2020年7B中考英语高频考点复习学生版

这是一份2020年7B中考英语高频考点复习学生版，共20页。

2020年中考英语高频考点复习（七年级下册）
课时1 Units 1～2
高频词汇

考点1　thousand num. 千(教材P11 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 当thousand前面有具体数字时， thousand用单数形式；当前面没有数字，表示“数千”时，用短语thousands of。与thousand用法相同的还有hundred, million和billion等。
考点精练1
1. (2019·镇江)Recently, there are about 12 ________(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.

考点2 invite vt. 邀请(教材P17 Task)
[知识精讲] invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。如： invite you to come to my birthday party 邀请你来参加我的生日聚会。其名词形式为invitation。
考点精练2
2. (2019·连云港海州一模)Every weekend, Amy always ________(邀请) some friends to go to the cinema with her.　

考点3 engineer n. 工程师；技师(教材P20 Reading)
[知识精讲] engineer，意为“工程师，技师”， an engineer 意为“一位工程师”。如：My father is a very good engineer.
我爸爸是一位很好的工程师。
worker 工人　　　　　　 doctor 医生
policeman 警察　　 driver 司机
waiter 服务员　　 cook 厨师
考点精练3
3. (2019•湘西)— Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?
— I want to be ________ engineer.
A. a　　 B. an　 　 C. the　 　 D. /
4. If your computer is broken, you can ask a(n) ________ to check for you.
— All right.
A. engineer　　B. driver　　C. cook 　　 D. policeman

考点4 sound linking v. 听起来(教材P26 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] sound作连系动词时，意为“听起来”，后接形容词。 sound还可作名词，指声音的总称。
voice指人的说话声、嗓音；
noise指噪音，通常用作不可数名词，可用much, a lot of或a little等词修饰，也可作可数名词。
考点精练4
5. (2019·广安)That music ________(听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lot.
易混词汇
考点1 message与information(教材P14 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] message指口头或书面的具体、可见的信息； information指抽象的信息。可以这样理解，人们通过同一个message可以获得许多不同的information。 message是可数名词， information是不可数名词。
考点精练1
1. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.
A. games　　 B. information　 　C. courage 　　D. messages

考点2 sick与ill(教材P26 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] sick指“有病的，生病的”，可作定语，也可作表语，作表语时可以与ill互换。ill表示“有病的，生病的”时，只作表语，不能作定语。
考点精练2
2. How about telling stories to cheer up the ________(生病的) kids?

核心句型

考点1 May I speak to Daniel, please? 请问我可以和丹尼尔通电话吗？(教材P14 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲]
1. “May/Can/Could I speak to ..., please？”是英语中打电话时常用的开场白，表示“请问我可以和……通电话吗？”，还可用“Is ...there, please？”表示，意为“请问……在吗？”。如果对方就是你要找的那个人，他/她通常会说“Speaking/This is ...speaking.(我就是……)”。如：
Hello. Can I speak to Helen, please? ＝ Hello. Is Helen there, please?
你好。请问我可以和海伦通电话吗？/你好。请问海伦在吗？
2. 电话用语归纳：
(1) This is ...表示“我是……”。电话用语中不用I，而用this来表示“我”。如： This is Simon (speaking).
我是西蒙。
(2) 在电话里询问对方是谁，用“Who's that (speaking)？”。“Is that ...(speaking)？”表示“你是……吗？”，切记不能用“Who are you？”。如： — This is Tom. Who's that? 我是汤姆。您是哪位？
— This is Jack. 我是杰克。
考点精练1
1. (2019·武威、白银)— Hello, may I speak to Daisy?
— Hi! ________
A. This is Daisy speaking. B. She is Daisy.
C. What is Daisy？　　 D. That is Daisy.
2. — Could I speak to Mr. Green？　— ________．
A. I'm Mr. Green B. Hold on for a moment, please
C. Not at all D. You are welcome
3. — This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidder minster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
— ________
A. Hello.　　B. I'm Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? 　　D. Speaking.
4. — Good morning, Grand Hotel.
— Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
— ________
A. What can I do for you? 　　 B. Just a minute, please.
C. What's the matter？　　 D. You are welcome.

