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专题24语法填空综合强化01（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
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这是一份专题24语法填空综合强化01（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共22页。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化01
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2021·河北衡水中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The advance of technology in our lives has been kind of stopped in New York City. Up to now, lawmakers 1． (pass) a bill to ban cashless businesses. With many parts of the world going through a seemingly relentless (持续强烈的) drive to replace cash 2． plastic or digital payments, New York City officials have decided cash still has a 3． (value) part to play in our lives. Officials have approved legislation (立法) that forbids stores and restaurants from refusing 4． (accept) cash.They want to make shopping easier for people 5． (prefer) to pay via traditional means, through notes and coins, 6． means businesses in the city will no longer be able to require that 7． (customer) make use of cashless payment methods.
Businesses that break the new regulation could face heavy fines of up to $ 1,500 for each offense (违法行为). Critics of cashless businesses say they discriminate (歧视) against people who are much 8． (poor) than others. Many of them do not have bank accounts or credit cards. One citizen said, “I worry about the real—world discriminatory effect cashless businesses can have on New Yorkers, 9． (especial) in communities of color.” Many people also think 10． is unfair not to accept cash because some people can’t get credit.
（2021·江苏省昆山中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ban on distracted walking
You can‘t walk down the street without passing so-called “smart-phone zombies (僵尸)”.
They are too absorbed in their screen11．(watch) where they are going. Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident 12． they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement.
Now the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, has decided it’s time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone. Those 13． (catch) using phones, tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to$ 100.
Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban 14． is called “distracted walking”. It comes after a study found there 15． (be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.
To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, “We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city 16． more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country.”
Under the fine systems 17． breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.
The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians 18． use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.
If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid 19． (fine) in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait 20． you are again, safely, off the street.
（2021·上海普陀·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below; fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Billionaires Race to Space
In late July 2021, Jeff Bezos achieved an out-of-this-world ambition. The billionaire founder of Amazon 21． (fly) to the edge of space—62 miles (100 kilometers) above Earth’s surface—on a rocket designed by his company Blue Origin.
“Best day ever,” Bezos said over the radio to mission control after landing safely back on Earth, 22．others weren’t so impressed. They called the mission an enormous waste of money. Bezos, they argued, 23．be spending his billions to improve things on Earth.
Bezos wasn’t the first billionaire to set his sights on space. Nor was he the first 24． (criticize) about wasting enormous personal wealth. A week 25．the Amazon founder made history, business owner Richard Branson did, too. Branson became the first person to fly to space on a rocket he helped fund, 26． (develop) by his company Virgin Galactic.
Critics say that the money 27． (go) toward commercial space travel would be better spent on 28．they see as more important pursuits. These include working to cure diseases, reducing poverty, and helping to solve the climate crisis. Besides, launching spacecrafts is harmful to the planet, critics declare. 29．naturalist Holly Haworth pointed out in Sierra magazine, “traveling in rockets is arguably the most carbon-emitting thing an individual can do.”
But supporters of commercial space travel argue that it does benefit humanity. Personal funds 30． (put) toward high-paying jobs and a new industry. That’s money they could have spent on new limousines or villas for themselves, supporters say. Plus, their companies are investing in new technologies that increase access to space and drive innovation in other areas as well.
（2021·江苏·海安高级中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sima Qian, one of the greatest historians in Chinese history, was born in either 145 or 135 BC．31．(influence) by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest 32． history when he was a child. He learned Chinese classics from great literary masters, and at the age of 20, he began travelling extensively across the country. He interviewed the local people to get 33． wide range of information. Learning and travelling were exactly 34． helped him in his later career as a historian.
His father's dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history. After his father died, Sima Qian 35． (succeed) his father as Grand Historian, which facilitated his access to, 36． (office) books and files. However, his work proved difficult, because 37． (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts, His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and 38． (efficient).
As he carried on with his work, something awful happened to Sima Qian. He was put in prison, 39． he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally, 40． , he was not defeated. He never forgot about his father's dream, in good times or bad times. After more than 10 years of hard work, the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), his masterpiece, was completed.
（2021·上海青浦·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Lost at sea
Two men from the Solomon Islands have been rescued after spending 29 days lost at sea.
The men 41． (travel) to another island when heavy rain and wind took them out to sea. The two men survived on oranges they had packed, coconuts they found in the sea and by gathering rainwater.
“I look forward to going back home 42． I guess it was a nice break from everything,” one of the men, Livae Nanjikana, told The Guardian.
Nanjikana and Junior Qoloni took off from Mono Island on Sept. 3 in a motorboat to travel 200 km to Noro on New Georgia Island. However, soon after they set out, their boat was hit by heavy winds and rain, which made unclear the coastline they were following 43． a guide.
“When the bad weather came, it was bad, but it was 44． (bad) and became scary when the GPS died,” he said. “We couldn’t see where we were going and so we just decided to stop the engine and wait, 45． (save) fuel.”
When the rain had finally passed, Nanjikana and Qoloni had already drifted far out to sea. They spent the next 29 days 46． (live) off of limited supplies and by gathering rainwater with 47． they could make use of to keep themselves alive.
A fisherman found and rescued the two men on Oct. 2 off the coast of New Britain, Papua New Guinea, about 400 km from 48． they had started.
Nanjikana and Qoloni 49． (bring) to a local health clinic for treatment and are staying temporarily with a local man, Joe Kolealo, until they 50． return home.
（2021·四川达州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When our high teacher first introduced volunteering to us, I got inspired and applied immediately. Soon, I was so fortunate that I 51． (accept) to be a volunteer at a local hospital.
I woke up early in the morning and entered the hospital with 52． (excite). I was put in charge of a post 53． (design) for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.
During the work I seldom spotted a smile. It was very disappointing, 54． I tried to understand it. They were just worn-out. I focused on my work, 55． (provide) people with help --- especially the older ones not used to advanced technology. I remember that 56． the biggest smile I offered to help a granny. Teary-eyed, she said my 57． (friend) smile lit up the hospital and gave her a ray of hope.
Deeply touched, I realize we 58． (ignore) much for a long time. The things we pay even 59． (little) attention to in life are those that are free, like care and just a simple smile, because an unintended smile is actually 60． big deal to others and can warm up their whole world.
（2021·湖南·沅江市第一中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 1, 2021, when she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk. Wang and fellow astronaut Zhai Zhigang, two of the three-member team at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully 61．(complete) the 6.5 hour spacewalk in the early hours of that day. During the spacewalk, the team installed
62． air-spring suspension device and transfer connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the 63．(safe) of supporting equipment, including China's domestically 64．(produce) spacesuit. It's the first time the crew have exited the station 65． they arrived on October 16.
Shortly after stepping out of the space station's cabin, Wang 66．(gentle) waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great, in a video released by the flight control center. She is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by 67．(join) the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.
Chinese state media highlighted Wang's achievement. Before her, only 15 women globally had conducted spacewalks since 1984, 68． Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, the vast majority of female spacewalkers 69． (be) American NASA astronauts. Female spacewalkers are “an integral part of manned space,” and Wang has left her mark on history thanks 70． her “bravery,” said Yang Yuguang, Vice Chair of Space Transportation Committee for IAF.
（2021·湖南·益阳市箴言中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese war film The Battle at Lake Changjin 71． (arouse) enthusiastic discussion on Chinese social media since it debuted around the country on September 30.
The film tells the story about how Chinese People's Volunteer soldiers held their ground during fierce cold and the enemy's more 72． (advance) weapons. However, the real battlefield is far 73． impressive. Changjin Lake 74． (locate) in North Korea. The war was 75． in severely cold winter with temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers did not only need to fight against enemies, but had to battle over the nature with their strong will. Chinese People's Volunteer Army won the battle by 76． (fight) against impossible odds. The Battle of Changjin Lake became a critical moment in the war. It is not the film itself but the 77． (hero) of the war years who fought 78． (bloody) for our country and the people 79． make people moved
Song Zhongping, 80． military expert and TV commentator, emphasized that the film shows that the Chinese people don't provoke troubles, but never flinch(退缩) when troubles come their way and are able to defeat provocations.(挑衅)
（2021·陕西·宝鸡市金台区教育体育局教研室一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Green lived in the woods with his wife and children. He 81．(have) a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 82．(lucky) he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of 83． milk in the towns for other food and made cheese 84．butter for the family with what was left. The cow was 85．(them) only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily. While making great 86．(effort) to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Green tried 87．(make) a living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Green began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to sell the wood.88．(think) about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 89． people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential (潜力) and that the 90． (die) of the cow was a bit of luck.
