2022年高考英语考前20天终极冲刺之七选五（含答案解析）练习题

这是一份2022年高考英语考前20天终极冲刺之七选五（含答案解析）练习题，共76页。试卷主要包含了 frm heaven等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年高考英语考前20天终极冲刺之七选五
一．信息匹配（共20小题）
1．（2015•西城区一模）For people with thousands of pages to read，speed reading seems like a manna （甘露） from heaven．In addition，speed reading helps lighten the load of information you have to absorb since it provides a filter that you can use in screening all bits of information before you approach them．
（71）　 　Examining how much information you need will help you identify how you should read a certain document to maximize your learning and comprehension．Thorough reading may no longer be necessary in some cases，such as when you only need an outline of a certain document．
Another skill that can ease the burden of a reader is the ability to read words in blocks．Make sure you do not spend too long on a certain block．（72）　 　This will also make reading less tiresome and boring．
To master this important skill，you have to practice reading more and more words in a certain block at one time．A suggestion shared by some experts regarding this step is to increase the distance between you and the document you are reading．If you can read more and more words in one block，you can cut down on the time it usually takes you to read a certain text and you will be able to read more in a shorter period．
Readers should also practice reducing the number of times they go back to previous sections or blocks．Using a pointer such as the tip of a pencil or pen can also help to make the flow of your reading smoother and faster．（73）　 　Thus，your speed in reading will largely depend on the speed of the movement of your pointer．
If you still find yourself confused about the topic even after you have finished reading the document，do not re﹣read right away．Re﹣reading immediately will just lead to slower speed in reading．（74）　 　Getting your own reading corner will also help．
（75）　 　Continue practicing and practicing the techniques aforementioned and soon，you'll achieve the reading speed that will work best for you．

A．In this technique，your eyes will follow the tip of the pointer．
B．This saves time and reduces the effort that you have to make．
C．Taking a short break first is recommended before reading the material again．
D．As a final note，the most important point is consistent and deliberate practice．
E．Your invaluable time can be saved if you can have your reading speed doubled．
F．The first step to increase your reading speed is to identify the specific information you need．
G．Reducing the time you spend on a specific number of words in a block will make no difference．
2．（2014•甘肃模拟）A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon．When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam？
Be involved．Parents need to be involved in their teen's work．（1）　 　What they look for is your presence﹣to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly．Communicate openly with your teen．Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears，but don't let them focus on those fears．Help them get organized．（2）　 　Together，you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test．
Provide a calm environment．Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy．Give them a nutritious diet．It is important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best．（3）　 　If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches．A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress．
（4）　 　Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying．Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in reducing stress．Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest．
Show a positive attitude．（5）　 　Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure．Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts．Most importantly，reassure （安慰）your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are．

A．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite．
B．They will only make the situation worse
C．Encourage your teen to relax．
D．The best thing is simply to listen．
E．Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly．
F．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves．
G．A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions．
3．（2014•丰台区二模）Is Online School for You？
Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school？For 700，000 American kids，this wish comes true．（71）　 　 This kind of learning has different names：online learning or distance learning．Regardless of what it is called，this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book．Where online education is concerned，both of these are false!Actually，online learning simply means learning differently．
（72）　 　 Flexibility is the main advantage．Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire．Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access．Additionally，many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace．
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses．Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English，math，science，and history．（73）　 　 However，traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students．
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use．For example，many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos，see lessons presented，or chat with teachers and other students．Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly．（74）　 　
Computer technology is amazing，and we use computers for chatting with our friends，listening to music，and playing games．（75）　 　 Since 2006，at least 38 states either have their own online schools or made rules for students attending them．It looks like online schools are here to stay，but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you．

A．Online schools offer many benefits for the learners．
B．Of course，there are some drawbacks of going to school online．
C．Almost every part of our lives is affected by it，and school is no exception．
D．They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers．
E．Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies．
F．Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science，French，or zoology．
G．For some students，online school may be ideal，but for others，traditional school may better meet their needs．
4．（2015•余姚市三模）A．No zuo，no die．
B．I just want to be a quiet and handsome man．
C．Rich and Bitch
D．Are you kidding me？
E．It's so beautiful that I'm too scared to open it．
F．So the question is…

It's already 2015，you know．So it's time to do a year﹣end summary!According to"Evening Peak News"of Voice of China，Chinese netizens have summed up top 10 network buzzwords（流行词）of 2014，five of which are listed here in no particular order．Dare you say you've never said one of them？
61． 　 　 Have you noticed that so many people claimed themselves to be what the buzzword means in friends circle and Sina Weibo．What a poisonous world!The buzzword originates from a real event：In April，Mr．Liu spent 1760 yuan online buying a health care product．Soon after，he got calls from a stranger who persuade him to buy other matched medicines．In the following four months，Mr．Liu remitted（汇款）a total of 540，000 yuan to the swindler．He said that he had already found himself cheated when he was fooled out of 70，000 yuan．"I just wanted to see how much could they take from me!"
62． 　 　 The father of the buzzword can be traced back to Linghu Chong，a character in Jin Yong's"Swordsman"．He satirizes（讥讽）others' flattering by saying"The moment I see those who flatter（奉承）me would I feel so uncomfortable as if I were drunk．"Then a group of DOTA players often use this phrase．No matter one's skill is good or bad，they will say this phrase．
63． 　 　 The pattern of"contract for fishpond"，which comes from the TV play"Boss & Me"is also on the list．The boss Zhang Han said，"I want the whole world knows that you have contacted（承包）the fishpond，"with Zhao Liying in his arms．"Sb．work so hard"was a very simple word of mouth．After Cao Ge mentioned it many times in Where Are We Going，Dad？，the expression has been widely spread on the Internet．Besides，how can it be excluded（排除） from the top 10 buzzwords of 2014？
64． 　 　 The buzzword comes from the advertising of Lanxiang Vocational school．In October，Zhang Le，a member of Net Ease comment zone，deliberately commented with a long story in a news thread．At the end of the story there would be a sentence：So the question is：which is the strongest in Excavator Technology？Then after the screenshots of the thread was posted to the microblogging and friends circle，it has been widely reproduced，which makes the ad of Lanxiang popular again．
65． 　 　 This phrase comes from the mini﹣drama"never expected．"In one episode，Tang Monk rescued the Monkey King from under Five Elements Mountain and they embarked on a pilgrimage to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures（佛经）．The director who plays the monk speaks out this phrase as a usual self﹣flattering expression，pretending to be the most handsome．This phrase is often used by ugly and thick boys for self﹣ridicule．
5．（2014•鄂尔多斯模拟）Culture Shock
Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings （of surprise，uncertainty，confusion，etc．） felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment，such as a foreign country．
Generally speaking，we could say that there are four stages of culture shock．The first stage is called"the honeymoon"．In this stage，you are excited about living in a different place．（36）　 　
The next stage is"the hostility（敌意）stage"．In this stage，you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was．（37）　 　 Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore．
Then you come to the third stage called"recovery"．In this stage，you start to feel more positive．（38）　 　The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it．
The last stage of culture shock is called"adjustment"．In this stage，you have reached a point where you actually feel good．（39）　 　The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand．Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable．
Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages．（40）　 　It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another （e．g．，from high school to college）．

A．You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock．
B．And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand．
C．In addition，culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor．
D．You become tired of many things about the new culture．
E．You have learned enough to understand the new culture．
F．You begin to understand you need to travel a lot．
G．And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you．
6．（2014•宁城县三模）For the rest of March，a disease will sweep across the US．It will keep kids home from school．（1）　 　Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate．
The disease，known as"March Madness"，refers to the yearly 65﹣team US men's college basketball tournament （锦标赛）．（2）　 　Teams compete against each other in a single﹣elimination （单局淘汰）tournament that eventually crowns a national champion．
Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness．The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game．Friends compete against friends．（3）　 　Colleagues against bosses．
Big﹣name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament．But each year there are dark horses from little﹣known universities．
This adds to the madness．Watching a team from a school with 3，000 students beat a team from a school with 30，000，for many Americans，is an exciting experience．Two years ago，the little﹣known George Mason University was one of the final four teams．（4）　 　College basketball players are not paid，so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves．（5）　 　About ＄4 billion will be spent gambling （赌） on the event．According to Media Life magazine，the event will bring in ＄500 million in advertising income this year，topping the post﹣season income of every US professional league，including that of the NBA．

A．Husbands against wives．
B．The players will go all out for the games．
C．But that doesn't mean money isn't involved．
D．College students will ignore piles of homework．
E．People are willing to spend more money on watching it．
F．It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April．
G．Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament．
7．（2014•朝阳区一模）
Puppy Food
A puppy（young dog）is a precious addition to any family．The excitement of bringing home a little furry friend will always live in our memories．Like all of us，though，your puppy must have adequate nutrition right from the start to make certain that it'll have a long and healthy life．
（1）　 　You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in all of their attractive packaging．Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth．（2）　 　
Contrary to the belief of many first﹣time puppy owners，it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium（钙），protein，and vitamin levels． （3）　 　 In addition，a high intake of calcium is associated with bone disease in large﹣breed dogs．If you have a"smallbreed"puppy，you can buy that kind of food．
It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently，as your puppy may become selective about food．（4）　 　 Some people think that dog biscuits and other treats are fine，but they should not be a main part of puppy's diet．
Young puppies should be fed three times a day．Each puppy is unique，however，so feeding them twice a day is acceptable．After ten to twelve weeks of age，feed your puppy twice per day．Allow your puppy to eat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes． （5）　 　 If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible at all times，he may become overweight and have health problems as an adult．Like humans，your puppy will not enjoy the food any longer if it is there at all times．

A．Pick up the dish with the remaining food．
B．Proper food is a basic necessity for your puppies．
C．Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to have．
D．It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced diet．
E．A further benefit is that it is less expensive than the canned food．
F．One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organs．
G．It'good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy needs until he grows larger．
8．（2016•湛江模拟）A．I Am a Pencil
Sam Swope's job was teaching writing to third﹣graders in New York City．His students were from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages，with different backgrounds．But there were a few things they had in common．Family troubles．Money struggles．And poetry．Every single student，with the help of this creative teacher，came forth with awesome writing．
B．Between a Rock and a Hard Place
Aron Ralston，28，went hiking in a remote Utah canyon without telling anyone．
An unexpected catastrophe struck．Without enough supplies，Ralston knew his situation was full of danger．After five days he was in a fight against death．That was when he carried out a courageous plan．His amazing survival story rests at a place among the classics of the genre．
C．Our Brother's Keeper
Author Jedwin Smith spent 30 years trying to hold back all memories of his brother，Jeff，who was killed in Vietnam．But in Our Brother's Keeper he tells what happens when the Internet brings him into contact with several his brother's old Marine friends，including the guy who held Jeff in his arms as he died．First via e﹣mail，and then in person，Smith gets to know these men．
D．The All Americans
With his graduation from West Point，Henry Romanek sailed toward Omaha Beach on the eve of D﹣day．It was June 1944，and he was about to face the bloodiest battle of his life．Just yesterday，it seemed，he was a standout soldier on the Army team．Now，he was a leader of youngsters in battle，fighting for his country and the future of the free world．
E．Copies in Seconds
With the push of a button，anyone can make copies of almost anything．In Copies
in Seconds，David Owen showed how a shy engineer named Chester Carlson perfected his xerography machine and shopped it around until finally hooking up with the Haloid Corporation．That partnership led to the Xerox copier and changed the face of work forever．
F．State of Grace
Back in the late 1950s and early 1960s，the Lynvets was just a foot﹣ball team in a sandy New York City neighborhood．But to most of its members，the team was their only experience of a happy family，their only chance to rise above bad everyday circumstances，their only shot at being heroes．The friendships these men formed sustained them throughout their lives．

请阅读以下求书者的信息，然后匹配他们所要寻找的书籍：
46．Kate is doing research into history．Recently，she becomes interested in the history about World War II．She now wants to find a book about the stories of the soldiers at that time． 　 　
47．Tom is a teacher and interested in hiking and climbing very much．Now he is looking for a book about the hiking stories to help him in his following outdoor activities． 　 　
48．Jack is researching into education in a college．He is especially interested in the teaching methods．He wants to find a book which can tell him something about how to teach students from different backgrounds． 　 　
49．John is an expert on military affairs．He wants to find some materials about the soldiers in Vietnam War to carry on his new research． 　 　
50．Mark is studying science．Nowadays，he wants to research into the history of technological development．He first hopes to find a book about the development of the copiers which have changed our world greatly． 　 　．
9．（2016•宁波模拟）A．Openness to the world
B．The grace of trusting in strangers
C．Star in your own movie
D．Often change your course
E．Learn how to make decisions
F．A new best friend （or love）

