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山东省烟台市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份山东省烟台市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 yu are.，A.Tw years ag.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（满分5分）
Ⅰ.（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片，听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1．根据所听到的内容，从A﹣F六个选项中选出相应的图片。
（1）________ （2）________ （3）________（4）________ （5）________
Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子选答语，听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．A.OK.Here you are.
B.You are welcome.
C.Thanks a lot.
3．A.It's a little sad.
B.He's very brave.
C.It's the best cinema.
4．A.Two years ago.
B.Since I was five.
CAround three o'clock.
5．A.It made the stronger.
B.I had nothing to do.
C.I had to attend a meeting.
6．A.I'd like to take a walk.
B.I want to be a teacher.
C.I dream to live in the South.
Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
7．Who lent the book to Jack?
A.Jim. B.Bob. C.Frank.
8．Where is John's father now?
A.At home. B.At school. C.In his office.
9．How often does Tom help do the housework?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
10．What does the man plan to do this weekend?
A.To climb a mountain.
B.To play with Jack.
C.To be a volunteer.
11．What does Peter mean?
A.He often has fish for dinner.
B.He doesn't want to have dinner.
C.He doesn't mind eating fish for dinner.
Ⅳ.（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）
听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
12．（1）What is Cindy going to do this Friday?
A.To take part in a speech contest.
B.To take an English examination.
C.To visit Hangzhou with her friends.
（2）How long will Cindy's holiday last?
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
（3）How much will Cindy pay for a round trip to Hangzhou by plane?
A.About 500 yuan.
B.About 800 yuan.
C.About 1300 yuan.
13．（1）How does Tony go to work every day now?
A.By bus. B.By train. C.On foot.
（2）What time does Tony usually get to the company?
A.At about 6：00.
B.At about 7：00.
C.At about 8：30.
（3）Where does the conversation take place?
A.On the bus.
B.At the bus station.
C.In the company.
14．（1）What did Yang Mei do in 2008?
A.She started a tea company.
B.She graduated from university.
C.She learned tea art from her father.
（2）How many tea farm bases does Yang Mei have now?
A.7. B.13. C.20.
（3）How does Yang Mei help the villagers live better?
A.By giving them money.
B.By offering them jobs.
C.By buying their tea.
（4）Which country does Yang Mei's company do business with?
A.Brazil. B.France. C.America.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）
第一节 （共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题断给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall
Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork—the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
“Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced（高级的） climbers!
Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.
Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.
Attention
ωSign up（报名） is first﹣come, first﹣serve.
ωThere are no reservations（预定）.
ωClimbers must be wearing climbing shoes.
ωThe times may change because of other activities
Please call Customer Service at 718﹣758﹣7500 with any questions about the open times.
Paths（路线）
The far left of the wall is for newcomers,which has a straight path up the rock wall.
As you move further to the right, it is the second path, which is harder to climb with difficult holdings and turns.
The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.
The fourth path is quite different. Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings.
Information
ωDates & Times
Friday:
5:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m.
Saturday：
11:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m.
Sunday：
11:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.
ωPrice for two climbs
Non﹣members:
＄12.00 per person
Members:
＄10.80 per person
1. What is special about the “Pilot Rock”?
A. Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.
B. It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C. Most people choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on their birthdays.