考点2 There's something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。(教材P20 Reading)
[知识精讲]
1. 固定句型“There is something wrong with ...”表示“……坏了，出故障了”，相当于“...is not working well.”或“...is broken.”。如：
There's something wrong with my watch.
＝ My watch is not working well.
＝ My watch is broken. 我的手表坏了。
注意：此句型中形容词wrong修饰不定代词something。当形容词修饰不定代词，如someone, anyone时，应放在所修饰的不定代词之后。
2. “There's nothing wrong with ...”意为“……没有问题”，相当于“Nothing is wrong with ...”。如：
There's nothing wrong with my new bike.
＝ Nothing is wrong with my new bike.
我的新自行车没有问题。
考点精练2
5. It seems that ________ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.
A. nothing　　 B. something
C. anything 　 　 D. everything
6. — There is ________ with the television, isn't there?
— Yes. It must be repaired as soon as possible.
A. nothing wrong　　 B. wrong nothing
C. something wrong　　 D. wrong something
7. (2019·苏州张家港适应性考试)你的电脑出了什么问题？
__________________________________________________

重点语法
考点1 基数词、序数词的用法(教材P11 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 表示数目多少的数词叫作基数词，如one, two, three；表示顺序先后的数词叫作序数词，如first, second, third。
1. 基数词的读写
(1) 读写的关键是“几百几十几”。百位与十位之间用and连接，十位与个位之间加连字符。如：403—four hundred and three
(2) 当读写超过百位的数时，阿拉伯数字从个位起用三位分段方式，以便读写(常用逗号分段)。从右往左第一个逗号读thousand，第二个逗号读million，第三个逗号读billion(十亿)。各逗号后的三位数遵循“几百几十几”的规则读写。如：7，321—seven thousand, three hundred and twenty-one
Millions of tourists come to visit China every year.
每年大量游客来参观中国。
2. 序数词的读写
(1) 序数词一般在基数词词尾加th。序数词的拼写口诀：序数词尾th，开头三数属特例，八少t，九减e，整十改y为ie, ve结尾变f，牢记十四、四十四。如： first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, fortieth
“第几十几”用“基数词(整十)＋序数词”合起来表达。
如：第二十一 twenty-first
Amy got the first place in the English speech.
艾米在英文演讲中得了第一名。
(2) 一般情况下，序数词前要加the。年、月、日表达方法：“年”用基数词表示，“日”用序数词表示，“年”放在最后。如：
1999年10月1日—1st October, 1999/the first of October, nineteen ninety-nine
3. 英语中没有“万”这一单位，“万”用thousand表示。 如： ten thousand(10，000), one hundred thousand(100，000)。当hundred, thousand和million与of 连用时，其后要加s，分别表示“数百的”“成千上万的”和“数百万的”。
(详见本书语法专题过关P117～118)
考点精练1
1. (2019·杭州改编)She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her ______________(twenty) birthday.
2. (2019·龙东地区)The apartment has ________ floors and Mr Green lives on the ________ floor.
A. twelfth; twelfth B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve 　　 D. twelve; twelve
3. (2019·广东)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ________ birthday.
A. seventy　　B. the seventy C. the seventieth　　D. seventieth
4. (2019·铜仁)There are ________ floors in the building. We live on ________ floor.
A. the ninth; the ninth 　 　B. the ninth; nine
C. nine; the ninth 　 　D. nine; nine
5. (2019·襄阳)— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the ________ largest in Hubei Province?
— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
6. Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to look for jobs in big cities.
A. million of 　　B. million 　　C. millions 　　D. millions of
7. (2019·盐城模拟)— Simon, how old is your father this year?
— ________. And we just had a special birthday party for his ________ birthday last Sunday.
A. Fortieth; forty 　　 B. Forty; forty
C. Forty; fortieth 　　 D. Fortieth; fortieth
考点2 一般将来时(教材P23 Grammar)
[知识精讲]
1. shall常用于第一人称， will常用于第二、三人称。在多数情况下， will可以代替shall，除了：
(1) 在征求别人的意见时， will不能代替shall。
(2) will和shall的缩写形式相同，都是“'ll”，其否定形式shall not和will not的缩写形式分别是shan't和won't。缩写形式通常用于非正式场合。
— Let's have a walk to the park, shall we?
咱们去公园散步，好吗？
— Good idea! 好主意！
2. will与be going to
will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来；而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。
I think it's going to be successful.
我认为它将会成功。
(2) will 和be going to均可表示“意图”，但事先考虑过的意图用be going to，非事先考虑的意图用will。
How long will you stay in Paris?
你将在巴黎待多久？
考点精练2
8. (2019·无锡新区一模)I have to leave early in the morning or I ____________(get) stuck in the traffic jam.
9. (2019·泰州靖江模拟)— What do you think of the city?
— Wonderful! I ___________(stay) here for another two years.
10. (2019·乐山)— You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.
— Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain　　　B. rains　　　C. is raining
11. (2019·兰州)In the near future, there _______self-driving cars in our city。
A. is　　 B. was 　　 C. are　 　D. will be
12. (2019·益阳)Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take　　 B. took C. will take 　D. have taken