（2021·安徽省怀宁中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s time to free yourself from both 2020, and also from mixed cords that are weighing you down with the help of 91． cordless hair dryer. Take a glimpse at the Dolce Cordless Portable Hair Dryer for a wireless hair routine which you can carry anywhere. Ifs cable and cord-free.
In addition to it being cordless, the hairdryer 92． (equip) with fast-drying technology. It also increases shine, smoothness, 93． gets rid of all the annoying flying around. Gone 94． (be) the days of bad hair days now. Instead of devices that are heavy and inconvenient, this cordless option is small, lightweight and has a 95． (power) motor that efficiently generates controlled air. When it comes down to battery life, you can count on this product 96． (deliver) up to three hours of continuous use.
Analysis 97． (do) in the Hair Dryer Market showed us an impact of various 98． (factor) which result in a boost of Hair Dryer Market at a global level. Cordless hair dryers are convenient and easy to use. They are portable, lightweight, and 99． (general) safer to use. They can be used during traveling, outdoor trips, or in narrow places. They also rid the risk of injury. They do not generate electromagnetic frequencies, 100． have been known to be dangerous at higher emissions.
参考答案
1．have passed
2．with
3．valuable
4．to accept
5．preferring
6．which
7．customers
8．poorer
9．especially
10．it
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了随着科技的发展，现金使用频率降低，政府正在采取措施改变这一现象。
1．
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，立法者已经通过了一项禁止无现金业务的法案。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时（have/has done），表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语为名词复数，主谓一致。故填have passed。
2．
考查介词。句意：随着世界上许多地方似乎都在不断地用信用卡或数字支付取代现金，纽约市官员认为，现金在我们的生活中仍有重要作用。replace…with…“以（用）……代替……”符合句意，介词with意为“用”。故填with。
3．
考查形容词。句意：随着世界上许多地方似乎都在不断地用信用卡或数字支付取代现金，纽约市官员认为，现金在我们的生活中仍有重要作用。根据后文名词part可知，此处应用value的形容词valuable作定语修饰名词。故填valuable。
4．
考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们批准了禁止商店和餐馆拒收现金的立法。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作宾语。故填to accept。
5．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望让那些喜欢通过纸币和硬币等传统方式付款的人更容易购物，这意味着该市的企业将不再能够要求客户使用无现金付款方式。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词prefer和所修饰的名词people之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填preferring。
6．
考查定语从句。句意：他们希望让那些喜欢通过纸币和硬币等传统方式付款的人更容易购物，这意味着该市的企业将不再能够要求客户使用无现金付款方式。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面主句部分，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。
7．
考查名词复数。句意：他们希望让那些喜欢通过纸币和硬币等传统方式付款的人更容易购物，这意味着该市的企业将不再能够要求客户使用无现金付款方式。可数名词customer前面没有冠词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填customers。
8．
考查形容词比较级。句意：对无现金企业持批评态度的人说，这些企业歧视比别人穷得多的人。根据后文比较介词than可知，此处形容词poor应用比较级作表语。故填poorer。
9．
考查副词。句意：我担心现实世界中，无现金企业可能会对纽约人造成歧视，尤其是有色人种社区。副词especially通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。此处强调状语in communities of color。故填especially。
10．
考查代词、形式主语。句意：许多人还认为不接受现金是不公平的，因为有些人无法获得信贷。分析可知，think后宾语从句中是it is+形容词+to do sth句型，此处应用代词it作形式主语。故填it。
11．to watch
12．because/as
13．caught
14．what
15．had been
16．where
17．whoever
18．can/may
19．being fined
20．until
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是现在，夏威夷檀香山市决定，是时候立即采取行动，将过马路时使用手机定为违法行为。那些被发现在路口使用手机、平板电脑或其他电子设备的人可能面临最高100美元的罚款。
11．
考查不定式。句意：他们太专注于屏幕，看不清自己在往哪里走。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们太专注于屏幕，看不清自己在往哪里走”，too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，因此空格处用不定式to watch，故填to watch。
12．
考查连词。句意：近四成的人承认曾发生过与科技相关的小事故，因为他们把更多的注意力放在电子设备上而不是路面上。“they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement”是前面“having suffered a technology-related small accident”的原因，因此空格处是“因为”，是because/as，故填because/as。
13．
考查过去分词。句意：那些被发现在路口使用手机、平板电脑或其他电子设备的人可能面临最高100美元的罚款。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语是could face，空格处用非谓语形式，那些人是“被抓住”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填caught。
14．
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：檀香山是美国第一个禁止“走路走神”的主要城市。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处用连接代词what，故填what。
15．
考查时态和语态。句意：此前的一项研究发现，在过去几年里，美国有超过1.1万人因走路时因手机分心而受伤。分析句子结构可知，“美国有超过1.1万人因走路时因手机分心而受伤”是发生在found之前，因此空格处用过去完成时表示发生在过去的过去之前的动作，因此空格处是过去完成时had been，故填had been。
16．
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们有幸成为美国主要城市中行人在人行横道上被撞的人数最多的城市。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，空格处用关系副词，先行词city是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
17．
考查主语从句的连接词。句意：在罚款制度下，第一次违反这项法律的人将被处以15到35美元的罚款。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且根据语境可知，句子表示“第一次违反这项法律的人将被处以15到35美元的罚款”，也就是“无论谁第一次违反这项法律都会被处以15到35美元的罚款”，因此空格处是“无论谁”，是whoever，故填whoever。
18．
考查情态动词。句意：行人可以在街上使用这种设备呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，如消防队员和警察。根据语境可知，句子表示“行人可以在街上使用这种设备呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，如消防队员和警察”，因此空格处是“可以”，空格后是动词原形，因此空格处是情态动词can/may，故填can/may。
19．
考查动名词的被动式。句意：如果你仍然想边走边发短信，你可以使用语音控制的数字助理Siri或谷歌assistant，从而避免在檀香山被罚款。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，根据语境可知，是“避免被罚款”，因此空格处是动名词的被动式，即being done，故填being fined。
20．
考查连词。句意：或者你可以等到你再次安全离开这条街。根据语境可知，句子表示“你可以等到你再次安全离开这条街”，因此空格处是“直到”，即until，故填until。
21．flew
22．while
23．should
24．to be criticized
25．before
26．developed
27．going
28．what
29．The
30．are put
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了人们对亚马逊的亿万富翁创始人乘坐由其公司Blue Origin设计的火箭飞到了距离地球表面62英里的太空边缘这件事的批评和支持的观点。
21．
考查时态。句意：这位亚马逊的亿万富翁创始人乘坐由其公司Blue Origin设计的火箭飞到了距离地球表面62英里（100公里）的太空边缘。根据前一句的时间状语“In late July 2021”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式flew。故填flew。
22．
考查连词。句意：“有史以来最好的一天，”贝佐斯在安全返回地球后通过无线电对任务控制中心说，而其他人则没有这么印象深刻。结合句意可知用while表示前后的对比表示“然而”。故填while。
23．
考查情态动词。句意：他们辩论，贝佐斯应该花费数十亿美元来改善地球上的一切。结合前文“他们认为这次太空任务是一种金钱的浪费”，可知他们辩论说贝佐斯应该花费数十亿美元来改善地球上的一切。用情态动词should符合题意。故填should。
24．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他也不是第一个被批评浪费巨额个人财富的人。结合空格前的the first可知，用动词不定式作后置定语，the first和criticize之间是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动式符合题意。故填to be criticized。
25．
考查连词。句意：在亚马逊创始人创造历史的前一周，企业主理查德·布兰森也创造了历史。结合本段第一句“Bezos wasn’t the first billionaire to set his sights on space.”（他也不是第一个被批评浪费巨额个人财富的人。），可知表示在亚马逊创始人创造历史的前一周，用连词before符合题意。故填before。
26．
考查非谓语动词。句意：布兰森成为第一个乘坐他帮助资助的火箭飞往太空的人，该火箭由他的公司维珍银河公司开发。分析句子可知句子谓语动词是became，空格处缺少非谓语动词，a rocket和develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填developed。
27．
