2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市尚德中学高二下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案+听力

渭南市尚德中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷共60小题，第Ⅱ卷3大题。请将第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上，其中E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD。将第Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸相应位置.考试结束后将答题纸上交。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

1.Where are the speakers?

A.In a shop.     B.At the bedroom.   C.In a hotel.

2.Why didn’t Mary have supper?

A.She wasn’t hungry.     B.Her teeth ached a lot.     C.She didn’t like the meal.

3.What are the speakers talking about?

A.Chinese New Year.       B.A custom of China.       C.When to visit mother-in-law.

4.What do we know about the man?

 A.He has got up.    B.He is very ill.   C.He slept late last night.

5.How old is the woman?

A.18.      B.26.     C.44.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Why do the speakers have a big party tonight?

A.To celebrate their parents’ birthday.

B.To celebrate the children’s birthday.

C.To celebrate their parents’ wedding anniversary.

7.What gift do the speakers want to send their parents?

A.Traveling.    B.Some books.   C.A birthday cake.

8.What does the man think of the woman?

A.Super.     B.Thoughtful.    C.Wonderful.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.What’s the matter with the woman?

A.She has a headache.   B.She has a cold.   C.She has a stomachache.

10.What is the man’s advice?

A.He advises the woman to eat more.     

B.He advises the woman to sleep more.

C.He advises the woman to do more exercise.

11.What does the woman want to do now?

A.To sleep.    B.To take exercise.   C.To eat something.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Where does the conversation take place?

 A.At home.    B.At a party.    C.In a clothes shop.

13.What’s the problem with the woman?

A.She can’t afford to buy a dress.

B.She can’t spare any time for a party.

C.She can’t decide which dress to wear.

14.What’s the woman going to do?

A.To attend a friend’s wedding. B.To go to a woman party.  C.To go to buy clothes.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Why does the man say these to the woman?

A.To sell robots. B.To make some suggestions.  C.To dismiss the workers who call in sick.

16.What will the first robot do during the operation?

A.Put on labels. B.Pack the bottles into boxes.

C.Measure and mix the materials.

17.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.Workers will be jobless if robots are used.

B.Robots will take charge of workers.

C.Robots will never break down.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.When did people begin to celebrate the New Year?

A.Before they had ways of measuring time.

B.When different national groups appeared.

C.After they had free time to celebrate a holiday.

19.Why is New Year’s Day not the most important in the USA?

A.It is out of date.   B.It is not enjoyable.  C.It is close to Christmas.

20.What is the passage mainly about?

 A.History of holidays. B.Celebration of the New Year.  C.Chinese New Year’s Day.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

 Get help now for your pet.

Savannah from Joppa. MD.

Pet Lover, Children Caretaker, Available Daily. I have owned pets for the past 14 years. I’ve taken care of all kinds of pets,such as cats, hamsters(仓鼠) and rats. I love animals and frequently go to the local animal shelter to spend time with some of the animals there.

$10— 15/hr; 10 yrs of exp.

Ahjah from Macon,GA.

My plan is to go to college to become a vet, so I just want to have some experience to put on my college resume(简历). Thank you and I hope you understand.

$ 10—30/hr; 0 yrs of exp.

Klise from Moscow, TX.

All my life I have pets such as cats. dogs, guinea-pigs and even a horse. I have a great love for pets, especially dogs. I am a very gentle person and love to show love for any animal.

$10 — 15/hr; 0 yrs of exp.

Kelsey from Tenino, WA.

I’ve cared for many pets, including my own, over the past 10 years. I volunteer regularly at a local veterinary hospital and have experience of caring from 1 to over 50 animals at a time. 

$ 10—15/hr; 10 yrs of exp.

21.We know that Savannah __________.
A.works at the local animal shelter B.hasn't taken care of children before
C.didn’t get a pet until about ten years ago D.has the longest experience in caring for animals
22.Ahjah looks for a pet-sitting job mainly to _________.
A.cover his college costs B.enrich his college resume
C.earn some pocket money D.understand animals better
23.What is Elise's disadvantage?
A.She doesn’t really like animals. B.She charges too much for her work.
C.She hasn't taken care of pets before. D.She lacks experience of pet-sitting for others.

