黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 50 分）， I wept等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020-2021 学年度上学期高一学年期中考试 英语试题
总分：150 分 时间：120 分钟
第一部分；阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.
Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea
With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.
Cala Tarida, Ibiza
Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.
Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian
It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world.
Sotavento, Canary Islands
As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August.
1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?
A. Because the beach is too crowded. B. Because the sand there is too hot.
C. Because the beach is a private one. D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes.
2. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida?
A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling.
C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites.
3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text?
A. It’s perfect for people to fly kites. B. It covers a distance of 17 miles.
C. The beach is open only in August. D. The waves are huge and dangerous.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙一些能满足各行各业人们的各种需求的海滩，并分别介绍了它们各自的特别之处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea部分的“The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.”“这里的海浪有时很大，所以海滩对孩子们来说不安全。”可知，海浪有时很大，所以建议孩子们不要去参观Cala de Algaiarens。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cala Tarida, Ibiza部分的“Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida.”“除了大型音乐节和令人兴奋的夜生活，Ibiza还有一些最美丽的海滩，其中之一就是Cala Tarida”可知，游客在Cala Tarida可以参加音乐节。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sotavento, Canary Islands部分的“It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise for surfers and kite flyers. ”“它得天独厚的水和风，使它成为冲浪者和风筝爱好者的天堂。”可知，Sotavento的与众不同之处在于它是个完美的冲浪和放风筝之处。故选A项。
B
I was in the Sants Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at a women’s conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions (会议) will remain imprinted in memory.
A young Syrian woman (Lilith) was invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she’d actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference.
Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, she’d decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat (畏缩不前) — head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor — broke my heart.
Lilith’s story touched all of us, including Pam, an attendee, who was a quilt maker. Pam had just finished a beautiful quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love. Lilith had left her own mother behind in her homeland and I can’t imagine how frightened and alone she felt. But in her absence, I could see there were lots of “mamas” in this community of women, who were more than ready to love her.
During our last session, Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment — surrounded by the beauty and love the quilt
embodied (包括). I wept. When they told her it was for her, she wept.
A quilt wrapped around a ravaged young woman is just one practical, loving act.
4. What is the purpose of the women’s conference?
A To get together to dance and sing. B. To win equal rights for women.
C. To help others in a practical way. D. To exchange gifts with each other.
5. What is the meaning of the underlined word?
A. A place of interest. B. A place of danger.
C. A place of conference. D. A place of shelter.
6. Why did Lilith go to America?
A. To attend the women’s conference. B. To find her family.
C. To find safety. D. To find a better job.
7. From this passage, we know that the writer is ______.
A. sympathetic B. enthusiastic
C. intelligent D. talented
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加爱心妇女大会的经历。叙利亚女子Lilith为了躲避恐怖分子的袭击，来到美国寻求庇护，并得到了作者及其他女士的帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions (会议) will remain imprinted in memory.”可知，我们的主题是通过送礼物以实际的方式关爱他人，其中一次聚会中发生的一件特别的事将会铭刻在记忆中。由此可知，妇女大会的目的是以实际的方式帮助别人。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Despite the further danger it presented, she’d decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America.”可知，尽管面临着更大的危险，她还是决定离开自己的家和家人，到美国来寻求安全。由此可知，莉莉丝去美国寻找安全。划线词所在句意为“就在几天前，莉莉丝逃离了她的国家，在参加会议的一名妇女那里避难。”由此可知，划线词指的是A place of shelter(一个避难所)。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Despite the further danger it presented, she’d decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America.”可知，尽管面临着更大的危险，她还是决定离开自己的家和家人，到美国来寻求安全。由此可知，莉莉丝去美国寻找安全。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat (畏缩不前) — head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor — broke my heart.(知道了她的一些故事，看到她在静修期间坐着——头裹着围巾，向地板鞠躬——我的心都碎了)”和文章最后的“I wept.(我哭了)”可推知，作者是富有同情心的。故选A。
C
You may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine appears naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.
