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2022年山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）
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这是一份2022年山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语答案docx、2022年山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 听力（共20分）
I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1 A. Humrus. B. Playing tennis. C. Tall and strng.
2. A. Tm’s. B. A big party. C. In April.
3. A. Very mving. B. Abut friendship. C. By cmputers.
4. A. Yes, it is. B. 20 dllars. C. It desn’t matter.
5. A. Very gd. B. Thanks a lt. C. All right.
II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. A. One hur. B. Half an hur. C. Tw hurs.
III.听短文，完成下列任务。（每小题1分，共10分）
A.听第一遍短文，按照听到的顺序进行排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
A. went back hme
B. chse a pair f shes
C. finished her educatin
D. decided t prepare presents
E. were filled with excitement
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
B.再听短文，完成16—20小题，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。短文将再读两遍。
16. Where did Tm live?
A. In a quiet village. B. In a mdern city. C. In a busy twn.
17. Hw did Jim and his sisters g t the city center?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
18. Why didn’t they buy anything at the clthes stre?
A. They liked nthing there. B. Clthes were expensive there. C. They didn’t find the right size.
19. Wh bught a bk?
A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Anna.
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. An intrductin t Mther’s Day.
B. A shpping experience fr Mther’s Day.
C. A smile n mther’s face n Mther’s Day.
第II卷 笔试（共100分）
IV. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. Kitty smetimes eats ________ range r sme grapes after lunch.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂有时午饭后吃一个橙子或一些葡萄。
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“range”是单数名词，此处指“一个橙子”，表泛指，且其以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。故选A。
2. A new reprt says sleeping ________ the light n culd be bad fr ur health.
A. byB. underC. withD. withut
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个新的报告说开灯睡觉对我们的健康不好。
考查介词辨析。by通过；under在……下面；with和；withut没有。根据“ light n”可知此处用with复合结构，表示伴随。D选项不符合常识。故选C。
3. Nthing will happen ________ yu take actin, n matter hw much thinking and planning yu d.
A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. as
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管你想了多少，计划了多少，除非你采取行动，否则什么也不会发生。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；as当……时。根据“Nthing will take actin” 可知此处表条件，除非你采取行动，否则什么也不会发生，用unless引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
4. Frm Earth, stars lk like ________ pints f light because they are far away.
A. warmB. strngC. nrmalD. tiny
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从地球上看，恒星看起来像小光点，因为它们离地球很远。
考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；strng强壮的；nrmal正常的；tiny极小的。根据“because they are far away”可知，离地球很远，所以看起来很小，故选D。
5. Idims（习语）are ne f ________ parts f learning a language.
A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. the hardest
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：习语是语言学习里最难的部分之一。
考查形容词最高级。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。
6. —Henry, can yu take this bx t the classrm?
—Ok. Oh, ________ heavy bx!
A. whatB. what aC. hwD. hw a
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Henry，你能把这个箱子拿到教室吗？——好的。哦，好重的箱子啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是名词bx，用what引导感叹句，bx是可数名词单数，因此句型是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）”。故选B。
7. The spring sunshine brings ________ back t life and it’s time t enjy the beauty utside.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天的阳光给万物带来了生机，是时候去享受外面的美景了。
考查不定代词辨析。smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没什么。根据“The spring sunshine t life” 可知春天是万物复苏的季节，因此everything符合。故选C。
8. Shenzhen recently pened the cuntry’s first pet center t ________ the pets while their masters are nt at hme.
A. lk up tB. run ut fC. keep away frmD. take care f
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：深圳最近开设了全国第一家宠物中心，在主人不在家的时候照顾宠物。
考查动词短语。lk up t尊敬；run ut f用完；keep away frm远离；take care f照顾。根据“ pets while their masters are nt at hme.”可知，主人不在家的时候宠物需要得到照顾。故选D。
9. The 7-year-ld by has a great talent fr ________. He can draw nice pictures thugh he has never learned it.
A. artB. sprtC. musicD. science
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个7岁的男孩很有艺术天赋。虽然他从未学过，但他画得很好。
考查名词辨析。art美术，艺术；sprt体育；music音乐；science科学。根据“He can draw nice pictures thugh he has never learned it.”可知，画画好，是有艺术天赋，故选A。
10. —Excuse me. D yu knw________?
—Yes. Yu can g t Taidng Walking Street.
A. where I can get sme lcal snacksB. where des the by cme frm
C. when can we travel t QingdaD. hw Jimmy ges t Qingda
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你知道我在哪里能够买到当地零食？——是的。你可以去台东步行街。
考查宾语从句，根据“ D yu knw...”可知此句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除B和C；根据“Yu can g t Taidng Walking Street.”可知对地点的询问用where引导。故选A。
V.完形填空（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A few years ag I gt a vertig(眩晕) health prblem which caused me t feel dizzy(眩晕的). Arund that time, I had t travel t Nrth Carlina fr a business trip that I ____11____ nt miss. My wife wanted t g with me n the trip, ____12____ my daughter. They were bth wrried abut me.
On ur hur-lng taxi ride t the airprt, I ____13____ anther vertig. As I sat in the frnt f the car, I culdn’t help ____14____. Vertig came n in a ____15____ and I threw up(呕吐) all ver his seat. I was s ____16____. I asked the taxi driver t pull ver s that I culd deal with the ____17____ I created. After sme clean-up and fresh water, my wife asked me if we shuld ____18____ the trip and head back hme. I tld her that I felt OK and ____19____ t g t the airprt.
The taxi driver gt us t the airprt ____20____ and in plenty f time. He never shwed a little disappintment r ____21____ twards me. He even helped us with ur bags. ____22____ he was abut t leave, I tld him I was srry fr what happened. And I thanked him fr his understanding and ____23____. With a gentle smile, he said “N wrries, my friend. Yu take care.” My family were ____24____ the taxi driver and were s glad that we culd give him a large tip.
Ever since then, I’ve always spread the kindness t the peple in ____25____ situatins. Whatever that small act f kindness may be, it means s much t the wrld.
11. A. needB. mightC. mustD. culd
12. A. ahead fB. alng withC. instead fD. rather than
13. A. hadB. tkC. causedD. avided
14. A. meB. himC. myselfD. himself
15. A. wayB. wrdC. rushD. rw
16. A. tuchedB. relaxedC. bredD. embarrassed
17. A. effrtB. decisinC. messD. stress
18. A. affrdB. separateC. cancelD. exchange
19. A. regrettedB. askedC. happenedD. dared
20. A. wiselyB. heavilyC. seriuslyD. safely
21. A. reliefB. angerC. prideD. pity
22. A. WhenB. AlthughC. SD. Since
23. A. happinessB. kindnessC. agreementD. achievement
24. A. thankful tB. interested inC. respnsible frD. hard n
25. A. cnvenientB. basicC. publicD. difficult
【11~25题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者自己晕车把司机的车弄得很糟，但是司机没有怨言，还热心帮助作者的事。作者从那以后就一直传播善意，不管这个小小的善举是什么，它对世界都意义重大。
【11题详解】
句意：大约在那个时候，我必须去北卡罗来纳州出差，我不能错过。
need需要；might也许；must必须；culd能。根据“I had t travel t Nrth Carlina fr a business trip”可知，必须去出差，所以不能错过，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我妻子想和我一起去旅行，还有我的女儿。
ahead f提前；alng with和；instead f而不是；rather than而不是。根据“They were bth wrried abut me.”可知，妻子和女儿都很担心我，所以要一起去，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：在我们乘出租车去机场的一个小时里，我又感到头晕。
had有；tk拿；caused造成；avided避免。根据“ vertig”可知，作者眩晕症又一次发作，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当我坐在车前时，我忍不住。
me我；him他；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“I culdn’t help...”可知，作者控制不住自己，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：眩晕症突然发作，我吐了他一座位。
way方法；wrd言语；rush匆忙；rw一排。根据“I threw up(呕吐) all ver his seat”可知，作者吐了一座位，所以眩晕来得很突然，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我很尴尬。
tuched受感动的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“I threw up(呕吐) all ver his seat”可知，情况很尴尬，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我让出租车司机靠边停车，这样我就可以处理我制造的混乱。
effrt努力；decisin决定；mess混乱；stress压力。根据前文和“s that I culd deal with created.”可知，作者弄了一团糟，所以请司机靠边停车整理，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在做了一些清洁工作和喝了一些淡水后，我妻子问我是否应该取消这次旅行，然后回家。
affrd负担得起；separate分离；cancel取消；exchange交换。根据“head back hme”可知，是取消旅行回家，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我告诉她我感觉很好，并要求去机场。
regretted后悔；asked请求，要求；happened发生；dared敢。根据“I tld her that I felt OK”可知，感觉好一些了，所以要求去机场，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：出租车司机把我们安全及时地送到了机场。
wisely机智地；heavily重地；seriusly严肃地；safely安全地。根据“The taxi driver gt us t the in plenty f time.”可知，司机把我们安全及时地送到了机场，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他从来没有对我表现出一点失望或愤怒。
relief放松；anger生气；pride骄傲；pity遗憾。根据前文可知，我把车弄脏了，司机却没有生气，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当他要离开的时候，我对他说我对发生的事很抱歉。
When当……时；Althugh虽然；S因此；Since自从。根据“ was abut t leave, I tld him I was srry fr what happened.”可知，当他要离开的时候，我表示抱歉，用When引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我感谢他的理解和善良。
happiness开心；kindness善意；agreement同意；achievement成就。根据前文司机的反应和后文“I’ve always spread the kindness t the peple”可知，是善意，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我的家人很感谢出租车司机，很高兴我们能给他一大笔小费。
thankful t感谢；interested in感兴趣；respnsible fr负责；hard n要求严格。根据“My family taxi driver and were s glad that we culd give him a large tip.”可知，我们很感谢司机，所以给了很多小费，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：从那以后，我一直在向处境困难的人传播这种善意。
cnvenient方便的；basic基本的；public公共的；difficult困难的。根据“Ever since then, I’ve always spread the kindness t the peple ”可知，在他人有困难时表示出善意，故选D。
VI. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
WELCOME TO MY BLOG!