D. It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
2. How can you know whether the open times will change or not?
A. By doing other activities.
B. By calling 718-758-7500.
C. By making a reservation.
D. By reading the introduction.
3. Which path is challenging for advanced climbers?
A. The left path.
B. The second path.
C. The third path.
D. The fourth path.
4. As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs?
A. ＄32.40. B. ＄36.00. C. ＄61.80. D. ＄72.00.
5. The passage above may be ________.
A. a notice B. a plan C. a sign D. a poster
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙Pilot Rock。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.”可知，它是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙，因此它比纽约市其他室内攀岩墙都高，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The times may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times.”可知，你可以拔打718-758-7500了解时间变化。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.”可知，第三条路是对高级的攀岩的人的考验。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price for two climbs…Members:＄10.80 per person”可知，2次攀登的会员价是每人10.80美元，因此6次攀登是10.80×3=＄32.40，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall”可知，这是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙的广告，故选D。
B
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic﹣looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea.He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital （数字的） artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for ＄ 688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12﹣second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作） between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now.For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
6. What do we know about Hanson?
A. He is interested in painting.
B. He makes little money from Sophia.
C. He created the robot Sophia.
D. He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
7. What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean?
A. Punish. B. Meet. C. Comfort. D. Know.
8. Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector?
A. Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B. Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C. Because she added the collector's painting to hers.
D. Because all her works were collected by the collector.
9. What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph?
A. Sophia's artwork costs the most.
B. Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C. No one can afford digital artworks.
D. Digital artworks are all made by robots.
10. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Sophia, a Robot Artist.
B. David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.
C. Digital Artworks, Popular Again.
D. Hanson Robotics, Sophia's Company.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品，并且她的艺术作品已成为增长趋势的一部分。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson. head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知，Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She can copy human facial expressions”以及“ by their looks or voices”可推断，Sophia不仅可以复制人类的面部表情，还可以通过他们的面貌和嗓音认知他们。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork”可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到了自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺术品中，所以她把她的艺术作品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly ＄70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”可知，Beeple的画 以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来最昂贵的数码艺术品。由此可推断，Beeple一定是一位非常有名的艺术家。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia。根据“Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now”可知，Sophia也是一位数码艺术家，她的艺术作品是增长趋势的一部分。故选A。
C
Go, commonly known in China as weiqi. is a board game for two players.To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround （包围） more areas.
The game was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.It's one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China.Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.
In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.As the cooperation（合作） between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered.and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman（主席） of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. "I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban.Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, " he said.But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. "I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today," said Schreiber.
To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的）, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground.When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods.One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds.This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go.
11. What does Paragraph One mainly tell us?
A. The basic rules of playing Go.
B. The materials from which Go is made.
C. The useful skills of playing Go.
D. The number of players a Go team has.
12. How often does Berlin host The China Cup?
A. Once a year.
B. Twice a year.
C. Three times a year.
D. Four times a year.
13. Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ________.
A. it's easy for children to play it well
B. few children can face failure bravely
C. children can learn a lot from playing it
D. it's the best way to win for their country
14. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?
A. They found it difficult to learn Go.
B. They learned Go by accident at first.
C. They learned Go from their classmates.
D. They didn't know Go rules well at first.
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.
B. Players can't carry the same method when playing Go.
C. Cross﹣cultural communication plays a part in Go development.
D. Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround more areas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup,which sees about 50 to 100 players each year”可知，柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“"I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“"I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban”以及“Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, "”可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go.”可知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone. ____16____ This process, when repeated many times, could reduce(降低)your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit.
____17____ Wendy Wood is a psychologist(心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. ____18____
Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it. Turn it off… Turn on Flying Mode” she writes. ____19____ For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward(奖励), you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book.
Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. ____20____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.
A. You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B. Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.
C. Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D. This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.
E. You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.
F. She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是告诉读者在学习过程中如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。
【16题详解】
根据后一句“This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new materials.”可知，此处应该描述在学习过程中离不开手机的行为，选项E“You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later. 你回到书房，不久后又看了看你的手机。”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据该段后文“Wendy Wood is a psychologist and an expert on habits…She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，选项B“Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.今天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前一句“One suggestion is to wear a watch.”可知，此处应该说明按照这个建议去做的好处，选项D“This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time. 这将使你没有理由看手机核对时间。”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后一句“For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.”可知，此处是说把手机放到难拿到的地方，选项F“She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach. 她补充说，你可以把手机放到一个更难拿到的地方。”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据该段后文“Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项A“You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors. 你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识应用 （共四节，满分10分）
第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world. But no matter how ____21____ it is, some people voluntarily（主动地）take this role—even if they don’t have to. We know them as “foster（收养） parents”.