Nearly everyone likes traveling．Sometimes we will travel with our friends or families，but sometimes we will travel alone．Different ways for traveling will give you different feelings．Here are five benefits you can gain by traveling alone．
（61）　 　
For me，traveling alone was one crash course（速成班） in making decisions﹣﹣just keep on rolling the dice（骰子） and see what comes up．Stop the research．Stop the analysis paralysis．Just keep choosing and living．In travel，everything is as it is，and there's always another day to change course and choose again．A lot more happens in life when you stop worrying about what to do and just go．
（62）　 　
The sense of risk and reward is what draws me to traveling alone．Traveling with a friend can be an adventure too，but the adventure quotient（指数） is usually higher when you are alone．You're more vulnerable（脆弱） in the sense that you have to seek out company and help．Hey，just because I'm traveling alone doesn't mean I can't ask a hunky Carioca volleyball player to put sunscreen on the hard﹣to﹣reach places．That's the advantage of traveling alone，isn't it？Openness to adventure．
（63）　 　
Traveling alone also teaches you to trust your fellow men and women．They are the ones who help you out when you are in need．I will never forget the man who stopped a long﹣distance bus for me in Colombia so he could go buy me Coke and toilet paper （I confessed to him that I had"digestive"issues right before we got on the bus）．Then he invited me to his family's home for lunch，and I still get emails from the family saying they will never forget me．
（64）　 　
When you travel alone，the trip is completely yours．You are the star of your own movie．All the mistakes are yours to make，the accidental discoveries to enjoy，and the insights to savor．The recollection of the trip is entirely personal and private．
（65）　 　
In a whole year of travel，I made a new best friend who I know will be a friend for life．We will be at each other's weddings if we get married，we coach each other through our post﹣（or newly）﹣travel lives，and we hope to meet up for other adventures in Africa，Asia，and to dance tango in Buenos Aires．Our friendship is pure gold and we have both helped each other grow in countless ways．That openness to a new friend might not have been there if I had already been traveling with someone else．And who knows？You might meet the love of your life．
10．（2015•广东模拟）A．Pasta House﹣new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city．Simple but delicious inexpensive meals．Also has a good range of vegetable﹣only meals．It's always crowded so be ready to order take﹣away or share a table．Open 11 a．m．to midnight．
B．A Taste of India﹣famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli．You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if you're planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance．Open noon to midnight．
C．Paris Match﹣this is the finest French restaurant in the city．Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings．The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner，but be prepared for a large bill．Open noon to 2 a．m．Booking essential．
D．Mountain Diner﹣not fancy but tasty．Excellent Asian and European dishes．Countryside location surrounded by forest．It's at least an hour's drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight．Open 7 a．m．to 10 p．m．
E．Owl Café﹣open 24 hours a day the café has a large selection of set breakfast，lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from，or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee．
F．Greek Bistro﹣a lively restaurant that serves great﹣value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band．Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter．Open 6 p．m．to 2 a．m．
以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：
46．Bill﹣was late getting up today so hasn't had time to make breakfast．He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time． 　 　
47．Julie﹣works in the city and wants to get some lunch．She doesn't want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive．Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat． 　 　
48．Sally﹣has friends visiting her from out﹣of﹣town and wants to take them to dinner．She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun．She is a university student so doesn't have a lot of money and doesn't like her food too hot． 　 　
49．Albert﹣is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week．Want to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings． 　 　
50．Robert﹣is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today （Tuesday） and wants to take him to a nice restaurant．Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food．Robert doesn't like arranging things in advance so he hasn't booked a table． 　 　．
11．（2015•中山市模拟）首先，请先阅读以下房屋出租的信息：
A．Blue Castle Prime is close to CBD commercial area．It is a walking distance to shopping and entertainment areas．The apartment is full furnished，peaceful and quiet．
B．Hairun International apartment is fully furnished．It is very convenient to live here．There are many western restaurants in this area，as well as tennis courts all around．
C．This house is in Chaoyang District．Located on top，there is lots of sunshine every day．The large living room makes you feel comfortable．
D．Dadu apartment is located near Foreign Trade University．The house is fully furnished．It is also very convenient to go shopping，with big malls around．
E．This is a 2﹣bedroom apartment．I am an easygoing Chinese girl and like making friends．I'm waiting for a new roommate．If you are a foreign girl，that will be better．
F．Richmond Park，3﹣bedroom apartment in Chaoyang district，is very suitable for young couple．There is 24﹣hour security service and it is fully furnished．It has beautiful environment，with alongside river，fresh air and green view．

阅读以下人员的信息，然后为其选择合适的房子．
46． 　 　Tom married two months ago．Both he and his wife work in Chaoyang district．They enjoy having a walk along the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax themselves after supper．
47． 　 　Lily，an English girl，will spend her holiday in Beijing．She wants to rent a house with a Chinese girl so that she can improve her Chinese．
48． 　 　Sam is a manager of a big company．He is so busy that he has no time for cooking．He gets used to western food and likes playing tennis．
49． 　 　Crystal is a teacher in Foreign Trade University．She wants to go to work and go shopping conveniently．
50． 　 　Sunny prefers a house with a big living room．Also，she enjoys playing the piano with the sun shining warmly in the room in the afternoon．
12．（2015•广州模拟）首先，请阅读下列餐馆的信息．
请阅读以下人物的用餐需求，匹配人物与他们拟选择的餐馆．
A．Dream of Red Mansions
Five﹣star restaurant
Traditional Cantonese food by real Chinese chefs
Luxury environment
Private rooms available on request （minimum order of 500 dollars）
Open 12 noon to midnight

B．European Delights
Delicious European food prepared by Parts﹣trainedchef
Elegant surroundings
Spectacular night﹣time city views on top floor of Centrepoint Tower
Open 2pm﹣2am
Bookings essential（minimum 2 days in advance）

C．Mario's Italian Express
Great value Italian meals fro the budget diner
Set three﹣course meals from only 20 dollars per person
Delivery service available
Open 10am to 10pm
This week only﹣Buy one meal and get one free!!

D．Ming's Cafe
Offers a great selection of cakes，breads，and hot drinks
All cakes and bread baked daily
Nothing over 5 dollars
Sit down and relax in our comfrotable dining area or order to go
Open 6am to 6pm

E．Asian Paradise
Experience the real Asia
Japanese，Korean and Chinese dishes and light snacks our specialty
Simple decorations but with food guaranteed to please your stomach and wallet
Set dinner and lunch menus starting from 30 dollars per person
Open 8am to 10pm

F．The French Connection
French restaurant with a sporting theme
Authentic French food and a fun atmosphere
Set menu starting from 15 dollars per person
Eat in or take away
Open 10am to midnight

请阅读以下任务的用餐需求，匹配人物与他们拟选择的餐馆
46．John will ask his girlfriend to marry him next week and wants to organise the perfect romantic evening to make sure she says yes．He thinks that fine French food，a beautiful view and stylish surroundings will set the right mood． 　 　
47．Li Hua wants to take his mother who is visiting from China out for morning tea．He needs to find a place that serves Chinese food and is not too expensive． 　 　
48．Joan got up late this morning and didn't have time to make breakfast．She plans to grab something on her way to work and eat it on the bus． 　 　
49．Jeff will meet four visiting businessmen for an important lunch today and he wants to take them to a high class restaurant to show them his respect． 　 　
50．Robert and his three colleagues must work late on Tuesday and so he needs to arrange dinner for everyone．Unfortunately his tight﹣fisted boss has only provided 50 dollars to cover the entire cost of their meal． 　 　．
13．（2015•中山市模拟）首先请阅读下面部分旅游景点的相关信息：
A


Lake Atlin is the largest natural lake in the region of British Columbia．The area of Atlin was turned into a tourist destination in 1900，when the gold rush receded and only many mines and transport routes remained．
B


Manhattan is the beating heart of the metropolitan New York．It is very modern and full of life．Here are many business streets and some of the tallest buildings in the world．
C


Quito is the capital of Ecuador，and a treasure trove of Latin America's historical riches．It is the only city in the world that has a large，well﹣preserved and historic centre of Latin America．
D


The ancient city of Kanazawa is a masterpiece of Japanese culture．It is best to visit Kanazawa in summer from July to September，because during the other months the climate is very bad．
E


Mount Shasta is located about sixty miles south of the border of California and Oregon．It is higher than three thousand meters and is considered one of the most beautiful mountains in the world．
F


Kruger National Park is one of the largest wildlife reserves in Africa．Kruger National Park was established as a reserve in 1898．Some park visitors compare it to paradise as the animals wander at will and every tourist can enjoy the wonders of wildlife．
请为下面人士从上述景点中选择适合他们的景点：
46． 　 　Mr．Brown is a brave man．He wants to climb the mountains in the winter．No matter how risky the climbing is，it can't stop the enthusiasm （热情） of him．
47． 　 　Johnson enjoys sports on the water，especially in hot summer days．For one thing，he can keep himself cool from the hot weather．For another，he can relax himself by taking the sports on the water．
48． 　 　Mrs．Wood is an expert in wildlife protection．She is doing some researches recently around the world，gathering some information for her report．At present，she is travelling around Africa and hopes to gain something useful．
49． 　 　Mike is a university student．In the summer vacation，he wants to travel to Latin America because he is very interested in the history and culture there．
50． 　 　Linda lives in a small village in America but she dreams to experience life in a big city．She loves those tall buildings and beautiful night bars with live music in the modern city．
14．（2015•广东模拟）1．Jenny：Some kids are making fun of me because I'm in honors math and read 800﹣page books．Isn't that something to be proud of？ 　 　
2．Frank：I have a problem：I can't socialize．I'm really shy，and I'm already a freshman（一年级学生） in high school．Can you help me，please？ 　 　
3．Wendy：I always make honor roll，but I'm going to high school next year．How can I manage this：keep up my A's and B's，and at the same time，do other after class activities I'm interested in． 　 　
4．Steve：One of my friends is always copying me．It's getting really annoying，and I don't know what to do．Help! 　 　
5．Adam：I did badly in school，so my dad switched me to another school to help me．What can I do to stay out of trouble at my new school？My mouth got me in trouble in the first place． 　 　
A．
A wise man once said，"It's better to do a few things well than a lot of things poorly．"As you make the transition to a tougher workload，focus on maintaining a balance of schoolwork，scouting，other activities，friends，family and just the games you are enjoying playing．You may always think of this：we can learn things not only in classes，but outside of classes．You'll be happier，not to mention more successful at the things you like．
B．
If you're having trouble keeping up，ask your teachers if they can recommend someone to tutor you for an hour after school．I know it sounds like torture，but trust me．I was struggling through math and eventually my mum made me get a tutor．I was very angry．But it turned out that with the tutor's help，I could get through my work in an hour instead of three hours at home．So after a few weeks，I caught up with the rest of the class．
C．
You should be flattered﹣he looks up to you．But I understand；it's completely up﹣setting．My little sister went through a stage in which she constantly bought the same exact clothes as me．But after a few months she turned to someone else．Wait it out for a while，and your friend will probably discover his own sense of style．Then let him know you think he's cool，especially he does his own thing．Your comment will spare him embarrassment，boost his self﹣esteem and，ultimately，get him to stop cloning around．
D．
You're right．Intelligence is a quality that everyone wants，and as you get older it's going to be what people love and respect about you．And yet，just as hyper﹣social people need to make time for schoolwork，you might benefit from a little balance as well．In addition to exercising your brain with classes and books，exercise your spirit with music，sports，Scouts or other activities．Bonus：Some of those kids who laughed at you might someday realize how cool you actually are and shut up．
E．
The fact that you recognize what the problem is and want to fix it is fantastic．Avoid becoming a regular in the schoolmaster's office，and make a good first impression in the new place．This doesn't mean you have to be a top student．Just do your work，speak up in class when the teacher asks a question and seek extra help if your grades start to slip．And stay involved in after﹣class activities so that you can keep yourself too busy to get into trouble and help you burn off some of the energy that tends to land you in hot water．
F．
A teacher once gave me this great advice：Prepare a conversation in your head before going into an uncomfortable social situation．It sounds like a lot of work，but it's easy﹣and it works!For example，if you know you're hiking a certain mountain with Scouts this weekend，go online and Google the area you're hiking．Find an interesting or funny fact or two and talk about them when your troop is climbing up the mountain．As for the"cool"kids，forget them．Coolness runs out after high school．
15．（2014•中山市模拟）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息．请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑．
首先阅读下列网站信息：
A．www．ncce．com
English is considered as a stressed language．This means we stress certain words while other words are quickly spoken．When you speak English，the words you stress can change meaning in a sentence．This website provides examples and exercises to help you improve your pronunciation through correct word stress．
B．www．euke．com
It was your place to buy and sell all things handmade．You can sell everything made by yourself from clothes and furniture to music on Euke．com．The site was founded in 2005 and now has more than half a million users and 60，000 sellers．
C．www．momo．com
Created by a London games firm，Momo combines computer pet games with social communication and questions．Players keep pets，and look after them by answering regular questions．Pets can play with each other online，which provides pet owners with chances to become friends．
D．www．vopum．com
This vocabulary puzzle and activities site helps you learn vocabulary in an interesting way．The activities come at 3 levels of difficulty，with 20 thematic topics on various subjects such as Wizards，Elections，Holidays，Character Education，Science Shakespeare，and Fitness
E．www．inccg．com
This site offers games and exercises that involve cooperation with others．It helps learners practice English in an entertaining way．Resources are organized at various levels and cover all the four basic skills．The exercises include three levels：primary，secondary and adult．
F．www．ttter．com
Ttter enables you to text messages to large groups of people at a time，and for free．Sign up and send it a message from a phone or the Internet，and the message will be sent to receivers．The message is limited to just 140 characters．Ttter．com has already attracted over 500，000 users．