课时2 Units 3～4
高频词汇

考点1 miss vt. 错过，失去(教材P32 Reading)
[知识精讲]
1. miss作及物动词，意为“错过，失去”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
2. miss还可表示“想念”，后跟名词或代词。
3. missing作形容词，意为“丢失的，不见了的”，相当于lost，一般用“be ＋ missing”结构。
考点精练1
1．One page of the book is ________(miss), so I can't learn the whole story.
2. (2019·孝感)Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________ the start of the film.
A. catch　　 B. get 　　 C. miss　　 D. lose
3. He was down in the mouth because he ________ his train.
A. catches 　　 B. caught　　
C. misses 　　 D. missed

考点2 friendly adj. 友好的(教材P40 Task)
[知识精讲] friendly意为“友好的”，相当于kind，其比较级、最高级分别为将y改成i后加er和est。 be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人友好”。
Everyone was very friendly to me.
每个人都对我十分友好。
考点精练2
4. (2019•南京联合体一模)Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means ________ in the West.
A. shy　　 B. angry　　 C. friendly　 　D. dishonest

考点3 remember vt. 记得，记住(教材P44 Reading)
[知识精讲] remember的反义词是forget。
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
This is Carla. Do you remember her?
这位是卡拉。你记得她吗？
考点精练3
5. (2019•扬州)— Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?
— Yes. Bees always remember ________ the same way as they went.
A. come back　　 B. came back　　
C. coming back 　　 D. to come back


易混词汇

考点1 raise与rise(教材P40 Task)
[知识精讲] raise意为“升起；抬起；饲养；抚养；筹集；提高”，是及物动词，可以用于被动语态，过去式为raised，过去分词为raised。如：
He raised his head from the work.
他停下他的工作抬起头来。
rise意为“上升，上涨；起立；起床”，常用于日、月、云、烟、河水、温度等，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，过去式为 rose，过去分词为risen。如：
The river rises as the rainstorm comes.
随着暴雨来临，河水水位上涨。
考点精练1
1. (2019•泰州泰兴二模)The boy ________ his hand and asked if the sun ________ in the east every day.
A. rose; rises 　　 B. raised; raised
C. raised; rises 　　D. rises; raised
2. (2019•无锡锡山东亭片一模)The water in the river ________ three feet last night because of the sudden flood.
A. raised　　 B. rose　　 C. grew　 　D. added

考点2 cross, across, through与past(教材P47 Grammar)
[知识精讲] cross意为“横穿”，是动词，强调动作，如横穿马路、过桥、过河等，相当于go across。 across意为“横穿”，是介词，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。 through意为“从……中穿过”，是介词，主要是从物体内部穿过，如穿过隧道、森林等。 past意为“经过”，指从旁边经过。
考点精练2
3. (2019•凉山)— Look, there is a cute bird, Mum.
— It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Alex.
A. across　　 B. through　 　C. above 　　D. under
4. — Bill, did you see Tom?
— Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ________ the street.
A. through　 B. over　　 C. past　　 D. across

核心句型

考点1 Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 为什么不参观我们本地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢？(教材P32 Reading)
[知识精讲] “Why not ...？”是一种提建议的句型，也可以用“Why don't you ...？”，另外还可以用“What about doing ...？/How about doing ...？/Shall we do ...？/Let's do ...”。
Why not go to the library and prepare for the test?
为什么不去图书馆为考试做准备呢？
考点精练1
1. (2019•南通)— Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland's 70th birthday?
— ________. Let's make a plan together in our group.
A. That's all right B. Yes, please
C. Good idea　　 D. Never mind
2. — Are you going to try out for the host of the party?
— ________？ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
A. What‘s up　　 B. What's wrong
C. Why me　　 D. Why not

考点2 We are looking forward to meeting you soon. 我们盼望不久就能见到你们。(教材P32 Reading)
[知识精讲]
1. look forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词形式。
2. soon意为“不久地”， how soon常用于对多久之后进行提问。
He was looking forward to working with the new manager.
他很期待和新经理一起工作。
She sold the house soon after her husband died.
丈夫去世后不久，她就把房子卖了。
考点精练2
3. (2019•南京)— Do you have any plans for the holiday?
— Yes. I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A. see　　 B. seeing
C. sees　　 D. saw