Katie Holstein is one such example. In 2017, though unmarried, she decided to become a mother. Eight months later, she got a license and was ____22____ to become a first﹣time mom to two babies. It was not an easy ____23____ for Katie. However, she made it. The babies were looked after very well.
Over the next three years, this ____24____ mom fostered 16 children. They were all under five years old because she wasn’t willing to take teenagers. However, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Akyra’s foster family needed a break. Katie was asked to let Akyra ____25____ with her for a week. To Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra got on well. They had the same ____26____ such as watching movies and reading novels. As time went on, the pair grew ____27____. Katie made up her mind to foster her for real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.
Now Katie’s story is ____28____ known. She hopes it will encourage other people to ____29____ their homes to foster kids. “Being a real family doesn’t always mean being connected by blood. Sometimes, it just means being connected by the _____30_____. I promise you there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land. They need willing families, not perfect ones,” explained Katie.
21. A. interesting B. exciting C. unhealthy D. difficult
22. A. forced B. encouraged C. allowed D. asked
23. A. task B. question C. exam D. rule
24. A. beautiful B. powerful C. careful D. regretful
25. A. stay B. come C. communicate D. compete
26. A. difficulties B. ideas C. interests D. friends
27. A. stranger B. quicker C. stronger D. closer
28. A. widely B. clearly C. nearly D. directly
29. A. build B. open C. clean D. change
30. A. brain B. age C. money D. heart
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一位名为凯蒂的女孩，没有结婚，却收养了一些孩子的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色——即使他们没有必要。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；unhealthy不健康的；difficult困难的。根据前文的“Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world.”可知，为人父母是很难的工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：8个月后，她拿到了许可证，第一次成为了两个孩子的母亲。
forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；asked要求。根据“she got a license”可知，她取得了许可证，因此被允许成为两个孩子的母亲，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一件容易的事。
task任务；question问题；exam考试；rule规则。根据前文的“become a first﹣time mom to two babies”可知，她第一次当妈妈，照顾两个婴儿，因此这不是一件容易的事，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在接下来的三年里，这位细心的母亲收养了16个孩子。
beautiful漂亮的；powerful强大的；careful认真的，细心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文的“The babies were looked after very well.”可知，这两个婴儿被照顾得很好，因此她是一个细心的母亲，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她住一个星期。
stay停留，待；come来；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据后文的“she and Akyra got on well.”可知，她们相处得很好，因此表示她们两个待在一起，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她们有相同的兴趣，例如看电影和读小说。
difficulties困难；ideas主意；interests兴趣；friends朋友。根据“such as watching movies and reading novels”可知，看电影和读小说，这是她们的兴趣，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，这两个人的关系更亲密了。
stranger更奇怪的；quicker更快的；stronger更强壮的；closer更亲密的。根据前文的“she and Akyra got on well.”可知，她们相处得好，因此表示关系更亲密了。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：现在凯蒂的故事被广泛知道。
widely广泛的；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；directly直接地。根据后文的“She hopes it will encourage other people to…their homes to foster kids.”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励其他父母，因此表示她的故事被广泛知道，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：她希望这将鼓励其他人去建立自己的家庭，来收养孩子。
build建造；open打开；clean打扫；change改变。根据“to foster kids”可知，要收养孩子，应是建立家庭，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：有时候，这只是心与心的联系 。
brain大脑；age年龄；money金钱；heart心脏。根据后文“They need willing families”可知，他们需要有意愿的家庭，因此表示要有心的联系，故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals. When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store, they made friends with a cat ____31____（call）Wyatt. They decided to take it home ____32____（make）it feel special and loved.
Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window. However, birds seldom show themselves during the winter months. So Bryan came up with ____33____ idea to solve this problem. He searched ____34____ some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably. Bryan decided to give it something more-its own bedroom. After ____35____（look）around their house, Bryan found that the roof could ____36____（change）into Wyatt’s room. He was excited at the thought. “It will be a perfect place in our tiny house.” Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from ____37____（piece）of wood while Jessica cut up old pillows（枕头）to use as a mattress（床垫）. After that, they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with. Although they used mostly recycled materials, the tiny bedroom was ____38____（true）wonderful. It was Wyatt’s ____39____（person）bedroom. Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid _____40_____ finally got his own bedroom. Now, Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
【答案】31. called
32. to make
33. an 34. for
35. looking
36. be changed
37. pieces 38. truly
39. personal
40. who
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇关心动物的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：他们和一只叫怀亚特的猫交了朋友。根据句意，修饰词和被修饰词之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词来表达，含有被动含义；call的过去分词是called。故填called。
【32题详解】
句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特别和被爱。根据句意，空处是目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，构成形式为to do。故填to make。
【33题详解】
句意：所以布莱恩想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【34题详解】
句意：他搜索了一些鸟类视频，并把它们给怀亚特看。搜索：search for，固定搭配。故填for。
【35题详解】
句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。空处的动词在介词之后，应用动名词形式looking。故填looking。
【36题详解】
句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前could可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：情态动词+be+done；change的过去分词是changed。故填be changed。
【37题详解】
句意：布赖恩用木块搭了一张床，杰西卡则把旧枕头剪成床垫。piece，片、块，可数名词；根据语境，此处应用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
【38题详解】
句意：尽管他们使用的大多是可回收的材料，但这间小小的卧室真是太棒了。根据句意，空处的词是修饰形容词，应是副词；true，形容词，真正的，对应的副词是truly，真正地。故填truly。
【39题详解】
句意：那是怀亚特的私人卧室。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；person，人，名词，对应的形容词是personal，私人的。故填personal。
【40题详解】
句意：怀亚特真的很享受，就像一个终于有了自己卧室的孩子一样。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。
41. Students should learn more about how to ________ (保护) their eyesight.
【答案】protect
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该更多地了解如何保护他们的视力。根据“how to ... their eyesight”可知此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“保护”译为动词protect。故填protect。
42. The old man never feels ________ (孤独) because we often go to visit him.
【答案】lonely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人从不感到孤独，因为我们经常去看望他。根据“feels”可知此处指情感上的孤独，“孤独”译为lonely，形容词在句中作表语。故填lonely。
43. We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping.
【答案】scientist
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。scientist科学家，此处指“Yuan Longping”一位科学家，用名词单数形式，故填scientist。
44. It’s one of the good table ________ （礼仪） in China to ask the old to eat first.
【答案】manners
【解析】
【详解】句意：请老人先吃饭是中国良好的餐桌礼仪之一。礼仪：manner，table manners表示“餐桌礼仪”，固定用法。故填manners。
45. The boy entered the room ________ (悄悄) in order not to wake up his mother.
【答案】quietly
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩悄悄地进了房间，以免吵醒他的母亲。悄悄quietly，副词在句中修饰“entered the room”。故填quietly。
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。
46. 吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。
Doctor Wu is always ________ with people in ________ of help.
【答案】 ①. patient ②. need
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空考查短语be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，空处填形容词作表语；第二空考查短语in need of help“需要帮助”。故填patient；need。
47. 能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Could you tell me how you will ________ ________ your old clothes?
【答案】 ①. deal ②. with
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“处理”的表达，可用do with或deal with表示，但是do with常与what连用；由空前how可知，应用deal with；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填deal；with。
48. 疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
Vaccination is an effective ________ to stop COVID-19 from ________.
【答案】 ①. way ②. spreading
【解析】
【详解】方式way，不定冠词an后接其单数形式；传播spread，from后接其动名词形式spreading。故填way；spreading。
49. 能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not ________ ________ how hard you work.
