman probably do before eight?

A. Visit a friend.       B. See a doctor.      C. Go to a movie.

3. How does the woman feel about the man?

A. Thankful.       B. Dissatisfied.      C. Proud.

4. Why does the woman look troubled?

A. Because she has to leave her friend.

B. Because she doesn’t like living in the dorm.

C. Because she can’t manage to move house herself.

5. Where are the speakers?

A. At a clothing store.      B. At the doctor's.      C. At home.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is the man talking to the woman?

A. To do a task for a program.      B. To sell books.      C. To do a survey.

7. Who does the woman admire most?

A. An actress.      B. A writer.       C. A dancer.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

8. How much will the man pay for the room per night?

A. $50.      B. $62.       C. $75.

9. What does the man care about most?

A. The telephone.      B. The television.      C. The Internet.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10. What is the man doing?

A. Telling the woman about a teacher.

B. Introducing a course to the woman.

C. Helping the woman with her homework.

11. What does the man like most about Dr. Miller?

A. His patience.      B. His seriousness.      C. His understanding.

12. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman is going to take Dr. Miller's class.

B. The man had a teacher like Dr. Miller before.

C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13. How much does the man have to pay to join the club?

A.￡1.5.       B.￡2.      C.￡5.

14 Why does Video Club hold a meeting?

A. To send out a list of films.

B. To introduce films from abroad.

C. To collect information on popular films.

15. What films are most people interested in?

A. British films.      B. American films.      C. Australian films.

16. How will the man get the form?

A. He'll have it by post.    B. He'll pick it up himself.    C. He’ll get it from the club’s website.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. When does the speaker usually go to the health club?

A. In the evening.      B. At noon.      C. In the morning.

18. What does the speaker have in the morning?

A. A sandwich.      B. Some coffee.      C. A hamburger.

19. Where does the speaker have her lunch?

A. In her office.      B. At her home.      C. In a restaurant.

20. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday evenings?

A. Play soccer.      B. Play tennis.      C. Go swimming.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Chained libraries in medieval buildings in England

Merton College Upper Library, Oxford

The oldest part of Merton College Library, known as the Upper Library, dates from 1373. Presently, one remade book chain is provided as an example of how the chained library might have looked. Although the original chains are gone, the library is a step back in time.

Phone: 44 (0)1865 276310

Cost: Grown-up, ￡5;College members, ￡3

Wells Cathedral Library, Somerset

The medieval library of Wells Cathedral was built in the mid-15th century. Most of the 2, 800 volumes in the collection today were got in the 16th to 18th centuries. The earliest book is a copy of Pliny’s Naturalis Historiae printed in 1472. The library also has a set of Aristotle’s works finished in 1497.

Phone: 44 (0)1749 674483

Cost: Guided tours cost￡10 per person

Wimborne Minster Library, Dorset

The Chained Library of Wimborne Minster dates to the mid-17th century. After the Trigge Library of St Wulfram's, it is one of the first public libraries in the UK. Many of the book chains survive at Wimborne.

Phone: 44 (0)1202 884753

Opening Times: Daily, 10:30 am-12:30 pm and 2 pm-4 pm

Cost: Free

Hereford Cathedral Library, Hereford

The library of Hereford Cathedral has collected 229 medieval manuscripts(手稿)and 1, 200 early printed books. A key attraction in the library is the famous medieval Mappa Mundi dating back to 1300, Hereford Cathedral has been named Autism Friendly and joined in Disabled Access Day, an event in the UK to celebrate accessibility across the country·

Phone: 44 (0)1432 374200

Opening Times: Monday-Saturday 10 am-4 pm (last admission 30 minutes before closing)

Cost:￡6 per person;￡5 for University members

21. How much will a university student spend visiting Merton College Upper Library?

A.￡3.      B.￡5.      C.￡6.      D.￡10.

22. If you want to know more about Aristotle, which telephone number should you dial?

A. Phone: 44 (0)1865 276310       B. Phone: 44 (0)1749 674483

C. Phone: 44 (0)1202 884753       D. Phone: 44 (0)1432 374200

23. What do you know about the four libraries?

A. We can be shown one remade book chain for free.

B. Wimborne Minster Library is the first public library in the UK.

C. A highlight of Hereford Cathedral Library is the famous medieval Mappa Mundi.

D. The collection in Wells Cathedral Library were got in the 16th to 18th Centuries.

B

They waited patiently for what seemed a very long time, stamping in the snow to keep their feet warm. At last they heard the sound of slow shuffling(拖着脚步走)footsteps approaching the door from the inside. It seemed, as the Mole said to the Rat, like someone walking in slippers that were too large for him and down at heel, which was intelligent of Mole, because that was exactly what it was.