Psted by Ein n Mnday
判断正（A）误（B）
26. The blgger Ein and Ein Clfer are frm different cuntries.
27. Ein lves writing and astrnmy.
28. Ein’s family supprt his dream very much.
29. Althugh Ein isn’t gd at sprts, he’s ppular in team sprts at schl.
30. In Ein’s pinin, peple dn’t need t many friends and ne r tw true friends are enugh.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Ein的博客，介绍了自己、爸爸和朋友的相关内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name’s Ein. It’s an Irish(爱尔兰的) name but I’m nt frm Ireland. I’m frm England.”和“The nly ther Ein I knw is Ein Clfer. He’s Irish”可知， Ein和Ein Clfer来自不同的国家。该项表述正确，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I really enjy writing.”和“My ther favrite thing is astrnmy(天文学).”可知，Ein喜欢写作和天文。该项表述正确，故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He says I think t much abut life n ther planets and nt abut life n this planet. He usually says it when he sees my schl reprt. The her f the Artemis Fwl bks is a talented by but I’m nt.”可知，Ein的父亲认为他不是一个对天文有天赋的孩子，所以不支持他的梦想。该项表述错误，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I’m nt gd at languages r sprts. When we play team sprts at schl and the team captains chse the peple they want in their team, I’m usually the last persn they chse.”可知，Ein不擅长体育，通常是队长最后选择的人，所以他在学校的团队运动中不是很受欢迎。该项表述错误，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I haven’t gt a lt f friends. But I think it’s gd t have ne r tw real friends and nt hundreds f friends wh aren’t real.”可知，Ein没有很多朋友，但他认为有一两个真正的朋友，而不是数百个虚假的朋友是很好的。该项表述正确，故选A。
B
An ld steel-making center in Beijing is getting new life as a place fr shpping, eating and wrking. It is als being shwn n televisins during this year’s Winter Olympics. It has large cling twers and smkestacks（烟囱）, which were used fr dealing with pllutin and heat. They get attentin when they are seen with the ski jumping cmpetitin knwn as “Big Air”. A 64-meter-high, 164-meter-lng ramp（坡道）als appears in the cmpetitin. It is used t gain speed befre the skiers jump int the air and d tricks.
China clsed the steel factry befre the 2008 Summer Olympics t cut dwn air pllutin. Since then, the factry has been turned int a place where peple wrk, eat and walk n grassy areas. The ld parts f the factry are still there. But many f the spaces have been turned int ffices.
Big Air skiing usually takes place in muntain ski areas r in temprary（临时）places inside sprts fields. Other Big Air events in the wrld use materials that are easy t take dwn when the event ends. But Chinese hpe that Beijing will be a place fr future cmpetitins. The cmpetitrs like the ramp because it is secure. When they cmpete n temprary ramps, they d nt feel as safe. Sme f them think the ramp is as gd as the nes in the muntains althugh it is in the city. They are able t d their usual tricks withut wrrying abut running ut f space. American skier Nick Gepper said mre cmpetitin places like the ne in Beijing wuld help the sprt find new fans since mre peple can see the event in cities.
The ramp in Beijing is built int a larger seating area and will be used fr cncerts and ther perfrmances.
31. What were the cling twers and smkestacks in the center used fr in the past?
A. Fr shpping, eating and wrking.B. Fr the televisin prgrams.
C. Fr dealing with pllutin and heat.D. Fr the Olympic cmpetitins.
32. Hw did China change the ld steel factry?
A. By cutting dwn air pllutin.B. By making it a place t wrk and relax.
C. By pulling dwn the ld parts.D. By building new ffice buildings.
33. What des the underlined wrd “secure” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. High.B. Lng.C. Temprary.D. Safe.
34. Frm Nick Gepper, we can learn that________.
A. the mre fans like the sprt, the mre peple will play the sprt
B. mre cmpetitin places are suppsed t be built in Beijing
C. building cmpetitin places in cities can help develp the event
D. nly by watching the event in cities will peple like the event
35. Which activities will yu prbably enjy if yu g t the ramp?
①A rck band cncert. ②A Chinese dance perfrmance.
③A tea picking activity. ④A muntain climbing cmpetitin.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲北京一个古老的炼钢中心作为购物、吃饭和工作的场所正获得新生。首钢厂的一个斜坡结构很安全，适合腾空滑雪。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It has large cling twers and smkestacks（烟囱）, which were used fr dealing with pllutin and heat.”可知以前冷却塔和烟囱用来处理污染和热。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since then, the factry has been turned int a place where peple wrk, eat and walk n grassy areas. The ld parts f the factry are still there. But many f the spaces have been turned int ffices.”可知工厂变成了人们工作、吃饭和在草地上行走的地方。 工厂的旧部分还在那里，但许多空间已经变成了办公室。因此旧钢厂变成了一个休闲和工作的地方。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义推断题。根据“ The cmpetitrs like the ramp because it is secure. When they cmpete n temprary ramps, they d nt feel as safe.”可知一些选手喜欢坡道因为它们安全，而在临时的坡道，选手就感觉没那么安全。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“American skier Nick Gepper said mre cmpetitin places like the ne in Beijing wuld help the sprt find new fans since mre peple can see the event in cities.”可知更多像北京这样的比赛场所将有助于这项运动找到新的粉丝，因为更多的人可以在城市中观看比赛。与C选项“在城市建立比赛场所能够帮助发展项目”意思相近。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ramp in Beijing is built int a larger seating area and will be used fr cncerts and ther perfrmances.”可知北京的坡道被建成一个更大的座位区，将用于音乐会和其他演出。①摇滚乐队音乐会和②中国舞蹈表演可能会在坡道出演。故选A。
C
Navigatin (导航) is an imprtant ability fr animals t find fd and living places. Researchers in Israel have perfrmed an experiment and fund that gldfish are able t navigate n land after receiving arund 10 driving lessns.
The experiment was led by a research team at the Ben-Gurin University. It was made t see whether gldfish culd find their way in a very different envirnment. Researchers develped a rbtic car that culd drive frward, backward, and frm side t side. They called the car a FOV — “Fish Operated Vehicle” (鱼驱动车). A gldfish was placed inside a water bx n the FOV. Using a set f wheels with a camera system, the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, then mved in the same directin.
The scientists wrked with six different gldfish. They placed the car in a small rm with a pink target (目标) n ne side. The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target. After a few days f training, the fish navigated t the target. At first, it tk them abut half an hur t drive t the target. But by the end f the experiment, they were able t cmplete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givn, ne f the researchers said, “As anyne wh has tried t learn hw t ride a bike r t drive a car knws, it is challenging at first.”
Nt nly did the gldfish shw that they culd drive t the target, they weren’t fled by false targets f ther clrs. They were als able t get free when the car hit a wall.
Althugh the fish may nt have realized they were mving n land, these results shw that a fish has the ability t navigate utside its natural envirnment f water. It can enrich scientific knwledge f animals’ navigatin skills.
36. Why did the researchers perfrm the gldfish experiment? T see if gldfish culd ________.
A. find fd and living placesB. navigate in a different envirnment
C. live in the land’s ecsystemD. ride a bike r drive a car like humans
37. What d we knw abut the FOV?
A. It was placed inside a water bx.B. It culd cntrl the fish’s directins.
C. It was driven by a camera system.D. It culd fllw the fish’s mvements.
38. The fish wuld get fd as lng as the car ________.
A. avided hitting a wallB. mved in the small rm freely
C. tuched the pink targetD. tuched the target f ther clrs
39. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Scientists Put a Rbtic Car t Gd Use.B. Scientists Offer Gldfish Fd and Lessns.