【答案】 ①. depends ②. on
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】depend on取决于，whether your dream can come true or not是主语从句，看成一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends；on。
50. 这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。
I'll ________ stay at home for reading ________ go out for travelling this holiday.
【答案】 ①. either ②. or
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“要么……要么……”的表达，用短语“either...or...”表示。故填either；or。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once?
That’s exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman—Monet, a company manager.
One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油）. But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100 （＄ 7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
“Madam, I’ll pay for you so that you won’t run out of gas on the road.Whenever you are near here again, you can just give me back the money,” Nkosikho said. As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much. He wasn’t even sure if Monet would come back to return his money, but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around ＄ 24,000 as much as about his salary（薪水） of eight years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned—upside down,” Nkosikho said thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
51. Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling?
________________
52. What was Nkosikho’s life like before he met Monet?
________________
53. What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money?
________________
54. List two changes in Nkosikho’s life after his act of kindness.
________________
55. What can we learn from the story?
________________
【答案】51. Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
52. Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
53. Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolates and posted their story on the Internet.
54. He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
55. A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him.”可知，Monet 阻止Nkosikho加油是因为她发现她身上没有钱也没有卡。故填Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
【52题详解】
根据“As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family.H e needed the money very much.”可知，在遇到Monet前，Nkosikho每天挣100兰特，他得养活一大家子人，他非常需要钱。故填Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
【53题详解】
根据“Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet.”可知，除了还钱，Monet还带了一盒巧克力，还把他们的故事发表到了网上。故填Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolates and posted their story on the Internet.
【54题详解】
根据“Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around ＄ 24,000 as much as about his salary（薪水） of eight years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.”可知，那件事后，Nkosikho在他的城镇里出名了，并收到了大约24000美元的善款，他的老板也决定为他加薪。故填He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
【55题详解】
根据“As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要通过Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事，告诉我们：做一件小小的好事就能给生活带来巨大的变化。故填A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
56. 为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年，你校将于下周举办艺术节，活动丰富多彩。假设你是李华，负责组织英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任演讲比赛的评委（judge），主要内容包括：
1.艺术节的基本情况和意义；
2.演讲比赛的时间、地点；
3.表达邀请的愿望。
要求：
1.词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；
3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
To celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Communist Party of China,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
To celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Communist Party of China, our school is to hold an activity. Knowing that you’re interested in it. I’m writing to invite you to be one of the judges in the speech contest.
As planned, we are going to hold an art festival. We will sing red songs and pay a visit to Xiaoping’s former residence to show our love for the Party and our motherland. We will also hold a speech contest. It will be held in our school hall at 10 o’clock this Saturday.
The event is so meaningful that not only can it raise patriotic awareness of us, but also enrich our school life. I hope you can come and have a good time.
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。要求根据提示内容，邀请外教Smith做演讲比赛的评委，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题，告知自己的目的；第二段介绍将举行的艺术节和演讲比赛的相关信息；第三段表达邀请的愿望；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
2021年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（满分5分）
Ⅰ.（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片，听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1．根据所听到的内容，从A﹣F六个选项中选出相应的图片。
（1）________ （2）________ （3）________（4）________ （5）________
Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子选答语，听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．A.OK.Here you are.
B.You are welcome.
C.Thanks a lot.
3．A.It's a little sad.
B.He's very brave.
C.It's the best cinema.
4．A.Two years ago.
B.Since I was five.
CAround three o'clock.
5．A.It made the stronger.
B.I had nothing to do.
C.I had to attend a meeting.
6．A.I'd like to take a walk.
B.I want to be a teacher.
C.I dream to live in the South.
Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
7．Who lent the book to Jack?
A.Jim. B.Bob. C.Frank.
8．Where is John's father now?
A.At home. B.At school. C.In his office.
9．How often does Tom help do the housework?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
10．What does the man plan to do this weekend?