以下是一些人物的相关信息与个人的网站需求，请选出符合各人需要的最佳选项．
46．Li Yue is not interested in reciting English texts．He says it is boring．He is more interested in practicing his newly learned English expressions in classroom activities．But when he is at home on holiday，he has no one to talk to in English．His mother suggests him looking for websites from internet． 　 　
47．As a newcomer to this city，Claudia wants to make new friends with people around her．She likes this city except for one thing，that is，she is not allowed to raise any pet due to the flat rules．That's too much for an animal lover like her． 　 　
48．Monica is clever with her hands and likes making toys．She wants to find a way to show her work to others and share the pleasure with them．If possible，she'd like to make pocket money by selling the toys． 　 　
49．Terry worries about his phone bill every month．As he has lots of friends，making phone calls，sending and receiving messages are a necessary part of his life．Sometimes he has to say hello to each of his friends by mobile phone．It costs him lots of time and money． 　 　
50．Mr．Wang taught himself English．Three months ago，when he was required to work as a sales representative in Britain，he had trouble in communicating with his English customers．The problem was his pronunciation and intonation （语调）．He wants to find some websites offering spoken English teaching with correct pronunciation and ideal sound effect． 　 　．
16．（2017•南开区模拟）Some years ago industries had more freedom than they now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must today．They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed．They took little notice of the health and safety of the people who worked for them．Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them and conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers．
Of course，sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes．Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore．At such times，there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems．New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however，the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill．
Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers．In the U．S，for example，there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems．It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow．Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell．A third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers．Of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results．Our work places are safer and cleaner than before．The planes and cars which we use for travel are better．Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products．

56．What had bad effects on the health of the workers？（No more than 6 words） 　 　
57．In what ways do the departments protect customers and workers？（No more than 20 words） 　 　
58．Please explain the underlined phrase"took little notice of"in the first paragraph in English．（No more than 5 words） 　 　
59．What is the passage mainly about？（No more than 15 words） 　 　
60．Do you think working or living place is safer and cleaner than before？Please give one or two examples．（No more than 20 words） 　 　．
17．（2017•商丘三模）
Happiness as Flowers
True happiness never has a price tag．（1）　 　Whatever your job is and whoever you are，as long as you are ready to observe and feel happiness heart and soul，you are bound to find it easy to be a man with happiness．
What is happiness on earth？（2）　 　We can never choose a specific principle from them，because happiness is a recognition of one's own value．
With the rapid development of society，people are having more and more stress and anxieties．Many people complain that they have to get involved in endless businesses to make fortune．As a result，they nearly have no time to share their emotions with their friends．（3）　 　
Nevertheless，as a matter of fact，to get happiness is not a complicated process．On the contrary，it is just like seeing the shining stars in the sky at night，as long as you are good at observing and willing to feel a lot of ordinary things in your life．
Happiness is when someone is in need of help，you reach out your hand．Happiness is when others get hurt，you give them comfort．Happiness is a kind of unearthly beauty．Because of it，we will never be afraid of fear，sadness and worries．（4）　 　When we are in danger，happiness helps us dispel bad things．
Happiness is to us what water is to fish．It is easy to understand．Every man is the architect of his own happiness．Never doubt your ability to create happiness．（5）　 　

A．There's no greater happiness than that of succeeding in one's career．
B．Just keep in mind that it isn't difficult to get happiness，so have a sincere heart for happiness．
C．Actually，it has nothing to do with the fortune you possess．
D．Lacking of psychological communication is one of the vital reasons why people are away from happiness．
E．It is acknowledged that many people have given different kinds of definitions to it．
F．The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges．
G．Because of it，we will never be threatened by hardships and setbacks．
18．（2017•武侯区校级三模）A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children．Although rather shocking，it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors（客厅）where loved pets rest．Are Americans unique m treating their little friends in this way？（1）　 　
（2）　 　 They certainly cost much．Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone，to say nothing of veterinary（兽医的） bills or animal furniture．It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty．
There are a variety of reasons why I find pets﹣raising alarming．They cause physical problems．
An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets．（3）　 　 But in a number of large cities It is a major problem．
Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners．Most little children want a dog or a cat and they continually push their parents until they get one．But the parents don't realize how much time and money must be spent on the little friend after it's brought home．Then they abandon it．（4）　 　You must have read of children being hurt by pets on the street．
Lastly，1 would suggest something should be done about it．In my view，it's time we stopped being sentimental（伤感的）about pets．（5）　 　 This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases．

A．Many people find this funny．
B．There's no definite answer to that question．
C．I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments．
D．Pet foods often contain more vitamins than human food．
E．As a result．they are allowed to run free．
F．This can be seen when we look at pet foods．
G．No．the English too，pay more attention to their pets．
19．（2017•秦州区校级模拟）
Investing in yourself
Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task．This is something that you will want to learn how to do．
（1）　 　 Things that will improve your knowledge，skills or health are all great investments．However，before you start，you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things．
You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education．（2）　 　．There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill．
So what are some specific things you can do？（3）　 　．Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge．I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill，not fiction books．
You can also take courses and attend seminars．These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill．（4）　 　．Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation．
Moreover，investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money．Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment，that isn't 100% safe．Even if you never experience your bank closing down，the return is little when inflation（通货膨胀） is taken into consideration．（5）　 　．But over time，they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success．

A．This is just one way．
B．The benefits will stay with you．
C．If you aren't a reader，you should start with that．
D．The more you do this，the more valuable you will be．
E．Of course，you need to do some research before investing．
F．The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself．
G．When you invest in yourself，you may not see gains right away．
20．（2016•日照二模）Good listening skills can provide you with a deeper level of understanding about someone's situation．If you want to know how to be a good listener，read on to get started！
（1）　 　 It's easy to get lost in yourself and to only consider the impact of the other person's"telling"on you．But active listening is blocked by your inward thinking．On the contrary，you must look at the problems from the other person's angle．
Don't try to help immediately．Some people think that they should find a quick and easy solution to the person's problem while listening．Instead，you should take the time to think of a"solution"only if he or she is really looking for help in this way．（2）　 　
Remember what you've been told．（3）　 　So，if the person is telling you about his problems with his best friend，you can at least remember his name so you can refer to him that way．If you don't remember any names，details，or important events，then it won't sound like you're listening．
Encourage the speaker with body language．（4）　 　．Also says little things such as"Yeah"when the person is talking about something that they want you to agree on or"Wow"when the person talks about a tragedy or something bad done against them．These words betray that you're not only listening but paying attention．
Make eye contact．If you give your friend the impression you aren't interested and are distracted，they may never open up to you again．（5）　 　

A．Wait for the person to open up．
B．Place yourself in the other person's shoes．
C．Show them that you care by nodding at right times so they know you're listening．
D．Being a good listener is to actually absorb the information the person has told you．
E．Focus directly on their eyes so that they will know certainly that you are absorbing every single word．
F．Instead of the conclusion，let the speaker know that you are ready to listen and to be a sounding board．
G．If you start thinking of all of the quick measures for the person's problems，you won't be listening attentively．

2022年高考英语考前20天终极冲刺之七选五
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共20小题）
1．（2015•西城区一模）For people with thousands of pages to read，speed reading seems like a manna （甘露） from heaven．In addition，speed reading helps lighten the load of information you have to absorb since it provides a filter that you can use in screening all bits of information before you approach them．
（71）　F　Examining how much information you need will help you identify how you should read a certain document to maximize your learning and comprehension．Thorough reading may no longer be necessary in some cases，such as when you only need an outline of a certain document．
Another skill that can ease the burden of a reader is the ability to read words in blocks．Make sure you do not spend too long on a certain block．（72）　B　This will also make reading less tiresome and boring．
To master this important skill，you have to practice reading more and more words in a certain block at one time．A suggestion shared by some experts regarding this step is to increase the distance between you and the document you are reading．If you can read more and more words in one block，you can cut down on the time it usually takes you to read a certain text and you will be able to read more in a shorter period．
Readers should also practice reducing the number of times they go back to previous sections or blocks．Using a pointer such as the tip of a pencil or pen can also help to make the flow of your reading smoother and faster．（73）　A　Thus，your speed in reading will largely depend on the speed of the movement of your pointer．
If you still find yourself confused about the topic even after you have finished reading the document，do not re﹣read right away．Re﹣reading immediately will just lead to slower speed in reading．（74）　C　Getting your own reading corner will also help．
（75）　D　Continue practicing and practicing the techniques aforementioned and soon，you'll achieve the reading speed that will work best for you．

A．In this technique，your eyes will follow the tip of the pointer．
B．This saves time and reduces the effort that you have to make．
C．Taking a short break first is recommended before reading the material again．
D．As a final note，the most important point is consistent and deliberate practice．
E．Your invaluable time can be saved if you can have your reading speed doubled．
F．The first step to increase your reading speed is to identify the specific information you need．
G．Reducing the time you spend on a specific number of words in a block will make no difference．
【考点】科教类阅读；任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了加快阅读速度的五种方式：确定需要的具体阅读信息，提高阅读板块的单词的能力，使用指针阅读，不要立即重读，持续认真地练习阅读．
【解答】71．F．推理判断题．根据文章第二段"Examining how much information you need will help you identify how you should read a certain document to maximize your learning and comprehension"检查你需要多少信息将帮助你确定你应该如何阅读一个特定的文档，以最大限度地提高你的学习和理解能力，可知提高阅读速度的第一步要知道你需要什么信息．故选F．
72．B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"This will also make reading less tiresome and boring．"这也将使阅读不那么疲惫和无聊，可知，此处作者介绍"一目十行"阅读技巧的好处．故选B．
73．A．推理判断题．根据第四段前一句话中"a pointer"提示可知，此处作者建议用笔尖指着字，然后眼睛盯着笔尖读，这样可以加快速度．故选A．
74．C．推理判断题．根据语境可知，根据文章倒数第二段"Re﹣reading immediately will just lead to slower speed in reading"立即重读会导致阅读速度慢．可知建议我们不要立刻回头重新读，而要停一下．故选C．
75．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段"Continue practicing and practicing the techniques aforementioned"要持续练习上述的技术，可知，最后一条建议是要一致和深思熟虑的练习．故选D．
【点评】考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．
2．（2014•甘肃模拟）A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon．When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam？
Be involved．Parents need to be involved in their teen's work．（1）　D　What they look for is your presence﹣to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly．Communicate openly with your teen．Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears，but don't let them focus on those fears．Help them get organized．（2）　E　Together，you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test．
Provide a calm environment．Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy．Give them a nutritious diet．It is important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best．（3）　A　If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches．A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress．
（4）　C　Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying．Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in reducing stress．Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest．
Show a positive attitude．（5）　G　Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure．Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts．Most importantly，reassure （安慰）your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are．

A．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite．
B．They will only make the situation worse
C．Encourage your teen to relax．
D．The best thing is simply to listen．
E．Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly．
F．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves．
G．A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions．
【考点】科教类阅读；任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述青少年的压力主要是来自于学校的考试，学生们存在考试焦虑症的现象是很常见的．
【解答】36 D 根据下文的Communicate openly with your teen可知这里是指要倾听孩子．故选D．
37 E 本段内容涉及的是帮助孩子了解自己已经学到的东西．故选E．
38 A根据下一句encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches．可知这里是指孩子因为开始的压力而不想吃饭，故A正确．
39 C 本段内容是要让孩子学会怎样放松自己以及具体的方法，故C符合要求．
40 G 根据下一句Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure可知父母的态度会显示孩子的情感．故G符合要求．
【点评】做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：
1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑；
2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；
3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；
4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．
3．（2014•丰台区二模）Is Online School for You？
Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school？For 700，000 American kids，this wish comes true．（71）　D　 This kind of learning has different names：online learning or distance learning．Regardless of what it is called，this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book．Where online education is concerned，both of these are false!Actually，online learning simply means learning differently．
（72）　A　 Flexibility is the main advantage．Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire．Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access．Additionally，many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace．
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses．Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English，math，science，and history．（73）　F　 However，traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students．
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use．For example，many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos，see lessons presented，or chat with teachers and other students．Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly．（74）　E　
Computer technology is amazing，and we use computers for chatting with our friends，listening to music，and playing games．（75）　C　 Since 2006，at least 38 states either have their own online schools or made rules for students attending them．It looks like online schools are here to stay，but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you．

