2022河南省天一大联考高三上学期阶段性测试（二）英语含解析

绝密★启用前

天一大联考

2021-2022学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(二)

英语

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.      B.￡9.18.      C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. Who likes the film?

A. Susan.      B. Tom.      C. John.

2. When did the movie actually start?

A. At 17:00.      B. At 17:30.      C. At 18:00.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bank.      B. In a food store.      C. In a clothes shop.

4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.      B. Boss and secretary.      C. Husband and wife.

5. What will the speakers get ready for?

A. A birthday party.       B. A welcome party.      C. A send-off party.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does this conversation take place?

A. On a bus.       B. Near a bus stop.      C. In a store.

7. What did the man do?

A. He hurt the woman.

B. He helped the woman carry the bags.

C. He made the woman drop the bags.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the woman do?

A. She is a receptionist.      B. She is a traveler.      C. She is a cleaner.

9. Why does the man make the call?

A. His daughter has caught a cold.

B. The room he lives in is too hot.

C. Something is wrong with the electric heater.

10. What will the woman do for the man first?

A. Bring him two towels.      B. Get him some hot water.      C. Look after his daughters.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where is the man speaker learning to drive?

A. At Robert’s Driving School.  B. At Russell’s Driving School.  C. At Rupert’s Driving School.

12. When did the man take his driving test?

A. Last week.      B. Last month.      C. Yesterday.

13. Why did the man fail the last test?

A. He didn’t park in the right place.

B. He hit something during his driving.

C. He drove through the red light.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Where are the speakers?

A. At the man’s.      B. At the woman’s.      C. At the man’s boss’s.

15. What is the woman probably?

A. A teacher.      B. A doctor.      C. A nurse.

16. When did the man graduate?

A. 3 years ago.      B. 13 years ago.      C. 30 years ago.

17. What kind of personality does the woman have?

A. Shy.      B. Outgoing.      C. Selfish.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why can’t the clock be sold easily?

A. It isn’t valuable.      B. It has an obvious mark.      C. It doesn’t work.

19. How did the college get the antique glasses?

A. They were given by a director.

B. They were presented by Arnolfini.

C. The college bought them from the market.

20. Which stolen object worries the speaker most?

A. The video recorder.      B. A painting of the college.      C. Examination papers.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hottest Travel Destinations

Sometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.

Ibiza, Spain

While Ibiza is known as a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.

Tangier, Morocco

Known as the "door to Africa", Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.

Havana, Cuba

Stepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!

Melbourne, Australia

Built largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.

21. What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?

A. Taste local wine.                B. Visit modern Museums.

C. Appreciate ancient buildings.      D. Enjoy parties under the stars.

22. To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to          .

A. Spain       B. Morocco       C. Cuba       D. Australia

23. Which of the following cities is the oldest?

A. Ibiza.      B. Tangier.      C. Havana.      D. Melbourne.

B

36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that he’s empty inside. Juan’s story began when he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99. 8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon(结肠)and rectum(直肠).Sadly, it was only the beginning. By age 28, Juan’s disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder(胆囊)so he had to go under the knife again.

Having just recovered from several serious surgeries, Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started to change for the better. He didn’t speak a word of Japanese, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.

Months later, he found himself working in a small, peaceful town in England. There was little in terms of entertainment, but the town was surrounded by hills, so he devoted even more of his time to running. He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what he’d been through, and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise. That’s when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.

With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.

24. Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?

A. Because he has no desire for anything.

B. Because he doesn’t have much knowledge.

C. Because he always suffers from great hunger.

D. Because many of his organs have been removed.

25. What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?

A. His parents’ support.      C. The idea of challenging himself.

B. A walk with his dog.      D. His quick recovery from surgeries.

26. When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?

A. After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.

B. After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.

C. After sharing it with his friends in an English town.

D. After making friends with people with similar sufferings.

27. Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?

A. Ambitious and intelligent.        B. Inspiring and responsible.

C. Unfortunate but determined.      D. Confident but stubborn.

C

Dengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can cause high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. It’s caused by a virus spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25, 000 die from it.

Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a virus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesn’t seem to hurt the mosquitoes.

Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses from duplicating themselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isn’t naturally found in mosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus. Even better, the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.

Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP) ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothing. In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.

Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.

Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WMP has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WMP says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.