重点语法

(详见本书语法专题过关P105)
考点1 名词所有格(教材P35 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 概念：名词所有格用来表示人或物的所属关系，意为“……的”。
1. 大多数表示有生命的人或物的单数名词或者不以s结尾的复数名词,在其后加 's。
2. 以s结尾的表示有生命的人或物的复数名词，只在s后加'。
3. 表示几个人共同拥有的人或事物的名词，只在最后一个单词后加 's。如：
This is Mike, Daniel and Lily's classroom.
这是迈克、丹尼尔和莉莉的教室。
4. 表示每个人各自拥有的人或事物的名词，在每个名词后加's。如：
Sandy's and Millie's bags are both green.
桑迪和米莉的包都是绿色的。
(详见本书语法专题过关P106)
考点精练1
1. (2019·连云港)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ________ 110metre hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.
A. man　　 B. men　　 C. men’s　　 D. mens'
2. (2019·天水)After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ________ rest.
A. a few minute's　 　B. a little minute’s C. a few minutes'　 　D. a little minutes'
3. (2019·眉山)Upstairs are ________ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But ________ are in a mess.
A. Lily's and Lucy's; our　　 B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours
C. Lily's and Lucy; ours　　 D. Lily and Lucy's; our
4. (2019·青海)— Whose jackets are these?
— They are ________. They said they lost them yesterday.
A. ours　　 B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei's and Li Tao's

考点2 物主代词(教材P36 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词；名词性物主代词独立使用，后面不需要接名词。物主代词的分类：
词性人称
单　数
复　数
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
第一人称
my
mine
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
your
yours
第三人称
his, her, its
his, hers, its
their
theirs
(详见本书语法专题过关P107)
考点精练2
5. Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up ________ job when she became a mother.
A. she　　 B. hers　　 C. her　 　D. herself
6. (2019·淮安洪泽一模)The girl lost ________ way in the forest when she was running after a rabbit the other day.
A. her　　 B. hers　　 C. she　　 D. herself
7. (2019·连云港海州一模)How amazing! Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It's autumn there.
A. us　　 B. we 　　 C. ours　　 D. our
8. (2019·南京鼓楼二模)— Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?
— They are showing a friend of ________ around our school.
A. them　　B. their 　　C. theirs 　　D. themselves
9. (2019·镇江)Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________．
A. she　　 B. her 　　 C. hers 　　 D. herself

考点3 冠词(教材P47 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 冠词是置于名词前用来说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。英语冠词有三类，即不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词，不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某人或某物，定冠词the常用来指特定的某人或某物。
每一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。如：
注意： 1. a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是辅音字母前； an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，而不是元音字母前。
2. 谈到之前提过的某人或某物，或特指某人或某物时，常在其前加定冠词the。如：
I have a bag. The bag is a present from my friend.
我有一个包。这个包是我朋友送我的礼物。
注意：在西洋乐器名词前加定冠词。
如： play the piano 弹钢琴
(详见本书语法专题过关P109)
考点精练3
10. (2019·大庆)Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a 　　 B. the; the　　 C. a; the 　　 D. an; the
11. (2019•东营)Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest seabased project, brings people in those three cities within ________ “one-hour living circle”．
A. a 　　 B. an 　　 C. the 　　 D. /
12. (2019•连云港)If you want to take ________ short ride in the city, choose ________ shared bike.
A. a; /　　 B. the; the　　 C. a; a　　 D. /; a
13. (2019·扬州邗江二模)________ young in our village are now living ________ much more comfortable life than we did.
A. A; /　　 B. The; the 　　C. A; a　　 D. The; a
14. (2019•泰州兴化二模)There is ________ 8yearold boy playing ________
Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.
A. a; /　　 B. an; /　　 C. a; the　 　D. an; the

考点4 方位介词(教材P48 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 我们常用方位介词来表示物体的位置。常用的方位介词及介词短语有： inside, outside, above, below, over, under, in front of, behind, at, in, on等。
1. at与in
at的后面一般接小地点，而in的后面则接大地点。
2. in front of与behind
in front of意为“在……之前，在……面前”，表示有一定距离的前面，也可指在物体范围外的前面，反义词是behind。
3. beside, next to与near
beside指“在……旁边，在……附近”，可等于near，但near指距离相对近一些。 next to相比之下距离最近，表示“紧挨着，紧靠着”。
4. above, below, over, under与on
above指“在……上方”，反义词是below，可以用over [在……(垂直)正上方]和under这一组反义词互换。而on指的是“在……(物体)的上面”，指相互接触。
考点精练4
15. 河上有座桥。
______________________________________________________________________
16. 我应该把答案写在线的下方还是线的上方？
______________________________________________________________________
17. 桌上有些苹果。____________________________________________________

课时3 Units 5～6
高频词汇
考点1 stop doing sth. 停止做某事(教材P57 Welcome)
[知识精讲] stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事； stop ...(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事。
考点精练1
1. (2019•扬州)If the golden sun should stop ___________(shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.