The door opened a few inches, enough to show a long snout (口鼻)and a pair of sleepy eyes.

"Now, the very next time this happens," said an angry voice. "Who is it this time, disturbing people on such a night? Speak up!"

"Oh, Badger," cried the Rat, "let us in, please. It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we've lost our way in the snow."

"What, Ratty, my dear little man!" exclaimed the Badger, in quite a different voice. "Come along in, both of you, at once. Why, you must be very cold. Lost in the snow! And in the Wild Wood, too, and at this time of night!"

The two animals got inside, and heard the door shut behind them with great joy and relief.

The Badger, who wore a long dressing gown, and whose slippers were indeed very down at heel, carried a flat candlestick in his paw and had probably been on his way to bed when their voices sounded. "This is not the sort of night for small animals to be out," he said kindly. "Come along; come along; come into the kitchen. There's a first-rate fire there, and supper and everything."

He shuffled on in front of them, carrying the light, and they followed him down a long narrow passage into a large fire-lit kitchen.

The kindly Badger helped them remove their wet coats and boots, and brought them clothes and slippers. In the comfortable light and warmth, warm and dry at last, it seemed to the storm-driven animals, now in safety, that the cold and trackless Wild Wood just left outside was miles and miles away, and all that they had suffered in it was a half-forgotten dream.

24. What happened to Mole and Rat?

A. They visited Mr. Badger.        B. They got lost in the forest.

C. They walked to keep warm.      D. They looked for food to eat.

25. Why was Mr. Badger angry at first?

A. He thought his slippers was too large and down at heel.

B. He heard someone stamping in the snow to keep their feet warm.

C. He hated being bothered on his way to bed in a freezing cold night.

D. He knew Mole and Rat lost their way in the cold and trackless Wild Wood.

26. Which of the following can be best described Mr Badger?

A. He has a heart of gold.         B. He is strict with himself.

C. He is as good as his word.      D. He has a mind of his own.

27. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Mole and Rat are grateful to Mr Badger.

B. Mr Badger didn’t pay attention to his appearance.

C. Rat had thought the slippers were too large to Mr Badger.

D. Mr Badger helped Mole and Rat to get their gratitude.

C

Though most dinosaurs are thought to have hunted primarily during the day, a little bird-like dinosaur may have been strictly a night hunter, a new study suggested.

The dinosaur, Shuvuuia deserti, was a small animal, about the size of a chicken, and it lived about 65 million years ago in the deserts of what is now Mongolia.

Shuvuuia’s skeleton is among the most bizarre of all dinosaurs, the study said. It had a fragile, bird-like skull; strong arms with a single claw on each hand; and long legs. "Acting at night, digging ability and long limbs are all features of animals that live in deserts today," said study lead author Jonah Choiniere, a University of the Witwatersrand scientist. "But it's surprising to see them all combined in a single dinosaur species that lived more than 65 million years ago." he added, "It had some of the largest pupils(瞳孔)ever measured in either birds or dinosaurs."

"For many decades, dinosaurs were considered to be day-active," study coauthor Lars Schmitz, a biologist at the W.M. Keck Science Department in California, said in a statement. "Now we're adding new evidence that some small, predatory(食肉的)dinosaurs could have been night-active instead, which changes the thinking about dinosaurs."

The study investigated how vision and hearing abilities of dinosaurs and birds compared, and concluded that Shuvuuia's vision and hearing were not at all ideal for the daytime. Schmitz explained that the dinosaur's extraordinary hearing and night vision were beneficial for life in the desert, where high temperatures discouraged daytime hunting.

"We think it would have caught its prey-small mammals-at night when the temperatures were cooler," Schmitz told CNN.

The study was published Thursday in the peer-reviewed journal Science, a publication of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

28. What can we know about Shuvuuia deserti?

A. It was a bird hunting at night.

B. It only lived about 65 million years ago in Mongolia.

C. All the dinosaurs are thought to have hunted during the day.

D. It was a small animal whose size was probably the same as a chicken.

29. What does the underlined word "bizarre" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Small.      B. Attractive.      C. Wonderful.       D. Strange.