考查非谓语动词。句意：批评人士说，用于商业太空旅行的钱最好花在他们认为更重要的追求上。分析句子可知that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词是would be，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语，the money和go之间是主动关系，用现在分词符合题意。故填going。
28．
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：批评人士说，用于商业太空旅行的钱最好花在他们认为更重要的追求上。分析句子可知在介词on后缺少宾语从句连接词，在动词see后缺少宾语，指物用what符合题意。故填what。
29．
考查冠词。句意：自然主义者霍莉·霍沃斯在《塞拉》杂志上指出，“乘坐火箭旅行可以说是个人能做的最具碳排放的事情。”分析句子可知在名词naturalist前应该用定冠词the表示特指，首字母大写。故填The。
30．
考查时态和语态。句意：个人资金被投入高薪工作和一个新的行业。句子陈述是事实用一般现在时，主语Personal funds和put之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are put。
31．Influenced/Having been influenced
32．in
33．a
34．what
35．succeeded
36．official
37．sorting
38．efficiently
39．where
40．However
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了司马迁的生平。
31．
考查非谓语动词。句意：司马迁的父亲也是一位历史学家，受他的影响，司马迁从小就对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“Sima Qian”之间为被动关系，可用Influenced；如果强调先受父亲的影响，司马迁后产生兴趣，可用Having been influenced表示；故填Influenced/Having been influenced。
32．
考查介词。句意：司马迁的父亲也是一位历史学家，受他的影响，司马迁从小就对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。take an interest in为固定搭配，意为“对......感兴趣”，故填in。
33．
考查冠词。句意：他走访了当地人以获得广泛的信息。a wide range of为固定搭配，意为“广泛的” ，故填a。
34．
考查表语从句。句意：学习和旅行帮助他后来成为历史学家。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，且表语从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
35．
考查动词时态。句意：他的父亲死后，司马迁继承他父亲的遗志，成为历史学家，这使他能够接触到官方的书籍和文件。根据时间状语“After his father died”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
36．
考查形容词。句意：他的父亲死后，司马迁继承他父亲的伟大的历史学家，这使他能够接触到官方的书籍和文件。分析空后的“books and files”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，故填official。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为整理所有可用的资源和查证历史资料的事实需要艰苦的努力。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动名词，故填sorting。
38．
考查副词。句意：他主要关心的是他能否把工作做得更有效率。分析句子结构及空前“ more effectively and”可知，此处应填副词，与effectively并列，故填efficiently。
39．
考查定语从句。句意：他被关进大牢，在那里他遭受了身体和精神上的巨大痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“prison”，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
40．
考查副词。句意：然而，他没有被打败。分析句子逻辑可知，上句和下句为并列转折关系，空后有逗号，故填However。
【点睛】
41．were traveling /were travelling
42．but /though/although
43．as
44．worse
45．to save /saving
46．living
47．whatever /what /anything/everything/all
48．where
49．were brought /have been brought
50．can
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是所罗门群岛的两名男子在海上失踪29天后获救的事情。
41．考查时态。句意：这两个人正在前往另一个岛屿时，大雨和大风把他们带到海上。由句意和when可知，此处为“be doing …when…”结构，表示“正当……时……”，结合并列句谓语took可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语the men为复数，助动词用were，故填were trave(l)ling。
42．考查连词。句意：其中一名男子Livae Nanjikana告诉卫报：“我期待着回家，但/尽管我认为这是一次很好的休息。”。由语境可知，这名男子很期待回家，尽管这次经历是一次很好的休息，前后句之间为转折关系或让步关系，可用连词but或though/although连接句子，故填but或though/although。
43．考查介词。句意：然而，他们出发后不久，他们的船就遭遇了大风和大雨，这使得他们当作向导所遵循的海岸线变得不清晰。由语境和空后的a guide(向导)可知，他们把海岸线“当作”向导，表示“当作”用介词as，故填as。
44．考查形容词。句意：他说：“当坏天气来临时，情况很糟糕，但当GPS失灵时情况更糟，变得可怕。”。由语境“但当GPS失灵时”和前面的bad可知，空处表示“更糟糕”，应用形容词比较级，故填worse。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们看不到我们要去哪里，所以我们决定停止引擎等待，以节省燃料。”句中已有谓语动词decided，save应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“为了节约能源”，表目的，且save与主语之间为主动关系，所以可用动词不定式to save或现在分词saving作状语，故填to save或saving。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的29天里，他们依靠有限的补给和收集雨水维持生命。由“spent the next 29 days”可知，此处为“spend…（in）doing(花费时间做……)”结构，所以应填入动名词形式，故填living。
47．考查宾语从句或代词。句意：在接下来的29天里，他们依靠有限的补给和利用可以利用的一切收集雨水来维持生命。空处位于介词with后可知，空处引导后面的宾语从句，结合句意，可知从句缺少宾语，可用代词whatever或what指代“他们可以利用的任何东西”，引导从句，作从句的宾语。或此处为定语从句，缺少先行词，结合句意可知，可用不定代词anything，everything或all做先行词，指代“他们可以利用的任何东西/一切”，省略引导词that。故填whatever/what或anything/everything/all。
48．考查宾语从句。句意：10月2日，一名渔民在巴布亚新几内亚新不列颠海岸发现并营救了这两名男子，距离他们出发地点约400公里。空处位于介词from后，所以此处为宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句缺少地点状语，所以用where引导该从句，故填where。
49．考查谓语动词。句意：Nanjikana和Qoloni被带到当地一家医疗诊所接受治疗，目前暂时与当地一名男子Joe Kolealo住在一起，直到他们能够回家。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由语境可知，事情发生在过去，时态可用一般过去时或现在完成时，且主语Nanjikana和Qoloni与bring之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动语态结构，故填were brought或have been brought。
50．考查情态动词。句意：Nanjikana和Qoloni被带到当地一家医疗诊所接受治疗，目前暂时与当地一名男子Joe Kolealo住在一起，直到他们能够回家。根据句意和return可知应用情态动词can，表示“可以，能够”回家，故填can。
51．was accepted
52．excitement
53．designed
54．but
55．providing
56．with
57．friendly
58．have ignored
59．less
60．a
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在医院的一次志愿者服务中的一次简单的微笑服务给一位老奶奶带来了希望的故事。
51．
考查时态和语态。句意：很快，我很幸运地被当地一家医院接纳为志愿者。结合空格前句子中的was可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语I和accept之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词用was。故填was accepted。
52．
考查名词。句意：我一大早醒来，兴奋地走进了医院。分析句子可知用短语with excitement，意为：兴奋地。故填excitement。
53．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我被派去负责一个专为人们设计的让他们购买药品并立即支付医院账单的职位。句子谓语动词was put，可知空格处应该填入非谓语动词，a post和design之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填designed。
54．
考查连词。句意：这很令人失望，但我试着去理解它。结合前后文可知表示转折关系，用but符合题意。故填but。
55．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我专注于我的工作，为人们提供帮助——尤其是那些不习惯先进技术的老年人。句子谓语动词是focused，空格处用非谓语作状语，主语I和provide之间是主动关系，用现在分词符合题意。故填providing。
56．
考查介词。句意：我记得我带着最灿烂的笑容主动提出帮助一位奶奶。介词with表示伴随的状态，with the biggest smile（带着最灿烂的笑容）符合题意。故填with。
57．
考查形容词。句意：她泪流满面地说，我友好的微笑照亮了医院，给了她一线希望。在名词smile前需要形容词friendly作定语。故填friendly。
58．
考查时态。句意：我深深地被感动了，我意识到很长时间以来我们已经忽视了许多东西。结合时间状语for a long time，可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have ignored。
59．
考查形容词比较级。句意：我们在生活中更少关注的是那些免费的东西，比如关心和一个简单的微笑，因为一个无意中的微笑实际上对其他人来说是一件大事，可以温暖他们的整个世界。结合句意，可知使用形容词比较级less表示更少的。故填less。
60．
考查冠词。句意：我们在生活中更少关注的是那些免费的东西，比如关心和一个简单的微笑，因为一个无意中的微笑实际上对其他人来说是一件大事，可以温暖他们的整个世界。在名词短语big deal前应该使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
61．completed
62．an
63．safety
64．produced
65．since
66．gently
67．joining
68．when
69．have been
70．to
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述中国女宇航员王亚平成为中国首位进行出舱活动的女航天员，迈出中国女性舱外太空行走的第一步。
【详解】
1. 考查时态。句意：中国新建成的天宫空间站小组有三名宇航员，其中有两名成员——王亚平和他的同事翟志刚，在当天凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，且根据“in the early hours of that day”(在当天凌晨)可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填completed。
2. 考查冠词。句意：在太空行走期间，研究小组安装了空气弹簧悬挂装置，并将连接器转移到空间站的机械臂上。分析句子结构可知，device(设备)做宾语，是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，所以前面应用不定冠词，又因为“air-spring”(空气弹簧)读音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用an，故填an。