The US government is especially worried about the problem. That’s why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What’s more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.
One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.
The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeine’s effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. They will remember less of what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member of the institute.
Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. However, there is no law to stop children from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.
Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.
8. What is the US government particularly concerned about?
A. The fact that coffee contains caffeine.
B. The practice of adding caffeine to foods.
C. The measures of avoiding caffeine’s effects.
D. The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.
9. Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _____.
A. caffeine’s effects on health
B. teenagers’ addiction to caffeine
C. drinks which contain much caffeine
D. people’s concern about teenagers’ health
10. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _____.
A. the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeine’s effects
B. the process of the government’s controlling the use of caffeine
C. the government’s responsibility of taking care of teenagers
D. the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays
11. The author may agree that _______.
A. headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagers
B. food makers don’t add much caffeine to many products now
C. caffeine is good and useful for teenagers’ study
D. getting enough sleep can make people energetic
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了现在许多食物和饮料中添加咖啡因或添加过量这一现象，及其对身体的影响，尤其是对儿童的影响。呼吁政府加以管理。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.(但现在，食品制造商正在将其添加到许多产品中，从薯片到水)”和第二段首句“The US government is especially worried about the problem.(美国政府尤其担心这个问题) ”可知美国政府对食物和饮料中添加咖啡因问题很担心，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull.(最大的问题之一是在所谓的能量饮料中添加了大量的咖啡因，比如红牛) ”可知Red Bull就是一种含许多咖啡因的功能饮料，故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no.( 因此FDA需要对咖啡因进行限制，尤其是在功能饮料中。对于食物中添加的咖啡因，政府应该说不)”和“As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.( 对于食物中添加的咖啡因，政府应该说不。如果没有，咖啡因的含量应该印在食品标签上，以提醒消费者。政府必须这么做) ”可推断，本段主要讲述保护青少年免受咖啡因影响的具体措施，故选A.
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.( 如果你需要额外的能量，试试这些天然的助力器：合理饮食、锻炼和充足的睡眠) ”可知作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题的解题方法 ：
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。
例如第35小题根据最后一句If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.可知，如果你需要额外的能量，试试这些天然的助力器：合理饮食、锻炼和充足的睡眠，因此推断作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选D。
推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
D
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or disabled. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns(修整草坪).
For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Such city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains the beaches, museums or other places. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers. They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
12. What can you find volunteers doing in the United States according to the passage?
A. Helping passengers get on a bus. B. Guiding visitors in the park.
C. Helping old people in their daily life. D. Cleaning streets on weekends.
13. How do volunteers usually help patients or the disabled?
A. They do their shopping and other housework.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wash and repair their cars.