考点2 suddenly adv.突然(教材P58 Reading)
[知识精讲] suddenly副词，意为“突然”，可在句首或句中作状语，但在句首时，通常要用逗号隔开。如：
Suddenly, I have a good idea.
突然，我有了一个好主意。
拓展： suddenly的形容词形式为sudden(突然的；出乎意料的)。如：
His sudden death makes everybody sad.
他的突然去世使大家深感悲伤。
考点精练2
2. (2019•南京)Tik Tok, which is __________(sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.
3. Because of the bad weather, there was a ________(suddenly) change of our plan.
4. While the lights were changing to red, a car ________ appeared around the corner.
A. early　　B. slowly 　　C. quietly　　D. suddenly

考点3 leave vt. 离开(教材P58 Reading)
[知识精讲] leave的过去式和过去分词均为left。
leave someplace 离开某地
leave for someplace 出发前往某地
leave sb. by oneself 把某人独自留下
leave sth.＋地点 把某物遗忘在某处
考点精练3
5. 他们将于后天动身前往广州进行一场比赛。
______________________________________________________________________

考点4 weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的(教材P58 Reading)
[知识精讲] weak意为“虚弱的，无力的”，作表语或定语。
反义词为strong(强壮的，强的)；
同音词为week(星期，周)。 weak还可表示“(能力)弱的”，固定短语be weak in表示“在……方面差/弱”。
考点精练4
6. (2019•盐城模拟)— I feel ________(/wi:k/) these days.
— I am sorry to hear that. You'd better take care of yourself.
7. Because of the terrible flu, Tom was too ________ to feed himself.
A. weak　　 B. excited　　 C. happy 　　 D. strong

考点5 decide vt. & vi. 决定(教材P78 Task)
[知识精讲] decide的名词形式为decision。
make a decision 做出决定
decide to do sth. ＝ make a decision to do sth.
决定做某事
考点精练5
8. (2019·泰州海陵二模)The waiter regretted leaving school so young. Now he has decided ______________(return) to school for further study.
9. Have you made a __________(decide) to go on a vacation?

考点6 fail vi. & vt. 失败(教材P78 Task)
[知识精讲] fail in sth. 在某事上失败； fail to do sth. ＝ fail in doing sth. 做某事失败，没做成某事。
考点精练6
10. — I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still ________.
— Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed　　 B. worried　　 C. improved　 　D. succeeded

易混词汇

考点1 alone与lonely(教材P70 Reading)
[知识精讲] alone作表语时是形容词，意为“单独的”；作状语时是副词，意为“独自；只有”； lonely只作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的；偏僻的”，可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。
do sth. alone ＝ do sth. by oneself ＝ do sth. on one's own 独自做某事
考点精练1
1. The old man lives ________ in a(n) ________ village, but he doesn't feel ________．
A. alone； lonely； lonely B. alone; alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely; alone 　 　D. lonely; alone; alone

考点2 surprised, surprising与surprise(教材P71 Reading)
[知识精讲] surprised的主语一般是人，指人对某事/物“感到吃惊的”。 be surprised to do sth. ＝ be surprised at doing sth. 对做某事感到惊讶； surprising是形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，一般用来修饰物，指某物“使人感到吃惊的”，既可以作表语又可以作定语； surprise作动词，意为“使……惊讶”；作名词，意为“惊讶，惊喜”，如： to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是。
考点精练2
2. The students were ___________(surprising) to see dinosaurs when they visited the museum.
3. The ending of the story was so ________ and completely went beyond my imagination.
A. important 　　 B. possible C. surprising 　　 D. necessary

核心句型

考点1 Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。(教材P57 Welcome)
[知识精讲] with，介词，意为“具有，带有”，其结构为“with ＋名词＋形容词/介词短语”，常在句中作伴随状语。
拓展： without意为“没有”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。
I couldn't have finished the task successfully without your help.
没有你的帮助，我本不能顺利完成任务。
考点精练1
1. (2019•铁岭)Humans can not make progress ________ dreams.
A. With B. without C. through D. about
2. — Would you like something to drink, Mum?
— Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A. with　　 B. without 　 　C. for　　 D. to

考点2 As usual, they sat down under a big tree. 像往常一样，她们坐在一棵大树底下。(教材P58 Reading)
[知识精讲] as usual，副词短语，意为“照例，像往常一样”，在句中作状语，可置于句首或句末。 as，副词，意为“和……一样”；
usual，形容词，意为“通常的，平常的”，反义词是unusual。
As usual, my sister walked to school after breakfast.
像往常一样，我妹妹吃完早饭步行去上学。
考点精练2
3. 像往常一样，迈克步行去上学。
____________________________________________________________________