3. 考查名词。句意：他们还测试了配套设备的安全性，包括中国国产航天服。由介词of和后面的supporting equipment(配套设备)，此处符合of名词所有格形式，即名词+of+名词，所以空处用safe(安全的)的名词形式safety，故填safety。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还测试了配套设备的安全性，包括中国国产航天服。此处表示“由国内生产的”，produce和逻辑主语spacesuit是被动关系，所以动词produce应用过去分词形式，表示“被生产的”，做定语，修饰spacesuit(航天服)。故填produced。
5.考查连词。句意：这是他们自从10月16日到达后，第一次离开空间站。分析句子结构可知，空处前后是两个句子，且根据句意可知，此处表示“自从……”，应用连词since，故填since。
6. 考查副词。句意：走出空间站机舱后不久，在飞行控制中心发布的一段视频中，王亚平轻轻地向地球上的观众挥手，她说，她感觉很棒。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词waved(挥手)，gentle是形容词，表示“温柔的；轻柔的”，副词为gently，故填gently。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：继2012年刘洋加入神舟九号飞船创造历史之后，她是中国第二位进入太空的女性。由前面的介词by可知，介词后的动词应用动名词形式，故填joining。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：此前，自1984年苏联宇航员Svetlana Savitskaya成为第一个进行太空行走的人以来，全球只有15名女性在太空行走过。分析句子结构可知，“_____Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为时间1984，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。
9. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，绝大多数女性太空行走者，都是美国宇航局的宇航员。时间标志词so far(到目前为止)常与现在完成时连用，主语为 the vast majority of female spacewalkers(绝大多数女性太空行走者) 是复数，所以应用have been，故填have been。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意：国际空间局航天运输委员会副主席杨宇光说，女性太空漫步者是“载人航天不可或缺的一部分”，王亚平凭借她的“勇气”在历史上留下了印记。thanks to为固定搭配，表示“幸亏，由于”。故填to。
71．has aroused
72．advanced
73．more
74．is located
75．on
76．fighting
77．heroes
78．bloodily
79．that
80．a
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国战争电影《长津湖之战》的背景和引起的极大反响。
71．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国战争电影《长津湖之战》自9月30日在全国上映以来，在中国社交媒体上引发了热烈的讨论。由since可知，主句用现在完成时，主语film The Battle at Lake Changjin是单数，因此空格处是has aroused，故填has aroused。
72．
考查形容词。句意：这部电影讲述了中国人民志愿军如何在严寒中坚守阵地，以及敌人如何使用更先进的武器。空格处用形容词作定语，advance的形容词是advanced，意为“先进的”，故填advanced。
73．
考查比较级。句意：然而，真正的战场更令人印象深刻。far修饰比较级，impressive的比较级是more impressive，因此空格处是more，故填more。
74．
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：长津湖位于朝鲜。locate是及物动词，意为“把……建在”，长津湖是位于朝鲜，应用被动语态，主语Changjin Lake是单数，因此空格处是is located。故填is located。
75．
考查形容词。句意：战争发生在一个极度寒冷的冬天，气温在零下40℃左右。根据语境可知，句子意为“战争发生在一个极度寒冷的冬天”，空格处意为“发生着的”，用on，是形容词作表语，故填on。
76．
考查动名词。句意：中国人民志愿军克服重重困难赢得了这场战役。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词fighting，故填fighting。
77．
考查名词的复数。句意：不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家和人民浴血奋战的英雄们，让人感动。hero是可数名词，战争中的英雄不止一个，因此用复数，即heroes。故填heroes。
78．
考查副词。句意：不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家和人民浴血奋战的英雄们，让人感动。空格处用副词bloodily修饰动词fought，bloodily意为“血腥地”，故填bloodily。
79．
考查强调句。句意：不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家和人民浴血奋战的英雄们，让人感动。去掉it is和设空处句子依然完整，故此处是强调句，结构是“it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句中被强调的是not the film itself but the____ (hero) of the war years who fought ____ (bloody) for our country and the people，既有人又有物，因此空格处用that，故填that。
80．
考查冠词。句意：军事专家、电视评论员宋忠平强调，这部电影展示了中国人不挑起麻烦，但在麻烦来的时候从不退缩，并且能够战胜挑衅。expert意为“专家”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，military是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
81．had
82．Luckily
83．the
84．and
85．their
86．efforts
87．to make
88．Thinking
89．where
90．death
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Green先生一家人经营农场的生活故事。
81．
考查动词时态。句意：他有一个农场，看起来几乎被遗弃了。根据前后文句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。
82．
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他还有一头每天产奶的奶牛。修饰整个句子应用副词。句首字母大写，故填Luckily。
83．
考查冠词。句意：他在城镇里卖掉或交换了一些牛奶来换取其他食物，并用剩下的牛奶为家里做奶酪和黄油。根据句意可知，后文名词milk特指前文所说的“那头奶牛生产的奶”，是特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
84．
考查连词。句意：他在城镇里卖掉或交换了一些牛奶来换取其他食物，并用剩下的牛奶为家里做奶酪和黄油。前文名词cheese和后文butter是并列关系，一起作动词made的宾语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
85．
考查代词。句意：事实上，那头牛是他们唯一的生活来源。根据后文名词短语means of support可知，此处应用形容词性物主代作定语，限定名词。是故填their。
86．
考查名词复数。句意：在努力逃跑的时候，她从山上摔下来死了。effort“努力”是可数名词，因前文没有不定冠词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填efforts。
87．
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，格林试着在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。try to do sth“努力或试图干某事”是固定短语，符合句意，故用不定式作宾语。故填to make。
88．
考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到孩子们的衣服，他也开始种植棉花。分析可知，非谓语动词think和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示原因。句首字母大写，故填Thinking。
89．
考查定语从句。句意：当收获季节到来时，他已经在镇上的人定期聚会的市场上卖草药、蔬菜和棉花了。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为market，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
90．
考查名词。句意：这时他突然想到，他的农场还有很大的潜力，那头牛的死也算是点运气。根据前文定冠词the可知，此处应用die的名词death作从句中的主语，此处death为不可数名词。故填death。
91．a
92．is equipped
93．and
94．are
95．powerful
96．to deliver
97．done
98．factors
99．generally
100．which
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款无线的吹风机的优势。
91．
考查冠词。句意：是时候把你从2020年和混合电线中解放出来了，借助无绳吹风机。名词hair dryer是单数形式，泛指且cordless以辅音音素开头。故填a。
92．
考查谓语动词。句意：除了无线外，这款吹风机还配备了快速干燥技术。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。名词the hairdryer是单数名词且与动词equip是被动关系。故填is equipped。
93．
考查连词。句意：它也增加了光泽，平滑，并摆脱了所有恼人的飞行。前后是并列关系。故填and。
94．
考查主谓一致。句意：发型不好看的日子已经一去不复返了。本句为倒装句，逻辑主语the days是复数形式，所以谓语动词用are。故填are。
95．
考查形容词。句意：这种无线设备体积小、重量轻，而且有一个强大的发动机，可以有效地产生受控空气，而不是笨重和不便的设备。名词motor前用形容词修饰。故填powerful。
96．
考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到电池寿命，你可以指望这个产品提供多达三个小时的连续使用。count on后接宾语，常用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to deliver。
97．
考查非谓语动词。句意：对电吹风市场的分析显示了各种因素的影响，导致电吹风市场在全球范围内的增长。逻辑主语Analysis与动词do是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填done。
98．
考查名词的数。句意：对电吹风市场的分析显示了各种因素的影响，导致电吹风市场在全球范围内的增长。形容词various后接名词复数。故填factors。
99．
考查副词。句意：它们携带方便，重量轻，通常使用起来更安全。修饰形容词safer，前用副词形式。故填generally。
100．
考查定语从句。句意：它们不会产生电磁频率，而电磁频率在较高的辐射下是危险的。句中先行词为electromagnetic frequencies，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导的。故填which。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化01
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2021·河北衡水中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The advance of technology in our lives has been kind of stopped in New York City. Up to now, lawmakers 1． (pass) a bill to ban cashless businesses. With many parts of the world going through a seemingly relentless (持续强烈的) drive to replace cash 2． plastic or digital payments, New York City officials have decided cash still has a 3． (value) part to play in our lives. Officials have approved legislation (立法) that forbids stores and restaurants from refusing 4． (accept) cash.They want to make shopping easier for people 5． (prefer) to pay via traditional means, through notes and coins, 6． means businesses in the city will no longer be able to require that 7． (customer) make use of cashless payment methods.