C. Scientists Teach Gldfish t Drive a Car n Land.D. Scientists Invent an Animal Navigatin System.
40. In which sectin (栏目) f a website may this passage appear?
A. Art and Culture.B. Wild Animals.C. Agriculture and Fd.D. Animal Science.
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍金鱼操作载水缸的机器车，自主导航找到终点的实验。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The experiment was led by a research team at the Ben-Gurin University. It was made t see whether gldfish culd find their way in a very different envirnment.”可知，实验是为了看看金鱼能否在完全不同的环境中找到路，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, then mved in the same directin”可知，FOV记录了鱼的运动和游泳方向，然后向同一个方向移动，所以它可以跟随鱼的运动，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists wrked with six different gldfish. They placed the car in a small rm with a pink target n ne side. The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target.”可知，他们把汽车放在一个小房间里，房间的一侧有一个粉色的目标，当汽车到达目标时，鱼就会得到食物。故选C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It can enrich scientific knwledge f animals’ navigatin skills.”和文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍金鱼操作载水缸的机器车，自主导航找到终点的实验，实验丰富了动物导航技能的科学知识，选项“科学家发明了一种动物导航系统”符合主题，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍金鱼操作载水缸的机器车，自主导航找到终点的实验，所以最有可能在动物科学版块看到这篇文章，故选D。
D
____41____
Yur hme is a safe place, right? Think again!
Many serius accidents happen in peple’s hmes.
The kitchen and the bathrm are the tw mst dangerus rms in the huse. Why? Because mst accidents happen in the kitchen and the bathrm. Can peple prevent certain accidents? Yes. ____42____ S be careful!
Safety tips fr preventing accidents in the kitchen
·Dn’t stand n chairs. Many peple hurt themselves by falling ff chairs.
·Dn’t use water t put ut kitchen fires. Use baking sda r salt instead.
·Be careful with scissrs and knives! ____43____
·Dn’t keep pisns（药品）in the kitchen.
·____44____ Yu dn’t want t burn yurself.
·Sme things catch fire easily Dn’t put them near the stve!
Safety tips fr preventing accidents in the bathrm
·Never use electricity in the shwer r bathtub. It can hurt yu!
·It’s easy t slip（滑倒）and fall n a wet flr. ____45____
·Accidents happen suddenly. Never leave small children alne in a bathtub.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Hw safe is yur hme?
B. Many peple cut themselves in the kitchen.
C. Be careful with fire and heat when yu ck.
D. What place makes yu feel the mst cmfrtable?
E. Many accidents happen there because peple are careless.
F. Be sure t keep the bathrm flr dry after yu have a shwer r bath.
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. B 44. C 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了家里的厨房和浴室也可能会造成事故，文中讲述了一些在厨房和浴室阻止事故发生的建议。
【41题详解】
此处是文章的标题，本文主要讲述了一些在厨房和浴室阻止事故发生的建议，选项A“你的家有多安全”为标题更合适。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“S be careful”可知前文应说人们有些粗心，选项E“许多事故发生在那里，是因为人们粗心大意”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Be careful with scissrs and knives”可知此处说明要小心剪刀和刀，选项B“很多人在厨房割伤自己”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t want t burn yurself.”可知不想烧伤自己，应该要小心火，选项C“做饭时要小心火和热”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s easy t slip（滑倒）and fall n a wet flr”可知在潮湿的地板上很容易滑倒，所以要保证浴室的地板干燥，选项F“淋浴或泡澡后一定要保持浴室地板干燥”符合语境。故选F。
VII. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
46. Electric cars ________ increasingly ppular in the past few years.
47. I’m nt gd at drawing, s I think I ________ writing stries instead.
48. A great number f medical wrkers ________ against time t save patients at the mment.
49. It’s believed that tea ________ t Krea and Japan frm China during the 6th and 7th centuries.
50. Our head teacher ________ the health f ur class and we’re asked t take an active part in utdr activities.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. have becme
47. stick t
48. are racing
49. was brught
50. values
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。此处缺少系动词作表语，选择becme，根据“in the past few year”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have becme。
【47题详解】
句意：我不擅长画画，所以我想我会坚持写故事。根据“I’m nt gd at drawing, s I think stries instead.”可知，不擅长画画，所以要坚持写故事，stick t“坚持”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填stick t。
【48题详解】
句意：此时此刻，大批医务人员正在争分夺秒抢救病人。根据“A great number f medical time”可知，医务人员争分夺秒抢救病人，race against“同……比赛，争抢时间”，结合“at the mment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are racing。
【49题详解】
句意：人们认为茶是在6世纪和7世纪从中国传到韩国和日本的。根据“It’s believed that Krea and Japan frm China”可知，茶被从中国传到韩国和日本，选择bring，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brught。
【50题详解】
句意：我们的班主任重视我们班的健康，我们被要求积极参加户外活动。根据“Our head health f ur class and we’re asked t take an active part in utdr activities.”可知吗，班主任重视我们班的健康，value“重视”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Our head teacher”，动词用三单。故填values。
B
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
51. Every year, ur schl hlds the sprts meeting, leaving me many gd ________ (回忆).
【51题答案】
【答案】memries
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，我们学校举行运动会，给我留下了许多美好的回忆。memry“回忆”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填memries。
52. Birds ften raise their yung until the yung can fly and find fd fr ________ (它们).
【52题答案】
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：鸟类经常抚养它们的幼鸟，直到幼鸟会飞并为自己寻找食物。根据“Birds ften raise their yung until the yung can fly and find fd fr...”可知，指幼鸟为自己寻找食物，用反身代词themselves表示“它们自己”，故填themselves。
53. During the winter hliday, Tm wrked as a vlunteer in the cmmunity every day ________（除了）Sunday.
【53题答案】
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：在寒假期间，Tm每天都在社区做志愿者，除了周日。except表示“除了”。故填except。
54 Our parents and teachers ften tell us t ask fr help ________ (礼貌) when we need t.
【54题答案】
【答案】plitely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的父母和老师经常告诉我们，当我们需要帮助时，要礼貌地请求帮助。此处在句中修饰动词ask，用副词plitely，表示“礼貌地”，故填plitely。
55. Many peple enjy walking utdrs, which brings them much ________（接近）t nature.
【55题答案】
【答案】clser
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢户外散步，这使他们更接近自然。clse t表示“接近”，much后接形容词比较级。故填clser。
V.阅读表达（本题11小题，共25分）
A
On Friday mrning, the sky was bright and clear. The schl bus turned nt the rad that led t Tm’s uncle’s apple rchard（果园）. As the bus pulled up t the white huse, a large man with dark hair and a wide smile came utside. Ms. Hallwell shk Uncle Luis’s hand. “Thank yu s much fr allwing ur class t visit yur rchard,” she said.
“I’m glad yu culd all cme,” Uncle Luis led the class t a rw f trees that were heavy with red apples. “Nrthern Califrnia is a wnderful place t grw apples,” he said. “We have a lt f the weather they like—rainy springs, warm summers, and cl nights. Every fall, I hire（雇）sme peple t cme and help me pick apples. They wrk lng days, seven days a week, just t make sure that the apples are picked at the right time.”
“Once all the apples are picked, what d yu d all winter? D yu get t g n vacatin?” asked Kelly. Uncle Luis laughed. “There is still a lt f wrk t d in the rchard during the winter. We have t grade the apples. Then, they have t be packed and shipped all arund the cuntry. We als have t prune（修剪）the trees. That helps them stay healthy and grw in the spring. It als lets mre light reach the leaves and the apples.”
“That sunds like a lt f wrk.” said Tm. Uncle Luis ndded and handed Tm a red apple he had just picked. Tm bit（咬）int the apple and a bit f sweet juice ran dwn the crner f his muth. “Is it wrth all the hard wrk?” asked Uncle Luis. Tm’s muth was full f apple, s all he culd d was nd and smile.
56. What did Tm’s class d n Friday mrning?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. In Uncle Luis’s pinin, where d apples grw well? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. D yu think Uncle Luis will take a vacatin next winter? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 3 refer t（指的是）?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
61. What can yu learn frm the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【56~61题答案】
【答案】56. They came t Tm’s uncle’s apple rchard.