A.To climb a mountain.
B.To play with Jack.
C.To be a volunteer.
11．What does Peter mean?
A.He often has fish for dinner.
B.He doesn't want to have dinner.
C.He doesn't mind eating fish for dinner.
Ⅳ.（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）
听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
12．（1）What is Cindy going to do this Friday?
A.To take part in a speech contest.
B.To take an English examination.
C.To visit Hangzhou with her friends.
（2）How long will Cindy's holiday last?
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
（3）How much will Cindy pay for a round trip to Hangzhou by plane?
A.About 500 yuan.
B.About 800 yuan.
C.About 1300 yuan.
13．（1）How does Tony go to work every day now?
A.By bus. B.By train. C.On foot.
（2）What time does Tony usually get to the company?
A.At about 6：00.
B.At about 7：00.
C.At about 8：30.
（3）Where does the conversation take place?
A.On the bus.
B.At the bus station.
C.In the company.
14．（1）What did Yang Mei do in 2008?
A.She started a tea company.
B.She graduated from university.
C.She learned tea art from her father.
（2）How many tea farm bases does Yang Mei have now?
A.7. B.13. C.20.
（3）How does Yang Mei help the villagers live better?
A.By giving them money.
B.By offering them jobs.
C.By buying their tea.
（4）Which country does Yang Mei's company do business with?
A.Brazil. B.France. C.America.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）
第一节 （共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题断给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall
Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork—the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
“Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced（高级的） climbers!
Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.
Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.
Attention
ωSign up（报名） is first﹣come, first﹣serve.
ωThere are no reservations（预定）.
ωClimbers must be wearing climbing shoes.
ωThe times may change because of other activities
Please call Customer Service at 718﹣758﹣7500 with any questions about the open times.
Paths（路线）
The far left of the wall is for newcomers,which has a straight path up the rock wall.
As you move further to the right, it is the second path, which is harder to climb with difficult holdings and turns.
The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.
The fourth path is quite different. Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings.
Information
ωDates & Times
Friday:
5:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m.
Saturday：
11:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m.
Sunday：
11:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.
ωPrice for two climbs
Non﹣members:
＄12.00 per person
Members:
＄10.80 per person
1. What is special about the “Pilot Rock”?
A. Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.
B. It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C. Most people choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on their birthdays.
D. It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
2. How can you know whether the open times will change or not?
A. By doing other activities.
B. By calling 718-758-7500.
C. By making a reservation.
D. By reading the introduction.
3. Which path is challenging for advanced climbers?
A. The left path.
B. The second path.
C. The third path.
D. The fourth path.
4. As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs?
A. ＄32.40. B. ＄36.00. C. ＄61.80. D. ＄72.00.
5. The passage above may be ________.
A. a notice B. a plan C. a sign D. a poster
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙Pilot Rock。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.”可知，它是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙，因此它比纽约市其他室内攀岩墙都高，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The times may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times.”可知，你可以拔打718-758-7500了解时间变化。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.”可知，第三条路是对高级的攀岩的人的考验。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price for two climbs…Members:＄10.80 per person”可知，2次攀登的会员价是每人10.80美元，因此6次攀登是10.80×3=＄32.40，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall”可知，这是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙的广告，故选D。
B
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic﹣looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea.He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital （数字的） artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for ＄ 688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12﹣second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作） between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now.For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
6. What do we know about Hanson?
A. He is interested in painting.
B. He makes little money from Sophia.
C. He created the robot Sophia.
D. He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
7. What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean?
A. Punish. B. Meet. C. Comfort. D. Know.
8. Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector?
A. Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B. Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C. Because she added the collector's painting to hers.
D. Because all her works were collected by the collector.
9. What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph?
A. Sophia's artwork costs the most.
B. Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C. No one can afford digital artworks.
D. Digital artworks are all made by robots.
10. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Sophia, a Robot Artist.
