2022年辽宁省铁岭县莲花一中中考英语模拟题（二）(word版无答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省铁岭县莲花一中中考英语模拟题（二）(word版无答案)，共9页。


第一卷（选择题部分，共50分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
( )1.—Hw d yu like NEW-MART(新玛特)?
—Wnderful. I’m really satisfied with the high_______ f its service.
A.instructin B.value C.industry D.standard
( )2.Safety cmes first, s we shuld all be_______ schl safety.
A.crazy abut B.afraid f C.serius abut D.thankful t
( )3.Dn’t believe_______ n the Internet, sme infrmatin will nt be true.
A.smething B.anything C.nthing D.everything
( )4.Yu _______ pull the cat’s tail, r it will hurt yu.
culdn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t
( )5.What a busy day I had tday! It tk me nearly three hurs t _______ the grass.
A.clear ut B.part with C.check ut D.set up
( )6._______ exciting news it is that Xu Mengta made histry and wn the gld medal!
A. What B. What an C.Hw D.Hw an
( )7.Make thers respect(尊敬)and______ yu s that yu will avid truble fr yurself.
A.fear B.trust C.ntice D.ffer
( )8.I think James can’t shw up in time because he _______ his hmewrk.
A.desn’t finish B.hasn’t finished C.didn’t finish D.wn’t finish
( )9.I was surprised that all f them became silent _______.
A.by mistake B.in persn C.all f a sudden D.after all
( )10.When humans put nature t gd use, it als fights_______ us at the same time.
A.twards B.withut C.besides D.against
( )11.Vlunteers_______ during Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A.are praised B.were praised C.will be praised D.praised
( )12.Yga(瑜伽) is nw ppular arund the wrld, _______ amng wmen.
A.especially B.bravely C.terribly D.nearly
( )13.Yu will never mve thers, heart t heart, _______ yur speech cmes frm yur heart
A.thugh B.as sn as C.unless D.as lng as
( )14.—Culd yu tell me_______?
—Sure, there is ne acrss frm the bkstre.
hw clse I may be t victry B.hw I can get sme stamps
C.if there is a pst ffice near here D.where I can buy sme stamps
( )15.—Dave, I feel nervus abut the cming cmpetitin.
—_______. Yu shuld be relaxed abut it.
A.It’s n big deal B.I agree with yu C.Yu’d better nt D.That’s right
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
A:Yu’ve seen yur dctr, haven’t yu?
B:Yes, I have.
A:What did the dctr say?
B:16.___________
A:Stress caused yur stmachache?
B:17. _________
A:S what did he tell yu t d?
B:18. ________
A:He didn’t give yu any medicine?
B:19. ________ It makes me feel different.
A:S hw d yu stay psitive?
B:I think abut nice things.
A:20._________
B:Like a day at the beach, with my tes(脚趾) in the sand.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
Being a parent is ne f the mst challenging jbs in the wrld. But n matter hw difficult it is, sme peple21._______ t take this rle—even if they dn’t have t. They are called “fster(收养) parents”.
Katie Hlstein is such an example. In 2017, 22._______ she was unmarried, she decided t becme a mther. Eight mnths later, she gt a license and was allwed t becme a first-time mm t tw babies. It was really a 23._______ fr Katie. Hwever, she made it. The babies were 24._______ very well.
Over the next three years, this pwerful mm fstered 16 children 25._______. They were all under five years ld because she didn’t want t take teenagers. Hwever, her attitude 26._______when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Katie was asked t let Akyra stay with her fr a week. T Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra 27._______ well with each ther. They had the same 28._______ such as watching mvies and reading nvels. As time went n, this pair grew 29._______. Finally Katie made up her mind t fster her fr real.
Nw Katie’s stry is 30._______ knwn n the Internet, which encurages ther peple t pen their hmes t mre hmeless kids. Katie thinks being a real family desn’t always mean being cnnected by bld. Smetimes, it just means being cnnected by the heart.