28. What kind of disease is dengue?

A. It is likely to cause death.            B. It causes no pain but fevers.

C. It happens less often in hot areas.      D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes.

29. The underlined word "duplicating" in paragraph 3 most probably means "          ".

A. worsening the harm of       B. expanding the size of

C. increasing forces of          D. making copies of

30. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in paragraph 5?

A. Its wide use.      B. Its effectiveness.      C. Its complexity.      D. Its easy operation.

31. What’s the WMP’s attitude towards the method?

A. Ambiguous.      B. Positive.      C. Tolerant.      D. Skeptical.

D

In Australia, plenty of wild things can bite or sting(刺伤)you. Strangely enough, one of them is a tree. Now scientists have figured out what makes the tree’s sting so bad.

The rainforests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging tree known as Dendrocnide. Many people call it the gympie-gympie tree-a name given to the tree by native Australians. It's covered with sharp, needle-like hairs that carry poison. If you touch a gympie-gympie tree, you won’t forget it anytime soon. The pain can stay with you for hours, days or weeks. In some cases, it’s been reported to stay for months.

Scientists have long looked for the source of this powerful sting. Now researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered what makes this stinging plant so painful. After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees, the scientists were able to separate out different chemicals that the trees produce. This allowed them to identify a group of chemicals that they believed was responsible for the pain.

The researchers created artificial versions of these chemicals, which they call "gympietides". Sure enough, when the scientists injected mice with gympietides, the mice licked(舔)at the places where they’d been injected, indicating that they hurt in those places. When the scientists studied the way gympietides were built, they found that they formed a knot-like shape. The shape makes the chemicals very stable, which helps explain why the pain stays so long.

The knot-like shape of the gympietides was similar to the shape of poisons produced by poisonous spiders and cone snails. The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all using similar poisons. Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures. It’s not clear how stinging helps the gympie-gympie tree.

Though the tree’s sting may stop some animals from eating it, it doesn’t stop all animals. Beetles and pademelons(small relatives of the kangaroo) are able to eat the plant without trouble.

32. Why is a touch on the stinging tree unforgettable?

A. Because it has so unusual an appearance.

B. Because it is extremely rare in existence.

C. Because touching it creates a quite strange feeling.

D. Because the pain caused by it doesn’t go away quickly.

33. What do scientists fail to find out about the stinging tree?

A. How it produces poisons.          B. What poisons it produces.

C. How it benefits from the sting.      D. The consequences of its sting.

34. What does the text imply about the stinging tree?

A. It produces the same poisons as spiders.

B. Poisonous as it is, it also has natural enemies.

C. Animals are wise enough to stay away from it.

D. Only one chemical in it causes pain to the toucher.

35. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Scientists Discover Stinging Tree’s Secret

B. Caution: Stinging Tree Can Bite and Poison You

C. Scientists Discover a Strange Species in Australia

D. Effective Ways to Avoid Being Hurt by Stinging Tree

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whether you're attending a dinner party or spending a few nights with a family member or friend, knowing and following proper manners for guests is necessary.

   36   . If you receive the invitation in writing, follow up with a reply in writing. A verbal invitation can be answered either with a note or phone call. Get in touch with the host as soon as possible.

It’s always a good idea to arrive within 10 to 15 minutes of the appointed time on the invitation. If you get there too early, you might be in the way during party preparations. Conversely(相反地), if you get there an hour late, you might miss something important.   37   , such as a concert, wedding, funeral or graduation.

Respect your host’s personal space. This means you should never break into a room with a closed door or interrupt a conversation. Don’t expect your host to want to spend the entire day with you.   38   . And that includes your generous host.

All parties, personal visits, and overnight stays should end while you’re still having a nice time. Therefore, you should know to leave. Besides, you should always send a thank-you note after a party, long visit, or overnight stay. Do this as soon as you get home. Thank the host, make a positive comment about some aspect of the visit, and end with a note about looking forward to seeing him or her again.   39   .

Being a guest with good manners means much more than just showing up and being the life of the party.   40   , so you need to show your appreciation by being kind and polite.

A. Everyone needs a little time alone

B. The host tries to invite and entertain you

C. You should always respond to an invitation

D. Awkward situations happen from time to time

E. You might even offer an invitation to your home

F. Always be thoughtful and keep your host in mind

G. There are times when it's necessary to be on time

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother. When she was 82, she thought she was   41   me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a   42   for me to spend time with her.

