译林版英语八下Unit5检测题含答案

这是一份译林版英语八下Unit5检测题含答案，共5页。

牛津译林版 8B Unit 5 Good manners单元检测卷二
（总分150分 考试时间120分钟）
一、单项选择（30分）
( )1. Hobo is _________ to learn _________ manners.
A. old enough; from B. enough old; from C. old enough; about D. old enough; about
( )2. ---Don’t _________ litter everywhere! ---Sorry, _________.
A. drop; I don’t B. drop; I won’t C. leave; I don’t D. leave; I won’t
( )3. We should keep the library _________ every day.
A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. cleans
( )4. In the library, we should keep _________.
A. quite B. quitely C. quiet D. quietly
( )5. It is impolite _________ others when they are speaking.
A. to cut on in B. to cut in on C. cutting on in D. cutting in on
( )6. ---Don’t _________ the tap _________ again! ---Sorry. I won’t.
A. let; run B. let; running C. leave running D. leave; run
( )7. British people only _________ relatives or _________ friends _________ a kiss.
A. great; close; by B. greet; close; with C. great; closed; by D. greet; closed; with
( )8. British people are very polite at home _________.
A. as well as B. as well C. also D. either
( )9. They say “please” and “thank you” all the time. What does “all the time” mean? _________.
A. sometimes B. always C. often D. usually
( )10. British people often keep their voice _________.
A. low in the public B. down in public C. down in the public D. low in public
( )11. British people don’t like to shout or laugh _________.
A. aloud B. loud C. loudly D. aloudly
( )12. ---What is the meaning of “greet”? ---_________.
A. a small talk B. say hello to someone or welcome them
C. talk with each other D. hear others speaking
( )13. Simon is trying to _________ sure that he remember what Jenny talked about _________ the radio.
A. be; through B. make; on C. make; through D. be; on
( )14. If you _________ others, you should say “Sorry” to them.
A. knock at B. bump in C. bump into D. knock on
( )15. It is _________ to push _________ people in British.
A. polite; past B. impolite; pass C. polite; pass D. impolite; past
( )16. Daniel is writing an article about the _________ manners between the UK and China.
A. difference; in B. differences; in C. difference; on D. differences; on
( )17. Amy is talking with Shirley about _________ in public places.
A. singles used B. signs using C. singles using D. signs used
( )18. Which saying means “You have to do something before others in order to be successful” below?
A. The early bird catches the worm. B. many hands make light work.
C. Every dog has its day. D. Put all your eggs in one basket.
( )19. If you keep _________ English every day, you’ll be better at it.
A. practice speaking B. practice to speak C. practicing speaking D. practicing to speak
( )20. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _________ to catch the bus.
A. fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly
( )21. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not _________ to get a driver’s license.
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
( )22. British people are _________ polite _________ push past you.
A. too; to B. very; to C. enough; to D. so; that
( )23. The UK is _________ far away for Jenny _________ there on her own.
A. so; to go B. too; to go C. very; to go D. quite, go
( )24. The bag is _________ heavy for me _________.
A. so; to carry B. too; to carry it C. not enough; to carry it D. too; to carry
( )25. Would you please _________ me _________ to do next?
A. to tell; how B. to tell; what C. telling; how D. tell; what
( )26. I couldn’t get through because a car was _________.
A. on my way B. in my way C. in some ways D. by the way
( )27. ---Do you think reading aloud is the best way _________ English? ---Yes, I think so.
A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learned
( )28. ---Is that man in a red T-shirt Mr. Green?
---It _________ be Mr. Green. He is in Pairs now.
A. mustn’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. can’t
( )29. ---Will you come to the party next Friday?
---_________. I will be on holiday in Australia by then.
A. I’m afraid not B. I hope so C. I think so D. I hope not
( )30. ---Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”?
---Sorry. I _________ it.