A．Online schools offer many benefits for the learners．
B．Of course，there are some drawbacks of going to school online．
C．Almost every part of our lives is affected by it，and school is no exception．
D．They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers．
E．Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies．
F．Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science，French，or zoology．
G．For some students，online school may be ideal，but for others，traditional school may better meet their needs．
【考点】科教类阅读；任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了在线学习仅仅意味着以不同的方式学习．
【解答】71．D　本题考查考生的逻辑推理能力．根据上下文语境，在美国，网络学校变成了现实，学生通过什么方式上课呢，D项给出了答案．
72．A　本题考查考生的逻辑推理能力．根据下文Flexibility is the main advantage．可知，本段介绍网校的优点，首句应为中心句因此答案为A．
73．F　本题考查考生的逻辑推理能力．根据下文However，traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students．可知，网校可以为学生提供一些专门的课程，因此答案为F．
74．E　本题考查考生的逻辑推理能力．本段的首句归纳了这一段的大意．Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use．E选项也是其中的一种学习工具，故答案为E．
75．C　本题考查考生的逻辑推理能力．根据下文语境，C项起到了承上启下的作用，电脑影响了我们生活的方方面面，在学校里也起着重要的作用．因此本题答案为C．
【点评】做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：
1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑；
2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；
3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；
4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．
4．（2015•余姚市三模）A．No zuo，no die．
B．I just want to be a quiet and handsome man．
C．Rich and Bitch
D．Are you kidding me？
E．It's so beautiful that I'm too scared to open it．
F．So the question is…

It's already 2015，you know．So it's time to do a year﹣end summary!According to"Evening Peak News"of Voice of China，Chinese netizens have summed up top 10 network buzzwords（流行词）of 2014，five of which are listed here in no particular order．Dare you say you've never said one of them？
61． 　C　 Have you noticed that so many people claimed themselves to be what the buzzword means in friends circle and Sina Weibo．What a poisonous world!The buzzword originates from a real event：In April，Mr．Liu spent 1760 yuan online buying a health care product．Soon after，he got calls from a stranger who persuade him to buy other matched medicines．In the following four months，Mr．Liu remitted（汇款）a total of 540，000 yuan to the swindler．He said that he had already found himself cheated when he was fooled out of 70，000 yuan．"I just wanted to see how much could they take from me!"
62． 　D　 The father of the buzzword can be traced back to Linghu Chong，a character in Jin Yong's"Swordsman"．He satirizes（讥讽）others' flattering by saying"The moment I see those who flatter（奉承）me would I feel so uncomfortable as if I were drunk．"Then a group of DOTA players often use this phrase．No matter one's skill is good or bad，they will say this phrase．
63． 　A　 The pattern of"contract for fishpond"，which comes from the TV play"Boss & Me"is also on the list．The boss Zhang Han said，"I want the whole world knows that you have contacted（承包）the fishpond，"with Zhao Liying in his arms．"Sb．work so hard"was a very simple word of mouth．After Cao Ge mentioned it many times in Where Are We Going，Dad？，the expression has been widely spread on the Internet．Besides，how can it be excluded（排除） from the top 10 buzzwords of 2014？
64． 　F　 The buzzword comes from the advertising of Lanxiang Vocational school．In October，Zhang Le，a member of Net Ease comment zone，deliberately commented with a long story in a news thread．At the end of the story there would be a sentence：So the question is：which is the strongest in Excavator Technology？Then after the screenshots of the thread was posted to the microblogging and friends circle，it has been widely reproduced，which makes the ad of Lanxiang popular again．
65． 　B　 This phrase comes from the mini﹣drama"never expected．"In one episode，Tang Monk rescued the Monkey King from under Five Elements Mountain and they embarked on a pilgrimage to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures（佛经）．The director who plays the monk speaks out this phrase as a usual self﹣flattering expression，pretending to be the most handsome．This phrase is often used by ugly and thick boys for self﹣ridicule．
【考点】社会文化类阅读；配对阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章讲述了2014网络流行词，介绍了其中几个流行词的来源和产生背景．
A．不作死，不会死．
B．我只想做一个安静的美男子．
C．有钱就是任性．
D．我也是醉了．
E．画面太美，我不敢看！
F．那么问题来了…
【解答】61．C 有钱就是任性．这个流行语来源于一个真实事件：今年4月份，老刘在网上花了1760元买了一款保健品．不久之后，他接到一个陌生号码的电话说，必须再买其他配药才会有疗效．接下来四个月，老刘一共给骗子汇去54万元．老刘说，在他被骗了7万元的时候，已经发现自己被骗了．"我就是想看看，他们究竟能骗我多少钱！"故选C．
62．D 也是醉了．这一神回复的创始人，可以追朔到金庸《笑傲江湖》里的令狐大侠．爱开玩笑的令狐冲曾这样讽刺别人的谄媚："我一看到那些人的谄媚样，可就浑身难受，摇摇晃晃几欲醉倒．"之后一群DOTA玩家们对此词情有独钟，不管对方的技术很渣，还是技术很牛，小伙伴们都喜欢说："呵呵，这货的技术，我也是看醉了"、"哇，这大神的技术，我也是醉了"．故选D．
63．A 不作死就不会死．还有源自电视剧《杉杉来了》的"承包鱼塘体"．在剧中，腹黑总裁张翰怀抱赵丽颖，说出的一句台词："我要让全世界知道，这个鱼塘被你承包了"．"也是蛮拼的"本是一句很简单的口头语，在《爸爸去哪儿2》中被曹格多次提及，使其发扬光大，在网络上被大家所熟知并广泛传播．故选A．
64．F 那么问题来了．最早来源于蓝翔高级技工学校的广告．2014年10月，网易评论区的会员张乐，刻意在一个新闻跟帖发表留言，这些留言大多是一个很长的故事，但是在故事的结尾都会来上一句，那么问题来了，挖掘机技术到底哪家强？而后跟帖的截图被发布到微博和朋友圈之后，得到了广泛的转载，让蓝翔广告又火了一把．故选F．
65．B 只想安静地做个美男子．这句流行语来自一部迷你剧《万万没想到》．其中一集讲到唐僧把孙悟空从五指山下救出来，去西天取经的桥段，导演"叫兽易小星"在剧中扮演唐僧，有一句挂在嘴边的口头禅"我还是想安静地当一个美男子"．为何要安静，因为自己很闹挺，为什么做美男子，因为自己比较吵，因此这句话常常被长得丑的又很矮壮的男生用来自我调侃．故选B．
【点评】阅读理解题是考试的重点题型．主要考查对阅读材料的理解能力，常用的考查题型有：主旨题，细节题，推断题，猜测题，写作方法和作者态度判断题（近几年出现的考查题型）．解题时，首先要快速浏览文章掌握大意；再看题干，带着题目去读文章，寻找细节和相关有用信息；最后要根据题型特点，对答案认真分析，仔细推敲．特别要注意区分细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题考查文章中的事实；推断题考查言下之意．这样就可以快而准地选出正确答案．
5．（2014•鄂尔多斯模拟）Culture Shock
Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings （of surprise，uncertainty，confusion，etc．） felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment，such as a foreign country．
Generally speaking，we could say that there are four stages of culture shock．The first stage is called"the honeymoon"．In this stage，you are excited about living in a different place．（36）　G　
The next stage is"the hostility（敌意）stage"．In this stage，you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was．（37）　D　 Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore．
Then you come to the third stage called"recovery"．In this stage，you start to feel more positive．（38）　B　The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it．
The last stage of culture shock is called"adjustment"．In this stage，you have reached a point where you actually feel good．（39）　E　The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand．Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable．
Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages．（40）　C　It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another （e．g．，from high school to college）．

A．You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock．
B．And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand．
C．In addition，culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor．
D．You become tired of many things about the new culture．
E．You have learned enough to understand the new culture．
F．You begin to understand you need to travel a lot．
G．And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you．
【考点】社会文化类阅读；任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了文化冲击的四个阶段，分别为度蜜月，敌意，恢复，调整四个阶段．
【解答】GDBEC
36 G 根据The first stage is called"the honeymoon"．In this stage，you are excited about living in a different place．可知这里想每一件事情看起来都很不可思议，每个人看起来都对你很好，故选G．
37 D 根据The next stage is"the hostility（敌意）stage"．In this stage，you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was．Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore．可知这里想说要你对新文化的很多事情都感到厌烦，故选D．
38 B 根据Then you come to the third stage called"recovery"．In this stage，you start to feel more positive．The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it．可知这里想说你努力理解你不懂的每一件事情，故选B．
39 E 根据The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand．Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable．可知这里想说对于新文化的理解，你已经了解的足够多了，故选E．
40 C 根据Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages．It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another （e．g．，from high school to college）．可知这里想说另外，文化冲击不仅仅局限于海外的访问者，故选C．
【点评】做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑；
2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；
3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；
4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．
6．（2014•宁城县三模）For the rest of March，a disease will sweep across the US．It will keep kids home from school．（1）　D　Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate．
The disease，known as"March Madness"，refers to the yearly 65﹣team US men's college basketball tournament （锦标赛）．（2）　F　Teams compete against each other in a single﹣elimination （单局淘汰）tournament that eventually crowns a national champion．
Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness．The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game．Friends compete against friends．（3）　A　Colleagues against bosses．
Big﹣name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament．But each year there are dark horses from little﹣known universities．
This adds to the madness．Watching a team from a school with 3，000 students beat a team from a school with 30，000，for many Americans，is an exciting experience．Two years ago，the little﹣known George Mason University was one of the final four teams．（4）　G　College basketball players are not paid，so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves．（5）　C　About ＄4 billion will be spent gambling （赌） on the event．According to Media Life magazine，the event will bring in ＄500 million in advertising income this year，topping the post﹣season income of every US professional league，including that of the NBA．

A．Husbands against wives．
B．The players will go all out for the games．
C．But that doesn't mean money isn't involved．
D．College students will ignore piles of homework．
E．People are willing to spend more money on watching it．
F．It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April．
G．Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament．
【考点】日常生活类阅读；任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要介绍了"三月疯狂"（即美国大学篮球繁忙冠军赛季）席卷美国，这个浪潮给不同人群带来了不同的影响，它使小孩子待在家里而不是学校，使员工突然失去他们的注意力．"三月疯狂"的乐趣在于猜每场比赛的获胜者，这个比赛更多为大学篮球运动员的大学和他们的名声考虑．
【解答】36．答案D．考查文章的结构和上下文的逻辑关系．该段简要讲述是：这种浪潮给不同人群所带来的影响．题文讲到了"它使小孩们待在家里而不是学校．员工会突然失去他们的注意力．"故该空选择D．College students will ignore piles of homework．大学生们会忽略掉一大堆家庭作业．故选D．
37．答案F．考查文章的结构和上下文的逻辑关系．该段向读者简介"三月疯狂"的基本情况，故该空选择F．It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April．它从在3月15日开始，持续到4月初结束．告诉人们"三月疯狂"的时间．故选F．
38．答案A．考查上下文的逻辑关系．该部分讲述的是"三月疯狂"的乐趣在于猜每场比赛的获胜者．朋友于朋友争（谁是获胜者）．下属与老板争．故该空应选A．Husbands against wives．故选A．
39．答案G．考查上下文的逻辑关系．该段承接上段讲得是比赛中不乏出现黑马，且根据该空的前一句中的用以修饰George Mason University的"the little known"，可知该空的正确答案为G．Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament．在比赛前很多人甚至从来没有听说过这所大学．故选G．
40．答案C．考查上下文的逻辑关系．该空前句"College basketball players are not paid，so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves．"大学篮球运动员没有报酬，所以，这个比赛更多的是为他们的大学和他们自己的名声所考虑，而其后内容则告诉读者这个比赛所带来的经济效益．故此空需要表示转折且其内容应与"钱"相关，所以正确答案为C．But that doesn't mean money isn't involved．但这并不意味着与金钱无关．故选C．
【点评】本文考查日常生活类文章的阅读水平，学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．
7．（2014•朝阳区一模）
Puppy Food
A puppy（young dog）is a precious addition to any family．The excitement of bringing home a little furry friend will always live in our memories．Like all of us，though，your puppy must have adequate nutrition right from the start to make certain that it'll have a long and healthy life．
（1）　B　You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in all of their attractive packaging．Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth．（2）　E　
Contrary to the belief of many first﹣time puppy owners，it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium（钙），protein，and vitamin levels． （3）　F　 In addition，a high intake of calcium is associated with bone disease in large﹣breed dogs．If you have a"smallbreed"puppy，you can buy that kind of food．
It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently，as your puppy may become selective about food．（4）　D　 Some people think that dog biscuits and other treats are fine，but they should not be a main part of puppy's diet．
Young puppies should be fed three times a day．Each puppy is unique，however，so feeding them twice a day is acceptable．After ten to twelve weeks of age，feed your puppy twice per day．Allow your puppy to eat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes． （5）　A　 If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible at all times，he may become overweight and have health problems as an adult．Like humans，your puppy will not enjoy the food any longer if it is there at all times．