Businesses that break the new regulation could face heavy fines of up to $ 1,500 for each offense (违法行为). Critics of cashless businesses say they discriminate (歧视) against people who are much 8． (poor) than others. Many of them do not have bank accounts or credit cards. One citizen said, “I worry about the real—world discriminatory effect cashless businesses can have on New Yorkers, 9． (especial) in communities of color.” Many people also think 10． is unfair not to accept cash because some people can’t get credit.
（2021·江苏省昆山中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ban on distracted walking
You can‘t walk down the street without passing so-called “smart-phone zombies (僵尸)”.
They are too absorbed in their screen11．(watch) where they are going. Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident 12． they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement.
Now the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, has decided it’s time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone. Those 13． (catch) using phones, tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to$ 100.
Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban 14． is called “distracted walking”. It comes after a study found there 15． (be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.
To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, “We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city 16． more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country.”
Under the fine systems 17． breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.
The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians 18． use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.
If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid 19． (fine) in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait 20． you are again, safely, off the street.
（2021·上海普陀·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below; fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Billionaires Race to Space
In late July 2021, Jeff Bezos achieved an out-of-this-world ambition. The billionaire founder of Amazon 21． (fly) to the edge of space—62 miles (100 kilometers) above Earth’s surface—on a rocket designed by his company Blue Origin.
“Best day ever,” Bezos said over the radio to mission control after landing safely back on Earth, 22．others weren’t so impressed. They called the mission an enormous waste of money. Bezos, they argued, 23．be spending his billions to improve things on Earth.
Bezos wasn’t the first billionaire to set his sights on space. Nor was he the first 24． (criticize) about wasting enormous personal wealth. A week 25．the Amazon founder made history, business owner Richard Branson did, too. Branson became the first person to fly to space on a rocket he helped fund, 26． (develop) by his company Virgin Galactic.
Critics say that the money 27． (go) toward commercial space travel would be better spent on 28．they see as more important pursuits. These include working to cure diseases, reducing poverty, and helping to solve the climate crisis. Besides, launching spacecrafts is harmful to the planet, critics declare. 29．naturalist Holly Haworth pointed out in Sierra magazine, “traveling in rockets is arguably the most carbon-emitting thing an individual can do.”
But supporters of commercial space travel argue that it does benefit humanity. Personal funds 30． (put) toward high-paying jobs and a new industry. That’s money they could have spent on new limousines or villas for themselves, supporters say. Plus, their companies are investing in new technologies that increase access to space and drive innovation in other areas as well.
（2021·江苏·海安高级中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sima Qian, one of the greatest historians in Chinese history, was born in either 145 or 135 BC．31．(influence) by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest 32． history when he was a child. He learned Chinese classics from great literary masters, and at the age of 20, he began travelling extensively across the country. He interviewed the local people to get 33． wide range of information. Learning and travelling were exactly 34． helped him in his later career as a historian.
His father's dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history. After his father died, Sima Qian 35． (succeed) his father as Grand Historian, which facilitated his access to, 36． (office) books and files. However, his work proved difficult, because 37． (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts, His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and 38． (efficient).
As he carried on with his work, something awful happened to Sima Qian. He was put in prison, 39． he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally, 40． , he was not defeated. He never forgot about his father's dream, in good times or bad times. After more than 10 years of hard work, the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), his masterpiece, was completed.
（2021·上海青浦·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Lost at sea
Two men from the Solomon Islands have been rescued after spending 29 days lost at sea.
The men 41． (travel) to another island when heavy rain and wind took them out to sea. The two men survived on oranges they had packed, coconuts they found in the sea and by gathering rainwater.
“I look forward to going back home 42． I guess it was a nice break from everything,” one of the men, Livae Nanjikana, told The Guardian.
Nanjikana and Junior Qoloni took off from Mono Island on Sept. 3 in a motorboat to travel 200 km to Noro on New Georgia Island. However, soon after they set out, their boat was hit by heavy winds and rain, which made unclear the coastline they were following 43． a guide.
“When the bad weather came, it was bad, but it was 44． (bad) and became scary when the GPS died,” he said. “We couldn’t see where we were going and so we just decided to stop the engine and wait, 45． (save) fuel.”
When the rain had finally passed, Nanjikana and Qoloni had already drifted far out to sea. They spent the next 29 days 46． (live) off of limited supplies and by gathering rainwater with 47． they could make use of to keep themselves alive.
A fisherman found and rescued the two men on Oct. 2 off the coast of New Britain, Papua New Guinea, about 400 km from 48． they had started.
Nanjikana and Qoloni 49． (bring) to a local health clinic for treatment and are staying temporarily with a local man, Joe Kolealo, until they 50． return home.
（2021·四川达州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When our high teacher first introduced volunteering to us, I got inspired and applied immediately. Soon, I was so fortunate that I 51． (accept) to be a volunteer at a local hospital.
I woke up early in the morning and entered the hospital with 52． (excite). I was put in charge of a post 53． (design) for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.
During the work I seldom spotted a smile. It was very disappointing, 54． I tried to understand it. They were just worn-out. I focused on my work, 55． (provide) people with help --- especially the older ones not used to advanced technology. I remember that 56． the biggest smile I offered to help a granny. Teary-eyed, she said my 57． (friend) smile lit up the hospital and gave her a ray of hope.
Deeply touched, I realize we 58． (ignore) much for a long time. The things we pay even 59． (little) attention to in life are those that are free, like care and just a simple smile, because an unintended smile is actually 60． big deal to others and can warm up their whole world.
（2021·湖南·沅江市第一中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 1, 2021, when she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk. Wang and fellow astronaut Zhai Zhigang, two of the three-member team at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully 61．(complete) the 6.5 hour spacewalk in the early hours of that day. During the spacewalk, the team installed
62． air-spring suspension device and transfer connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the 63．(safe) of supporting equipment, including China's domestically 64．(produce) spacesuit. It's the first time the crew have exited the station 65． they arrived on October 16.
Shortly after stepping out of the space station's cabin, Wang 66．(gentle) waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great, in a video released by the flight control center. She is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by 67．(join) the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.
Chinese state media highlighted Wang's achievement. Before her, only 15 women globally had conducted spacewalks since 1984, 68． Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, the vast majority of female spacewalkers 69． (be) American NASA astronauts. Female spacewalkers are “an integral part of manned space,” and Wang has left her mark on history thanks 70． her “bravery,” said Yang Yuguang, Vice Chair of Space Transportation Committee for IAF.
（2021·湖南·益阳市箴言中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese war film The Battle at Lake Changjin 71． (arouse) enthusiastic discussion on Chinese social media since it debuted around the country on September 30.
The film tells the story about how Chinese People's Volunteer soldiers held their ground during fierce cold and the enemy's more 72． (advance) weapons. However, the real battlefield is far 73． impressive. Changjin Lake 74． (locate) in North Korea. The war was 75． in severely cold winter with temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers did not only need to fight against enemies, but had to battle over the nature with their strong will. Chinese People's Volunteer Army won the battle by 76． (fight) against impossible odds. The Battle of Changjin Lake became a critical moment in the war. It is not the film itself but the 77． (hero) of the war years who fought 78． (bloody) for our country and the people 79． make people moved
Song Zhongping, 80． military expert and TV commentator, emphasized that the film shows that the Chinese people don't provoke troubles, but never flinch(退缩) when troubles come their way and are able to defeat provocations.(挑衅)
（2021·陕西·宝鸡市金台区教育体育局教研室一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Green lived in the woods with his wife and children. He 81．(have) a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 82．(lucky) he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of 83． milk in the towns for other food and made cheese 84．butter for the family with what was left. The cow was 85．(them) only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily. While making great 86．(effort) to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Green tried 87．(make) a living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Green began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to sell the wood.88．(think) about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 89． people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential (潜力) and that the 90． (die) of the cow was a bit of luck.