57. Nrthern Califrnia. Because it has a lt f the weather apples like—rainy springs, warm summers, and cl nights.
58. 他们每天工作很长时间，一周七天，只是为了确保在正确的时间摘苹果。
59. N, I dn’t. Because he will have a lt f wrk t d in the rchard during the winter.
60. Pruning the trees.
61. A delicius apple is wrth all the hard wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Hallwell老师带着学生们去Luis叔叔的苹果园参观，了解了苹果园的工作以及如何种出可口的苹果。
56题详解】
根据“On Friday mrning, the sky was bright and clear. The schl bus turned nt the rad that led t Tm’s uncle’s apple rchard（果园）.”可知，周五早晨他们来到了Tm叔叔的苹果园。故填They came t Tm’s uncle’s apple rchard.
【57题详解】
根据“Nrthern Califrnia is a wnderful place t grw apples,”和“We have a lt f the weather they like—rainy springs, warm summers, and cl nights.”可知，Luis叔叔认为北加利福尼亚州是种植苹果的好地方，因为那里的天气是苹果喜欢的，——春天多雨、夏天温暖和较冷的夜晚。故填Nrthern Califrnia. Because it has a lt f the weather apples like—rainy springs, warm summers, and cl nights.
【58题详解】
they他们；wrk工作；lng days长时间；seven days a week一周七天；just只是；make sure保证；the apples苹果；pick摘下；at the right time正确的时候。故填：他们每天工作很长时间，一周七天，只是为了确保在正确的时间摘苹果。
【59题详解】
根据“There is still a lt f wrk t d in the rchard during the winter. We have t grade the apples. Then, they have t be packed and shipped all arund the cuntry. We als have t prune（修剪）the trees.”可知，冬天并不能休息，因为冬天还有很多工作要做，给苹果分级，包装，运输到全国，而且要修剪苹果树。故填N, I dn’t. Because he will have a lt f wrk t d in the rchard during the winter.
【60题详解】
根据“We als have t prune（修剪）the trees. That helps them stay healthy and grw in the spring. It als lets mre light reach the leaves and the apples.”可知修剪树木，有助于它们在春天保持健康和生长，也让更多的光线照射到树叶和苹果。因此it指代“修剪树枝”，动名词作主语。故填Pruning the trees.
【61题详解】
根据“Tm bit（咬）int the apple and a bit f sweet juice ran dwn the crner f his muth. ‘Is it wrth all the hard wrk?’”可知一个好吃的苹果值得所有的努力工作。故填A delicius apple is wrth all the hard wrk.
B
Hw ften d yu r smene yu knw leave fd n yur plate? Des yur family thrw away fd frm the fridge because it’s n lnger fresh? If fd waste is a prblem in yur hme, think abut what it’s like wrldwide.
Peple waste abut ne-third f all fd in the wrld. T give yu an idea f hw shcking that is, cnsider that the waste weighs as much as 200 millin elephants! Amng the waste, 45% f fruits and vegetables are wasted, 35% f seafd, and 30% f grains. Milk prducts and meat are als wasted, but nt as much. Mst f this waste happens in Nrth America and Eurpe, where abut 100 kg f fd per persn is wasted each year. Up t 40% f the fd in the United States is never eaten. The United States wastes s much fd that it culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple fr ne year.
Fd waste is a really big prblem. It csts mney and hurts the envirnment. Wasting fd als raises scial questins. But there are ways we can reduce(减少) the fd we thrw away. One way is t recycle the fd we d nt eat. Unwanted fd breaks dwn and ges back int the sil t grw mre fruits and vegetables. We culd als buy less at the supermarket. We shuld take time t think abut hw much fd we will actually eat. Anther way t reduce fd waste is t jin charity(慈善) rganizatins and create activities that give fd t peple wh ften g hungry.
T reduce fd waste is a big task, and it needs time. If we all make the decisin t stp wasting fd, we can make a difference!
62. What is the main idea f paragraph ONE?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. 从文中找出与“Americans culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple with the fd they waste each year.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. What prblems des fd waste cause?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
65. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。
It’s a shcking fact that ne-third f all fd in the wrld ________. The mst wasted fds amng the waste are ________. T deal with the prblem, we culd ________ , buy what ________ at the supermarket and rganize activities t give fd t hungry peple. It’s time fr actin. Frm shp t hme—we can all ________ t ur planet.
66. What else can yu d t help stp fd waste in yur daily life?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. Fd waste is a prblem at hme and arund the wrld.
63. The United States wastes s much fd that it culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple fr ne year.
64. Fd waste csts mney, hurts the envirnment and raises scial questins.
65. ①. is wasted ②. fruits and vegetables ③. recycle the fd ④. we really need ⑤. make a difference
66. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：We can keep track f the fd we thrw away each week t remind urselves t waste less.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于的是浪费食物。浪费食物不仅耗钱而且还会对环境有坏处，虽然食物浪费问题严重，但是我们可以采取措施来减少浪费。
【62题详解】
分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍家庭和世界范围都存在食物浪费的问题，故填Fd waste is a prblem at hme and arund the wrld.
【63题详解】
“Americans culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple with the fd they waste each year.”表示“美国人每年浪费的食物可以养活全国大多数饥饿的人”，与原文中“”语意相近，故填The United States wastes s much fd that it culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple fr ne year.
【64题详解】
根据“Fd waste is a really big prblem. It csts mney and hurts the envirnment. Wasting fd als raises scial questins.”可知，食物浪费是个大问题，它既花钱又破坏环境，也引发了社会问题。故填Fd waste csts mney, hurts the envirnment and raises scial questins.
【65题详解】
根据“Peple waste abut ne-third f all fd in the wrld.”可知，人们浪费了世界上三分之一的食物，也就是说有三分之一的食物被浪费，用一般现在时的被动语态表示，第一处填is wasted；根据“Amng the waste, 45% f fruits and vegetables are wasted”可知，水果和蔬菜被浪费的最多，第二处填fruits and vegetables；根据“One way is t recycle the fd we d nt eat.”可知，一种方法是循环利用我们不吃的食物，第三处填recycle the fd；根据“We culd als buy less at the supermarket. We shuld take time t think abut hw much fd we will actually eat.”可知，在超市买我们真正需要的东西，第四处填we really need；根据“If we all make the decisin t stp wasting fd, we can make a difference!”可知，如果我们都下定决心停止浪费食物，我们就能有所作为，第五处填make a difference。
【66题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：We can keep track f the fd we thrw away each week t remind urselves t waste less.
IX.书面表达（共15分）
67. 随着现代技术的不断发展与创新，线上学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式。请以“Hw t be a gd nline learner”为题，写一篇英语短文，结合你的线上学习经历，分享至少两条经验。
要求：
1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。
Hw t Be a Gd Online Learner
Online learning is an imprtant way t study recently.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【67题答案】
【答案】例文
Hw t Be a Gd Online Learner
Online learning is an imprtant way t study recently. Because f COVID-19, we have t study at hme thrugh the Internet. But hw t be a gd nline learner? Here is my advice.
Last term, when we first started nline learning, I wanted t chat with my friends nline. But sn I culdn’t catch what the teacher said, s I paid my attentin t the classes. As far as I am cncerned, we shuld be strict with urselves while learning nline. We shuld fcus n ur study and the classes s that we can learn as much as pssible. What’s mre, we als can find sme friends t learn tgether s that we can help each ther.
In a wrd, nline learning is very cnvenient, but we als shuld try ur best t be a gd nline learner.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要围绕“如何成为一个好的网上学习者”展开，结合自己的经历进行书写，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。第一段引出话题；第二段结合自己的经历描述如何成为一个好的网上学习者；第三段进行总结。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
Welcme t my blg(博客). My name’s Ein. It’s an Irish(爱尔兰的) name but I’m nt frm Ireland. I’m frm England. I live in a small twn in the suth f England.
The nly ther Ein I knw is Ein Clfer. He’s Irish, the writer f the Artemis Fwl bks. I lve thse bks. I want t be a writer ne day. I really enjy writing. I’m starting this blg s I can write every day.
My ther favrite thing is astrnmy(天文学). I’m mad abut space. Smetimes I spend hurs lking at the stars and planets. D yu think there’s life n ther planets? I d.
My dad desn’t understand astrnmy. He says I think t much abut life n ther planets and nt abut life n this planet. He usually says it when he sees my schl reprt. The her f the Artemis Fwl bks is a talented by but I’m nt. I’m gd at sme schl subjects. Science is cl. And I’m gd at histry. But I’m nt gd at languages r sprts. When we play team sprts at schl and the team captains chse the peple they want in their team, I’m usually the last persn they chse.
Dn’t get the wrng idea! I’ve gt friends. There’s Mia and… there’s Mia… and dn’t frget Mia. OK. I haven’t gt a lt f friends. But I think it’s gd t have ne r tw real friends and nt hundreds f friends wh aren’t real.
value, bring, race, becme, stick t
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 听力（共20分）
I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1 A. Humrus. B. Playing tennis. C. Tall and strng.