30. What can we learn from the study lead author Jonah Choiniere?

A. It is common to know all the features are combined in a single dinosaur species.

B. The dinosaur species has the largest pupils ever measured in either birds or dinosaurs.

C. All the features of animals living in deserts are acting at night, digging ability and long limbs.

D. The new evidence changes the thinking about dinosaurs.

31. What does the dinosaur's extraordinary hearing and night vision play a role in?

A. Hunting in complete darkness.       B. Getting more food to survive.

C. Helping them live in the desert.      D. Giving an example of how evolution functions.

D

Maybe you've seen the "startling" numbers, said Billy Baker in The Boston Globe. A recent survey by the American Psychological Association suggests that 42 percent of Americans put on undesired weight in the past year. Among those ages 25 to 40, an even higher 48 percent claimed an unwanted weight increase. Some of the possible causes are obvious, such as the more sedentary(久坐)lifestyle that can come from unemployment or working from home. Prolonged stress, and the drinking or overeating that people use to cope with it, are surely major contributors. Obesity creates serious health threats at all times, but the pandemic has showed the seriousness of the problem, said Jane Brody in The New York Times. After old age, obesity is the second leading risk factor for death among people critically ill with Covid-19. A recent CDC study shows that even mild obesity increases the risks of hospitalization and death, while severe obesity potentially triples it. Even before the pandemic, 69 percent of Americans were overweight.

If you fall into that category, "it's not time to guilt yourself," said Ada Wood and Naomi Thomas in CNN.com. If snacking got you through 2020, be happy it did. Also understand that stress, genetics, and other factors beyond your control affect how your body stores weight. But you can adopt healthy habits that will contribute to sustainable weight loss. Always have three meals a day, for starters, and at each meal, “zaim to include at least 3 ounces of protein." Good sleep habits and modest weightlifting-to preserve muscle mass-help, too. If you desire ice cream when stressed, seek alternatives: "A hot bath or a walk around the block can be equally stress-relieving."

As a country, we're going to have to change how we regard obesity, said Leana Wen in the Washington Post. When more than 2 in 5 Americans are obese, it implys a societal issue that requires major change at the policy level. "There's no silver bullet," says Tufts University cardiologist Dariush Mozaffarian, "but a range of policy solutions".

32. Which isn’t the reason why Americans put on undesired weight in the past years?

A. Sedentary lifestyle coming from unemployment.      B. Working from home.

C. Overeating used to cope with stress.                D. Lacking for exercises.

33. What did the author want to suggest from the last but one paragraph?

A. Guilting yourself.            B. Eating snacks.

C. Adopting healthy habits.       D. Having a 30-minute daily walk.

34. What is the author's attitude towards rising obesity?

A. Indifferent.      B. Objective.      C. Negative.      D. Optimistic.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Rising Obesity: The True Challenges Of Covid-19.

B. Bad Habits Affect People’s Weight.

C. New Conclusions Make People Amazed.

D. Prolonged Stress And Overeating Are Linked To Obesity.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays, we work excessively(过分地), and it is almost a competition to see who can be the busiest. People are becoming corporate warriors, concentrated on their professional careers and on making a fortune, and so they simply forget what makes them happy.   36   Let's find out how to enjoy life to the full and feel joy every day.

   37  

The Danish concept of hygge has spread because it offers a road to happiness. Although this word itself is difficult to translate, it loosely means comfort, warmth and togetherness, which can be achieved by taking time away from the daily rush and enjoying the good things in life, like spending time with family and friends. Meik Wiking, the author of The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets To Happy Living, the CEO of the Happiness Research Institute in Copenhagen, claims that hygge has been called everything from the art of creating closeness relationship to the comfort of the soul.   38  

How to Become a Hyggespreder

For those who are looking to introduce more hygge into their lives, the best place to start is the home. We need to stop for a while and enjoy the little things. The whole concept of hygge is about appreciating the simple pleasures in life, and can be achieved on a small budget.   39   If you have some free time, don't think about your duties for tomorrow, or anything else, but instead just snuggle up in a warm blanket, read a book, and sip tea.

Hygge Ending

Hygge has this focus on being present, connected, feeling warm, understood and secure.   40   So, maybe next time, instead of being at sixes and sevens and working your fingers to the bone, just sit down and get satisfaction from the small things, such as taking a candlelit bath, or enjoying a sofa side chat with a loved one with a glass of red wine in hand.

A. Any special outfits?

B. What is Hygge?

C. Most Danes associate hygge with twinkling candles, which creates a special atmosphere in their homes.

D. Fortunately, there are still some countries where the pace of life is slower and the levels of happiness among their citizens are really high.