（2021·安徽省怀宁中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s time to free yourself from both 2020, and also from mixed cords that are weighing you down with the help of 91． cordless hair dryer. Take a glimpse at the Dolce Cordless Portable Hair Dryer for a wireless hair routine which you can carry anywhere. Ifs cable and cord-free.
In addition to it being cordless, the hairdryer 92． (equip) with fast-drying technology. It also increases shine, smoothness, 93． gets rid of all the annoying flying around. Gone 94． (be) the days of bad hair days now. Instead of devices that are heavy and inconvenient, this cordless option is small, lightweight and has a 95． (power) motor that efficiently generates controlled air. When it comes down to battery life, you can count on this product 96． (deliver) up to three hours of continuous use.
Analysis 97． (do) in the Hair Dryer Market showed us an impact of various 98． (factor) which result in a boost of Hair Dryer Market at a global level. Cordless hair dryers are convenient and easy to use. They are portable, lightweight, and 99． (general) safer to use. They can be used during traveling, outdoor trips, or in narrow places. They also rid the risk of injury. They do not generate electromagnetic frequencies, 100． have been known to be dangerous at higher emissions.
参考答案
1．have passed
2．with
3．valuable
4．to accept
5．preferring
6．which
7．customers
8．poorer
9．especially
10．it
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了随着科技的发展，现金使用频率降低，政府正在采取措施改变这一现象。
1．
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，立法者已经通过了一项禁止无现金业务的法案。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时（have/has done），表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语为名词复数，主谓一致。故填have passed。
2．
考查介词。句意：随着世界上许多地方似乎都在不断地用信用卡或数字支付取代现金，纽约市官员认为，现金在我们的生活中仍有重要作用。replace…with…“以（用）……代替……”符合句意，介词with意为“用”。故填with。
3．
考查形容词。句意：随着世界上许多地方似乎都在不断地用信用卡或数字支付取代现金，纽约市官员认为，现金在我们的生活中仍有重要作用。根据后文名词part可知，此处应用value的形容词valuable作定语修饰名词。故填valuable。
4．
考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们批准了禁止商店和餐馆拒收现金的立法。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作宾语。故填to accept。
5．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望让那些喜欢通过纸币和硬币等传统方式付款的人更容易购物，这意味着该市的企业将不再能够要求客户使用无现金付款方式。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词prefer和所修饰的名词people之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填preferring。
6．
考查定语从句。句意：他们希望让那些喜欢通过纸币和硬币等传统方式付款的人更容易购物，这意味着该市的企业将不再能够要求客户使用无现金付款方式。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面主句部分，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。
7．
考查名词复数。句意：他们希望让那些喜欢通过纸币和硬币等传统方式付款的人更容易购物，这意味着该市的企业将不再能够要求客户使用无现金付款方式。可数名词customer前面没有冠词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填customers。
8．
考查形容词比较级。句意：对无现金企业持批评态度的人说，这些企业歧视比别人穷得多的人。根据后文比较介词than可知，此处形容词poor应用比较级作表语。故填poorer。
9．
考查副词。句意：我担心现实世界中，无现金企业可能会对纽约人造成歧视，尤其是有色人种社区。副词especially通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。此处强调状语in communities of color。故填especially。
10．
考查代词、形式主语。句意：许多人还认为不接受现金是不公平的，因为有些人无法获得信贷。分析可知，think后宾语从句中是it is+形容词+to do sth句型，此处应用代词it作形式主语。故填it。
11．to watch
12．because/as
13．caught
14．what
15．had been
16．where
17．whoever
18．can/may
19．being fined
20．until
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是现在，夏威夷檀香山市决定，是时候立即采取行动，将过马路时使用手机定为违法行为。那些被发现在路口使用手机、平板电脑或其他电子设备的人可能面临最高100美元的罚款。
11．
考查不定式。句意：他们太专注于屏幕，看不清自己在往哪里走。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们太专注于屏幕，看不清自己在往哪里走”，too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，因此空格处用不定式to watch，故填to watch。
12．
考查连词。句意：近四成的人承认曾发生过与科技相关的小事故，因为他们把更多的注意力放在电子设备上而不是路面上。“they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement”是前面“having suffered a technology-related small accident”的原因，因此空格处是“因为”，是because/as，故填because/as。
13．
考查过去分词。句意：那些被发现在路口使用手机、平板电脑或其他电子设备的人可能面临最高100美元的罚款。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语是could face，空格处用非谓语形式，那些人是“被抓住”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填caught。
14．
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：檀香山是美国第一个禁止“走路走神”的主要城市。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处用连接代词what，故填what。
15．
考查时态和语态。句意：此前的一项研究发现，在过去几年里，美国有超过1.1万人因走路时因手机分心而受伤。分析句子结构可知，“美国有超过1.1万人因走路时因手机分心而受伤”是发生在found之前，因此空格处用过去完成时表示发生在过去的过去之前的动作，因此空格处是过去完成时had been，故填had been。
16．
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们有幸成为美国主要城市中行人在人行横道上被撞的人数最多的城市。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，空格处用关系副词，先行词city是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
17．
考查主语从句的连接词。句意：在罚款制度下，第一次违反这项法律的人将被处以15到35美元的罚款。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且根据语境可知，句子表示“第一次违反这项法律的人将被处以15到35美元的罚款”，也就是“无论谁第一次违反这项法律都会被处以15到35美元的罚款”，因此空格处是“无论谁”，是whoever，故填whoever。
18．
考查情态动词。句意：行人可以在街上使用这种设备呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，如消防队员和警察。根据语境可知，句子表示“行人可以在街上使用这种设备呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，如消防队员和警察”，因此空格处是“可以”，空格后是动词原形，因此空格处是情态动词can/may，故填can/may。
19．
考查动名词的被动式。句意：如果你仍然想边走边发短信，你可以使用语音控制的数字助理Siri或谷歌assistant，从而避免在檀香山被罚款。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，根据语境可知，是“避免被罚款”，因此空格处是动名词的被动式，即being done，故填being fined。
20．
考查连词。句意：或者你可以等到你再次安全离开这条街。根据语境可知，句子表示“你可以等到你再次安全离开这条街”，因此空格处是“直到”，即until，故填until。
21．flew
22．while
23．should
24．to be criticized
25．before
26．developed
27．going
28．what
29．The
30．are put
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了人们对亚马逊的亿万富翁创始人乘坐由其公司Blue Origin设计的火箭飞到了距离地球表面62英里的太空边缘这件事的批评和支持的观点。
21．
考查时态。句意：这位亚马逊的亿万富翁创始人乘坐由其公司Blue Origin设计的火箭飞到了距离地球表面62英里（100公里）的太空边缘。根据前一句的时间状语“In late July 2021”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式flew。故填flew。
22．
考查连词。句意：“有史以来最好的一天，”贝佐斯在安全返回地球后通过无线电对任务控制中心说，而其他人则没有这么印象深刻。结合句意可知用while表示前后的对比表示“然而”。故填while。
23．
考查情态动词。句意：他们辩论，贝佐斯应该花费数十亿美元来改善地球上的一切。结合前文“他们认为这次太空任务是一种金钱的浪费”，可知他们辩论说贝佐斯应该花费数十亿美元来改善地球上的一切。用情态动词should符合题意。故填should。
24．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他也不是第一个被批评浪费巨额个人财富的人。结合空格前的the first可知，用动词不定式作后置定语，the first和criticize之间是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动式符合题意。故填to be criticized。
25．
考查连词。句意：在亚马逊创始人创造历史的前一周，企业主理查德·布兰森也创造了历史。结合本段第一句“Bezos wasn’t the first billionaire to set his sights on space.”（他也不是第一个被批评浪费巨额个人财富的人。），可知表示在亚马逊创始人创造历史的前一周，用连词before符合题意。故填before。