14. Why do most of the clubs use many high school or college students as volunteers? Because they ______.
A. have more free time than others B. can understand them more easily
C. know how to work with younger people D. are energetic to manage it
15. What might be the best title of this passage?
A. Please be happy with others. B. How to be a happiest man in the world.
C. To help others is to help yourself. D. Give others a hand, and you’ll be happy.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。每个国家都有许多志愿者在帮助别人，文章列举了志愿者们的活动，他们帮助的人群和具体的志愿者活动，志愿者们认为能够帮助别人，给别人带来幸福是最幸福的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems.”(美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院、孤儿院或老人院做志愿者。他们给这些地方的人们读书，拜访他们或倾听他们的问题。)可知我们会发现美国的志愿者在日常生活中帮助老人，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or disabled. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns(修整草坪).”(其他的年轻志愿者去病人或残疾人的家里工作。他们涂刷墙壁、打扫卫生或修理房屋、购物或修剪草坪。)可知志愿者会帮助病人或残疾人购物和做家务，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers. They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.”(大多数俱乐部使用高中生和大学生作为志愿者。他们还年轻，还记得更小的男孩和女孩的问题。)可知大多数俱乐部使用高中生和大学生作为志愿者是因为他们和俱乐部成员们年龄相差少，更容易理解他们。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提到每个国家都有许多善良的人帮助照顾别人，然后列举了美国志愿者们的活动，他们帮助的人群和具体的志愿者活动，高中生和大学生在某些俱乐部是受欢迎的志愿者。最后一段“Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.”概括了志愿者的信念，他们认为能够帮助别人，给别人带来幸福的人是最幸福的。D项Give others a hand, and you’ll be happy.(给别人帮助，你就会快乐)能概括全文，适合作为标题。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
___16___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___17___
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
___18___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___19___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___20___
A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
本文讲述生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一，对待怒气的不同处理方式却影响一个人的健康。
【16题详解】
考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确，
17题详解】
考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。
【18题详解】
考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从后文“They say the first step is to admit that…, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G正确。
【19题详解】
考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。
【20题详解】
考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“…a good way to deal with anger is to find humor…”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。
第二部分：完形填空（共15小题; 每题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, ____21____on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.
One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.
“I am ____22____.” she answered.
He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep thought. Finally he asked, “What can I do to ____23____your mind?”
Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can ____24____ my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower growing on the face of a mountain cliff, we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your ____25____, will you do it for me?”
He said, “I will give you my ____26____tomorrow.”
She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which goes “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the ____27____are …”
“When you use the computer you always mess up the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the programs. You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my ____28____to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) ____29____ city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always _____30_____at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes _____31_____ when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those _____32_____white hairs.”
“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you _____33_____ I do … I could not pick that flower yet, and die …”
That’s life, and _____34_____. Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the _____35_____of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.
21. A. but B. and C. or D. so
22. A. lonely B. shamed C. tired D. worried
23. A. speak B. change C. blow D. keep
24. A. represent B. expand C. admit D. convince
25. A. attention B. satisfaction C. interest D. death
26. A. agreement B. answer C. announcement D. judgment
27. A. meanings B. messages C. reasons D. purposes
28. A. legs B. patience C. energy D. dollars
29. A. ancient B. new C. modern D. underground
30. A. shout B. jump C. knock D. stare
31. A. as if B. now that C. so that D. in case
32. A. annoying B. enjoyable C. dusty D. amusing
33. A. less than B. rather than C. more than D. other than