( ) B.vlunteer C.learn D.agree
( ) B.s C.because D.thugh
( ) B.difference C.mess D.pleasure
( ) after B.run ut C.cared fr D.set up
( ) ttal B.in silence C.in public D.in surprise
( ) B.changed C.mved D.chse
( ) n B.gt n C.tried n D.put n
( ) B.ideas C.skills D.feelings
( ) B.quicker C.strnger D.clser
( ) B.directly C.widely D.nearly
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
January 22nd, 2020 is an exciting day fr everyne in Shantu, because Shantu Inner Bay Night Cruise Ferry (夜游汕头内海湾) pened! The name f the cruise ship (游轮) is Blue Knight (蓝骑士). It is abut 31 meters lng and 8.5 meters wide. It can carry 106 peple. The netwrk cvers the whle ship. Blue Knight has tw flrs, and there is a stage inside where yu can sing and dance n the ship. The ship ffers drinks, licrice fruit, Chashan dried fruit and ther snacks. Yu can buy whatever yu like. Enjying the night scenery(景色) f Shantu while drinking Kungfu tea is really a very gd chice. There are als sme special perfrmances n the ship, such as Cha Opera, Cha Music, Kungfu Tea Act and s n. Withut dubt, the cruise ship has becme a great way t spread Chashan culture.
If yu want t take the cruise ship, here is sme infrmatin fr yu:
Time: 20:30—22:00 (Only sail(航行) nce every night)
Start & End: Ferry Terminal f Shantu
Rute: the Peple’s Square Ferry Terminal f Shantu, Queshi Bridge, Bay Bridge, the Peple’s Square Ferry Terminal f Shantu. Alng the way, yu can see fifteen famus attractins(有吸引力的事物) f Shantu, such as Queshi Muntain, Mayu Island, Times Square, Xidi Park and s n.
Price: 68 yuan fr the turist class n the first flr; 78 yuan fr the first class n the first flr; 88 yuan fr the VIP cabin n the secnd flr. (Yu can nly buy tickets ffline)
31.Yu can d the things n the cruise ship EXCEPT ________ accrding t the passage.
A.sing and dance B.drink Kungfu tea C.have dinner D.buy smething yu like
32.If yu want t take the cruise ship, yu need t get n the ship at ________.
A. Ferry Terminal f Shantu B.Mayu Island
C.Queshi Bridge D.Times Square f Shantu
33.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The cruise ship desn’t have netwrk.
B.Yu can see fifteen famus attractins alng the way when yu take the cruise ship.
C.Yu can buy tickets bth nline and ffline.
D.Yu shuld pay 68 yuan fr the first class n the first flr.
34.Yu can spend ________ enjying the night scenery f Shantu n the cruise.
A.60 minutes B.70 minutes C.80 minutes D.90 minutes
35.This passage is mst prbably frm_________?
A.a stry bk B.a science magazine C.a travel guide D.a textbk
Passage 2
Everyne gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty ften. Mre than half f teenagers g thrugh a perid f sadness at least nce a mnth. When yu’re sad, it feels like it will last frever. The wrld seems dark and unfriendly. Yu might feel like yu have nthing t lk frward t. Many times, yu cry, and it’s hard t stp. Hwever, yur feeling f sadness usually desn’t last very lng—a few hurs, r maybe a day r tw.
When sadness starts t g away, it feels like a big stne is being lifted frm yur bdy. If sad feelings g n fr t lng, it’s called depressin(抑郁症). Children wh have depressin may nt knw it. Often, it’s a parent r teacher wh ntices children’s changes.
When depressin happens, it’s very imprtant fr children t receive treatment. When they d, they can get better quickly. Smetimes treatment includes talking t smene wh knws all abut depressin. Smetimes it means taking medicine. Smetimes bth f these things are used. If yu think yu have depressin, r yu just have sadness that simply will nt g away, it is imprtant t talk t an adult abut it first. This persn can help yu find the right kind f treatment. Many cities als have mental health htlines (心理健康热线) that are listed in the phne bk. There is always smebdy wh can help.
36.What might yu lk frward t at the time f sadness?