B. David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.
C. Digital Artworks, Popular Again.
D. Hanson Robotics, Sophia's Company.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品，并且她的艺术作品已成为增长趋势的一部分。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson. head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知，Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She can copy human facial expressions”以及“ by their looks or voices”可推断，Sophia不仅可以复制人类的面部表情，还可以通过他们的面貌和嗓音认知他们。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork”可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到了自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺术品中，所以她把她的艺术作品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly ＄70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”可知，Beeple的画 以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来最昂贵的数码艺术品。由此可推断，Beeple一定是一位非常有名的艺术家。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia。根据“Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now”可知，Sophia也是一位数码艺术家，她的艺术作品是增长趋势的一部分。故选A。
C
Go, commonly known in China as weiqi. is a board game for two players.To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround （包围） more areas.
The game was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.It's one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China.Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.
In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.As the cooperation（合作） between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered.and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman（主席） of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. "I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban.Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, " he said.But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. "I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today," said Schreiber.
To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的）, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground.When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods.One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds.This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go.
11. What does Paragraph One mainly tell us?
A. The basic rules of playing Go.
B. The materials from which Go is made.
C. The useful skills of playing Go.
D. The number of players a Go team has.
12. How often does Berlin host The China Cup?
A. Once a year.
B. Twice a year.
C. Three times a year.
D. Four times a year.
13. Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ________.
A. it's easy for children to play it well
B. few children can face failure bravely
C. children can learn a lot from playing it
D. it's the best way to win for their country
14. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?
A. They found it difficult to learn Go.
B. They learned Go by accident at first.
C. They learned Go from their classmates.
D. They didn't know Go rules well at first.
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.
B. Players can't carry the same method when playing Go.
C. Cross﹣cultural communication plays a part in Go development.
D. Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround more areas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup,which sees about 50 to 100 players each year”可知，柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“"I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“"I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban”以及“Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, "”可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go.”可知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone. ____16____ This process, when repeated many times, could reduce(降低)your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit.
____17____ Wendy Wood is a psychologist(心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. ____18____
Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it. Turn it off… Turn on Flying Mode” she writes. ____19____ For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward(奖励), you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book.
Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. ____20____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.
A. You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B. Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.
C. Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D. This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.
E. You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.
F. She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是告诉读者在学习过程中如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。
【16题详解】
根据后一句“This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new materials.”可知，此处应该描述在学习过程中离不开手机的行为，选项E“You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later. 你回到书房，不久后又看了看你的手机。”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据该段后文“Wendy Wood is a psychologist and an expert on habits…She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，选项B“Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.今天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前一句“One suggestion is to wear a watch.”可知，此处应该说明按照这个建议去做的好处，选项D“This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time. 这将使你没有理由看手机核对时间。”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后一句“For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.”可知，此处是说把手机放到难拿到的地方，选项F“She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach. 她补充说，你可以把手机放到一个更难拿到的地方。”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据该段后文“Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项A“You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors. 你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识应用 （共四节，满分10分）
第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world. But no matter how ____21____ it is, some people voluntarily（主动地）take this role—even if they don’t have to. We know them as “foster（收养） parents”.
Katie Holstein is one such example. In 2017, though unmarried, she decided to become a mother. Eight months later, she got a license and was ____22____ to become a first﹣time mom to two babies. It was not an easy ____23____ for Katie. However, she made it. The babies were looked after very well.
Over the next three years, this ____24____ mom fostered 16 children. They were all under five years old because she wasn’t willing to take teenagers. However, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Akyra’s foster family needed a break. Katie was asked to let Akyra ____25____ with her for a week. To Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra got on well. They had the same ____26____ such as watching movies and reading novels. As time went on, the pair grew ____27____. Katie made up her mind to foster her for real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.