考点3 Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy. 安迪拾起这只小猫然后去找米莉和埃米了。(教材P58 Reading)
[知识精讲] pick up，动词短语，意为“拿起，举起”，名词作其宾语时可放在该短语的后面或中间；而代词作宾语时，只能放在该短语的中间。 pick up 还可以指“搭载(某人)”。如：
We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.
我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏珊了。
考点精练3
4. (2019·安徽)— Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister?
— I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off　　 B. pick up　　 C. look after　　 D. come across
5. (2019•河南)I asked my father to ________ at the school gate at 6：30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick me up　　B. pick up me C. cheer me up　　D. cheer up me

考点4 Now I am not afraid of animals any more. 现在我再也不会害怕动物了。(教材P64 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，着重指因害怕而不敢去做某事。
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，表示担心某事可能发生。
“be afraid ＋ that ...”用来引出不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝。
I'm afraid not/so. 恐怕(不)是这样。常用来回答对方的问题，语气较委婉。
考点精练4
6. — I _____________(害怕) crossing the street because there is always too much traffic.
— You can walk across the street when traffic lights are green.

考点5 Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝掉了很长时间，然后才落地。(教材P70 Reading)
[知识精讲] fall动词，意为“落下，掉落；倒下，跌倒”，固定短语有： fall down掉下，摔下；倒塌； fall off掉下，跌落； fall behind落后，跟不上； fall over跌倒，摔倒。如：
Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.
婴儿学走路时常会跌倒。
Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.
请从树上下来，不然你会摔下来的。
考点精练5
7. — It is reported that hundreds of houses ________ and many people died in the earthquake.
— I'm so sorry to hear that.
A. fell down　　 B. fell behind　　 C. fell over 　　D. fell off
8. — Julie has made great progress. How did she make it?
— She worked much harder than before. She said if she didn't catch up, she would ________.
A. be angry　　 B. fall behind　　
C. give in　　 D. get excited

重点语法

(详见本书语法专题过关P117)
考点 一般过去时(教材P61 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
1. 当动词为be动词时，应该用相应的过去式，即： am/is—was; are—were；否定形式为： am/is not—was not/wasn't; are not—were not/weren't；一般疑问句是将was/were置于主语之前。如：
— Were you a doctor?
你之前是医生吗？
— Yes, I was.
是的，我是。
2. 当动词为实义动词时，用动词的过去式。否定句、一般疑问句及答语需用助动词did。如：
— Did they go to the same school last year?
他们去年去了同一所学校吗？
— Yes, they did./No, they didn't.
是的，他们去了。/不，他们没去。
注意：一般过去时常和一些表示过去的时间状语连用，这是判断该时态区别于其他时态的重要依据。常用的时间状语有： yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon, a moment/two days ago, last Sunday/year, in 1991,
in the past等。
3. 动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化如下：
(1) 一般情况在词尾加-ed。如： work—worked, happen—happened
(2) 以e结尾的在词尾加d。如： use—used, live—lived
(3) 以“辅音字母＋ y”结尾的，变y为i再加ed。如： study—studied, carry—carried
(4) 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写此辅音字母再加ed。如： stop—stopped, fit—fitted
(5) 动词过去式的不规则变化需要逐个记忆。如： go—went, begin—began, sleep—slept, run—ran
He worked as a teacher for 50 years.
他从事教师工作50年了。
We lived quite happily.
我们生活得相当快乐。
She carried her son to the car.
她抱着儿子向车走去。
考点精练
1. (2019·南京秦淮一模)Green Book, a comedy drama film directed by Peter Farrelly, ________(win) the Best Picture Award on Feb. 24th, 2019.
2. (2019·无锡二模)— I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.
— He ________(serve) as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.
3. (2019·南京秦淮二模)Mr. I. M. Pei who never ________(fail) to make people amazed at his works died a few days ago.
4. (2019·南京)— Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
— A couple of days. I ________ it last week.
A. bought　　 B. buy
C. will buy　　 D. have bought
5. (2019·黄石)In February Chinese tech company Huawei ________ mate X, a foldable(可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing　　 B. introduced
C. introduces　　 D. was introduced
6. (2019·扬州)— My feelings for you have not changed.
— But you have changed. You are not as you ________．
A. are 　　 B. were　　
C. will be 　　 D. have been
7. (2019·桂林)He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he ________ a mobile phone last year.
A. got 　　 B. get　　 C. gets 　　 D. has got
8. (2019·南通如皋一模)Lin Tao poured water over his clothes to protect himself．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Lin Tao pour water over his clothes？

课时4　Units 7～8
高频词汇
考点1 careless adj. 粗心的(教材P87 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] careless的反义词是careful，意为“仔细的，认真的；小心的”；其副词形式是carelessly，反义词是carefully，名词形式是carelessness。 be careless to do sth.中的不定式为结果状语，指由于粗心而做了某事。如：
He was careless to make the mistake. 他由于粗心而犯了错。
be careless in doing sth. 表示在做某事时粗心。 如：
He was very careless in writing the letter. 他写这封信时很粗心。
考点精练1
1. (2019•大庆)How __________(care) you are! You have left your book at home again!
2. (2019•南通模拟)— Did John come first in the Math exam?
— Sure, no one did so ________ as him.
A. careful　　 B. carefully　 　C. careless　 　D. carelessly