26．
考查非谓语动词。句意：布兰森成为第一个乘坐他帮助资助的火箭飞往太空的人，该火箭由他的公司维珍银河公司开发。分析句子可知句子谓语动词是became，空格处缺少非谓语动词，a rocket和develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填developed。
27．
考查非谓语动词。句意：批评人士说，用于商业太空旅行的钱最好花在他们认为更重要的追求上。分析句子可知that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词是would be，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语，the money和go之间是主动关系，用现在分词符合题意。故填going。
28．
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：批评人士说，用于商业太空旅行的钱最好花在他们认为更重要的追求上。分析句子可知在介词on后缺少宾语从句连接词，在动词see后缺少宾语，指物用what符合题意。故填what。
29．
考查冠词。句意：自然主义者霍莉·霍沃斯在《塞拉》杂志上指出，“乘坐火箭旅行可以说是个人能做的最具碳排放的事情。”分析句子可知在名词naturalist前应该用定冠词the表示特指，首字母大写。故填The。
30．
考查时态和语态。句意：个人资金被投入高薪工作和一个新的行业。句子陈述是事实用一般现在时，主语Personal funds和put之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are put。
31．Influenced/Having been influenced
32．in
33．a
34．what
35．succeeded
36．official
37．sorting
38．efficiently
39．where
40．However
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了司马迁的生平。
31．
考查非谓语动词。句意：司马迁的父亲也是一位历史学家，受他的影响，司马迁从小就对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“Sima Qian”之间为被动关系，可用Influenced；如果强调先受父亲的影响，司马迁后产生兴趣，可用Having been influenced表示；故填Influenced/Having been influenced。
32．
考查介词。句意：司马迁的父亲也是一位历史学家，受他的影响，司马迁从小就对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。take an interest in为固定搭配，意为“对......感兴趣”，故填in。
33．
考查冠词。句意：他走访了当地人以获得广泛的信息。a wide range of为固定搭配，意为“广泛的” ，故填a。
34．
考查表语从句。句意：学习和旅行帮助他后来成为历史学家。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，且表语从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
35．
考查动词时态。句意：他的父亲死后，司马迁继承他父亲的遗志，成为历史学家，这使他能够接触到官方的书籍和文件。根据时间状语“After his father died”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
36．
考查形容词。句意：他的父亲死后，司马迁继承他父亲的伟大的历史学家，这使他能够接触到官方的书籍和文件。分析空后的“books and files”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，故填official。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为整理所有可用的资源和查证历史资料的事实需要艰苦的努力。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动名词，故填sorting。
38．
考查副词。句意：他主要关心的是他能否把工作做得更有效率。分析句子结构及空前“ more effectively and”可知，此处应填副词，与effectively并列，故填efficiently。
39．
考查定语从句。句意：他被关进大牢，在那里他遭受了身体和精神上的巨大痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“prison”，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
40．
考查副词。句意：然而，他没有被打败。分析句子逻辑可知，上句和下句为并列转折关系，空后有逗号，故填However。
【点睛】
41．were traveling /were travelling
42．but /though/although
43．as
44．worse
45．to save /saving
46．living
47．whatever /what /anything/everything/all
48．where
49．were brought /have been brought
50．can
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是所罗门群岛的两名男子在海上失踪29天后获救的事情。
41．考查时态。句意：这两个人正在前往另一个岛屿时，大雨和大风把他们带到海上。由句意和when可知，此处为“be doing …when…”结构，表示“正当……时……”，结合并列句谓语took可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语the men为复数，助动词用were，故填were trave(l)ling。
42．考查连词。句意：其中一名男子Livae Nanjikana告诉卫报：“我期待着回家，但/尽管我认为这是一次很好的休息。”。由语境可知，这名男子很期待回家，尽管这次经历是一次很好的休息，前后句之间为转折关系或让步关系，可用连词but或though/although连接句子，故填but或though/although。
43．考查介词。句意：然而，他们出发后不久，他们的船就遭遇了大风和大雨，这使得他们当作向导所遵循的海岸线变得不清晰。由语境和空后的a guide(向导)可知，他们把海岸线“当作”向导，表示“当作”用介词as，故填as。
44．考查形容词。句意：他说：“当坏天气来临时，情况很糟糕，但当GPS失灵时情况更糟，变得可怕。”。由语境“但当GPS失灵时”和前面的bad可知，空处表示“更糟糕”，应用形容词比较级，故填worse。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们看不到我们要去哪里，所以我们决定停止引擎等待，以节省燃料。”句中已有谓语动词decided，save应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“为了节约能源”，表目的，且save与主语之间为主动关系，所以可用动词不定式to save或现在分词saving作状语，故填to save或saving。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的29天里，他们依靠有限的补给和收集雨水维持生命。由“spent the next 29 days”可知，此处为“spend…（in）doing(花费时间做……)”结构，所以应填入动名词形式，故填living。
47．考查宾语从句或代词。句意：在接下来的29天里，他们依靠有限的补给和利用可以利用的一切收集雨水来维持生命。空处位于介词with后可知，空处引导后面的宾语从句，结合句意，可知从句缺少宾语，可用代词whatever或what指代“他们可以利用的任何东西”，引导从句，作从句的宾语。或此处为定语从句，缺少先行词，结合句意可知，可用不定代词anything，everything或all做先行词，指代“他们可以利用的任何东西/一切”，省略引导词that。故填whatever/what或anything/everything/all。
48．考查宾语从句。句意：10月2日，一名渔民在巴布亚新几内亚新不列颠海岸发现并营救了这两名男子，距离他们出发地点约400公里。空处位于介词from后，所以此处为宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句缺少地点状语，所以用where引导该从句，故填where。
49．考查谓语动词。句意：Nanjikana和Qoloni被带到当地一家医疗诊所接受治疗，目前暂时与当地一名男子Joe Kolealo住在一起，直到他们能够回家。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由语境可知，事情发生在过去，时态可用一般过去时或现在完成时，且主语Nanjikana和Qoloni与bring之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动语态结构，故填were brought或have been brought。
50．考查情态动词。句意：Nanjikana和Qoloni被带到当地一家医疗诊所接受治疗，目前暂时与当地一名男子Joe Kolealo住在一起，直到他们能够回家。根据句意和return可知应用情态动词can，表示“可以，能够”回家，故填can。
51．was accepted
52．excitement
53．designed
54．but
55．providing
56．with
57．friendly
58．have ignored
59．less
60．a
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在医院的一次志愿者服务中的一次简单的微笑服务给一位老奶奶带来了希望的故事。
51．
考查时态和语态。句意：很快，我很幸运地被当地一家医院接纳为志愿者。结合空格前句子中的was可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语I和accept之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词用was。故填was accepted。
52．
考查名词。句意：我一大早醒来，兴奋地走进了医院。分析句子可知用短语with excitement，意为：兴奋地。故填excitement。
53．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我被派去负责一个专为人们设计的让他们购买药品并立即支付医院账单的职位。句子谓语动词was put，可知空格处应该填入非谓语动词，a post和design之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填designed。
54．
考查连词。句意：这很令人失望，但我试着去理解它。结合前后文可知表示转折关系，用but符合题意。故填but。
55．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我专注于我的工作，为人们提供帮助——尤其是那些不习惯先进技术的老年人。句子谓语动词是focused，空格处用非谓语作状语，主语I和provide之间是主动关系，用现在分词符合题意。故填providing。
56．
考查介词。句意：我记得我带着最灿烂的笑容主动提出帮助一位奶奶。介词with表示伴随的状态，with the biggest smile（带着最灿烂的笑容）符合题意。故填with。
57．
考查形容词。句意：她泪流满面地说，我友好的微笑照亮了医院，给了她一线希望。在名词smile前需要形容词friendly作定语。故填friendly。
58．
考查时态。句意：我深深地被感动了，我意识到很长时间以来我们已经忽视了许多东西。结合时间状语for a long time，可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have ignored。
59．
考查形容词比较级。句意：我们在生活中更少关注的是那些免费的东西，比如关心和一个简单的微笑，因为一个无意中的微笑实际上对其他人来说是一件大事，可以温暖他们的整个世界。结合句意，可知使用形容词比较级less表示更少的。故填less。
60．
考查冠词。句意：我们在生活中更少关注的是那些免费的东西，比如关心和一个简单的微笑，因为一个无意中的微笑实际上对其他人来说是一件大事，可以温暖他们的整个世界。在名词短语big deal前应该使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
61．completed
62．an
63．safety
64．produced
65．since
66．gently
67．joining
68．when
69．have been
70．to
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述中国女宇航员王亚平成为中国首位进行出舱活动的女航天员，迈出中国女性舱外太空行走的第一步。
【详解】