B

Oh my God, the robots are taking over! We're doomed! Doomed! Now that I've gotten that out of my system, it's become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the government's new guidelines for self­driving cars.

Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2024, self­driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.

Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile­related accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.

Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a pileup. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds?

But there's a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots aren't just taking over in the workplace.

The question is, where can't a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammy­winning song co­written by Hank Human and R­3071 in our future?

Finally, it's only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.

Actually, it's too bad such technology isn't available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.

24．What does the underlined word “agitated” mean?

A．Tired　  B．Cautious    C．Careful  D．Anxious

25．What doubt does the writer have about self­driving cars?

A．How passengers behave in it.

B．How robot drivers get the license

C．How they avoid crashing into other car

D．How they respond to walkers on a busy street

26．The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writer's ________.

A．confidence in robots, winning Grammy Awards

B．eagerness to listen to songs written by robots

C．doubt about robots' ability to write songs

D．curiosity about the future Grammy songs

27．What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A．Robots will control the world in every field

B．Robots are coming but not soon enough

C．Robots are being used in our daily life

D．Robots can drive cars and write music

C

 When Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London to try his fortune in that great city, and a very interesting place was the London of his day.

There was the famous London Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.

Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and the highwayman(拦路强盗) or thief, who had been infamous for his clever robberies, passed by each other.

Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants—all held by chance or interest within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.

Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare are, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town’s residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and men’s interests that make up the great world.

And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since ; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.

28.What was London like in Shakespeare’s eyes when he first went there?

A.Dirty and small.     B.Strange and interesting.

C.Infamous and terrible.    D.Familiar and modern.

29.Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?

A.Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.

B.Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.

C.Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.

D.Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.

30.What does the word “one” in paragraph 5 refer to?

A.Crowd. B.Sight. C.Face. D.Resident.

31.The passage probably comes from _____.

A.a poster B.a textbook C.an advertisement D.an announcement

D

Sharks use their good sense of smell to search for prey(猎物). But a new study shows that the rising levels of carbon dioxide in the ocean could reduce sharks' ability to find food. It's bad news for a healthy ocean. Sharks are top predators(掠食动物) and are like the ocean’s weed controllers.

Dixson works at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Her earlier work has shown that clown fish in acidifying(酸化的) water act strangely. “We want to expand this research to sharks because we know how important it is for sharks to find their food through their sense of smell," said Dixson.

Her team started by placing sharks in each of three different pools for five days. Each pool had a different level of carbon dioxide in it. The first had the same amount as today s ocean water. The second had a level of carbon dioxide that scientists expect to reach by 2050. The third pool had the highest level of carbon dioxide that could develop by the year 2100.

Sharks weren't allowed to eat any food while in the pools. This made sure that they would be hungry. Then, Dixson released the sharks—one at a time—into a pool with two side-by-side streams of flowing water. In one stream, the researchers pumped water, in which a dead squid had been overnight. This water smelled strongly of squid. The other stream contained ocean water with no scent(气味). Because each stream flowed at the same rate and in the same direction, the squid smell stayed in its stream. The sharks could choose to swim in either stream.

Sharks that had been swimming for five days in pools of regular ocean water spent more than 60 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream. The same was true for sharks that had been in water with the carbon dioxide level that could develop by the year 2050. But sharks exposed to the highest level of carbon dioxide spent just 15 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream.

32.Why did the writer mention the sharks’ smell at the beginning of the passage?
A.Because the writer appreciates its ability to find food.
B.Because the writer considers it dangerous to human beings.
C.Because the writer intends to show how to control weed in the ocean.
D.Because the writer worries about the sharks in the ocean.
33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.What the ocean in the future will be like.
B.Who helped Dixson conduct the study.
C.What kinds of pools were used during the study.
D.What the levels of carbon dioxide will be at in the ocean in the future.
34.The researchers pumped water where a dead squid had been overnight to _________.
A.help the sharks look for food
B.test the sharks’ sense of smell
C.prove that sharks like eating squids
D.explain why carbon dioxide in the ocean affects sharks
35.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A.Sharks like the squid-scented stream better.
B.Sharks like the stream with the high level of carbon dioxide.
C.Sharks spent 15% of their time in the squid-scented stream.
D.The high level of carbon dioxide can affect the sharks’ ability to smell.

第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Health is the most important thing in the world.

Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 36_____ . That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.

How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. 37____. Besides, I only eat a little meat.

38 _______. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping healthy.

What's more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. 39 _______. I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part health. It is good to stay with my friends.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 40_______.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since childhood I’d been accustomed to a life where I would be afraid of everything. I saw myself as an insecure and 41______ individual. But then, all too suddenly, something   42_____, and over a period of 6 months I firmly managed to  43___one of my diets, and lost 30 pounds. This 44_____ me from overweight straight down to underweight. The 45______taught me that I could change myself.

 I heard about a public speaking 46______ going on at my university, and for the first time, I actually managed to 47______ the courage to go there. It was  48_______. For the first time I shared my story in front of dozens of people 49_____ judging me, and suddenly all the 50______ fears about speaking publicly started 51______ . This taught me I could get rid of my   52_____.

My road to change, from that point on, went from a(n)  53_____ to a neat and orderly highway, and I started changing rapidly.

Using the fact that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of  54______ strangers, my fear of asking simple 55______.  I should “make 56_____ of by myself”, my fear of hanging out with people. All of them were gone. And I still continue to  57_____ to this day without 58_______.

 At the end, my weakness of being socially incompetent for so long became my  59_____ as it taught me how to change, as I now fight to become far better than the 60_____, and the absolute best I can be.

41.A. unconfident    B.dissatisfied    C.surprised    D.thoughtful
42.A.missed        B.jumped    C.polished    D.struck 
43.A.account for     B.apply for    C.stick to    D.see to
44.A.produced      B.brought    C.exposed    D.introduced
45.A.failure        B.adventure    C.experience    D.connection
46.A.organization    B.instruction    C.idea    D.event
47.A.gather        B.observe    C.attract    D.balance
48.A.offering      B.liberating    C.blinding    D.confusing
49.A.impatiently    B.hopefully    C.potentially    D.cheerfully
50.A.temporary    B.comfortable    C.limited    D.random
51.A.accelerating    B.disappearing    C.removing    D.convincing
52.A.fears        B.urges    C.appointment    D.anger
53.A.chance      B.order    C.moment    D.mess
54.A.treating      B.witnessing    C.greeting    D.remembering
55.A.occasions    B.questions    C.purposes    D.promises
56.A.sense      B.notes    C.fun    D.knowledge
57.A.progress    B.promote    C.complain    D.research
58.A.example    B.discovery    C.stop    D.information
59.A.feeling    B.height    C.contribution    D.strength
60.A.typical    B.average    C.extra    D.precious

第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, 61___________ was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want 62___________ robot in her house, especially as her husband would be 63___________ (absence) for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her 64___________ (harm). However, when she first saw the robot named Tony, she felt 65___________ (alarm) because he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.

    On the second morning, Tony, 66___________ (wear) an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked 67___________ she needed help dressing. She felt 68___________ (embarrass) and quickly told him to go. 69___________ was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. It was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she 70___________ (begin) to trust him.

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分30分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Abby,

How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred and twenty students took exams but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They couldn't imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I'll be able to continue living with us. Why can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up.

Best wishes.

Jane

第二节 书面表达（满分20分）

假定你是李华,两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物(Book worm Series),昨天才到货,且包装破损,数量不足。请就此给网店客服写一封电子邮件投诉。

要点如下:

1. 介绍购物情况;

2. 反映存在的问题;

3. 提出解决方案。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

To whom it may concern,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

1~5 ABBCC  6~10 CABBC  11~15 AACBB  16~20 CAACB

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A篇：  21-23 DBD

B篇：  24-27 DDAB

C篇：  28-31 BCBB

D篇：  32-35 DCBD

第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分

七选五  36-40 DBEGC

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45  ADCBC    46-50  DABCD    51-55  BADCB    56-60  AACDB

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

语法填空：

61. which 62. the 63. absent 64. to be harmed 65. alarmed
62. 66. wearing 67. if/whether 68. embarrassed 69. It 70. began

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Dear Abby,
How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have  offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One  and twenty students took exams but only a few  chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it. They are against me going there. They say it is far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I'll be able to continue living with . can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

To whom it may concern,

    I'm one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn't receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.

    I’m sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have the right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.

    Looking forward to your reply!

Yours,

Li Hua