A．Pick up the dish with the remaining food．
B．Proper food is a basic necessity for your puppies．
C．Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to have．
D．It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced diet．
E．A further benefit is that it is less expensive than the canned food．
F．One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organs．
G．It'good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy needs until he grows larger．
【考点】健康环保类阅读；任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了喂养小狗一些需要注意的事项，如为它挑选合适的食物，营养一定要适度；小奶狗每天喂三次，长大后每天两次即可，并且让它在15分钟内吃完等．
【解答】71．B．推理判断题． 根据文章第二段提到Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth．一些干燥点的食物特别有利于小狗牙齿的发育，可知上文为适当的食物对你的小狗是必须的；故选B．
72．E．推理判断题．根据文章第二段提到Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth．一些干燥点的食物特别有利于小狗牙齿的发展，可知下面是另一点原因；故选E．
73．F．推理判断题．根据文章第三估段提到Contrary to the belief of many first﹣time puppy owners，it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium （钙），protein，and vitamin levels．吃过多的钙，维他命，会伤害狗的消化器官，故选F．
74．D．推理判断题．根据文章第四段提到It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently，as your puppy may become selective about food．经常的喂狗也是不好的，狗会对食物挑剔，故选D．
75．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段提到After ten to twelve weeks of age，feed your puppy twice per day．Allow your puppy to eat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes当狗大一些时，一天喂两次，让它吃十五分钟，然后拿走盘子，故选A．
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意，再结合每句话，在文中找出信息句，筛选出关键的单词．
8．（2016•湛江模拟）A．I Am a Pencil
Sam Swope's job was teaching writing to third﹣graders in New York City．His students were from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages，with different backgrounds．But there were a few things they had in common．Family troubles．Money struggles．And poetry．Every single student，with the help of this creative teacher，came forth with awesome writing．
B．Between a Rock and a Hard Place
Aron Ralston，28，went hiking in a remote Utah canyon without telling anyone．
An unexpected catastrophe struck．Without enough supplies，Ralston knew his situation was full of danger．After five days he was in a fight against death．That was when he carried out a courageous plan．His amazing survival story rests at a place among the classics of the genre．
C．Our Brother's Keeper
Author Jedwin Smith spent 30 years trying to hold back all memories of his brother，Jeff，who was killed in Vietnam．But in Our Brother's Keeper he tells what happens when the Internet brings him into contact with several his brother's old Marine friends，including the guy who held Jeff in his arms as he died．First via e﹣mail，and then in person，Smith gets to know these men．
D．The All Americans
With his graduation from West Point，Henry Romanek sailed toward Omaha Beach on the eve of D﹣day．It was June 1944，and he was about to face the bloodiest battle of his life．Just yesterday，it seemed，he was a standout soldier on the Army team．Now，he was a leader of youngsters in battle，fighting for his country and the future of the free world．
E．Copies in Seconds
With the push of a button，anyone can make copies of almost anything．In Copies
in Seconds，David Owen showed how a shy engineer named Chester Carlson perfected his xerography machine and shopped it around until finally hooking up with the Haloid Corporation．That partnership led to the Xerox copier and changed the face of work forever．
F．State of Grace
Back in the late 1950s and early 1960s，the Lynvets was just a foot﹣ball team in a sandy New York City neighborhood．But to most of its members，the team was their only experience of a happy family，their only chance to rise above bad everyday circumstances，their only shot at being heroes．The friendships these men formed sustained them throughout their lives．

请阅读以下求书者的信息，然后匹配他们所要寻找的书籍：
46．Kate is doing research into history．Recently，she becomes interested in the history about World War II．She now wants to find a book about the stories of the soldiers at that time． 　D　
47．Tom is a teacher and interested in hiking and climbing very much．Now he is looking for a book about the hiking stories to help him in his following outdoor activities． 　B　
48．Jack is researching into education in a college．He is especially interested in the teaching methods．He wants to find a book which can tell him something about how to teach students from different backgrounds． 　A　
49．John is an expert on military affairs．He wants to find some materials about the soldiers in Vietnam War to carry on his new research． 　C　
50．Mark is studying science．Nowadays，he wants to research into the history of technological development．He first hopes to find a book about the development of the copiers which have changed our world greatly． 　E　．
【考点】配对阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】题目首先给出一些书的信息，再阅读几个求书者的信息，然后匹配他们所要寻找的书籍．
【解答】答案：DBACE
46．D 根据Kate的信息可知，Kate想要找关于二战士兵的故事的书，和D项的It was June 1944，and he was about to face the bloodiest battle of his life．Just yesterday，it seemed，he was a standout soldier on the Army team．信息是一致的．故选D．
47．B 根据Tom的信息可知，Tom想要找关于户外远足方面的书，和B项的Aron Ralston，28，went hiking in a remote Utah canyon without telling anyone．信息是一致的．故选B．
48．A根据Jack的信息可知，他想要找关于教育不同背景的学生的书，和A项的His students were from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages，with different backgrounds．信息是一致的．故选A．
49．C根据John的信息可知，他想要找关于越南战争士兵的书，和C项的Author Jedwin Smith spent 30 years trying to hold back all memories of his brother，Jeff，who was killed in Vietnam．信息是一致的．故选C．
50．E根据Mark的信息可知，他想要找关于改变世界的复印机的书，和E项的That partnership led to the Xerox copier and changed the face of work forever．信息是一致的．故选E．
【点评】这道题是信息匹配，阅读两类信息，找到其中的关联．
9．（2016•宁波模拟）A．Openness to the world
B．The grace of trusting in strangers
C．Star in your own movie
D．Often change your course
E．Learn how to make decisions
F．A new best friend （or love）

Nearly everyone likes traveling．Sometimes we will travel with our friends or families，but sometimes we will travel alone．Different ways for traveling will give you different feelings．Here are five benefits you can gain by traveling alone．
（61）　E　
For me，traveling alone was one crash course（速成班） in making decisions﹣﹣just keep on rolling the dice（骰子） and see what comes up．Stop the research．Stop the analysis paralysis．Just keep choosing and living．In travel，everything is as it is，and there's always another day to change course and choose again．A lot more happens in life when you stop worrying about what to do and just go．
（62）　A　
The sense of risk and reward is what draws me to traveling alone．Traveling with a friend can be an adventure too，but the adventure quotient（指数） is usually higher when you are alone．You're more vulnerable（脆弱） in the sense that you have to seek out company and help．Hey，just because I'm traveling alone doesn't mean I can't ask a hunky Carioca volleyball player to put sunscreen on the hard﹣to﹣reach places．That's the advantage of traveling alone，isn't it？Openness to adventure．
（63）　B　
Traveling alone also teaches you to trust your fellow men and women．They are the ones who help you out when you are in need．I will never forget the man who stopped a long﹣distance bus for me in Colombia so he could go buy me Coke and toilet paper （I confessed to him that I had"digestive"issues right before we got on the bus）．Then he invited me to his family's home for lunch，and I still get emails from the family saying they will never forget me．
（64）　C　
When you travel alone，the trip is completely yours．You are the star of your own movie．All the mistakes are yours to make，the accidental discoveries to enjoy，and the insights to savor．The recollection of the trip is entirely personal and private．
（65）　F　
In a whole year of travel，I made a new best friend who I know will be a friend for life．We will be at each other's weddings if we get married，we coach each other through our post﹣（or newly）﹣travel lives，and we hope to meet up for other adventures in Africa，Asia，and to dance tango in Buenos Aires．Our friendship is pure gold and we have both helped each other grow in countless ways．That openness to a new friend might not have been there if I had already been traveling with someone else．And who knows？You might meet the love of your life．
【考点】配对阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章讲述了旅行．每个人都喜欢旅行，有时是和家人朋友一起，有时是一个人．在一个人旅行时，作者总结了五个好处：学会做决定；向世界敞开心扉；信任陌生人；做自己世界的明星；认识好朋友或遇到知心爱人．
【解答】61．E 文章中说到traveling alone was one crash course（速成班） in making decisions独自旅行是培养一个人做决定能力的速成班．故选E．
62．A 该段最后一句说Openness to adventure敞开心扉，直面历险．一个人旅行时，无法向别人求助，一切都要靠自己．故选A．
63．B 该段第一句说Traveling alone also teaches you to trust your fellow men and women独自旅行能教会你信任别人．故选B．
64．C 该段第二句说You are the star of your own movie独自旅行，你就是你自己世界里的明星．故选C．
65．F 该段说I made a new best friend who I know will be a friend for life；You might meet the love of your life．我在旅行中认识了一生的好朋友，说不定你能遇到一生的真爱呢．故选F．
【点评】六选五是自2010年起陕西高考英语阅读部分采用的一个阅读新题型．该题要求考生从阅读细节信息入手，通篇把握文章的结构脉络，在获取细节信息的基础上，根据文章的篇章与段落结构，从所给的六个备选主旨概括选项中选出与文章各段落相匹配的主旨概括选项，是对考生语篇综合理解能力和归纳概括能力的考查，要求考生具备获取细节信息、理清文章脉络、概括段落主旨的能力，是从篇章的角度对考生阅读能力的一种综合性考查．
10．（2015•广东模拟）A．Pasta House﹣new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city．Simple but delicious inexpensive meals．Also has a good range of vegetable﹣only meals．It's always crowded so be ready to order take﹣away or share a table．Open 11 a．m．to midnight．
B．A Taste of India﹣famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli．You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if you're planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance．Open noon to midnight．
C．Paris Match﹣this is the finest French restaurant in the city．Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings．The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner，but be prepared for a large bill．Open noon to 2 a．m．Booking essential．
D．Mountain Diner﹣not fancy but tasty．Excellent Asian and European dishes．Countryside location surrounded by forest．It's at least an hour's drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight．Open 7 a．m．to 10 p．m．
E．Owl Café﹣open 24 hours a day the café has a large selection of set breakfast，lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from，or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee．
F．Greek Bistro﹣a lively restaurant that serves great﹣value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band．Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter．Open 6 p．m．to 2 a．m．
以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：
46．Bill﹣was late getting up today so hasn't had time to make breakfast．He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time． 　E　
47．Julie﹣works in the city and wants to get some lunch．She doesn't want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive．Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat． 　A　
48．Sally﹣has friends visiting her from out﹣of﹣town and wants to take them to dinner．She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun．She is a university student so doesn't have a lot of money and doesn't like her food too hot． 　F　
49．Albert﹣is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week．Want to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings． 　C　
50．Robert﹣is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today （Tuesday） and wants to take him to a nice restaurant．Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food．Robert doesn't like arranging things in advance so he hasn't booked a table． 　B　．
【考点】配对阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是根据五个人的选择要求，匹配每个人拟选择的地方．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．
【解答】46．E．考查细节理解．根据句意可知，他想在上班前先吃点东西．E选项中"Owl Café﹣open 24 hours a day the café has a large selection of set breakfast，lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from"一天24小时开放的猫头鹰咖啡馆每天都有大量的早餐，符合要求．故选E．
47．A．考查细节理解．根据"She doesn't want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive"可知，她想吃一些便宜的午餐．A选项中"Simple but delicious inexpensive meals，简单但美味的廉价食物"符合要求．故选A．
48．F．考查细节理解．根据要求可知，她想带朋友出去玩，参加一些娱乐活动．F选项中"Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter" 鼓励顾客参与到娱乐活动中来．满足要求．故选F．
49．C．考查细节理解．根据"Want to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest "可知，他想在一家安静的餐厅订一张桌子，宴请商业伙伴．C选项"The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner，but be prepared for a large bill"，烂漫的大餐可以给商业伙伴留下深刻印象．符合要求，故选C．
50．B．考查细节理解．根据"Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food"可知，他想吃辣的食物．B选项中"A Taste of India﹣famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli" 餐厅有辣的食物，满足要求．故选B．
【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
11．（2015•中山市模拟）首先，请先阅读以下房屋出租的信息：
A．Blue Castle Prime is close to CBD commercial area．It is a walking distance to shopping and entertainment areas．The apartment is full furnished，peaceful and quiet．
B．Hairun International apartment is fully furnished．It is very convenient to live here．There are many western restaurants in this area，as well as tennis courts all around．
C．This house is in Chaoyang District．Located on top，there is lots of sunshine every day．The large living room makes you feel comfortable．
D．Dadu apartment is located near Foreign Trade University．The house is fully furnished．It is also very convenient to go shopping，with big malls around．
E．This is a 2﹣bedroom apartment．I am an easygoing Chinese girl and like making friends．I'm waiting for a new roommate．If you are a foreign girl，that will be better．
F．Richmond Park，3﹣bedroom apartment in Chaoyang district，is very suitable for young couple．There is 24﹣hour security service and it is fully furnished．It has beautiful environment，with alongside river，fresh air and green view．

阅读以下人员的信息，然后为其选择合适的房子．
46． 　F　Tom married two months ago．Both he and his wife work in Chaoyang district．They enjoy having a walk along the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax themselves after supper．
47． 　E　Lily，an English girl，will spend her holiday in Beijing．She wants to rent a house with a Chinese girl so that she can improve her Chinese．
48． 　B　Sam is a manager of a big company．He is so busy that he has no time for cooking．He gets used to western food and likes playing tennis．
49． 　A　Crystal is a teacher in Foreign Trade University．She wants to go to work and go shopping conveniently．
50． 　C　Sunny prefers a house with a big living room．Also，she enjoys playing the piano with the sun shining warmly in the room in the afternoon．
【考点】配对阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是阅读人员的信息，然后为其选择合适的房子，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
【解答】FEBAC
46．F．考查细节理解．根据"Both he and his wife work in Chaoyang district"可知，他们打算居住在朝阳区．故选F．
47．E．考查细节理解．根据"She wants to rent a house with a Chinese girl "可知，她想和一个中国女孩租一间房子．E选项里"I am an easygoing Chinese girl and like making friends"符合她的要求．故选E．
48．B．考查细节理解．根据"likes playing tennis"可知，他喜欢打网球，所以B选项里的房子满足他的要求．故选B．
49．A．考查细节理解．根据句意可知，她希望能离工作区较近，且购物方便．A选项里"close to CBD commercial area．It is a walking distance to shopping and entertainment areas"，可知，A选项符合要求．故选A．
50．C．考查细节理解．根据" a house with a big living room"可知，她希望有一个大客厅，C选项中"The large living room makes you feel comfortable"满足．故选C．
【点评】该题型考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
12．（2015•广州模拟）首先，请阅读下列餐馆的信息．
请阅读以下人物的用餐需求，匹配人物与他们拟选择的餐馆．
A．Dream of Red Mansions
Five﹣star restaurant
Traditional Cantonese food by real Chinese chefs
Luxury environment
Private rooms available on request （minimum order of 500 dollars）
Open 12 noon to midnight

B．European Delights
Delicious European food prepared by Parts﹣trainedchef
Elegant surroundings
Spectacular night﹣time city views on top floor of Centrepoint Tower
Open 2pm﹣2am
Bookings essential（minimum 2 days in advance）

C．Mario's Italian Express
Great value Italian meals fro the budget diner
Set three﹣course meals from only 20 dollars per person
Delivery service available
Open 10am to 10pm
This week only﹣Buy one meal and get one free!!