34. A. determination B. love C. progress D. power
35. A. surface B. way C. principle D. nature
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一对年轻的夫妇结婚后，经常争吵，妻子想要与丈夫分手的事。丈夫问妻子怎样做才能改变她的主意，妻子让丈夫去把长在悬崖上的花采来，就改变主意；可是，那样做，丈夫会送命的。丈夫考虑了一晚，决定留着自己有用之躯继续帮助妻子解决生活中遇到的各种难题。其实生活中的平淡的小事就是爱情，鲜花和浪漫时刻只在表面关系时存在。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们两个起初都很浪漫，但在人生的旅途中，问题、争吵、职业走进了他们的生活。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so因此。空格前romantic at first浪漫，空格后problems, quarrels问题和争吵，前后转折。故选A项 。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答道，“我感到厌烦了”。A. lonely寂寞的；B. shamed羞耻的；C. tired厌烦的；D. worried担心的。根据前文两个人争吵，妻子想break up分手，说明她厌倦了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫问：“我该怎样做才能改变你的主意？”。A. speak说话；B. change改变；C. blow吹风；D. keep保持。根据后文第4空后的句子，妻子说如果你能说服我的心“I will change my mind.”可知，这里应用change。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能说服我的心，我将会改变我的思想。A. represent赠送；B. expand扩张；C. admit承认；D. convince说服。根据后文的I will change my mind.可知，妻子要改变主意，需丈夫做的事能够说服她。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都确信采摘花朵将会导致你的死亡。A. attention注意力；B. satisfaction满足；C. interest爱好；D. death死亡。根据前文那种花长在悬崖峭壁上，去采摘它，可能会丧命。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“明天我会给你我的答案”。 A. agreement同意；B. answer答案；C. announcement宣布；D. judgment判断。前文第4空前的句子，妻子说Answer my question.（回答我的问题），所以此处应是丈夫给出答案。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我不能为你去悬崖上摘那朵花，原因是……。A. meanings意义；B. messages信息；C. reasons原因，理由；D. purposes目的。根据后文丈夫说留着自己的命来帮助妻子解决生活的各种难题，这是他不去悬崖上摘那朵花的原因。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我必须保留我的腿冲回家为你开门。A. legs腿；B. patience耐心；C. energy精力，能量；D. dollars美元。根据前文save my fingers 保留指甲，保留人体的部位，所以to rush home（为了冲回家），需要保留的人体部位应是腿。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你喜欢旅游，但是总在新去的城市里迷路。A. ancient古老的；B. new新的；C. modern现代的；D. underground地下的。根据前文的traveling but always lose your way可知，是在一座新去的城市。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你总是盯着电脑，那样对你的眼睛不好。A. shout呼喊；B. jump跳跃；C. knock敲打；D. stare凝视、盯着。根据后文的do nothing good for your eyes（对你的眼睛不好）可知，她总是盯着电脑看。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我必须保留好我的眼睛，以便于我们老的时候，我能够帮你剪指甲。A. as if好像；B. now that由于；C. so that以便；D. in case万一。由后文的help to clip your nails（帮助剪指甲）可知，留着眼睛是为了干什么，表目的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮你拔掉讨厌的白发。A. annoying讨厌的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. dusty落满灰尘的；D. amusing好玩的。由remove those ____12____white hairs（拔掉白头发）可知，白头发是令人讨厌的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：除非我相信有人比我更爱你。A. less than少于；B. rather than而不是；C. more than多于；D. other than除了。后文的I could not pick that flower yet（我不去摘悬崖上的花，不去死），是因为没人比我更爱你了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是生活，这就是爱。A. determination决心；B. love爱；C. progress进步；D. power能力。根据后文的the pillar of true love stands（真爱的支柱）可知，全文围绕那对夫妻的爱情生活。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲜花、浪漫的时刻只在表面的关系时使用和出现。A. surface表面；B. way方法；C. principle原则；D. nature自然、本性。后文的Under all this（在这一切之下）可知，对应的是在这一切上的表面。故选A项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求得知妻子的想法。该题可依据前文的problems, quarrels 和I want to break up.可知，妻子想分手，说明她厌倦了。故选C项。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：词汇考察（共10小题; 每题1分，满分10分）
36. Every year many top high school ______ (毕业生) are admitted to the key universities.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每年都有许多优秀的高中毕业生被重点大学录取。根据汉语提示“毕业生”，以及上文many可知此处应填名词graduate“毕业生”的复数形式作主语。故填graduates。
37. Many women want to keep their_____(身材) by taking various sports these days. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】figures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在许多女性想通过参加各种体育运动来保持身材。“身材”翻译为：figure，由空前their“她们的”可知，此处表示不只一个人的身材，要用figure的复数形式figures。故填figures。
38. We still decide to carry out the plan_____(尽管) the various disadvantages. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有各种不利之处，我们仍然决定执行这个计划。根据汉语意思“尽管”，可知应填介词despite，后跟名词disadvantages作宾语。故填despite。
39. In_____(总结), don’ t make random comments on other’s behavior. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】summary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，不要随意评论别人的行为。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词summary，与in构成固定短语in summary“总之”。故填summary。

40. He was such a selfless man that everybody_____(尊敬) him. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】respected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他是这样一个大公无私的人，以至于人人都尊敬他。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词respect，由句中was可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填respected。
