必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. 履行，执行

2．(2019·浙江卷)Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko.追踪

3．(2017·浙江卷)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.严厉的；严格的

[单词　拼写·运用]

 [短语　理解·运用]

[句式　辨识·运用]

1．perform v．履行，执行；做；表演；表现；运转

[高考原句·2019·江苏卷]Freed hands can serve some other purpose and perform complex tasks.

perform how to cut paper on the spot 现场表演如何剪纸

perform very complex tasks with their hands 用他们的手执行非常复杂的任务

showed no connection between uniforms and school performance 没有显示校服与在校表现有任何关系

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing(perform), and then goes for whatever.

②(2020·江苏卷)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance(perform)．

③However frequently performing, the works of Shakespeare always attract many people. performing→performed

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：The performer performed very well on the stage and her performance was popular with the audience.

高级表达：The performer performed very well on the stage, whose performance was popular with the audience．(非限制性定语从句)

2．advantage n．优势；长处；优点，有利条件

[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage.

have the advantage of being in the city center 有位于市中心的优势

take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams 利用这次加入体育队的机会

have more advantages than disadvantages 利大于弊

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①We took full advantage of the vocation to relax ourselves.

②Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.

③It might be in your advantage to take a computer course of some kind. in→to

[链接写作]——一句多译

我打算利用这次观光来探索这座城堡的历史。

①I'm going to make use of this tour to explore the history of the castle.(use n．)

②I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.(advantage)

3．guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证(书)；担保(物)；保修(单)；抵押品

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.

guarantee to deliver your goods within a week 保证一周内交货

guarantee to pay off my debts on time 保证按时还清我的债务

guarantee a significant increase in your confidence 保证能极大地增强你的自信心

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·江苏卷)This complete but brief historical collection guaranteed to present(present) even the biggest history lover with something new!

②The fridge is guaranteed(guarantee) for three years and it is under guarantee now.

③My father guaranteed me with a big meal in the seafood restaurant when I returned home. 去掉with

[链接写作]——一句多译

你能向我保证按时完工吗？

①Can you guarantee me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v．)

②Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n．)

4．on the increase正在增加

be on the increase sharply 直线上升

have increased to 700 persons 增加到700人

have increased by 5% than last year 比去年增长了5%

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①The number of students going abroad for further study is on the increase nowadays.

②With the production increasing by 30%, our company has made great progress.

③The number of the students in our school has been increased to 5, 000 since 2017． 去掉been

[链接写作]——一句多译

在过去的几年里，学汉语的人数在增长。

①The number of people who study Chinese has been increasing in the past few years.(increase v．)

②The number of people who study Chinese has been on the increase in the past few years.(increase n．)

5．rise to one's feet站起身

rise to his feet to answer the question 他站起身回答问题

struggle to his feet, out of breath 上气不接下气地挣扎着站起来

the first man to set foot on the moon 第一个踏上月球的人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①At the sight of the police, the thief jumped to his feet and ran away.

②Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet.

③The moment he set feet on his motherland, he became excited.feet→foot

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：At the end of the concert, the audience stood up to applaud and cheer.

高级表达：At the end of the concert, the audience rose to their feet to applaud and cheer.

6．(教材P42)If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。

[句型公式]　句中the chances are (that) ...意为“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。

(1)there's a/no chance of doing/to do sth./that ...可能/不可能……

have a chance of doing/to do sth.有机会做某事

(2)by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧

take a chance/chances 冒险，碰运气

[金句推送]　I would extremely appreciate it if I have a chance to receive your approval.

如果我有机会得到你的批准将不胜感激。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It means we have the chance to obtain(obtain) information about how the moon is constructed.

②The chances are that you will find the answer to the question in the book by chance, so take a chance.

③It is no chance of doing business if you insist on that offer. It→There

[链接写作]——一句多译

如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。

①If you make efforts in applying for the job, (the) chances are (that) you will be employed．(chances)

②If you make efforts in applying for the job, there is a chance that you will be employed．(chance)

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．Once performed(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.

2．In one sense, that's a good thing.But it also has a(n) disadvantage(advantage)．

3．I found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he struggled to his feet(foot)．

4．The accused has the right to defend, which is guaranteed(guarantee) by the constitution.

5．There is no chance to pass(pass) the College Entrance Examination if you don't work hard.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Traffic accidents are on the increase as a result of the increase of private cars.

2．The cell phone will be repaired free of charge when it is under guarantee without human damage.

3．The old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.

4．My application has been approved, and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.

5．With a good command of both Chinese and English, she has an advantage over the other interviewees.

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．You have performed with a perfect performance.去掉with

2．Sorry, I am late but I give you guarantee that such things won't happen again. you后加a

3．It is a chance that he will have this essay finished by tomorrow. It→There

4．Bravely, Mary struggled on her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. on→to

5．We had to recognize that they had many advantages to us in some aspects. 第二个to→over

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．The test was extremely difficult, and no one scored(score) more than 90 points.

2．Now, even cars can be purchased(purchase) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.

3．You have to answer every question as specifically(specific) as possible when the police come.

4．Hearing the meeting declared(declare) open, all the representatives applauded for a long time.

5．The man who is retiring two months later，is planning his life after his retirement．(retire)

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．I want to know what she stands for before I vote for her.

2．This kind of washing machine is of high quality so that it sells well all over the country.

3．The professor pointed out that a better essay should be made up of three or five parts.

4．We can compete with/against students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.

5．It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students' choices of college majors.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

We went to watch an important match—the running race which 1．was held(hold) ultimately today. All of us on the playground 2.rose(rise) to our feet to cheer up the runners and expected to congratulate them 3.on their victory. However, during the race, the most outstanding 4.competitor(compete) suddenly turned the wrong way. We all felt 5.confused(confuse) but soon it was clear that he went back to pick 6．up a stone on the way in case it would hurt others. Finally, he reached the finishing line after many other runners but 7．dramatically(dramatic) the judge still gave him a special prize, for he was a person 8.of high quality. I remembered his words, “It is up to you 9.to decide(decide) whether there's point in 10.helping(help) others.”

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①如今喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。

Nowadays the number of fans who like athletes is on the increase．

②其中最受欢迎的运动员之一是一名在比赛中表现出色的游泳运动员。

One of the favourite athletes is a swimmer who performed well in the competition.

③即使她必须与许多有竞争力的选手竞争，但她一直积极乐观。

Even if she had to compete against many competitive competitors, she kept positive.

④虽然比赛很艰难，很多对手比她有优势，但她努力进入了决赛。

Although the competition was tough and many competitors had an advantage over her, she managed to enter the final.

⑤当她被宣布是冠军时，她吃惊地站了起来。

When she was declared to be the champion, she rose to her feet, surprised.

⑥她积极乐观的态度保证了她在比赛中的成功。

Her positive attitude guaranteed her success in the competition．

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用状语从句的省略改写句⑤

When declared to be the champion, she rose to her feet, surprised.

(2)用强调句型改写句⑥

It was her positive attitude that guaranteed her success in the competition.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

Nowadays the number of fans who like athletes is on the increase. One of the favourite athletes is a swimmer who performed well in the competition. Even if she had to compete against many competitive competitors, she kept positive. Although the competition was tough and many competitors had an advantage over her, she managed to enter the final. When declared to be the champion, she rose to her feet, surprised. As far as I'm concerned, it was her positive attitude that guaranteed her success in the competition.