D．Ming's Cafe
Offers a great selection of cakes，breads，and hot drinks
All cakes and bread baked daily
Nothing over 5 dollars
Sit down and relax in our comfrotable dining area or order to go
Open 6am to 6pm

E．Asian Paradise
Experience the real Asia
Japanese，Korean and Chinese dishes and light snacks our specialty
Simple decorations but with food guaranteed to please your stomach and wallet
Set dinner and lunch menus starting from 30 dollars per person
Open 8am to 10pm

F．The French Connection
French restaurant with a sporting theme
Authentic French food and a fun atmosphere
Set menu starting from 15 dollars per person
Eat in or take away
Open 10am to midnight

请阅读以下任务的用餐需求，匹配人物与他们拟选择的餐馆
46．John will ask his girlfriend to marry him next week and wants to organise the perfect romantic evening to make sure she says yes．He thinks that fine French food，a beautiful view and stylish surroundings will set the right mood． 　F　
47．Li Hua wants to take his mother who is visiting from China out for morning tea．He needs to find a place that serves Chinese food and is not too expensive． 　E　
48．Joan got up late this morning and didn't have time to make breakfast．She plans to grab something on her way to work and eat it on the bus． 　D　
49．Jeff will meet four visiting businessmen for an important lunch today and he wants to take them to a high class restaurant to show them his respect． 　A　
50．Robert and his three colleagues must work late on Tuesday and so he needs to arrange dinner for everyone．Unfortunately his tight﹣fisted boss has only provided 50 dollars to cover the entire cost of their meal． 　C　．
【考点】配对阅读；广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章分别介绍了六家餐馆的信息，以及各自的特色．要求根据人物的用餐需求，选择适合他们的餐馆．
【解答】46．F John will ask his girlfriend to marry him next week and wants to organise the perfect romantic evening to make sure she says yes．He thinks that fine French food，a beautiful view and stylish surroundings will set the right mood句意：约翰要向女友求婚，想安排一个浪漫夜晚，法国大餐俘获女友的心．纵观上文 抓住一段中的关键词，French restaurant with a sporting theme Authentic French food and a fun atmosphere正宗法国大餐加好的氛围符合用餐需求，所以选F，
47．E Li Hua wants to take his mother who is visiting from China out for morning tea．He needs to find a place that serves Chinese food and is not too expensive．想带母亲去吃中餐又不能太贵．上文理解，根据关键词，Chinese dishes．Simple decorations but with food guaranteed to please your stomach and wallet中国菜，简单装修但食物可保证，让你的胃和钱包开心，说明价格合理．所以选E
48．D Joan got up late this morning and didn't have time to make breakfast．She plans to grab something on her way to work and eat it on the bus．起床迟没时间准备早饭，能边走边吃的早饭．纵观上文，同样抓住一段中的关键词，cakes，breads，and hot drinks以及 order to go 蛋糕，面包，热饮以及食品可点走吃，所以选D，
49．A he wants to take them to a high class restaurant to show them his respect他想带他们去高层次餐厅以显示尊敬，上文理解，根据关键词Five﹣star restaurant及Luxury environment豪华环境，所以选A，
50．C Robert and his three colleagues must work late on Tuesday and so he needs to arrange dinner for everyone．Unfortunately his tight﹣fisted boss has only provided 50 dollars to cover the entire cost of their meal四个同事工作很晚，想吃个晚饭，可抠门的老板仅仅给了50美元，人均不到13元，结合上文，抓住一段中的关键词．This week only﹣Buy one meal and get one free!这星期买一份餐送一份餐．所以选C．
【点评】在配对阅读中，有一个非常明显的特征，在选项中，5个句子中有6个选项供你选择，对于这种情况，我们用抓关键词的 同时采用排除法可达到比较好的效果．
13．（2015•中山市模拟）首先请阅读下面部分旅游景点的相关信息：
A


Lake Atlin is the largest natural lake in the region of British Columbia．The area of Atlin was turned into a tourist destination in 1900，when the gold rush receded and only many mines and transport routes remained．
B


Manhattan is the beating heart of the metropolitan New York．It is very modern and full of life．Here are many business streets and some of the tallest buildings in the world．
C


Quito is the capital of Ecuador，and a treasure trove of Latin America's historical riches．It is the only city in the world that has a large，well﹣preserved and historic centre of Latin America．
D


The ancient city of Kanazawa is a masterpiece of Japanese culture．It is best to visit Kanazawa in summer from July to September，because during the other months the climate is very bad．
E


Mount Shasta is located about sixty miles south of the border of California and Oregon．It is higher than three thousand meters and is considered one of the most beautiful mountains in the world．
F


Kruger National Park is one of the largest wildlife reserves in Africa．Kruger National Park was established as a reserve in 1898．Some park visitors compare it to paradise as the animals wander at will and every tourist can enjoy the wonders of wildlife．
请为下面人士从上述景点中选择适合他们的景点：
46． 　E　Mr．Brown is a brave man．He wants to climb the mountains in the winter．No matter how risky the climbing is，it can't stop the enthusiasm （热情） of him．
47． 　A　Johnson enjoys sports on the water，especially in hot summer days．For one thing，he can keep himself cool from the hot weather．For another，he can relax himself by taking the sports on the water．
48． 　F　Mrs．Wood is an expert in wildlife protection．She is doing some researches recently around the world，gathering some information for her report．At present，she is travelling around Africa and hopes to gain something useful．
49． 　C　Mike is a university student．In the summer vacation，he wants to travel to Latin America because he is very interested in the history and culture there．
50． 　B　Linda lives in a small village in America but she dreams to experience life in a big city．She loves those tall buildings and beautiful night bars with live music in the modern city．
【考点】配对阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是介绍了六个景点以及每个景点各自的特点，题目中给出每个人的要求，根据要求从上述景点中选择适合他们的景点．该题考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．
【解答】EAFCB
46．E．考查细节理解．根据"He wants to climb the mountains in the winter"可知，他想在冬天爬山．故选E．
47．A．考查细节理解．根据"Johnson enjoys sports on the water"可知，他喜欢水里的运动．A选项中"Lake Atlin is the largest natural lake in the region of British Columbia"，可知，湖泊满足要求．故选A．
48．F．考查细节理解．根据"Wood is an expert in wildlife protection"可知，Mrs．Wood 要去一个有野生动物的地方．故选F．
49．C．考查细节理解．根据"he wants to travel to Latin America "可知，他想去拉丁美洲．故选C．
50．B．考查细节理解．根据"she dreams to experience life in a big city"可知，她想去美国的大城市．故选B．
【点评】该题考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
14．（2015•广东模拟）1．Jenny：Some kids are making fun of me because I'm in honors math and read 800﹣page books．Isn't that something to be proud of？ 　D　
2．Frank：I have a problem：I can't socialize．I'm really shy，and I'm already a freshman（一年级学生） in high school．Can you help me，please？ 　F　
3．Wendy：I always make honor roll，but I'm going to high school next year．How can I manage this：keep up my A's and B's，and at the same time，do other after class activities I'm interested in． 　A　
4．Steve：One of my friends is always copying me．It's getting really annoying，and I don't know what to do．Help! 　C　
5．Adam：I did badly in school，so my dad switched me to another school to help me．What can I do to stay out of trouble at my new school？My mouth got me in trouble in the first place． 　E　
A．
A wise man once said，"It's better to do a few things well than a lot of things poorly．"As you make the transition to a tougher workload，focus on maintaining a balance of schoolwork，scouting，other activities，friends，family and just the games you are enjoying playing．You may always think of this：we can learn things not only in classes，but outside of classes．You'll be happier，not to mention more successful at the things you like．
B．
If you're having trouble keeping up，ask your teachers if they can recommend someone to tutor you for an hour after school．I know it sounds like torture，but trust me．I was struggling through math and eventually my mum made me get a tutor．I was very angry．But it turned out that with the tutor's help，I could get through my work in an hour instead of three hours at home．So after a few weeks，I caught up with the rest of the class．
C．
You should be flattered﹣he looks up to you．But I understand；it's completely up﹣setting．My little sister went through a stage in which she constantly bought the same exact clothes as me．But after a few months she turned to someone else．Wait it out for a while，and your friend will probably discover his own sense of style．Then let him know you think he's cool，especially he does his own thing．Your comment will spare him embarrassment，boost his self﹣esteem and，ultimately，get him to stop cloning around．
D．
You're right．Intelligence is a quality that everyone wants，and as you get older it's going to be what people love and respect about you．And yet，just as hyper﹣social people need to make time for schoolwork，you might benefit from a little balance as well．In addition to exercising your brain with classes and books，exercise your spirit with music，sports，Scouts or other activities．Bonus：Some of those kids who laughed at you might someday realize how cool you actually are and shut up．
E．
The fact that you recognize what the problem is and want to fix it is fantastic．Avoid becoming a regular in the schoolmaster's office，and make a good first impression in the new place．This doesn't mean you have to be a top student．Just do your work，speak up in class when the teacher asks a question and seek extra help if your grades start to slip．And stay involved in after﹣class activities so that you can keep yourself too busy to get into trouble and help you burn off some of the energy that tends to land you in hot water．
F．
A teacher once gave me this great advice：Prepare a conversation in your head before going into an uncomfortable social situation．It sounds like a lot of work，but it's easy﹣and it works!For example，if you know you're hiking a certain mountain with Scouts this weekend，go online and Google the area you're hiking．Find an interesting or funny fact or two and talk about them when your troop is climbing up the mountain．As for the"cool"kids，forget them．Coolness runs out after high school．
【考点】配对阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是五个人分别讲述自己的苦恼，然后选出各自的解决方案以及建议．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．
【解答】1．D．考查细节理解．根据句意可知，我是一个优等生，并且为此感到自豪，但是同学却嘲笑我．我怀疑自己是否值得自豪．D选项中"Some of those kids who laughed at you might someday realize how cool you actually are and shut up"正是对"被嘲笑"这一事件进行回复．故选D．
2．F．考查细节理解．根据句意可知，一个高一的学生觉得自己不懂得社交活动，太过于害羞．F选项中"Prepare a conversation in your head before going into an uncomfortable social situation"建议，在进入一个新的社交场合前，要提前准备好一段对话．故选F．
3．A．考查细节理解．根据句意可知，他想在高中既保持良好的成绩，又能参加各种课外活动．A选项中"You may always think of this：we can learn things not only in classes，but outside of classes．You'll be happier，not to mention more successful at the things you like"正是回应这一问题．故选A．
4．C．考查细节理解．根据句意，一个朋友总是抄袭、模仿我，我感到苦恼．C选项中"ultimately，get him to stop cloning around"可知，C选项中的建议能够解决这一问题．故选C．
5．E．考查细节理解．根据句意，我在学校表现不好，所以父母把我转入一个新的学校，E选项中建议"Avoid becoming a regular in the schoolmaster's office，and make a good first impression in the new place"，要在新学校中表现良好，故选E．
【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
15．（2014•中山市模拟）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息．请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑．
首先阅读下列网站信息：
A．www．ncce．com
English is considered as a stressed language．This means we stress certain words while other words are quickly spoken．When you speak English，the words you stress can change meaning in a sentence．This website provides examples and exercises to help you improve your pronunciation through correct word stress．
B．www．euke．com
It was your place to buy and sell all things handmade．You can sell everything made by yourself from clothes and furniture to music on Euke．com．The site was founded in 2005 and now has more than half a million users and 60，000 sellers．
C．www．momo．com
Created by a London games firm，Momo combines computer pet games with social communication and questions．Players keep pets，and look after them by answering regular questions．Pets can play with each other online，which provides pet owners with chances to become friends．
D．www．vopum．com
This vocabulary puzzle and activities site helps you learn vocabulary in an interesting way．The activities come at 3 levels of difficulty，with 20 thematic topics on various subjects such as Wizards，Elections，Holidays，Character Education，Science Shakespeare，and Fitness
E．www．inccg．com
This site offers games and exercises that involve cooperation with others．It helps learners practice English in an entertaining way．Resources are organized at various levels and cover all the four basic skills．The exercises include three levels：primary，secondary and adult．
F．www．ttter．com
Ttter enables you to text messages to large groups of people at a time，and for free．Sign up and send it a message from a phone or the Internet，and the message will be sent to receivers．The message is limited to just 140 characters．Ttter．com has already attracted over 500，000 users．