41. I tried to ______ (联系) him but was unable to. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我试着联系他，但联系不上。根据汉语提示“联系”，以及上文tried to可知此处应填写动词contact的原形，其中to contact作tried的宾语。故填contact。
42. The lecture that Mr Zhou made yesterday made a deep ______ (印象) on the students. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：周老师昨天的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示及空前a deep可知，此处使用可数名词impression的单数形式。故填impression。

43. There was a robbery at her department yesterday, but ______ (幸运地) no one got hurt. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】fortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她的部门昨天发生了一起抢劫案，幸运的是没有人受伤。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词fortunately，做状语，修饰后面的整句话。故填fortunately。
44. I regret to tell you that I can’ t travel to Beijing together with you at the ______ (约定的) time. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】appointed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，我不能在约定的时间和你一起去北京旅行。此处修饰名词time用形容词，“约定的”是appointed，故填appointed。
45. You should make an ______（道歉）to your teacher at once when you are late for class. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】apology
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你上课迟到了，你应该立即向老师道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”，以及上文make an 可知此处应为固定短语make an apology to，意为“向……道歉”，apology在句中作宾语。故填apology。
第二节：单句语法填空（共20小题; 每题1分，满分20分）
46. I’m calling about the apartment you ______(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it? （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】advertised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我打电话来是想问一下前几天你登广告的那套公寓。你能多告诉我一些吗？此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据the other day可知，应使用一般过去时。故填advertised。

47. You’d better find a book _____ (intend) for junior school students. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】intended
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好找一本适合初中生的书。分析句子可知，谓语动词为would better find，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，intend与逻辑主语book为被动关系，需填过去分词形式表被动。故填intended。

48. Out of_____ (curious), he slipped into the apartment. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他溜进了公寓。根据空前介词of可知，此处使用名词curiosity，表示“好奇心”的时候，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
49. It is the first time that I______ (invite) to give a lecture to the children. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】have been invited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这是我第一次受邀给孩子们演讲。在“It is the first time+that... ”结构中，从句要求用现在完成时，此处从句中主语I与谓语动词invte构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been invited。
50. It is important that students develop an_____ (aware) of how the Internet can be used. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：培养学生如何使用互联网的意识是很重要的。根据前面冠词an，可知应填单数名词awareness，作develop的宾语。develop an awareness of“培养对……的意识”。故填awareness。
51. _____ (settle) in a beautiful village, he settled down to a series of research. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】Having settled
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个美丽的村庄安顿下来后，他开始着手进行一系列的研究工作。分析句子结构可知settle在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，且settle表示的动作发生在谓语动词settled down之前，应用having done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having settled。
52. I had just gone to bed after a very hard day_____the phone rang.（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：劳累了一天后，我刚刚上床，这时电话就响了。had just done sth. when ...，是固定句型，意为“刚刚做完某事，这时......”。故填when。
【点睛】
53. They were given food and shelter in exchange ______ work. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们以劳动换取食物和住所。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语in exchange for“以……换取……”。故填for。

54. The film brought the hours back to me ______I was taken good care of in that far- away village. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个遥远的村子里受到照顾的时光。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the hours，表时间，在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。

55. The sick man is under ______ (observe) in hospital at present. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】observation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：病人目前正在医院里接受观察。根据空前介词under可知，此处应使用名词observation，be under observation“接受观察，受严密监视”。故填observation。

56. Why don’t you try something different and more_____ (challenge)? （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你为什么不尝试一些不同的、更有挑战性的东西呢? and 连接并列形容词different 和challenging 作something的后置定语。修饰事物，用v+ing形式的形容词，故填challenging。
57. He was taken to hospital as his heart was beating _____ (regular). （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】irregularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：由于他的心脏跳动不规律被送进了医院。根据上文was beating可知此处为副词来修饰前面动词was beating，另根据上文was taken to hospital可知此处为regular的反义词，应填副词irregularly作状语，表示“不规律地”。故填irregularly。