考点2 agree vi. & vt. 同意；应允(教材P98 Grammar)
[知识精讲] agree的名词形式是agreement。
1. agree with sb./sth.表示“同意某人或某人的观点”。
2. agree to sth./to do sth.表示“同意某事或做某事”。
3. agree on sth. 表示“双方通过协商在某事上取得一致意见或达成协议”。
考点精练2
3. (2019•南通海门一模)The two cities have reached an ________ to develop science and technology.
A. education　　B. excitement　　C. invention　　D. agreement
4. (2019•曲靖)— Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure.
— ________. They need time to relax and think for themselves.
A. I disagree 　　 B. I do agree with you
C. It's very kind of you 　　 D. It's doesn't matter

易混词汇

考点 hear of与hear from(教材P90 Task)
[知识精讲]
1. hear of 意为“听说”，后接sth./sb.，如：
Have you ever heard of quantum satellites?
你听说过量子卫星吗？
Nobody has ever heard of my college.
没人听说过我的大学。
2. hear from意为“收到……的来信”，后接sb.，如：
I haven't heard from my father for a long time.
我已经很久没有收到我爸爸的来信了。
I'm looking forward to hearing from my friend.
我期待收到我朋友的来信。
考点精练
1. The old couple ________ their son yesterday and they were very happy.
A. heard of　 　B. heard from　 　C. heard about　　 D. heard for
2. (2019·南通模拟)— How do you find the theme song in the movie Fast & Furious 7?
— ________. I have listened to it many times.
A. On the Internet　　 B. My friend lent it to me
C. It can't be worse　　 D. I've never heard a better one

核心句型

考点1 Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks. 一些家庭甚至没钱买钢笔和笔记本。(教材P81 Welcome)
[知识精讲]
1. pay作不及物动词时，其宾语多为物，即pay for sth.，意为“付款买某物”；其宾语为人时，即pay for sb.，意为“替某人付款”。
2. pay作及物动词时，表示“给……报酬；付费”，
固定短语pay sb.意为“给某人酬金”。
考点精练1
1. He ________(pay) 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.
2. — How would you like me to ________ you?
— Either Alipay or Wechat Pay. I don't care.
A. Pay B. take C. cost D. spend
3. 这本书向我们讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。
_______________________________________________________________________

考点2 Later some firemen came and put out the fire. 后来一些消防员赶来扑灭了火。(教材P82 Reading)
[知识精讲] put out意为“扑灭”，后面常接“烟、火”等名词。
put on 穿上　　　　　　 put away 收拾好，放好
put off 推迟　　 put up 举起；张贴
put ...into ... 把……放进……；花费，投入(时间、心思等)
考点精练2
4. (2019•淮安)Those young firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out　　B. put out　　 C. hand out　　 D. look out
5. (2019•天水)Don't ________ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off　　 B. put out　　 C. put up 　　 D. put on

考点3 My dog is my best friend. And I'll look after him till the end. 我的狗是我最好的朋友。我会照顾他一直到最后。(教材P94 Reading)
[知识精讲] till the end 相当于all the time，意为“直到最后，一直，始终”。
1. till既可用作介词又可用作连词，意为“直到……为止”。 till 用于肯定句时，主句的动词只能用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。如：
I will wait for you at the school gate till you come back.
我将在学校门口等着你，直到你回来为止。
2. till用于否定句时，主句的动词通常是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到……(才)”。
考点精练3
6. (2019•抚顺)She didn't leave the school ________ she worked out this problem.
A. as long as 　　 B. until
C. since 　　 D. while
7. (2019•黔南三州)Tom won't go to bed till his father ________ back from work.
A. will come　　 B. came　　
C. comes　　 D. come
8. (2019·镇江二模)You can't imagine how great the film Pokemon Detective Pikachu is ________ you watch it!
A. when 　　B. since　　C. until　　D. while