2. A. Tm’s. B. A big party. C. In April.
3. A. Very mving. B. Abut friendship. C. By cmputers.
4. A. Yes, it is. B. 20 dllars. C. It desn’t matter.
5. A. Very gd. B. Thanks a lt. C. All right.
II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. A. One hur. B. Half an hur. C. Tw hurs.
III.听短文，完成下列任务。（每小题1分，共10分）
A.听第一遍短文，按照听到的顺序进行排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
A. went back hme
B. chse a pair f shes
C. finished her educatin
D. decided t prepare presents
E. were filled with excitement
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
B.再听短文，完成16—20小题，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。短文将再读两遍。
16. Where did Tm live?
A. In a quiet village. B. In a mdern city. C. In a busy twn.
17. Hw did Jim and his sisters g t the city center?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
18. Why didn’t they buy anything at the clthes stre?
A. They liked nthing there. B. Clthes were expensive there. C. They didn’t find the right size.
19. Wh bught a bk?
A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Anna.
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. An intrductin t Mther’s Day.
B. A shpping experience fr Mther’s Day.
C. A smile n mther’s face n Mther’s Day.
第II卷 笔试（共100分）
IV. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. Kitty smetimes eats ________ range r sme grapes after lunch.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂有时午饭后吃一个橙子或一些葡萄。
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“range”是单数名词，此处指“一个橙子”，表泛指，且其以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。故选A。
2. A new reprt says sleeping ________ the light n culd be bad fr ur health.
A. byB. underC. withD. withut
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个新的报告说开灯睡觉对我们的健康不好。
考查介词辨析。by通过；under在……下面；with和；withut没有。根据“ light n”可知此处用with复合结构，表示伴随。D选项不符合常识。故选C。
3. Nthing will happen ________ yu take actin, n matter hw much thinking and planning yu d.
A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. as
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管你想了多少，计划了多少，除非你采取行动，否则什么也不会发生。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；as当……时。根据“Nthing will take actin” 可知此处表条件，除非你采取行动，否则什么也不会发生，用unless引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
4. Frm Earth, stars lk like ________ pints f light because they are far away.
A. warmB. strngC. nrmalD. tiny
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从地球上看，恒星看起来像小光点，因为它们离地球很远。
考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；strng强壮的；nrmal正常的；tiny极小的。根据“because they are far away”可知，离地球很远，所以看起来很小，故选D。
5. Idims（习语）are ne f ________ parts f learning a language.
A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. the hardest
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：习语是语言学习里最难的部分之一。
考查形容词最高级。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。
6. —Henry, can yu take this bx t the classrm?
—Ok. Oh, ________ heavy bx!
A. whatB. what aC. hwD. hw a
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Henry，你能把这个箱子拿到教室吗？——好的。哦，好重的箱子啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是名词bx，用what引导感叹句，bx是可数名词单数，因此句型是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）”。故选B。
7. The spring sunshine brings ________ back t life and it’s time t enjy the beauty utside.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天的阳光给万物带来了生机，是时候去享受外面的美景了。
考查不定代词辨析。smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没什么。根据“The spring sunshine t life” 可知春天是万物复苏的季节，因此everything符合。故选C。
8. Shenzhen recently pened the cuntry’s first pet center t ________ the pets while their masters are nt at hme.
A. lk up tB. run ut fC. keep away frmD. take care f
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：深圳最近开设了全国第一家宠物中心，在主人不在家的时候照顾宠物。
考查动词短语。lk up t尊敬；run ut f用完；keep away frm远离；take care f照顾。根据“ pets while their masters are nt at hme.”可知，主人不在家的时候宠物需要得到照顾。故选D。
9. The 7-year-ld by has a great talent fr ________. He can draw nice pictures thugh he has never learned it.
A. artB. sprtC. musicD. science
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个7岁的男孩很有艺术天赋。虽然他从未学过，但他画得很好。
考查名词辨析。art美术，艺术；sprt体育；music音乐；science科学。根据“He can draw nice pictures thugh he has never learned it.”可知，画画好，是有艺术天赋，故选A。
10. —Excuse me. D yu knw________?
—Yes. Yu can g t Taidng Walking Street.
A. where I can get sme lcal snacksB. where des the by cme frm
C. when can we travel t QingdaD. hw Jimmy ges t Qingda
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你知道我在哪里能够买到当地零食？——是的。你可以去台东步行街。
考查宾语从句，根据“ D yu knw...”可知此句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除B和C；根据“Yu can g t Taidng Walking Street.”可知对地点的询问用where引导。故选A。
V.完形填空（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A few years ag I gt a vertig(眩晕) health prblem which caused me t feel dizzy(眩晕的). Arund that time, I had t travel t Nrth Carlina fr a business trip that I ____11____ nt miss. My wife wanted t g with me n the trip, ____12____ my daughter. They were bth wrried abut me.
On ur hur-lng taxi ride t the airprt, I ____13____ anther vertig. As I sat in the frnt f the car, I culdn’t help ____14____. Vertig came n in a ____15____ and I threw up(呕吐) all ver his seat. I was s ____16____. I asked the taxi driver t pull ver s that I culd deal with the ____17____ I created. After sme clean-up and fresh water, my wife asked me if we shuld ____18____ the trip and head back hme. I tld her that I felt OK and ____19____ t g t the airprt.
The taxi driver gt us t the airprt ____20____ and in plenty f time. He never shwed a little disappintment r ____21____ twards me. He even helped us with ur bags. ____22____ he was abut t leave, I tld him I was srry fr what happened. And I thanked him fr his understanding and ____23____. With a gentle smile, he said “N wrries, my friend. Yu take care.” My family were ____24____ the taxi driver and were s glad that we culd give him a large tip.
Ever since then, I’ve always spread the kindness t the peple in ____25____ situatins. Whatever that small act f kindness may be, it means s much t the wrld.
11. A. needB. mightC. mustD. culd
12. A. ahead fB. alng withC. instead fD. rather than
13. A. hadB. tkC. causedD. avided
14. A. meB. himC. myselfD. himself
15. A. wayB. wrdC. rushD. rw
16. A. tuchedB. relaxedC. bredD. embarrassed
17. A. effrtB. decisinC. messD. stress
18. A. affrdB. separateC. cancelD. exchange
19. A. regrettedB. askedC. happenedD. dared
20. A. wiselyB. heavilyC. seriuslyD. safely
21. A. reliefB. angerC. prideD. pity
22. A. WhenB. AlthughC. SD. Since
23. A. happinessB. kindnessC. agreementD. achievement
24. A. thankful tB. interested inC. respnsible frD. hard n
25. A. cnvenientB. basicC. publicD. difficult
【11~25题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者自己晕车把司机的车弄得很糟，但是司机没有怨言，还热心帮助作者的事。作者从那以后就一直传播善意，不管这个小小的善举是什么，它对世界都意义重大。
【11题详解】
句意：大约在那个时候，我必须去北卡罗来纳州出差，我不能错过。
need需要；might也许；must必须；culd能。根据“I had t travel t Nrth Carlina fr a business trip”可知，必须去出差，所以不能错过，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我妻子想和我一起去旅行，还有我的女儿。
ahead f提前；alng with和；instead f而不是；rather than而不是。根据“They were bth wrried abut me.”可知，妻子和女儿都很担心我，所以要一起去，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：在我们乘出租车去机场的一个小时里，我又感到头晕。
had有；tk拿；caused造成；avided避免。根据“ vertig”可知，作者眩晕症又一次发作，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当我坐在车前时，我忍不住。
me我；him他；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“I culdn’t help...”可知，作者控制不住自己，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：眩晕症突然发作，我吐了他一座位。
way方法；wrd言语；rush匆忙；rw一排。根据“I threw up(呕吐) all ver his seat”可知，作者吐了一座位，所以眩晕来得很突然，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我很尴尬。
tuched受感动的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“I threw up(呕吐) all ver his seat”可知，情况很尴尬，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我让出租车司机靠边停车，这样我就可以处理我制造的混乱。
effrt努力；decisin决定；mess混乱；stress压力。根据前文和“s that I culd deal with created.”可知，作者弄了一团糟，所以请司机靠边停车整理，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在做了一些清洁工作和喝了一些淡水后，我妻子问我是否应该取消这次旅行，然后回家。
affrd负担得起；separate分离；cancel取消；exchange交换。根据“head back hme”可知，是取消旅行回家，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我告诉她我感觉很好，并要求去机场。
regretted后悔；asked请求，要求；happened发生；dared敢。根据“I tld her that I felt OK”可知，感觉好一些了，所以要求去机场，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：出租车司机把我们安全及时地送到了机场。
wisely机智地；heavily重地；seriusly严肃地；safely安全地。根据“The taxi driver gt us t the in plenty f time.”可知，司机把我们安全及时地送到了机场，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他从来没有对我表现出一点失望或愤怒。
relief放松；anger生气；pride骄傲；pity遗憾。根据前文可知，我把车弄脏了，司机却没有生气，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当他要离开的时候，我对他说我对发生的事很抱歉。
When当……时；Althugh虽然；S因此；Since自从。根据“ was abut t leave, I tld him I was srry fr what happened.”可知，当他要离开的时候，我表示抱歉，用When引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我感谢他的理解和善良。
happiness开心；kindness善意；agreement同意；achievement成就。根据前文司机的反应和后文“I’ve always spread the kindness t the peple”可知，是善意，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我的家人很感谢出租车司机，很高兴我们能给他一大笔小费。
thankful t感谢；interested in感兴趣；respnsible fr负责；hard n要求严格。根据“My family taxi driver and were s glad that we culd give him a large tip.”可知，我们很感谢司机，所以给了很多小费，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：从那以后，我一直在向处境困难的人传播这种善意。
cnvenient方便的；basic基本的；public公共的；difficult困难的。根据“Ever since then, I’ve always spread the kindness t the peple ”可知，在他人有困难时表示出善意，故选D。
VI. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
WELCOME TO MY BLOG!