A.Sadness. B.Nthing. C.Depressin. D.A stne.
37.Accrding t the passage, we knw the feeling f sadness may last fr ________.
A.a few days B.a few weeks C.a few years D.a few mnths
38.If we have depressin, wh prbably first ntices that we have been different?
A.We urselves. B.Our parent r teacher. C.Our classmate. D.Our friend r neighbr.
39.Children wh have depressin are advised t first.
A.talk t an adult B.g t hspital C.take medicine D.call their friends
40.On which part f a newspaper can we find this text?
A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Educatin.
Passage 3
I have been a staff writer fr the schl newspaper, the Dagligtale, since my first day here at the University f Alberta. I prbably wn’t wrk as a reprter after my graduatin, but this desn’t mean my experience in student jurnalism(新闻工作) has been useless. In fact, I have picked up many imprtant skills thrugh this jb.
I still remember my first news stry. It was abut the victry f the schl baseball team. I attended the celebratin and was tld t d sme interviews. I was afraid. Talking t strangers was ne f my fears. But I cllected my curage and did it. I talked t the students, the players and the team leader. It was smething I had never dreamed f ding befre. This pprtunity gave me cnfidence and helped me t imprve my scial skills.
In jurnalism, everything has t cme frm facts. As a student reprter, I have learned t d research and t think critically(批判性地) abut what I read. Discvering the facts is imprtant when yu are writing fr the schl newspaper, but in the Infrmatin Age, this is als an increasingly useful skill in everyday life.
As a student reprter, I always knw that I have a lt t learn. ▲ . I have learned hw nt t take negative (负面的) feedback persnally and hw t use it t make imprvements t myself.
Jurnalism is a stressful field t wrk in, but I’m thankful that I have had the pprtunity t try my hand at it. It has taught me t be a better stryteller and student. If yu are ever given a chance t write fr a schl newspaper r magazine, take it and learn everything yu can!
41.The writer will be likely(可能) t ________ after her university graduatin.
A.stp wrking in jurnalism B.wrk as a full-time reprter
C.cntinue t write fr the Dagligtale D.intrduce the Dagligtale t mre peple
42.The first stry that the authr wrte fr the Dagligtale mst likely appeared n the ________.
A.Science B.Letters C.Sprts D.Opinin
43.We can learn frm the article that the writer used t be ________ .
A.utging B.lazy C.unhappy D.shy
44.Which f the fllwing sentences can be best put in the “ ▲ ”?
A.I’m ften very sad abut feedback(反馈意见)
B.I usually turn a blind eye t feedback.
C.I’m never afraid f asking peple fr feedback
D.I think feedback has a bad influence n me
45.By writing this article, the writer mainly wanted t ________.
A.thank the persn wh let her jin the Dagligtale
B.talk abut her experience f interviewing strangers
C.share hw jurnalism had made her a better persn
D.encurage students t wrk as a reprter
Passage 4
A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling srry fr it, the man decides t help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes easily. Surprisingly enugh, the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle (挣扎) t leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make them fly.
When peple are yung, meeting and getting ver challenges will make them strng and try t face life. When we lk at successful peple, we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh have had t struggle. One famus businessman wh nw wns many big supermarkets, used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was nly twenty. His father’s death frced him t mature fast. He had t bring up a family f nine peple. He tk up the challenges and get ver them. Tday his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we keep away frm them. S sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges. They might rganize activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges, like rck-climbing camping, vlunteer wrk and s n. Hwever, just passing exams will nt prepare a persn fr life. We must meet and get ver challenges. The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw. If cuntries want t cntinue t becme successful, it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and get ver them.
46.Frm the stry we knw that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A.it gets ut by itself B.the man feels srry fr it
C.the man helps it cme utD.It desn’t want t fly
47.Dennis’s example shws that successful peple shuld ________.
A.get ver the difficulties B.bring up a family
C.becme the leaders f tmrrw D.take up business early
48.The underlined wrd “mature” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A.wake up B.give up C.grw up D.get up
49.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Challenges appear t us because we keep away frm them.