以下是一些人物的相关信息与个人的网站需求，请选出符合各人需要的最佳选项．
46．Li Yue is not interested in reciting English texts．He says it is boring．He is more interested in practicing his newly learned English expressions in classroom activities．But when he is at home on holiday，he has no one to talk to in English．His mother suggests him looking for websites from internet． 　E　
47．As a newcomer to this city，Claudia wants to make new friends with people around her．She likes this city except for one thing，that is，she is not allowed to raise any pet due to the flat rules．That's too much for an animal lover like her． 　C　
48．Monica is clever with her hands and likes making toys．She wants to find a way to show her work to others and share the pleasure with them．If possible，she'd like to make pocket money by selling the toys． 　B　
49．Terry worries about his phone bill every month．As he has lots of friends，making phone calls，sending and receiving messages are a necessary part of his life．Sometimes he has to say hello to each of his friends by mobile phone．It costs him lots of time and money． 　F　
50．Mr．Wang taught himself English．Three months ago，when he was required to work as a sales representative in Britain，he had trouble in communicating with his English customers．The problem was his pronunciation and intonation （语调）．He wants to find some websites offering spoken English teaching with correct pronunciation and ideal sound effect． 　A　．
【考点】配对阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】A网站可以帮你通过纠正英语的单词重音和句子重音来改正英语的发音．
B网站可以进行手工制品的买卖．
C网站把宠物游戏和社会交流结合起来，玩家通过回答问题来照顾自己的宠物，宠物们在网上互相玩耍，而主人们也有机会成为朋友．
D网站提供词汇谜题和练习活动，它能帮你用一种有趣的学习词汇的方法．
E网站提供和别人合作的练习和游戏，它能使学习者用一种令人愉快的方式学习．
F网站能够免费让你一次性向一大群人发送信息．
【解答】46．答案：E．根据46题中But when he is at home on holiday，he has no one to talk to in English可以知道他想和别人一起学英语所以选择E网站，因为E项中This site offers games and exercises that involve cooperation with others．It helps learners practice English in an entertaining way．（提供和别人合作的练习和游戏，它能使学习者用一种令人愉快的方式学习），所以选择E．
47．答案：C．根据47题中可以知道Claudia wants to make new friends with people around her和That's too much for an animal lover like her可以知道Claudia是个动物爱好者并且想要交朋友，而C网站正好把二者结合起来了，这可以从Players keep pets，and look after them by answering regular questions．Pets can play with each other online，which provides pet owners with chances to become friends．（玩家通过回答问题来照顾自己的宠物，宠物们在网上互相玩耍，而主人们也有机会成为朋友）看出来．
48．答案：B．根据48题中Monica is clever with her hands and likes making toys和she'd like to make pocket money by selling the toys可以知道Monica想要通过卖自己做的小饰品来挣零花钱，所以B网站符合这个条件，这可以从It was your place to buy and sell all things handmade（可以进行手工制品的买卖）看出来．
49．答案：F．根据49题中As he has lots of friends，making phone calls，sending and receiving messages are a necessary part of his life．Sometimes he has to say hello to each of his friends by mobile phone可以知道他有很多朋友，有时需要向每个朋友问候，而F网站能够免费让你一次性向一大群人发送信息．（Ttter enables you to text messages to large groups of people at a time，and for free）所以选择F网站．
50．答案：A．根据50题中The problem was his pronunciation and intonation （语调）．He wants to find some websites offering spoken English teaching with correct pronunciation and ideal sound effect．可以知道王先生的问题是语音和语调，他想要找纠正读音和完善语调的网站，而A网站正好符合这个条件，这可以从This website provides examples and exercises to help you improve your pronunciation through correct word stress．（这家网站提供例子和练习，通过纠正单词的重音，从而帮你改善英语的发音．）
【点评】这是阅读表达题，这种题的解答方法主要是：
1．根据题干中的定位词寻找信息句
2．根据需要对信息句进行重组，整合．
16．（2017•南开区模拟）Some years ago industries had more freedom than they now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must today．They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed．They took little notice of the health and safety of the people who worked for them．Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them and conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers．
Of course，sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes．Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore．At such times，there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems．New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however，the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill．
Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers．In the U．S，for example，there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems．It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow．Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell．A third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers．Of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results．Our work places are safer and cleaner than before．The planes and cars which we use for travel are better．Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products．

56．What had bad effects on the health of the workers？（No more than 6 words） 　The conditions in the work place．/The working conditions．　
57．In what ways do the departments protect customers and workers？（No more than 20 words） 　By testing new products，controlling foods and drugs and examining work places　
58．Please explain the underlined phrase"took little notice of"in the first paragraph in English．（No more than 5 words） 　paid little attention to/ignored．　
59．What is the passage mainly about？（No more than 15 words） 　The changes of safety and health of workers and customers　
60．Do you think working or living place is safer and cleaner than before？Please give one or two examples．（No more than 20 words） 　Yes，the river around us is cleaner than before；the traffic is safer．　．
【考点】阅读表达．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文中论述了工厂由于只看重生产不重视工人的身体健康，而导致许多人得了疾病，现在不同于过去了，生产厂家既改变了工人的工作环境又能保证了人们的健康状况．
【解答】56．The conditions in the work place．/The working conditions．细节理解题．根据第一段的最后一行"the conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers"可知，工厂的工作环境对工人有害．故填The conditions in the work place．/The working conditions．
57．By testing new products，controlling foods and drugs and examining work places．细节理解题．根据最后一段第二至五行可知，有关部门通过检测新产品，控制销售的食品药品，监控工作场所，举报违法行为等来保护消费者和工人．故填By testing new products，controlling foods and drugs and examining work places．
58．paid little attention to/ignored．细节理解题．根据第一段"…They took little notice of the health and safety of the people who worked for them．"k可知，企业很少关注工人的健康和安全，划线部分pay little attention to同义．故填paid little attention to/ignored．
59．The changes of safety and health of workers and customers．细节理解题．文章对比了工人和消费者健康与安全方面发生的变化．企业以前很少关注工人和消费者的权益，现在政府的介入使得情况得到了一些改善．故填The changes of safety and health of workers and customers．
60．Yes，the river around us is cleaner than before；the traffic is safer．主观题，只要言之有理，皆可．Yes，the river around us is cleaner than before；the traffic is safer．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
17．（2017•商丘三模）
Happiness as Flowers
True happiness never has a price tag．（1）　C　Whatever your job is and whoever you are，as long as you are ready to observe and feel happiness heart and soul，you are bound to find it easy to be a man with happiness．
What is happiness on earth？（2）　E　We can never choose a specific principle from them，because happiness is a recognition of one's own value．
With the rapid development of society，people are having more and more stress and anxieties．Many people complain that they have to get involved in endless businesses to make fortune．As a result，they nearly have no time to share their emotions with their friends．（3）　D　
Nevertheless，as a matter of fact，to get happiness is not a complicated process．On the contrary，it is just like seeing the shining stars in the sky at night，as long as you are good at observing and willing to feel a lot of ordinary things in your life．
Happiness is when someone is in need of help，you reach out your hand．Happiness is when others get hurt，you give them comfort．Happiness is a kind of unearthly beauty．Because of it，we will never be afraid of fear，sadness and worries．（4）　G　When we are in danger，happiness helps us dispel bad things．
Happiness is to us what water is to fish．It is easy to understand．Every man is the architect of his own happiness．Never doubt your ability to create happiness．（5）　B　

A．There's no greater happiness than that of succeeding in one's career．
B．Just keep in mind that it isn't difficult to get happiness，so have a sincere heart for happiness．
C．Actually，it has nothing to do with the fortune you possess．
D．Lacking of psychological communication is one of the vital reasons why people are away from happiness．
E．It is acknowledged that many people have given different kinds of definitions to it．
F．The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges．
G．Because of it，we will never be threatened by hardships and setbacks．
【考点】任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了"什么是幸福？"．不同的人对幸福有不同的定义，所以幸福并没有一个完整的定义．当今社会很多人缺乏幸福感，很大一部分原因是缺乏心理沟通．最后作者提到，每个人都是幸福城堡的建筑师，所以要相信自己能够创造幸福．
【解答】36．C 考查上下文联系．根据"True happiness never has a price tag"可知，真正的幸福是无价的，且与你所拥有的财富无关．故选C．
37．E 考查上下文联系．前面问到"幸福到底是什么？"，根据后面的"We can never choose a specific principle from them"，句意：我们不能从他们那里选择一个具体的定义，可知很多人都对它给出了不同的定义．故选E．
38．D 考查上下文联系．根据前面的解释"they nearly have no time to share their emotions with their friends"，正是因为人们几乎没有时间和朋友分享他们的情感，所以才导致他们缺乏幸福感．可知，缺乏心理沟通是人们远离幸福的一个至关重要的原因．故选D．
39．G 考查上下文联系．根据后面的一句话"When we are in danger，happiness helps us dispel bad things"可知，当我们处于危险之中时，幸福可以帮助我们消除不好的情绪．因为有了幸福感，我们永远不会受困难和挫折威胁．故选G．
43．B 考查上下文联系．根据前面一句话"Never doubt your ability to create happiness"，永远不要怀疑你创造幸福的能力，可知作者是想让我们知道获得幸福并不难．所以，要有一颗真诚的心．故选B．
【点评】七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．
18．（2017•武侯区校级三模）A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children．Although rather shocking，it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors（客厅）where loved pets rest．Are Americans unique m treating their little friends in this way？（1）　G　
（2）　F　 They certainly cost much．Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone，to say nothing of veterinary（兽医的） bills or animal furniture．It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty．
There are a variety of reasons why I find pets﹣raising alarming．They cause physical problems．
An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets．（3）　A　 But in a number of large cities It is a major problem．
Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners．Most little children want a dog or a cat and they continually push their parents until they get one．But the parents don't realize how much time and money must be spent on the little friend after it's brought home．Then they abandon it．（4）　E　You must have read of children being hurt by pets on the street．
Lastly，1 would suggest something should be done about it．In my view，it's time we stopped being sentimental（伤感的）about pets．（5）　C　 This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases．

A．Many people find this funny．
B．There's no definite answer to that question．
C．I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments．
D．Pet foods often contain more vitamins than human food．
E．As a result．they are allowed to run free．
F．This can be seen when we look at pet foods．
G．No．the English too，pay more attention to their pets．
【考点】任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在美国和英国很多家庭在宠物饲养上花费很多时间和金钱，作者分析了该现象以及原因．
【解答】G F A E C
36．G 上下文 语境．根据Are Americans unique m treating their little friends in this way？美国人对待他们的宠物这么友好吗？这是一个问句，所以下文给出答案并非如此，英国人如此，故答案为G．
37．F 上下文语境．此处F起到承上启下作用，前句说英国人也如此，下文提供具体的细节，从他们给宠物的食物可以看出，故答案为F．
38．A 上下文 语境．根据But in a number of large cities It is a major problem此处but表示转折，在很多大城市你这个一个很大的问题，推出前句很多人认为这很有 意思，故答案为A．
39．E 上下文 语境．根据Then they abandon it很多人在把宠物带回家之后，没有花费太多的时间和钱，结果就抛弃了，所以这些宠物就在草地上到处乱跑，故答案为E．
40．C 上下文 语境．通过前句it's time we stopped being sentimental（伤感的）about pets得出，该是我们停止对宠物伤感的时候，所以后句发表看法，不明白为什么很多人的对动物做实验感到难过，故答案为C．
【点评】对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅
19．（2017•秦州区校级模拟）
Investing in yourself
Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task．This is something that you will want to learn how to do．
（1）　F　 Things that will improve your knowledge，skills or health are all great investments．However，before you start，you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things．
You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education．（2）　A　．There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill．
So what are some specific things you can do？（3）　C　．Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge．I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill，not fiction books．
You can also take courses and attend seminars．These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill．（4）　E　．Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation．
Moreover，investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money．Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment，that isn't 100% safe．Even if you never experience your bank closing down，the return is little when inflation（通货膨胀） is taken into consideration．（5）　G　．But over time，they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success．