Psted by Ein n Mnday
判断正（A）误（B）
26. The blgger Ein and Ein Clfer are frm different cuntries.
27. Ein lves writing and astrnmy.
28. Ein’s family supprt his dream very much.
29. Althugh Ein isn’t gd at sprts, he’s ppular in team sprts at schl.
30. In Ein’s pinin, peple dn’t need t many friends and ne r tw true friends are enugh.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Ein的博客，介绍了自己、爸爸和朋友的相关内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name’s Ein. It’s an Irish(爱尔兰的) name but I’m nt frm Ireland. I’m frm England.”和“The nly ther Ein I knw is Ein Clfer. He’s Irish”可知， Ein和Ein Clfer来自不同的国家。该项表述正确，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I really enjy writing.”和“My ther favrite thing is astrnmy(天文学).”可知，Ein喜欢写作和天文。该项表述正确，故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He says I think t much abut life n ther planets and nt abut life n this planet. He usually says it when he sees my schl reprt. The her f the Artemis Fwl bks is a talented by but I’m nt.”可知，Ein的父亲认为他不是一个对天文有天赋的孩子，所以不支持他的梦想。该项表述错误，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I’m nt gd at languages r sprts. When we play team sprts at schl and the team captains chse the peple they want in their team, I’m usually the last persn they chse.”可知，Ein不擅长体育，通常是队长最后选择的人，所以他在学校的团队运动中不是很受欢迎。该项表述错误，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I haven’t gt a lt f friends. But I think it’s gd t have ne r tw real friends and nt hundreds f friends wh aren’t real.”可知，Ein没有很多朋友，但他认为有一两个真正的朋友，而不是数百个虚假的朋友是很好的。该项表述正确，故选A。
B
An ld steel-making center in Beijing is getting new life as a place fr shpping, eating and wrking. It is als being shwn n televisins during this year’s Winter Olympics. It has large cling twers and smkestacks（烟囱）, which were used fr dealing with pllutin and heat. They get attentin when they are seen with the ski jumping cmpetitin knwn as “Big Air”. A 64-meter-high, 164-meter-lng ramp（坡道）als appears in the cmpetitin. It is used t gain speed befre the skiers jump int the air and d tricks.
China clsed the steel factry befre the 2008 Summer Olympics t cut dwn air pllutin. Since then, the factry has been turned int a place where peple wrk, eat and walk n grassy areas. The ld parts f the factry are still there. But many f the spaces have been turned int ffices.
Big Air skiing usually takes place in muntain ski areas r in temprary（临时）places inside sprts fields. Other Big Air events in the wrld use materials that are easy t take dwn when the event ends. But Chinese hpe that Beijing will be a place fr future cmpetitins. The cmpetitrs like the ramp because it is secure. When they cmpete n temprary ramps, they d nt feel as safe. Sme f them think the ramp is as gd as the nes in the muntains althugh it is in the city. They are able t d their usual tricks withut wrrying abut running ut f space. American skier Nick Gepper said mre cmpetitin places like the ne in Beijing wuld help the sprt find new fans since mre peple can see the event in cities.
The ramp in Beijing is built int a larger seating area and will be used fr cncerts and ther perfrmances.
31. What were the cling twers and smkestacks in the center used fr in the past?
A. Fr shpping, eating and wrking.B. Fr the televisin prgrams.
C. Fr dealing with pllutin and heat.D. Fr the Olympic cmpetitins.
32. Hw did China change the ld steel factry?
A. By cutting dwn air pllutin.B. By making it a place t wrk and relax.
C. By pulling dwn the ld parts.D. By building new ffice buildings.
33. What des the underlined wrd “secure” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. High.B. Lng.C. Temprary.D. Safe.
34. Frm Nick Gepper, we can learn that________.
A. the mre fans like the sprt, the mre peple will play the sprt
B. mre cmpetitin places are suppsed t be built in Beijing
C. building cmpetitin places in cities can help develp the event
D. nly by watching the event in cities will peple like the event
35. Which activities will yu prbably enjy if yu g t the ramp?
①A rck band cncert. ②A Chinese dance perfrmance.
③A tea picking activity. ④A muntain climbing cmpetitin.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲北京一个古老的炼钢中心作为购物、吃饭和工作的场所正获得新生。首钢厂的一个斜坡结构很安全，适合腾空滑雪。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It has large cling twers and smkestacks（烟囱）, which were used fr dealing with pllutin and heat.”可知以前冷却塔和烟囱用来处理污染和热。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since then, the factry has been turned int a place where peple wrk, eat and walk n grassy areas. The ld parts f the factry are still there. But many f the spaces have been turned int ffices.”可知工厂变成了人们工作、吃饭和在草地上行走的地方。 工厂的旧部分还在那里，但许多空间已经变成了办公室。因此旧钢厂变成了一个休闲和工作的地方。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义推断题。根据“ The cmpetitrs like the ramp because it is secure. When they cmpete n temprary ramps, they d nt feel as safe.”可知一些选手喜欢坡道因为它们安全，而在临时的坡道，选手就感觉没那么安全。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“American skier Nick Gepper said mre cmpetitin places like the ne in Beijing wuld help the sprt find new fans since mre peple can see the event in cities.”可知更多像北京这样的比赛场所将有助于这项运动找到新的粉丝，因为更多的人可以在城市中观看比赛。与C选项“在城市建立比赛场所能够帮助发展项目”意思相近。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ramp in Beijing is built int a larger seating area and will be used fr cncerts and ther perfrmances.”可知北京的坡道被建成一个更大的座位区，将用于音乐会和其他演出。①摇滚乐队音乐会和②中国舞蹈表演可能会在坡道出演。故选A。
C
Navigatin (导航) is an imprtant ability fr animals t find fd and living places. Researchers in Israel have perfrmed an experiment and fund that gldfish are able t navigate n land after receiving arund 10 driving lessns.
The experiment was led by a research team at the Ben-Gurin University. It was made t see whether gldfish culd find their way in a very different envirnment. Researchers develped a rbtic car that culd drive frward, backward, and frm side t side. They called the car a FOV — “Fish Operated Vehicle” (鱼驱动车). A gldfish was placed inside a water bx n the FOV. Using a set f wheels with a camera system, the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, then mved in the same directin.
The scientists wrked with six different gldfish. They placed the car in a small rm with a pink target (目标) n ne side. The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target. After a few days f training, the fish navigated t the target. At first, it tk them abut half an hur t drive t the target. But by the end f the experiment, they were able t cmplete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givn, ne f the researchers said, “As anyne wh has tried t learn hw t ride a bike r t drive a car knws, it is challenging at first.”
Nt nly did the gldfish shw that they culd drive t the target, they weren’t fled by false targets f ther clrs. They were als able t get free when the car hit a wall.
Althugh the fish may nt have realized they were mving n land, these results shw that a fish has the ability t navigate utside its natural envirnment f water. It can enrich scientific knwledge f animals’ navigatin skills.
36. Why did the researchers perfrm the gldfish experiment? T see if gldfish culd ________.
A. find fd and living placesB. navigate in a different envirnment
C. live in the land’s ecsystemD. ride a bike r drive a car like humans
37. What d we knw abut the FOV?
A. It was placed inside a water bx.B. It culd cntrl the fish’s directins.
C. It was driven by a camera system.D. It culd fllw the fish’s mvements.
38. The fish wuld get fd as lng as the car ________.
A. avided hitting a wallB. mved in the small rm freely
C. tuched the pink targetD. tuched the target f ther clrs
39. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Scientists Put a Rbtic Car t Gd Use.B. Scientists Offer Gldfish Fd and Lessns.