A. didn’t notice B. haven’t noticed C. won’t notice D. don’t notice
二、完形填空（20分）
A
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
( )1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough
( )2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard
( )3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for
( )4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”
( )5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
( )6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work
( )7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to
( )8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach
( )9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate
( )10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing
B
Edith Cavell was born in a small English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially（尤其）in 1 and French. 2 she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium(比利时).The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were 3 .She could understand them easily，at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano．
After 4 that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to 5 him She then decided to become a nurse．She did a wonderful job in the hospita1．A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a 6 school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a 7 . She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded（受伤的）soldiers．Edith treated them with kindness． 8 November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners（囚犯)run away from the Germans. Later the Germans 9 what Edith had done and they caught her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they 10 kill her memory．A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square，London，in honor (纪念)of the brave English nurse．
( )1.A. science B. music C. 1anguage D. dancing
( )2.A. After B. While C. Before D. As
( )3.A. interesting B. helpless C. difficult D. useful
( )4.A. seeing B. watching C. listening D. hearing
( )5.A. 100k after B. treat C. cure D. leave
( )6.A. reading B. training C. caring D. working
( )7.A. home B. shop C. museum D. hospital
( )8.A. From B. Between C. During D. Since
( )9.A found out B looked for C worked out D. were interested in
( )10.A. could B. must C. couldn't D. had to
三、阅读理解（50分）
A
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to know the manners of your foreign friends, you will probably be surprised just how different they can be from yours. A visitor to India should remember that people there are impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a rotating (转动) movement of the head is to show agreement. In Bulgaria you shake your head to show "yes" , a nod shows "no".
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs while sitting and talking to someone, even at an important meeting. But doing this could cause offence (反感）to a Thailander (泰国人). Also touching the head of a grown-up. It's just not done in Thailand.
Knowing about manners is useful when you are travelling, but you need to know the language used to express for ritual (礼节).
( )1. If you are staying in India, you'd better _________.
A. not use your left hand to pass food at a table B. use your left hand to pass food at a table
C. not use your left hand to wash yourself D. use your left hand impolitely
( )2. To shake your head means "Yes" __________.
A. in India B. in China C. in Bulgaria D. in Thailand
( )3. You can easily make a Thai lander angry by __________.
A. touching his head B. crossing your legs while you are talking to him
C. shaking your head D. Both A and B
( )4. The Writer thinks that to know about a country well one must __________.
A. only know its language B. only know its manners
C. know its manners better than its language D. know its manners and its language
( )5. You can infer from the passage that ___________.
A. different countries have different manners
B. the manners in Thailand are the same as in China
C. you should be careful not to cross your legs at an important meeting in Europe
D. you should not touch a grown-up's head in India
B
Manners at Table
The customs (习惯) in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host (主人), he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts (使不安) me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to. Because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he's in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China but is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, "No, thanks.' When an American is served with beer (啤酒) by the host, for example, he might say, "No, thanks. I'll take some orange juice (汁) if you have it." That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you'd better remember the famous saying: "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."
( )6. From this passage we can see that the writer is _________.
A. a Chinese B. Roman C. an American D. a European
( )7. When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto his plate, the writer felt _________.
A. very happy B. sad C. angry D. uneasy
( )8. In the West, people consider it bad manners __________.
A. to refuse an offer B. to ask for something directly
C. to eat much at a dinner party D. to keep asking someone to accept something
( )9. A guest at an American's dinner party should show his politeness by __________.
A. not eating up all the food offered
B. putting more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied it
C. refusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty
D. asking for things directly if he wants them
( )10. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" means __________.
A. the Romans are people of good manners
B. Americans always do the same things as the Romans do
C. the Romans are polite.
D. you should get used to the local ( 当地的) customs wherever you go
C
Eating Habits
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, "I'm a afraid it'll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say, "OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's."
This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, "Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson's", or "I want you to try the steak (牛排) there. It's great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal. You may just say, "Thank you. That would be very nice."