I tried to make an   43   of our days together. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅). Then I   44   .

The arcade was mostly   45   except for a children’s birthday gathering in the back corner. I   46   the special buffet lunch, and it came with fifty tokens(游戏币)for the arcade games.   47   the shiny golden tokens, Mom’s eyes opened wide.

There was loud music playing and someone in a mouse costume   48   the little children to dance. My mother was   49   by the dancing mouse, and we swung along in our seats. We laughed as the kids tried to follow the mouse’s   50   .

After we ate, it was time to   51   those golden tokens. Mom was   52   of playing Skee-Ball and collecting tickets. She moved from game to game like a child. She had   53   when watching one machine spew out(吐出)seven tickets again and again ! She laughed about the super   54   string of tickets and placed them around her neck like a necklace. I handed her token after token for the next game to be played until our tokens were all   55   .

Then we went to trade in our   56   at the counter. We stood there for a long while as my mother tried to   57   what to get with her tickets.   58   , she chose a toy whistle(哨子)with a picture of the mouse on it. The clerk gave her an extra one, for me, so we   59   them together happily.

I keep that whistle on my desk, as a   60   of a wonderful experience with my mom as we satisfied her willingness to make the most of every day.

41. A. confusing      B. embarrassing      C. challenging      D. bothering

42. A. trial      B. privilege  C. right  D. shame

43. A. alarm      B. excuse  C. adventure  D. experience

44. A. pulled up      B. cut in  C. fell behind  D. broke down

45. A. messy      B. modern  C. secure  D. empty

46. A. finished      B. sold  C. ordered  D. promoted

47. A. Winning      B. Seeing  C. Buying  D. Imagining

48. A. requiring      B. convincing  C. reminding  D. encouraging

49. A. delighted      B. relieved  C. annoyed  D. frightened

50. A. interests      B. thoughts  C. moves  D. expressions

51. A. count      B. use  C. store  D. return

52. A. afraid      B. proud  C. ashamed  D. fond

53. A. fun      B. time  C. patience  D. courage

54. A. thick      B. valuable  C. long  D. flexible

55. A. absent      B. gone  C. accessible  D. reserved

56. A. awards      B. belongings  C. honors  D. tickets

57. A. decide      B. accept  C. record  D. remember

58. A. Instantly      B. Actually  C. Finally  D. Honestly

59. A. blew      B. decorated  C. fixed  D. knocked

60. A. means      B. souvenir  C. reason  D. consequence

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

British billionaire Richard Branson is set to go into space on Sunday on a rocket plane built by the space tourism company created by   61   (he). He'll join two pilots and three other experts on the flight. Virgin Galactic-the business Branson started in 2004-aims to fly private   62   (citizen)to the edge of space. The trips are designed to permit passengers   63   (experience)three to four minutes of weightlessness and observe the curvature(曲度)of Earth.

Virgin Galactic's experience takes place in a space plane   64   (call)VSS Unity. A large carrier airplane   65   (carry)the space plane to 15, 000 meters. VSS Unity then flies to the edge of Earth’s atmosphere,   66   (depend)on rocket power.

The trip will begin and end at Virgin Galactic’s Spaceport America complex in the southwestern state of New Mexico. The flight is expected to carry the group to   67   height of about 89 kilometers.

Virgin’s mission marks the 22nd test flight   68   the spacecraft, and fourth crewed trip beyond Earth’s atmosphere. But it will be the first to carry a full group of space travelers in addition to pilots.

If   69   (success), Sunday’s flight will mean that Branson made it to space before Jeff Bezos-the   70   (create)of competing space tourism company Blue Origin.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday in the library, there was an old woman in front of me check out several books. The librarian asked her that she wanted to pay the $4.25 fine on her account. She hesitated for several seconds or more, after what she said in a softly voice, "I can pay only one dollar today."

I looked into my purse and found a 5-dollar bills. I gave it to the librarian and said that I’d cover with that. After the librarian handed me to my change, I pushed the woman’s dollar back to her and told fine had taken care of. She is amazed and thanked me. Then he walked away feeling good. I felt good, either.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

你校将举行英语作文比赛。请你以“Benefits of Exercising Regularly”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1.定期运动的好处；

2.你的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Benefits of Exercising Regularly