C. Scientists Teach Gldfish t Drive a Car n Land.D. Scientists Invent an Animal Navigatin System.
40. In which sectin (栏目) f a website may this passage appear?
A. Art and Culture.B. Wild Animals.C. Agriculture and Fd.D. Animal Science.
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍金鱼操作载水缸的机器车，自主导航找到终点的实验。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The experiment was led by a research team at the Ben-Gurin University. It was made t see whether gldfish culd find their way in a very different envirnment.”可知，实验是为了看看金鱼能否在完全不同的环境中找到路，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, then mved in the same directin”可知，FOV记录了鱼的运动和游泳方向，然后向同一个方向移动，所以它可以跟随鱼的运动，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists wrked with six different gldfish. They placed the car in a small rm with a pink target n ne side. The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target.”可知，他们把汽车放在一个小房间里，房间的一侧有一个粉色的目标，当汽车到达目标时，鱼就会得到食物。故选C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It can enrich scientific knwledge f animals’ navigatin skills.”和文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍金鱼操作载水缸的机器车，自主导航找到终点的实验，实验丰富了动物导航技能的科学知识，选项“科学家发明了一种动物导航系统”符合主题，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍金鱼操作载水缸的机器车，自主导航找到终点的实验，所以最有可能在动物科学版块看到这篇文章，故选D。
D
____41____
Yur hme is a safe place, right? Think again!
Many serius accidents happen in peple’s hmes.
The kitchen and the bathrm are the tw mst dangerus rms in the huse. Why? Because mst accidents happen in the kitchen and the bathrm. Can peple prevent certain accidents? Yes. ____42____ S be careful!
Safety tips fr preventing accidents in the kitchen
·Dn’t stand n chairs. Many peple hurt themselves by falling ff chairs.
·Dn’t use water t put ut kitchen fires. Use baking sda r salt instead.
·Be careful with scissrs and knives! ____43____
·Dn’t keep pisns（药品）in the kitchen.
·____44____ Yu dn’t want t burn yurself.
·Sme things catch fire easily Dn’t put them near the stve!
Safety tips fr preventing accidents in the bathrm
·Never use electricity in the shwer r bathtub. It can hurt yu!
·It’s easy t slip（滑倒）and fall n a wet flr. ____45____
·Accidents happen suddenly. Never leave small children alne in a bathtub.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Hw safe is yur hme?
B. Many peple cut themselves in the kitchen.
C. Be careful with fire and heat when yu ck.
D. What place makes yu feel the mst cmfrtable?
E. Many accidents happen there because peple are careless.
F. Be sure t keep the bathrm flr dry after yu have a shwer r bath.
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. B 44. C 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了家里的厨房和浴室也可能会造成事故，文中讲述了一些在厨房和浴室阻止事故发生的建议。
【41题详解】
此处是文章的标题，本文主要讲述了一些在厨房和浴室阻止事故发生的建议，选项A“你的家有多安全”为标题更合适。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“S be careful”可知前文应说人们有些粗心，选项E“许多事故发生在那里，是因为人们粗心大意”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Be careful with scissrs and knives”可知此处说明要小心剪刀和刀，选项B“很多人在厨房割伤自己”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t want t burn yurself.”可知不想烧伤自己，应该要小心火，选项C“做饭时要小心火和热”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s easy t slip（滑倒）and fall n a wet flr”可知在潮湿的地板上很容易滑倒，所以要保证浴室的地板干燥，选项F“淋浴或泡澡后一定要保持浴室地板干燥”符合语境。故选F。
VII. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
46. Electric cars ________ increasingly ppular in the past few years.
47. I’m nt gd at drawing, s I think I ________ writing stries instead.
48. A great number f medical wrkers ________ against time t save patients at the mment.
49. It’s believed that tea ________ t Krea and Japan frm China during the 6th and 7th centuries.
50. Our head teacher ________ the health f ur class and we’re asked t take an active part in utdr activities.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. have becme
47. stick t
48. are racing
49. was brught
50. values
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。此处缺少系动词作表语，选择becme，根据“in the past few year”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have becme。
【47题详解】
句意：我不擅长画画，所以我想我会坚持写故事。根据“I’m nt gd at drawing, s I think stries instead.”可知，不擅长画画，所以要坚持写故事，stick t“坚持”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填stick t。
【48题详解】
句意：此时此刻，大批医务人员正在争分夺秒抢救病人。根据“A great number f medical time”可知，医务人员争分夺秒抢救病人，race against“同……比赛，争抢时间”，结合“at the mment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are racing。
【49题详解】
句意：人们认为茶是在6世纪和7世纪从中国传到韩国和日本的。根据“It’s believed that Krea and Japan frm China”可知，茶被从中国传到韩国和日本，选择bring，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brught。
【50题详解】
句意：我们的班主任重视我们班的健康，我们被要求积极参加户外活动。根据“Our head health f ur class and we’re asked t take an active part in utdr activities.”可知吗，班主任重视我们班的健康，value“重视”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Our head teacher”，动词用三单。故填values。
B
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
51. Every year, ur schl hlds the sprts meeting, leaving me many gd ________ (回忆).
【51题答案】
【答案】memries
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，我们学校举行运动会，给我留下了许多美好的回忆。memry“回忆”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填memries。
52. Birds ften raise their yung until the yung can fly and find fd fr ________ (它们).
【52题答案】
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：鸟类经常抚养它们的幼鸟，直到幼鸟会飞并为自己寻找食物。根据“Birds ften raise their yung until the yung can fly and find fd fr...”可知，指幼鸟为自己寻找食物，用反身代词themselves表示“它们自己”，故填themselves。
53. During the winter hliday, Tm wrked as a vlunteer in the cmmunity every day ________（除了）Sunday.
【53题答案】
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：在寒假期间，Tm每天都在社区做志愿者，除了周日。except表示“除了”。故填except。
54 Our parents and teachers ften tell us t ask fr help ________ (礼貌) when we need t.
【54题答案】
【答案】plitely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的父母和老师经常告诉我们，当我们需要帮助时，要礼貌地请求帮助。此处在句中修饰动词ask，用副词plitely，表示“礼貌地”，故填plitely。
55. Many peple enjy walking utdrs, which brings them much ________（接近）t nature.
【55题答案】
【答案】clser
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢户外散步，这使他们更接近自然。clse t表示“接近”，much后接形容词比较级。故填clser。
V.阅读表达（本题11小题，共25分）
A
On Friday mrning, the sky was bright and clear. The schl bus turned nt the rad that led t Tm’s uncle’s apple rchard（果园）. As the bus pulled up t the white huse, a large man with dark hair and a wide smile came utside. Ms. Hallwell shk Uncle Luis’s hand. “Thank yu s much fr allwing ur class t visit yur rchard,” she said.
“I’m glad yu culd all cme,” Uncle Luis led the class t a rw f trees that were heavy with red apples. “Nrthern Califrnia is a wnderful place t grw apples,” he said. “We have a lt f the weather they like—rainy springs, warm summers, and cl nights. Every fall, I hire（雇）sme peple t cme and help me pick apples. They wrk lng days, seven days a week, just t make sure that the apples are picked at the right time.”
“Once all the apples are picked, what d yu d all winter? D yu get t g n vacatin?” asked Kelly. Uncle Luis laughed. “There is still a lt f wrk t d in the rchard during the winter. We have t grade the apples. Then, they have t be packed and shipped all arund the cuntry. We als have t prune（修剪）the trees. That helps them stay healthy and grw in the spring. It als lets mre light reach the leaves and the apples.”
“That sunds like a lt f wrk.” said Tm. Uncle Luis ndded and handed Tm a red apple he had just picked. Tm bit（咬）int the apple and a bit f sweet juice ran dwn the crner f his muth. “Is it wrth all the hard wrk?” asked Uncle Luis. Tm’s muth was full f apple, s all he culd d was nd and smile.
56. What did Tm’s class d n Friday mrning?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. In Uncle Luis’s pinin, where d apples grw well? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. D yu think Uncle Luis will take a vacatin next winter? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 3 refer t（指的是）?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
61. What can yu learn frm the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【56~61题答案】
【答案】56. They came t Tm’s uncle’s apple rchard.