American customs (风俗) about who pays for dates (约） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university (大学) girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means "come as my guest (客人). "So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning
(开始).
( )11. In the old days __________ often paid for all the meals.
A. women B. men C. university students D. businessmen
( )12. "To go Dutch" means to _________.
A. go to play outside B. eat out C. pay for oneself D. go to a cheaper eating-place
( )13. "McDonald's" here means
A. a tea house B. a gate C. an office D. an eating-place
( )14.If you feel friendly to the person,
A. you should pay for him B. you needn't pay for him
C. you can accept his invitation D. you can't accept his invitation
( )15. We'd better know who will pay for the meal
A. at the beginning B. at the end C. in the middle of the meal D. after drinking
D
Gretel had lunch at a self-service (自助) restaurant yesterday. She collected a plate and joined a line. There was plenty of food on show. There was some steak, but Gretel didn't take any of it. Instead, she chose some fish and chips . Then she looked for a sweet. She wanted some apple-pie, but there was none left, so she helped herself to an ice-cream instead. After that, she collected a fork, a knife and a spoon and paid at the cashdesk. Then Gretel carried her plate to a table and had her meal.
There are plenty of self-service restaurants in London and the food is quite cheap. There aren't any waiters or waitresses, so you don't have to leave a tip (小费). Gretel have got used to English food, but she often misses good Viennese(维也纳的) cooking.
( )16. Choose the best title for this passage.
A. Plenty of Self-Service Restaurants in London B. Plenty of Food on Show
C. A Cheap Meal D. A Meal at a Self-Service Restaurant
( )17. Gretel had __________for lunch at a restaurant.
A. steak, fish and chips and an ice-cream B. fish and chips and some apple-pie
C. a cup of coffee, an ice-cream D. fish and chips, an ice-cream and a cup of coffee
( )18. She paid for her meal __________.
A. before she began to eat B. after she had chosen the food and put it on her plate
C. after she had had her meal D. both A and B
( )19. People don't have to give a tip because
A. there aren't any waiters or any waitresses at all
B. there are so plenty of self-service restaurants in London
C. Gretel is a foreigner
D. the food is quite cheap
( )20. "Gretel has got used to English food, but she often misses good Viennese cooking" means _______.
A. though Gretel used to eat English food, she now don't like Viennese food
B. though Gretel liked Viennese food before, now she likes eating English food
C. though Gretel was used to eating English food she often thinks of her native food
D. Gretel is used to eating English food, so she doesn't want to eat Viennese food
E
Americans are very straightforward (直率) people. When we want something we say "Yes" and when we don't, we say "No". If we want something different from what is offered (提), we ask for it. Here is an example. Suppose (假设) I arrive at someone's house and he offers me beer (啤酒). But I don't want beer. I will say "No, thanks". If everyone around me is drinking something and I want to be friendly, I would ask for something else, I just say, "No, not beer, but I like tea if you have any." If I do want beer, I simply say, "Yes, please." If there are only a few guests (客人), I might be polite to say, "Please don't trouble yourself." The host (主人) will then say, "It's no trouble at all." Then I would ask directly (直接的) for what I want. Unless they happen to be familiar (熟悉的) with Chinese customs (习惯), Westerners (西方人) will not ask you again or try to persuade (劝) you after you have said no.
( )21. According to the passage, the American people are _________.
A. clever B. fond of beer C. straightforward D. trouble some
( )22. If a Westerner offers you something you like, you had better say “__________”
A. No, thanks B. No, thank you C. Yes, please D. Sorry, thank you
( )23. If you want something to eat, you can _________ ask for it.
A. direct B. simply C. friendly D. polite
( )24. Western customs are __________Chinese customs.
A. familiar with B. the same as C. somewhat different from D. opposite to
( )25. If you want something to drink, you should say "Yes", __________you will remain thirsty.