重点语法

(详见本书语法专题过关P115)
考点1 can, could与may(教材P85 Grammar)
[知识精讲]
1. can 常用于口语中，表示非正式的请求，请求对象一般是家人或朋友。如：
Can I use your pen, Jack? 杰克，我能用一下你的钢笔吗？
表示惊异、不相信等态度(主要用于否定句和疑问句中)用can't，表示“不可能”。如：
Mr Wang can't be at home. He is abroad now.
王先生不可能在家。他现在在国外。
2. could是can的过去式。在口语中， could常代替can用来表示向对方委婉地提出请求或发表看法，比can正式。这时could不表示过去时态，回答时一般用can。如：— Could I use your mobile phone? 我能用一下你的手机吗？
— Yes, you can. Here you are. 好的，可以。给你。
3. may较正式。表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。如：
May I use your computer?
我可以用你的电脑吗？
回答以may 开头的疑问句有如下表达方式：
— May I smoke here?
我可以在这儿吸烟吗？
— Yes, you may/can./Yes, please./No, you can't/may not./No, you'd better not.
是的，你可以。/可以，请吧。/不，你不可以。/不，你最好不要。
(详见本书语法专题过关P120)
考点精练1
1. (2019•天水)— Listen！Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?
— No. It ________ be Linda. She has gone to London.
A. may not　　B. needn ’t 　　C. can’t　　 D. mustn't

2. (2019•眉山)— I can't find my phone anywhere.
— You ________ have lost it while shopping.
A. may　　 B. can　　 C. should　　 D. would
3. (2019•宿迁)— Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
— You ________ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must　　 B. need　　 C. should　　 D. can
4. (2019•武威、白银)— Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?
— It ________ be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?
A. can‘t 　 B. might 　C. may not　　 D. must
5. (2019•湘潭)— Who is singing in the next room?
— It ________ be Lisa, but I'm not sure.
A. must　　　B. may　　　C. need
6. (2019•邵阳)— Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?
— I'm not sure. He ________ not be free.
A. may　　　　B. should　　　C. can
7. (2019•南通模拟)— Can Huanghe football team win the game?
— It ________， but it's hard to say. The other team plays quite well too.
A. can B. must C. may D. should

考点2 感叹句(教材P86 Grammar)
[知识精讲]
1. what引导的感叹句结构：
(1) What ＋ a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋陈述句(主语＋谓语)！如：
What a clever boy he is!
他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
(2) What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋陈述句(主语＋谓语)！如：
What fine weather it is today!
今天天气真好啊！
(3) What ＋形容词＋复数名词＋陈述句(主语＋谓语)！如：
What beautiful flowers they are!
这些花真美啊！
2. how引导的感叹句结构：
(1) How ＋形容词/副词＋陈述句(主语＋谓语)！如：
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩真聪明啊！
(2) How ＋陈述句(主语＋谓语)！如：
How time flies!
时间过得真快啊！
(详见本书语法专题过关P111)
考点精练2
8. (2019•凉山)________ nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic, Frank.
A. What　　 B. What a　 　C. How　　 D. How a
9. (2019•宿迁)— ________ wonderful the music is! What's its name?
— Victory.
A. How　　 B. How a 　　
C. What　　 D. What a
10. (2019•怀化)— Have you seen the book The Old Man and the Sea?
— Yes, I have. ________ interesting it is! I have seen it twice.
A. How　　　　 B. What　　 　C. What an
11. (2019·呼和浩特)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________ great courage he showed!
A. What a　　 B. What　 　 C. How a　　 D. How
12. (2019•无锡模拟)________ bad news! Jack Chang made ________ many careless mistakes in the film.
A. How; so　　 B. What a; so
C. What; so 　　 D. What; such
13. (2019•连云港赣榆模拟)“________ you've made! But you should still work hard，” the teacher said to the boy.
A. What great progress　　 B. How a big mistake
C. What a big mistake 　　 D. How great progress

考点3 形容词(教材P97 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 我们常用形容词来描述人或物。
1. 形容词可以放在名词前作定语。如：
She has long hair and short legs. 她头发长，腿短。
2. 形容词也可以放在系动词后作表语。如：
He is very happy today. 今天他很开心。
注意：除be动词外，系动词还包括become, feel, get, look, seem, smell, sound, turn等。这些单词后面可接形容词作表语。
(详见本书语法专题过关P106)
考点精练3
14. This fruit _______ terrible to me, so I've never tried it. But my mum loves it.
A. tastes　　 B. tasted　　 C. smells　 　D. smelled

考点4 不定代词(教材P98 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。
不定代词some常用于肯定句。如：
There is somebody/someone at the door. 门口有个人。
不定代词any常用于否定句或疑问句。如：
I didn't see anybody/anyone. 我谁也没看见。
不定代词no有否定含义。如：
There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么都没有。
考点精练4
15. (2019•宿迁)As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A. something　　 B. anything
C. everything　　 D. nothing


16. (2019•安徽)Could you stay a little longer? I have ________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something 　 　 B. everything
C. anything　　 D. nothing
17. (2019•南京建邺一模)— ________ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
— It might be the delivery man. I bought some books online days ago.
A. Everyone　　 B. Anyone　　
C. No one　　 D. Someone