A．This is just one way．
B．The benefits will stay with you．
C．If you aren't a reader，you should start with that．
D．The more you do this，the more valuable you will be．
E．Of course，you need to do some research before investing．
F．The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself．
G．When you invest in yourself，you may not see gains right away．
【考点】任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】如何投资你的钱是一个艰巨的任务，而投资自己是一个安全的保存钱的方式．在本文中作者介绍了几项为自己的投资．比如你可以进行能够增长知识，技能或者改善健康的投资．这可以是教育方面的投资，也可以购买健身会员或学习一项新技术．
【解答】16．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据后句内容Things that will improve your knowledge，skills or health are all great investments．可知作者指出了什么是投资，其中investment是提示词和E选项 The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself．内容相符，选F．
17．A 考查对上下文的理解There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill．可以判断该空上提出了一种方法，故B选项内容This is just one way．符合语境，选A．
18．C 考查对上下文的理解 由前一个问句So what are some specific things you can do？得知，你可以做什么样具体的事情？推出下文应该给出一个答案，即从读书开始，选C．
19．E 考查推理判断能力 Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation．警告人们要避免被骗，由此判断F选项Of course，you need to do some research before investing．是避免被骗的做法，告诫人们要提前调查，选E．
20．G 考查推理判断能力 根据最后一句话But over time，they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success．得知，随着时间，这些将以你的幸福和成功的形式出现，所以当你给自己投资时，结果可能不是立竿见影，选G．
【点评】本文需要学生通读全文，了解文章大意，分析句型，明确关联关系，结合上下文判断，确定答案后带入复查
20．（2016•日照二模）Good listening skills can provide you with a deeper level of understanding about someone's situation．If you want to know how to be a good listener，read on to get started！
（1）　B　 It's easy to get lost in yourself and to only consider the impact of the other person's"telling"on you．But active listening is blocked by your inward thinking．On the contrary，you must look at the problems from the other person's angle．
Don't try to help immediately．Some people think that they should find a quick and easy solution to the person's problem while listening．Instead，you should take the time to think of a"solution"only if he or she is really looking for help in this way．（2）　G　
Remember what you've been told．（3）　D　So，if the person is telling you about his problems with his best friend，you can at least remember his name so you can refer to him that way．If you don't remember any names，details，or important events，then it won't sound like you're listening．
Encourage the speaker with body language．（4）　C　．Also says little things such as"Yeah"when the person is talking about something that they want you to agree on or"Wow"when the person talks about a tragedy or something bad done against them．These words betray that you're not only listening but paying attention．
Make eye contact．If you give your friend the impression you aren't interested and are distracted，they may never open up to you again．（5）　E　

A．Wait for the person to open up．
B．Place yourself in the other person's shoes．
C．Show them that you care by nodding at right times so they know you're listening．
D．Being a good listener is to actually absorb the information the person has told you．
E．Focus directly on their eyes so that they will know certainly that you are absorbing every single word．
F．Instead of the conclusion，let the speaker know that you are ready to listen and to be a sounding board．
G．If you start thinking of all of the quick measures for the person's problems，you won't be listening attentively．
【考点】任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇关于社会生活的说明文．在日常生活中，良好的倾听技巧可以让你有一个更深层次的了解某人的情况的能力．那么如何去做一个好的倾听者呢？本文提出了几条建议．
【解答】36．B 本段主要内容为：人们往往容易迷失自我，过多关注别人说的话对个人的影响．结合下句中you must look at the problems from the other person's angle．空处填要多从别人角度考虑问题，故选B．
37．G 根据本段开头Don't try to help immediately．及you should take the time to think of a"solution"，可知不能在对方提出问题的时候马上去考虑解决方案，G项意思符合前后句意，故选G．
38．D 根据本段总起句Remember what you've been told，可知作为一个好的倾听者必需要认真理解别人告诉你的信息，故选D．
39．C 根据上文提到用身体语言去鼓励说话者，空处填与肢体语言有关的句子符合句意，故选C．
40．E 根据上文内容可知本段主要讲述要用眼神交流的方式关注说话者，要直接注视这对方的眼睛让他们知道你是真心的，故选E．
【点评】本文是一篇说明文，要求学生在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，确定相关信息，选出正确答案．

考点卡片
1．广告布告类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
2．科教类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
3．社会文化类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
4．日常生活类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
5．健康环保类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
6．配对阅读
【考查能力介绍】阅读能力是英语学习的一种重要技能，是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面．配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力．考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案．
【解题方法点拨】
①关注黑体字标题．有些配对阅读中会出现小标题，根据小标题在另一栏中寻找与之匹配的相关信息，可以节省许多阅读时间．
②在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项．文中没有可用于配对的关键词时要找配对的同义词．
③要注意先易后难，生词较多时，先做容易的，降低难度，最后用排除法．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
（　　）1． I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time．
（　　）2． I have question with my lessons． But I don't like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates．
（　　）3． I can't follow the tape when I am doing listening test， because there are always some words I don't know．
（　　）4． I always forget the new words． Ever though I learned them yesterday， I may forget them today when I open the book．
（　　）5． I don't dare to speak English with others， though I know I'm good at it．
A． Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don't know． You don't need to know every word in the passage．
B． Take short rests and plan your work reasonably．
C． Ask the teacher after class． You can also write the questions down on a piece of paper and give it to the teacher．
D． Review the words again and again until you remember them．
E． Do reading exercises in a given time． Try to read fast． You don't need to know each word．
F． listen to other carefully and write down what they say． It's a good way to practice your listening skill．
G． Don't worry about that． Try to speak English more with your close friends first． Once you can do it well， talk with the others．
①题目中没有黑体字标题，可直接跳过．
②找关键词．题目1中关键词reading， time在选项E中出现，而在其他选项中并未出现，我们可以考虑它们是配对的一项．
③题目3中有关键词listen和words，A项中有words而F项中有listen，此时我们需要细读题目3和选项AF来确定哪个才是正确选项．
④题目4中有关键词forge和words，选项D中有forget的反义词remember和words，我们可以考虑它们是配对的一项．
⑤在生词较多的选项中，如果是从考虑理解句意来找到答案，可能有点难度．但是我们总能发现一些蛛丝马迹，排除错误选项，找到正确答案．
【高考命题方向】
配对阅读在高考中不常出现，难度相对较大，对考生的阅读分析能力要求较高．在形式上经常是5对7或者5对8，有多余选项．题目内容围绕日常学习生活问题进行．
7．阅读表达
【考查能力介绍】
①阅读表达即根据短文内容回答问题，是阅读理解的一个重要题型．此题为5个问题，一般比较简单，多数为细节理解题，答案能在原文中找到出处；也有开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨大意．
②阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求．
【解题方法点拨】
①通读全文，弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度．
②根据问题去寻找答案，避免答非所问．
③简练作答，不要画蛇添足．组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等．
④认真核查，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，如果对字数有要求，是否符合要求．
⑤答案形式要符合提问方式，如原文中提问方式为"why"，那么就要用"because"引导的从句来回答．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates．Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily．"He is really bad，"the boy said，"and I hate him．"
The grandfather said，"Let me tell you a story．When I was a boy，I also sometimes hated others for what they did．"
As Peter listened carefully，the grandfather went on．"There are always two tigers inside my heart．One is good and kind．He gets on well with everything around him．But the other is bad and unfriendly．Even the smallest thing will make him angry．He fights with everyone all the time，and for no reason．He can't think carefully because he always hates others．It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart．They both try to control （控制） me．"
Peter looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked，"Which tiger always controls you，grandfather？"
The old man said slowly and seriously，"The one that I feed．I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom （很少） get angry now．"
阅读表达．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题．
（1）What's wrong with Peter？
（2）Who did Peter tell his problems to？
（3）How many tigers are there in the grandfather's heart？
（4）Is it easy to live with these two tigers？
（5）Why does the old man never hate others and seldom get angry？
题目（1）问彼得怎么了，细读原文可得出答案"He had a fight with one of his classmates．"，因问句中有提到彼得，答句中不能用原文直接回答，需变主语为代词避免重复．
题目（2）问彼得把他的问题告诉谁了，抓住中心词who，回答时只需答出这个人即可，根据原文可知应答"His grandfather．"．
题目（3）问祖父的心中有多少只老虎，对how many的回答需要用数字，根据细节"There are always two tigers inside my heart．"可知要答"Two．"．
题目（4）是个一般疑问句，回答时用Yes， it it．或No， it isn't．，根据文中细节"It is difficult to …"可知应该用否定回答．
题目（5）问为什么老人从不怨恨别人也很少生气，用why提问，回答时要用because．根据末段老人的话可以知道答案"Because he always feed the good and kind tiger．"．
从问题中找出关键词在文章很容易寻出细节理解题的最佳答案．对于例题中没有涉及的归纳概括题，解题时要关注语篇结构（总﹣分、分﹣总、总﹣分﹣总），尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳．
【解题技巧】
答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式．
①一般疑问句用Yes/No回答．
②选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答．
③回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应：问目的，就用 for短语、不定式短语等来回答；问原因，就用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；问方式，就用 By doing来回答；问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词；提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句（多为宾语从句）来回答．
【高考命题方向】
阅读表达题是一些地方高考命题的重点题型，阅读内容贴近中学生学习生活．随着英语语言的普及，命题难度也在逐年增加，由简单的细节型提问更多地转变为对归纳概括能力的考查．一般疑问句的回答会逐渐减少，会更多地倾向于对特殊疑问句的问答．
8．任务型阅读
【考查能力介绍】
①任务型阅读理解题是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型，所选文章题材内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息．
②任务型阅读题型综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等．考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用．
③任务型阅读理解分为表格型和非表格型．其中非表格型阅读题目主要有：问答题；翻译题（英汉互译）；句式转换；用所给词的适当形式填空；判断正误题；补充句子；拟标题；改错；写近义词、同义词、反义词；选择题；排序题．但不论题型如何变化，只要准确把握文章信息，掌握一定的解题方法，都能得以解决．
【解题方法点拨】
完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入）→判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）→答题（信息输出）．具体解题方法如下：
①在读文章之前，先看一下文章后面的题目及要求，这样在阅读文章时就会有针对性；
②在读文章过程中，要兼顾文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集；
③在读文章后，核对各条题目，将信息进行梳理，根据要求（表格类阅读题往往限制没空词数）处理信息，正确表达．
④答题时还要注意： A．尽量简略回答；B．句子开头首字母要大写，标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误，书写要认真；C．要对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、时态、单复数、主谓搭配等方面进行核对．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
任务型阅读．阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务．
One morning it took me an hour to watch a small ant carry a huge feather（羽毛）across my
back hall．Several times it met objects on its way and after a short time it would go around them．
At one point the ant had to deal①a crack（裂缝 ）about 10 mm wide．After a short time of thought，the ant put the feather over the crack，②it and picked it up on the other side，then continued on its way．
I was attracted by the cleverness of this ant，one of God's smallest creatures．It was an example of the wonder of creation．Here was an insect，tiny，yet given a brain（大脑）to think，discover and beat difficulties．But this ant，just like people，also shares human weaknesses（弱点）．
After some time the ant finally reached its home﹣﹣a flower bed at the end of the hall and a small hole that was the entrance to its underground home．And it was here that the ant finally faced the problem．How could that large feather be possibly pulled into the small hole？
Of course it couldn't．So the ant，after all this trouble and using much creativity，beating difficulties all along the way，just left the feather behind and went home．
The ant had not thought the problem through before it began its brave journey and in the end the feather was nothing more than a heavy weight．
Isn't our life like that？
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词．（每空限填一词）
1．① ②
任务二：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．
2．
任务三：请根据短文内容，补全下面的句子．（每空限填一词）
3．（A） At the entrance to the ant's home it found the feather was too for the small hole．
（B） According to the writer's opinion，the small ant is clever，brave and ，but also has its own weaknesses．
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题．
4．Did the writer show a great interest in the ant at first？
5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
Before we do anything，we should ．
任务一是补充句子题，①考查固定搭配，②考查动词及其语法，都是词汇的惯用法，需要在读完全文的基础上，深入理解文章信息，推出正确的词语填入空缺处，也需要考生平时积累．
任务二是句子翻译题．这类题往往可以脱离文章直接做，做完后套入文章语境看是否翻译正确．
任务三是同义转化题，答题时要做到：弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句加以分析；根据所给的空格，把原句与要改写的句子联系起来；注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求．
任务四属于问答题，考查考生信息归纳能力．题目5考查作者态度，作者的态度和立场一般分支持、中立、反对三类，答题时要：寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度；根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点；根据与问题相关的细节做出判断；通读全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答．题目6是内容归纳题，做题可以：从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句；注意文章的标题，开头和结尾；用自己的语言归纳概括；注意结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句；．注意归纳要概括性强，谨防以偏概全．
【高考命题方向】
高考中任务型阅读多为说明文和记叙文．其题型设置多样化，各地考试中所设题型各不相同，设计比较灵活，答案往往不一，允许考生自主发挥，加强了对学生语言综合运用能力的考查．但其考查难度也在增大，考生在复习时要有针对性地进行练习．