58. It happened on a lonely island_____name escapes my memory. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事发生在一个荒岛上，它名字我都想不起来了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是island，在从句中作name的定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。

59. Please remind me ______ (call) him up before noon. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】to call
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请提醒我中午前给他打电话。表示“提醒某人做某事”短语为remind sb. to do sth.，后跟不定式作宾语补足语。故填to call。
60. What _____ it rains? Will you still go out to play badminton? （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】if
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果下雨怎么办？你还会出去打羽毛球吗？结合句意表示“假使……将会怎么样”可知，此处为固定句型what if。故填if。
61. The train for Harbin _____(leave)at 3 o’clock this afternoon. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：开往哈尔滨的火车今天下午3点开。leave在句中作谓语，根据后文“at 3 o’clock this afternoon”可知本句中表示按照计划或时间表要发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词train ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填leaves。
62. All _____ can be done has been done. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：能做的都已经做了。此处是限定性定语从句，根据can be done可知，先行词all，指物，应使用关系代词that引导。故填that。
63. I usually have fast food_____ (deliver) to my apartment. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我通常叫外卖到我的公寓。deliver与fast food是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。故填delivered。

64. The girl_____(seat) behind me is my best friend. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】seated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在我后面的女孩是我最好的朋友。seat与the girl是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做后置定语，表被动。故填seated。

65. In my opinion, making a_____(suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，制定一个适当的时间表对我们充分利用时间是必要的和重要的。suit 的形容词形式是 suitable，意为“合适的”，修饰名词 timetable 作定语，故填 suitable。
第三节：完成句子（共5小题; 每题3分，满分15分）
66. ________ leaves on trees turn yellow.
随着秋天的临近，树叶变黄了。（with 复合结构；approach）
【答案】With autumn approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查with 复合结构及approach的用法。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处使用with 复合结构及动词approach，autumn“秋天”与动词approach是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填With autumn approaching。
67. ________ (praise) in front of her classmates makes Windy very proud.
在同学们面前被表扬使得温迪十分自豪。
【答案】Being praised
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句子分析可知，句中_____(praise) in front of her classmates是主语，makes为谓语动词，故设空处填非谓语动词。“在同学们面前被表扬”是发生在过去发生的事且和逻辑主语Windy为被动关系，但过去分词done不能做主语，若要作主语，需在其前加being，使之成为being done形式。故填Being praised。
68. If you want to study abroad, you________ English.(familiar)
如果你想出国学习，就应该通晓英语。
【答案】should be familiar with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和情态动词。be familiar with...对……熟悉，should意为“应该”，为情态动词，后用动词原形。故填should be familiar with。
69. ________, he must be an honest man. （judge…by/from）
从他说的话来看，他一定是个诚实的人。
【答案】Judging from/by what he said
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。结合句意表示“从……来看”可知短语为judge…by/from，此处用独立主格结构；后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“他说的话”应用what引导，且结合语境可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Judging from/by what he said
70. ________ post specific questions, but also you can broaden your knowledge .
你不但可以就特定的问题发帖，而且可以扩展自己的知识。（倒装句）
【答案】Not only can you
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。not only...but also...句型中，not only位于句首时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。结合句意表示“可以”应用情态动词can，部分倒装时，can提前到主语之前，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Not only can you。
第四节：篇章语法填空:（每空 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, including a wide variety of local snacks.
For most of the foreigners I contacted, and myself ______71______ (include), Peking Duck, Mongolian Hot Pot are the favourite Chinese dishes. China is a place ______72______ the food is not only delicious, but the ______73______(cheap) I’ve ever found.
______74______ my last night in Beijing before ______75______ (return) to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases, ______76______(attract) silverware (银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed ______77______ menu and found most of the prices were especially low for the high quality of the food. The lucky came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations - a little tortilla (玉米粉圆饼) to put the sliced cluck and vegetables in, chopped onion and sauce.