B.Yung peple are actively encuraged t avid challenges.
C.Parents rganize activities t ffer challenges t yung peple.
D.We shuld part with challenges instead f getting ver them.
50.What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Successful Peple Have a Sense f Achievement
B. Yung Peple Must Develp Their Energy Actively
C. Cuntries Shuld Cntinue t Becme Successful
D. Challenges f Life Bring Out the Best in Yung Peple
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子，短语或词）,使对话完整。
A:Hi, Rsa.51. __________________?
B:I’m ging t be an engineer.
A:52.___________________?
B:I’m ging t wrk hard at English.
A:53.___________________?
B:I study English by watching English mvies.
A:54.___________________?
B:I’m nt sure. Maybe I’m ging t wrk in Guangzhu r Shenzhen.
A:55.___________________.
B:Thank yu.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分，局部每小题1分；整句每小题2分）
56.我认为没有人可以取得他的位置。
I dn’t think anyne can_____________.
57.这幢建筑物燃烧了十个小时后，火势逐渐减弱。
After the building burnt fr ten hurs, the fire____________.
58.你应该察看这个网站来获取最新的信息。
Yu are suppsed____________ the website fr the latest infrmatin.
59.尽管在城市长大，我不能习惯这座城市的生活
Althugh grwing up in the city, I can’t ____________ the life in this city.
60.这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。
The bk tells us hw bad peple______________their actins.
61.这部小说和那部小说一样无聊。

62.这个男孩一看见妈妈就哭了。

63.直接拒绝别人的邀请是多么不礼貌啊！

(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
When yu meet a Chinese character(汉字) that yu dn’t knw, what d yu d? 64. Yu might lk it up in a dictinary and find its pinyin. Pinyin, a system(系统) that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us hw t prnunce Chinese characters.
In 1958, Zhu Yuguang and his team designed pinyin. They created the system t help Chinese peple learn hw t read. This idea wrked ut quite well. Pinyin has been useful in ther ways, t. It helps t prmte (推广) the use f standard Chinese s that 65.peple wh speak different dialects(方言) can still understand each ther.
Pinyin is als finding its place in ther languages. The Oxfrd English Dictinary (《牛津英语词典》) nw includes mre than 100 pinyin entries (词条), such as jiazi fr “dumplings” and zhnggumeng fr “Chinese dream”.
64.
65.
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次）
There was a man named Zhu Chu wh lived during the Western Jin Dynasty. He was very strng—strnger than any ther man in the village.
Peple were 66.________ f him because he ften bullied(欺负) 67.________. At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deepwater mnster(怪兽) lived nearby. They ften 68.________ truble fr the village. Peple called them, 69.________ with Zhu, the “three evils” (三害).
One day, sme villagers asked Zhu 70.________ them kill the tiger and the mnster. After three days f fighting, Zhu finally killed 71.________ and came back. But the villagers thught he was dead. They celebrated his 72.________. After seeing this, Zhu realized hw much he 73.________ and decided t make a change.
He visited a wise man named Lu Yun. Lu tld him, “If ne realizes what is gd in the mrning, he can change his behavir (行为) in the evening. Just d 74.________ yu think is right.”
Frm then n, Zhu became a gd persn and stpped bullying thers. 75.________ he became a great sldier and died prtecting his cuntry.
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5 根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snwbarder t win a gld medal in the men’s big air event. Behind the huge success is hard wrk.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-ld by was faced with a difficult decisin: T be as an actr, r t g all in n snwbarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics appraching(临近) the teenager saw an pprtunity. “Snwbarding was smething I enjyed the mst, and this was a chance t take part in my wn hme cuntry.”
Su first stepped n a snwbard arund age 4, with the supprt f his parents. His first snwbard came frm his father and it was a lt taller than Su back then. Hwever, Su almst fell in lve with the sprt immediately. Talking abut his parents, Su said. “N matter what decisin I made, they’ve always supprted me and believed in me.”