A. and B. but C. or D. so that
四、词汇、短语和语法（25分）
A) 根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空(每小题1分，共5分)。
1. Don’t 　　　　　 (触摸) anything on show in the museum.
2. As everyone knows, 　　　　　 (练习) makes perfect.
3. If nobody drops l　　　　　, the park will be a clean and comfortable place.
4. The s　　　　　 we are going to talk about is “Online Manners”.
5. If you don’t look after your pet bird in p　　　　　 ways, it will get ill easily.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)。
6. Tom didn’t mean to be 　　　　　 (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited.
7. We Chinese often greet each other by　　　　　 (shake) hand.
8. After hours of 　　　　　 (discuss), they let through the report in the end.
9. People in our country often queue 　　　　　 (patient) while waiting in public places.
10. Mrs. Lin is too busy 　　　　　 (explain) any of the long sentences right now.
C) 根据所给汉语意思填空，完成下面的句子。 (每小题1分，共5分)
11. 你应该在外面等着轮到你。
You should 　 　 　　　　 　　 outside.
12. 这道题太难了，他们算不出来。
The problem is 　　 　　　　 　　 .
13. 我昨天意外地在街上碰到了李老师。
Yesterday I met Mr Lee on the street _______________________.
14. 你应该把花放在屋子里，这样它们就不会受冷了。
You should put the flowers inside to ___________________________.
15. 他还没大到可抽烟的年纪。
He is _________________________ smoke.
D）根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
16. 我们把英语老师当作我们的好朋友。
We _______ our English teacher_______ our good friend.
17. 你还有其他什么要说的吗？
Do you have_________ _________ __________ _______?
18. 这所学校什么时候创办的？
When ______ the school_______ _________?
19. 这里过去有一所学校。
There_______ _______ _______ a school here.
20. 你通常如何花费你的零用钱？
How do you usually ______ your ________ _________?


五、书面表达（25分）
中山公园最近有很多问题。请你写一封80词左右的信呼吁人们保护环境，遵守规则。要点如下，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。要点如下：
1．首先，不要乱扔垃圾，保持公园的清洁，不要摘公园里的花；
2．其次，在公园里大声谈笑是粗鲁无礼的，请把声音放低；
3．第三，如果有人挡住你的路，可以说“劳驾”等他移动；
4．还应向人们解释保护公园的重要性；
5．做这些对我们的环境以及健康都有好处。
Dear all,
The environment in Zhongshan Park has become worse recently. We must do something
to Stop it．
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，
Tom













8B Unit 5 Good manners单元检测卷二参考答案

一、单项选择（30分）
1—5CBBCB 6—10CBBBB 11—15CBBCD 16—20BDACA 21—25AABDD 26—30AADAB
二、完形填空（20分）（A）1—5ABACD 6—10CDBBC （B）1—5 BADDA 6—10 BDBAC
三、阅读理解（50分）
1—5BCCBD 6—10CDDDD 11—15 BCDCA 16—20 DDDAC 21—25 CCBCC
四、词汇、短语和语法（25分）
A) 根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空(每小题1分，共5分)。
1. touch 2. practise 3. litter 4. subject 5. proper
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)。
6. impolite 7. shaking 8. discussion 9. patiently 10. to explain
C) 根据所给汉语意思填空，完成下面的句子。 (每小题1分，共5分)
11. wait for your turn 12. too difficult to work it out 13. by accident 14. to keep it from the cold
15. not old enough to
D）根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
16. treat, as 17. anything else to say 18. was, set up 19. used to be 20. spend, pocket money
五、书面表达（25分）
Dear all,
The environment in Zhongshan Park has become worse recently. We must do something to stop it.
First, we shouldn't drop litter everywhere and always keep the park clean. We should never pick flowers in the park Second, it's rude to talk or laugh loudly in the park Please keep our voice down Third, if someone is m your way, please say "Excuse me" and wait till he moves. We should also explain to others the importance of protecting the park It's good for our environment as well as our health by doing this.
Yours sincerely,
Tom