Anyway, I ordered a whole duck, thinking I’d just take the rest back to my hotel ______78______(eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. ______79______(believable), in the end there was none of the whole duck ______80______(leave) on the plate.
【答案】71. included
72. where 73. cheapest
74. On 75. returning
76. attractive
77. a 78. to eat
79. Unbelievably
80. left
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者认为如果在旅行中没有体验当地美食，那这次旅行是不完整的。中国美食不仅好吃，价格也便宜。并分享了自己在回国前一晚去一个北京烤鸭餐厅吃烤鸭的经历。
【71题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：对于我接触到的很多外国人，包括我自己，北京烤鸭和蒙古火锅是最受喜欢的中国美食。由于myself与include是被动关系（我被包含在内），故填include的过去分词included。
【72题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个不仅食物好吃，并且我到目前发现的食物最便宜的一个地方。这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，故填关系词where。
【73题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是一个不仅食物好吃，并且我到目前发现的食物最便宜的一个地方。由“I’ve ever found（我至今发现过的）”可知，这里填形容词最高级。故填cheapest。
【74题详解】
考查介词。night/morning/noon等词前加修饰词表强调在某一个特定的时间，要用介词on。空格后的night前有修饰词my，last，故填On。
【75题详解】
考查动名词。句意：返回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了别人早建议我去试试的一个北京烤鸭店。“before（在……之前）”在这里是一个介词，其后直接跟动词的时候需要用动名词形式。故填returning。
【76题详解】
考查形容词。句意：多么美丽的地方！墙上有非常好的木制字体，花瓶里有新鲜的花，还有引人注目的银餐具和美丽的筷子。这里的空格与splendid，fresh是三个并列的形容词。故填attractive。
【77题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：他们交给我一个菜单，我发现对于这样高质量的食物，大多数价格都是相当低的。“menu”第一次出现，不是特指，是泛指。故填a。
【78题详解】
考查不定式。句意：无论如何，我点了一只整的烤鸭，想着如果吃不完就把剩下的带会旅馆晚些吃。这里用不定式作目的状语，故填to eat。
【79题详解】
考查副词。句意：不可思议，最后盘子里整只烤鸭一点也没有剩下。这里的空格修饰整句话，需要用副词。故填Unbelievably。
【80题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：不可思议，最后盘子里整只烤鸭一点也没有剩下。“none of the whole duck”与“leave”之间是被动关系（被剩下），故填left。
第四部分：书面表达（共 25 分）
81. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的有关知识，已约定见面时间，现你因故需要推迟。请给Mark写一封邮件，说明情况。要点包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 重约见面讨论的时间。
提示词：国画 traditional Chinese paintings
要求：1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mark,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
I’m writing to express my regret for being unable to keep my appointment to discuss the traditional Chinese paintings with you. I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.
What makes me concerned is that my final exam will be held in two weeks, so I have to make preparations for it at that time. Could we make another appointment to discuss the traditional Chinese paintings together? I suggest we put it off from this weekend until the first Sunday next month. Will that be fine for you?
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Looking forward to your reply.
Your sincerely,
LiHua
【解析】
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封道歉信。
第1步：审题。确定时态。根据提示：你给Mark现在写一封邮件，说明情况，并重约见面讨论的时间。时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第2步：确定文章框架和内容。信件内容分为三段：首段表示歉意，第二段说明原因以及再约的希望，第三段再次表示歉意以及希望收到回复。
第3步：确定关键词（组）。如：express my regret for…（对……感到抱歉），keep my appointment（按时赴约），what makes me concerned (让我感到担心的是…)，make another appointment（再约），put it off from …until… (从…推迟到…)等。
第4步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第5步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。符合英语表达习惯，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文章首句动名词（for
being unable to…）与不定式（my appointment to discuss…）使用地很巧妙，整句话清晰的表达了写信的目的。第二段首句使用了主语从句和表语从句，还使用了并列连词so，将意思表达的清晰完整。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。