“I nly have ne wrd t describe my feelings fr snwbarding, it’s lve, deep frm my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest mment when I stand n the snwbard n matter hw lng I train, even fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time.”
After the cmpetitins, Su Yiming wrte a letter t President Xi t express his reslve(决心) t cntinue wrking hard. Su said in his letter that he was brn in a great cuntry and raised in the best times. T his surprise, he gt a reply. President Xi expressed his hpe fr yung Chinese t keep the mtherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly n the grund. “This has encuraged me t wrk even harder in the future. I shall cntribute(贡献) all my strength t my wn cuntry and win glry(荣耀) fr China’s winter sprts.” said Su.
Su Yiming hpes his stry culd excite mre yung peple t embrace(拥抱) winter sprts and face challenges in their lives.
76.What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?
77.When did Su Yiming first step n a snwbard?
78.Hw lng des Su train at mst at a time?
79.Why did Su Yiming write t President Xi?
80.What des Su Yiming hpe?
Passage 6 阅读下面短文，完成表格。
We spend ne third f ur lives in bed! Everyne needs a relaxing sleeping envirnment. There is n dubt that the design f yur bedrm is really imprtant. But hw? Here are sme glden rules t remember if yu are decrating yur bedrm.
Chse a prper clr
Clr is the key! Chsing the right clr f yur bedrm shuld be the first decisin when designing the space. A general rule is t avid using verly bright clrs in it. Yu might be pleasantly surprised when yu try ut the clrs that bring yu peace.
Light it up
It is imprtant t chse the crrect lighting when designing a bedrm. Besides practical ceiling lighting(天花板照明), lamps and flr lamps can als make it easy fr yu t get int a sleep in the evening. S dn’t frget t intrduce smaller pckets f light arund the rm.
Create space t breathe
A tidy rm helps yu feel calmer. Please remember t reduce the unnecessary furniture(家具) and chse the ne with drs t hide away the messy clthing shelves. The less furniture yu have, the better yur rm will be, as yu will pen up flr space t allw the rm t lk bigger and less crwded.
Give it a sft tuch
The material f bedding can bring yu different sleep feelings. Smething sft is always the first chice. Fr example, gd quality pillws(枕头) will make yu relaxed and suit almst all requirements. A well-chsen duvet(羽绒被) will keep yu sleeping thrugh the cldest winter nights, and it wn’t be t ht r heavy during the summer.
In a wrd, the standard f designing yur bedrm is t keep it cmfrtable.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分）
86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。（5分）
动物是人类最好的朋友。请介绍一个你喜欢的动物或者宠物，可以从它的外形、毛色、性情，饮食习惯和其他方面进行描述。
87.根据要求完成大作文, 词数：80—100词。(共15分）
2021年2月，教育部提出，中小学原则上不得将个人手机带入校园。请你就相关话题，写一篇英语短文，表达一下你对这项规定的看法。
要求：
1、谈谈限制中学生带手机进校园的必要性（至少两点）；
2、对中学生在家里如何合理使用手机提出一些建议（至少两点）；
3、号召同学们合理使用手机。A. Stress causes different prblems fr different peple.
B. He tld me t stay psitive(积极的).
C. He said that I had t much stress.
D.I think I’m getting better nw.
E.I hate medicine.
F. Like what?
die, nearly, later, help, afraid, them, alng, caused, where, hate, what, villager
Hw t make yur bedrm relaxing
Glden rules
Detailed suggestins
Chsing a prper clr
81. ________ which clr t use when yu design the space.
Use the peaceful clrs 82.__________ the verly bright nes.
83.________
The right lighting is imprtant fr yur bedrm design.
Smaller pckets f light can help yu g t sleep mre easily.
Creating pace t breathe
84.________ yur bedrm is tidy.
Reduce the unnecessary furniture t make bigger space.
Giving it a sft tuch
Different sleep feelings can 85._______ yu by the material f bedding.
Gd quality pillws can help yu relax.
A well-chsen duvet is always suitable in winter r in summer.
The standard f yur bedrm design is t keep it cmfrtable.