1. 考查时态。句意：中国新建成的天宫空间站小组有三名宇航员，其中有两名成员——王亚平和他的同事翟志刚，在当天凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，且根据“in the early hours of that day”(在当天凌晨)可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填completed。
2. 考查冠词。句意：在太空行走期间，研究小组安装了空气弹簧悬挂装置，并将连接器转移到空间站的机械臂上。分析句子结构可知，device(设备)做宾语，是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，所以前面应用不定冠词，又因为“air-spring”(空气弹簧)读音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用an，故填an。
3. 考查名词。句意：他们还测试了配套设备的安全性，包括中国国产航天服。由介词of和后面的supporting equipment(配套设备)，此处符合of名词所有格形式，即名词+of+名词，所以空处用safe(安全的)的名词形式safety，故填safety。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还测试了配套设备的安全性，包括中国国产航天服。此处表示“由国内生产的”，produce和逻辑主语spacesuit是被动关系，所以动词produce应用过去分词形式，表示“被生产的”，做定语，修饰spacesuit(航天服)。故填produced。
5.考查连词。句意：这是他们自从10月16日到达后，第一次离开空间站。分析句子结构可知，空处前后是两个句子，且根据句意可知，此处表示“自从……”，应用连词since，故填since。
6. 考查副词。句意：走出空间站机舱后不久，在飞行控制中心发布的一段视频中，王亚平轻轻地向地球上的观众挥手，她说，她感觉很棒。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词waved(挥手)，gentle是形容词，表示“温柔的；轻柔的”，副词为gently，故填gently。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：继2012年刘洋加入神舟九号飞船创造历史之后，她是中国第二位进入太空的女性。由前面的介词by可知，介词后的动词应用动名词形式，故填joining。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：此前，自1984年苏联宇航员Svetlana Savitskaya成为第一个进行太空行走的人以来，全球只有15名女性在太空行走过。分析句子结构可知，“_____Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为时间1984，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。
9. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，绝大多数女性太空行走者，都是美国宇航局的宇航员。时间标志词so far(到目前为止)常与现在完成时连用，主语为 the vast majority of female spacewalkers(绝大多数女性太空行走者) 是复数，所以应用have been，故填have been。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意：国际空间局航天运输委员会副主席杨宇光说，女性太空漫步者是“载人航天不可或缺的一部分”，王亚平凭借她的“勇气”在历史上留下了印记。thanks to为固定搭配，表示“幸亏，由于”。故填to。
71．has aroused
72．advanced
73．more
74．is located
75．on
76．fighting
77．heroes
78．bloodily
79．that
80．a
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国战争电影《长津湖之战》的背景和引起的极大反响。
71．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国战争电影《长津湖之战》自9月30日在全国上映以来，在中国社交媒体上引发了热烈的讨论。由since可知，主句用现在完成时，主语film The Battle at Lake Changjin是单数，因此空格处是has aroused，故填has aroused。
72．
考查形容词。句意：这部电影讲述了中国人民志愿军如何在严寒中坚守阵地，以及敌人如何使用更先进的武器。空格处用形容词作定语，advance的形容词是advanced，意为“先进的”，故填advanced。
73．
考查比较级。句意：然而，真正的战场更令人印象深刻。far修饰比较级，impressive的比较级是more impressive，因此空格处是more，故填more。
74．
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：长津湖位于朝鲜。locate是及物动词，意为“把……建在”，长津湖是位于朝鲜，应用被动语态，主语Changjin Lake是单数，因此空格处是is located。故填is located。
75．
考查形容词。句意：战争发生在一个极度寒冷的冬天，气温在零下40℃左右。根据语境可知，句子意为“战争发生在一个极度寒冷的冬天”，空格处意为“发生着的”，用on，是形容词作表语，故填on。
76．
考查动名词。句意：中国人民志愿军克服重重困难赢得了这场战役。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词fighting，故填fighting。
77．
考查名词的复数。句意：不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家和人民浴血奋战的英雄们，让人感动。hero是可数名词，战争中的英雄不止一个，因此用复数，即heroes。故填heroes。
78．
考查副词。句意：不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家和人民浴血奋战的英雄们，让人感动。空格处用副词bloodily修饰动词fought，bloodily意为“血腥地”，故填bloodily。
79．
考查强调句。句意：不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家和人民浴血奋战的英雄们，让人感动。去掉it is和设空处句子依然完整，故此处是强调句，结构是“it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句中被强调的是not the film itself but the____ (hero) of the war years who fought ____ (bloody) for our country and the people，既有人又有物，因此空格处用that，故填that。
80．
考查冠词。句意：军事专家、电视评论员宋忠平强调，这部电影展示了中国人不挑起麻烦，但在麻烦来的时候从不退缩，并且能够战胜挑衅。expert意为“专家”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，military是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
81．had
82．Luckily
83．the
84．and
85．their
86．efforts
87．to make
88．Thinking
89．where
90．death
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Green先生一家人经营农场的生活故事。
81．
考查动词时态。句意：他有一个农场，看起来几乎被遗弃了。根据前后文句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。
82．
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他还有一头每天产奶的奶牛。修饰整个句子应用副词。句首字母大写，故填Luckily。
83．
考查冠词。句意：他在城镇里卖掉或交换了一些牛奶来换取其他食物，并用剩下的牛奶为家里做奶酪和黄油。根据句意可知，后文名词milk特指前文所说的“那头奶牛生产的奶”，是特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
84．
考查连词。句意：他在城镇里卖掉或交换了一些牛奶来换取其他食物，并用剩下的牛奶为家里做奶酪和黄油。前文名词cheese和后文butter是并列关系，一起作动词made的宾语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
85．
考查代词。句意：事实上，那头牛是他们唯一的生活来源。根据后文名词短语means of support可知，此处应用形容词性物主代作定语，限定名词。是故填their。
86．
考查名词复数。句意：在努力逃跑的时候，她从山上摔下来死了。effort“努力”是可数名词，因前文没有不定冠词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填efforts。
87．
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，格林试着在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。try to do sth“努力或试图干某事”是固定短语，符合句意，故用不定式作宾语。故填to make。
88．
考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到孩子们的衣服，他也开始种植棉花。分析可知，非谓语动词think和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示原因。句首字母大写，故填Thinking。
89．
考查定语从句。句意：当收获季节到来时，他已经在镇上的人定期聚会的市场上卖草药、蔬菜和棉花了。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为market，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
90．
考查名词。句意：这时他突然想到，他的农场还有很大的潜力，那头牛的死也算是点运气。根据前文定冠词the可知，此处应用die的名词death作从句中的主语，此处death为不可数名词。故填death。
91．a
92．is equipped
93．and
94．are
95．powerful
96．to deliver
97．done
98．factors
99．generally
100．which
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款无线的吹风机的优势。
91．
考查冠词。句意：是时候把你从2020年和混合电线中解放出来了，借助无绳吹风机。名词hair dryer是单数形式，泛指且cordless以辅音音素开头。故填a。
92．
考查谓语动词。句意：除了无线外，这款吹风机还配备了快速干燥技术。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。名词the hairdryer是单数名词且与动词equip是被动关系。故填is equipped。
93．
考查连词。句意：它也增加了光泽，平滑，并摆脱了所有恼人的飞行。前后是并列关系。故填and。
94．
考查主谓一致。句意：发型不好看的日子已经一去不复返了。本句为倒装句，逻辑主语the days是复数形式，所以谓语动词用are。故填are。
95．
考查形容词。句意：这种无线设备体积小、重量轻，而且有一个强大的发动机，可以有效地产生受控空气，而不是笨重和不便的设备。名词motor前用形容词修饰。故填powerful。
96．
考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到电池寿命，你可以指望这个产品提供多达三个小时的连续使用。count on后接宾语，常用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to deliver。
97．
考查非谓语动词。句意：对电吹风市场的分析显示了各种因素的影响，导致电吹风市场在全球范围内的增长。逻辑主语Analysis与动词do是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填done。
98．
考查名词的数。句意：对电吹风市场的分析显示了各种因素的影响，导致电吹风市场在全球范围内的增长。形容词various后接名词复数。故填factors。
99．
考查副词。句意：它们携带方便，重量轻，通常使用起来更安全。修饰形容词safer，前用副词形式。故填generally。
100．
考查定语从句。句意：它们不会产生电磁频率，而电磁频率在较高的辐射下是危险的。句中先行词为electromagnetic frequencies，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导的。故填which。
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