57. Nrthern Califrnia. Because it has a lt f the weather apples like—rainy springs, warm summers, and cl nights.
58. 他们每天工作很长时间，一周七天，只是为了确保在正确的时间摘苹果。
59. N, I dn’t. Because he will have a lt f wrk t d in the rchard during the winter.
60. Pruning the trees.
61. A delicius apple is wrth all the hard wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Hallwell老师带着学生们去Luis叔叔的苹果园参观，了解了苹果园的工作以及如何种出可口的苹果。
56题详解】
根据“On Friday mrning, the sky was bright and clear. The schl bus turned nt the rad that led t Tm’s uncle’s apple rchard（果园）.”可知，周五早晨他们来到了Tm叔叔的苹果园。故填They came t Tm’s uncle’s apple rchard.
【57题详解】
根据“Nrthern Califrnia is a wnderful place t grw apples,”和“We have a lt f the weather they like—rainy springs, warm summers, and cl nights.”可知，Luis叔叔认为北加利福尼亚州是种植苹果的好地方，因为那里的天气是苹果喜欢的，——春天多雨、夏天温暖和较冷的夜晚。故填Nrthern Califrnia. Because it has a lt f the weather apples like—rainy springs, warm summers, and cl nights.
【58题详解】
they他们；wrk工作；lng days长时间；seven days a week一周七天；just只是；make sure保证；the apples苹果；pick摘下；at the right time正确的时候。故填：他们每天工作很长时间，一周七天，只是为了确保在正确的时间摘苹果。
【59题详解】
根据“There is still a lt f wrk t d in the rchard during the winter. We have t grade the apples. Then, they have t be packed and shipped all arund the cuntry. We als have t prune（修剪）the trees.”可知，冬天并不能休息，因为冬天还有很多工作要做，给苹果分级，包装，运输到全国，而且要修剪苹果树。故填N, I dn’t. Because he will have a lt f wrk t d in the rchard during the winter.
【60题详解】
根据“We als have t prune（修剪）the trees. That helps them stay healthy and grw in the spring. It als lets mre light reach the leaves and the apples.”可知修剪树木，有助于它们在春天保持健康和生长，也让更多的光线照射到树叶和苹果。因此it指代“修剪树枝”，动名词作主语。故填Pruning the trees.
【61题详解】
根据“Tm bit（咬）int the apple and a bit f sweet juice ran dwn the crner f his muth. ‘Is it wrth all the hard wrk?’”可知一个好吃的苹果值得所有的努力工作。故填A delicius apple is wrth all the hard wrk.
B
Hw ften d yu r smene yu knw leave fd n yur plate? Des yur family thrw away fd frm the fridge because it’s n lnger fresh? If fd waste is a prblem in yur hme, think abut what it’s like wrldwide.
Peple waste abut ne-third f all fd in the wrld. T give yu an idea f hw shcking that is, cnsider that the waste weighs as much as 200 millin elephants! Amng the waste, 45% f fruits and vegetables are wasted, 35% f seafd, and 30% f grains. Milk prducts and meat are als wasted, but nt as much. Mst f this waste happens in Nrth America and Eurpe, where abut 100 kg f fd per persn is wasted each year. Up t 40% f the fd in the United States is never eaten. The United States wastes s much fd that it culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple fr ne year.
Fd waste is a really big prblem. It csts mney and hurts the envirnment. Wasting fd als raises scial questins. But there are ways we can reduce(减少) the fd we thrw away. One way is t recycle the fd we d nt eat. Unwanted fd breaks dwn and ges back int the sil t grw mre fruits and vegetables. We culd als buy less at the supermarket. We shuld take time t think abut hw much fd we will actually eat. Anther way t reduce fd waste is t jin charity(慈善) rganizatins and create activities that give fd t peple wh ften g hungry.
T reduce fd waste is a big task, and it needs time. If we all make the decisin t stp wasting fd, we can make a difference!
62. What is the main idea f paragraph ONE?
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63. 从文中找出与“Americans culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple with the fd they waste each year.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。
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64. What prblems des fd waste cause?
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65. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。
It’s a shcking fact that ne-third f all fd in the wrld ________. The mst wasted fds amng the waste are ________. T deal with the prblem, we culd ________ , buy what ________ at the supermarket and rganize activities t give fd t hungry peple. It’s time fr actin. Frm shp t hme—we can all ________ t ur planet.
66. What else can yu d t help stp fd waste in yur daily life?
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【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. Fd waste is a prblem at hme and arund the wrld.
63. The United States wastes s much fd that it culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple fr ne year.
64. Fd waste csts mney, hurts the envirnment and raises scial questins.
65. ①. is wasted ②. fruits and vegetables ③. recycle the fd ④. we really need ⑤. make a difference
66. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：We can keep track f the fd we thrw away each week t remind urselves t waste less.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于的是浪费食物。浪费食物不仅耗钱而且还会对环境有坏处，虽然食物浪费问题严重，但是我们可以采取措施来减少浪费。
【62题详解】
分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍家庭和世界范围都存在食物浪费的问题，故填Fd waste is a prblem at hme and arund the wrld.
【63题详解】
“Americans culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple with the fd they waste each year.”表示“美国人每年浪费的食物可以养活全国大多数饥饿的人”，与原文中“”语意相近，故填The United States wastes s much fd that it culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple fr ne year.
【64题详解】
根据“Fd waste is a really big prblem. It csts mney and hurts the envirnment. Wasting fd als raises scial questins.”可知，食物浪费是个大问题，它既花钱又破坏环境，也引发了社会问题。故填Fd waste csts mney, hurts the envirnment and raises scial questins.
【65题详解】
根据“Peple waste abut ne-third f all fd in the wrld.”可知，人们浪费了世界上三分之一的食物，也就是说有三分之一的食物被浪费，用一般现在时的被动语态表示，第一处填is wasted；根据“Amng the waste, 45% f fruits and vegetables are wasted”可知，水果和蔬菜被浪费的最多，第二处填fruits and vegetables；根据“One way is t recycle the fd we d nt eat.”可知，一种方法是循环利用我们不吃的食物，第三处填recycle the fd；根据“We culd als buy less at the supermarket. We shuld take time t think abut hw much fd we will actually eat.”可知，在超市买我们真正需要的东西，第四处填we really need；根据“If we all make the decisin t stp wasting fd, we can make a difference!”可知，如果我们都下定决心停止浪费食物，我们就能有所作为，第五处填make a difference。
【66题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：We can keep track f the fd we thrw away each week t remind urselves t waste less.
IX.书面表达（共15分）
67. 随着现代技术的不断发展与创新，线上学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式。请以“Hw t be a gd nline learner”为题，写一篇英语短文，结合你的线上学习经历，分享至少两条经验。
要求：
1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。
Hw t Be a Gd Online Learner
Online learning is an imprtant way t study recently.
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【67题答案】
【答案】例文
Hw t Be a Gd Online Learner
Online learning is an imprtant way t study recently. Because f COVID-19, we have t study at hme thrugh the Internet. But hw t be a gd nline learner? Here is my advice.
Last term, when we first started nline learning, I wanted t chat with my friends nline. But sn I culdn’t catch what the teacher said, s I paid my attentin t the classes. As far as I am cncerned, we shuld be strict with urselves while learning nline. We shuld fcus n ur study and the classes s that we can learn as much as pssible. What’s mre, we als can find sme friends t learn tgether s that we can help each ther.
In a wrd, nline learning is very cnvenient, but we als shuld try ur best t be a gd nline learner.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要围绕“如何成为一个好的网上学习者”展开，结合自己的经历进行书写，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。第一段引出话题；第二段结合自己的经历描述如何成为一个好的网上学习者；第三段进行总结。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
Welcme t my blg(博客). My name’s Ein. It’s an Irish(爱尔兰的) name but I’m nt frm Ireland. I’m frm England. I live in a small twn in the suth f England.
The nly ther Ein I knw is Ein Clfer. He’s Irish, the writer f the Artemis Fwl bks. I lve thse bks. I want t be a writer ne day. I really enjy writing. I’m starting this blg s I can write every day.
My ther favrite thing is astrnmy(天文学). I’m mad abut space. Smetimes I spend hurs lking at the stars and planets. D yu think there’s life n ther planets? I d.
My dad desn’t understand astrnmy. He says I think t much abut life n ther planets and nt abut life n this planet. He usually says it when he sees my schl reprt. The her f the Artemis Fwl bks is a talented by but I’m nt. I’m gd at sme schl subjects. Science is cl. And I’m gd at histry. But I’m nt gd at languages r sprts. When we play team sprts at schl and the team captains chse the peple they want in their team, I’m usually the last persn they chse.
Dn’t get the wrng idea! I’ve gt friends. There’s Mia and… there’s Mia… and dn’t frget Mia. OK. I haven’t gt a lt f friends. But I think it’s gd t have ne r tw real friends and nt hundreds f friends wh aren’t real.
value, bring, race, becme, stick t
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