E. Those ingredients are also vital to our mental health, and that’s why it’s becoming so popular.

F. According to the author, some of the key ingredients are togetherness, relaxation, indulgence, presence and comfort.

G. We should practise hygge every day, and then our level of happiness should be higher.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

With a smile and a lawnmower, Rodney Smith builds confidence in young people.

Three years ago, Rodney began a volunteer lawn service, cutting   41   free for elderly and disabled people. He quickly realized the need was   42   than one man pushing a lawnmower, so he began   43   youths ages 7 to 17 to give their time and strength to the cause.

Today, more than 230 young people   44   with the nonprofit Raising Men Lawn Care Service.   45   , they have cut 2, 000 lawns. And slowly, Rodney has become a   46   to children in need of a positive male role model.

Lamar Knight, 13, and Raquaveus Knight, 10,   47   cutting grass for Raising Men last year. Today, Rodney is presenting a black T-shirt to Lamar in   48   of the 50 lawns he has mowed. Participants   49   T-shirts for every 10 lawns.   50   , the boys' mother, Leslie Knight,   51   the lawn care service would teach her boys responsibility. But over the past year, she has seen them   52   in ways she never imagined possible. Both have lost their fears of public speaking and are   53   to talk to strangers of all ages.

"Rodney is teaching the kids   54   skills," Ms. Knight says. "Working with the public is getting them away from their shyness. Raising Men is a really good program for   55   . It teaches them to be a blessing to others, not to be   56   . We're here to serve one another."

Huntsville city councilman(委员)Devyn Keith is familiar with the   57   Rodney has on the children he   58   with. "He teaches the kids that if you see a problem and have the   59   to change it, then it's not only something you should   60   , but it's a necessity in order to have a more productive community," he says.

41. A. grass      B. power      C. cost      D. wood

42. A. clearer      B. greater      C. easier      D. shorter

43. A. caring about      B. listening to      C. dealing with      D. looking for

44. A. compare      B. compete      C. volunteer      D. communicate

45. A. Therefore      B. Together      C. Instead      D. Otherwise

46. A. danger      B. challenge      C. guide      D. stranger

47. A. began      B. suggested      C. minded      D. forgot

48. A. search      B. recognition      C. defense      D. control

49. A. receive      B. collect      C. donate      D. design

50. A. Normally      B. Suddenly      C. Luckily      D. Originally

51. A. worried      B. hoped      C. promised      D. pretended

52. A. suffer      B. leave      C. argue      D. grow

53. A. sorry      B. bound      C. willing      D. afraid

54. A. technical      B. political      C. social      D. musical

55. A. kids      B. seniors      C. parents      D. teachers

56. A. brave      B. selfish      C. proud      D. speechless

57. A. influence      B. mercy      C. trouble      D. demand

58. A. shares      B. plays      C. works      D. agrees

59. A. right      B. money      C. freedom      D. ability

60. A. gain      B. know      C. believe      D. do

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

If you're looking to maximize   61   amount of fat burned in your next workout, think about having a coffee half an hour before you get   62   (start)-as a new study suggests it can make a significant difference   63   fat burning, especially later on in the day.

Recently, researchers   64   (find) that 3 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can boost the rate of fat burning during aerobic exercise, based on   65   (result) gathered from 15 male volunteers.

The coffee dose was shown   66   (increase) maximal fat oxidation rate (a measure of   67   efficiently the body burns off fat) by an average of 10.7% in the morning and 29% in the afternoon.

"   68   (general) speaking, these results suggest that a   69   (combine) of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the best scenario for individuals   70   (seek) to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise," the researchers conclude.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the 100th anniversary of our school approached, we are going to hold an exhibition in celebrate of it. We sincerely hope that all students will provide artworks to celebrate its birthday.

Firstly, we will be happy to see photos of different school activities which had left a deep impression with you. However, you can write Chinese poems, sharing with your sweet experiences of school life. Paintings also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on the occasion. Lastly of all, it is a good opportunity to express your best wishes to the school as well as display our colorful school life.

Please submit your work before January 30th to the mailbox, xx7788 163.com.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

一家英文报向中学生征文，主题是“Healthy eating”。请你用英语写一篇短文，反映目前学生对中西饮食习惯的看法。内容包括：

1.分析中餐和西餐的优势和不足。

2.提出健康饮食建议。

注意事项：

1.词数100左右。

2.题目已为你拟好。