01 非谓语考点：谓语 VS 非谓语-2022年高中英语动词语法最难考点之非谓语

非谓语考点

一、非谓语的三大步骤：

（一）谓语 VS 非谓语

判断方法：一个句子有两个谓语却没有连接词进行连接，此时其中一个谓语动词需要使用非谓语形式。简称：“有谓无连”。如果有任一条件不满足则选择谓语。

靶向练习

1. 【2001 全国春 8】

________ at the door before entering please．

A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking  D．Knock

2. 【2007 全国I 24】

—It’s a long time since I saw my sister．

—________ her this weekend?

A．Why not visit    B．Why not to visit

C．Why not visiting    D．Why don’t visit

3. 【2005 重庆 31】

—What should I do with this passage?

—________ the main idea of each paragraph．

A．Finding out     B．Found out

C．Find out      D．To find out

4. 【2006 湖北 29】

—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend．

—________ good．

A．Sound  B．Sounded  C．Sounding D．Sounds

5. 【2004 重庆 29】

There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary．

A．doesn’t go     B．not to go

C．not going     D．don’t go

6. 【2006 全国I 35】

Mary, ________ here—everybody else, stay where you are．

A．come  B．comes  C．to come  D．coming

7. 【2004 广东 32】

If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming．

A．forget  B．forgot  C．forgetting D．to forget

8. 【2009 湖南 31】

Please do me a favor—________ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight．

A．to invite  B．inviting  C．invite  D．invited

9. 【2004 浙江 32】

I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—________ David go．

A．just watch     B．just to watch

C．just watching    D．just having watched

10. 【2008 湖南 24】

________ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about fire fighting．

A．Having searched    B．To search

C．Searching     D．Search

11. 【2004 湖北 34】

________ straight on and you’ll see a church．You won’t miss it．

A．Go   B．Going  C．If you go D．When going

12. 【2004 上海 44】

—English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

—Yes．________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．

A．Know  B．Knowing C．To know D．Known

13. 【2012 浙江 28】

I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ________ his job．

A．quits  B．to quit  C．quitting  D．quit

14. 【2001 上海春 37】

________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved．

A．Giving  B．Give  C．Given  D．To give

15. 【2011 江苏 22】

The fact that so many people still smoke in public place________ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking．

A．suggest  B．suggests  C．suggested D．suggesting

16. 【2008 北京 31】

—Did the book give the information you needed?

—Yes．But________ it, I had to read the entire book．

A．to find  B．find   C．to finding D．finding

17. 【2006 上海春 40】

China has promised to revise its existing regulations and________ new policies according to WTO requirements．

A．forming      B．to form

C．to be forming    D．have formed

18. 【1999 上海 18】

—Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

—________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up．

A．Get   B．Getting  C．To get  D．To be getting

19. 【2001 上海 38】

The bell ________ the end of the period rang, ________ our heated discussion．

A．indicating; interrupting  B．indicated; interrupting

C．indicating; interrupted  D．indicated; interrupted

20. 【2005 山东 35】

The country life he was used to________ greatly since 1992．

A．change      B．has changed

C．changing     D．have changed

21. 【1991 全国29】

On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited her cousin．

A．bought  B．buying  C．to buy  D．buy

22. 【2009 湖南 25】

At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future．

A．living; wondering   B．lived; wondering

C．lived; wondered    D．living; wondered

参考答案

1—5 DACDD  6—10 AACAD  11—15 AADBB  16—20 CBCAB

21—22 AA