Now Katie’s story is ____28____ known. She hopes it will encourage other people to ____29____ their homes to foster kids. “Being a real family doesn’t always mean being connected by blood. Sometimes, it just means being connected by the _____30_____. I promise you there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land. They need willing families, not perfect ones,” explained Katie.
21. A. interesting B. exciting C. unhealthy D. difficult
22. A. forced B. encouraged C. allowed D. asked
23. A. task B. question C. exam D. rule
24. A. beautiful B. powerful C. careful D. regretful
25. A. stay B. come C. communicate D. compete
26. A. difficulties B. ideas C. interests D. friends
27. A. stranger B. quicker C. stronger D. closer
28. A. widely B. clearly C. nearly D. directly
29. A. build B. open C. clean D. change
30. A. brain B. age C. money D. heart
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一位名为凯蒂的女孩，没有结婚，却收养了一些孩子的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色——即使他们没有必要。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；unhealthy不健康的；difficult困难的。根据前文的“Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world.”可知，为人父母是很难的工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：8个月后，她拿到了许可证，第一次成为了两个孩子的母亲。
forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；asked要求。根据“she got a license”可知，她取得了许可证，因此被允许成为两个孩子的母亲，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一件容易的事。
task任务；question问题；exam考试；rule规则。根据前文的“become a first﹣time mom to two babies”可知，她第一次当妈妈，照顾两个婴儿，因此这不是一件容易的事，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在接下来的三年里，这位细心的母亲收养了16个孩子。
beautiful漂亮的；powerful强大的；careful认真的，细心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文的“The babies were looked after very well.”可知，这两个婴儿被照顾得很好，因此她是一个细心的母亲，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她住一个星期。
stay停留，待；come来；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据后文的“she and Akyra got on well.”可知，她们相处得很好，因此表示她们两个待在一起，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她们有相同的兴趣，例如看电影和读小说。
difficulties困难；ideas主意；interests兴趣；friends朋友。根据“such as watching movies and reading novels”可知，看电影和读小说，这是她们的兴趣，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，这两个人的关系更亲密了。
stranger更奇怪的；quicker更快的；stronger更强壮的；closer更亲密的。根据前文的“she and Akyra got on well.”可知，她们相处得好，因此表示关系更亲密了。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：现在凯蒂的故事被广泛知道。
widely广泛的；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；directly直接地。根据后文的“She hopes it will encourage other people to…their homes to foster kids.”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励其他父母，因此表示她的故事被广泛知道，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：她希望这将鼓励其他人去建立自己的家庭，来收养孩子。
build建造；open打开；clean打扫；change改变。根据“to foster kids”可知，要收养孩子，应是建立家庭，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：有时候，这只是心与心的联系 。
brain大脑；age年龄；money金钱；heart心脏。根据后文“They need willing families”可知，他们需要有意愿的家庭，因此表示要有心的联系，故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals. When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store, they made friends with a cat ____31____（call）Wyatt. They decided to take it home ____32____（make）it feel special and loved.
Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window. However, birds seldom show themselves during the winter months. So Bryan came up with ____33____ idea to solve this problem. He searched ____34____ some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably. Bryan decided to give it something more-its own bedroom. After ____35____（look）around their house, Bryan found that the roof could ____36____（change）into Wyatt’s room. He was excited at the thought. “It will be a perfect place in our tiny house.” Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from ____37____（piece）of wood while Jessica cut up old pillows（枕头）to use as a mattress（床垫）. After that, they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with. Although they used mostly recycled materials, the tiny bedroom was ____38____（true）wonderful. It was Wyatt’s ____39____（person）bedroom. Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid _____40_____ finally got his own bedroom. Now, Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
【答案】31. called
32. to make
33. an 34. for
35. looking
36. be changed
37. pieces 38. truly
39. personal
40. who
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇关心动物的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：他们和一只叫怀亚特的猫交了朋友。根据句意，修饰词和被修饰词之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词来表达，含有被动含义；call的过去分词是called。故填called。
【32题详解】
句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特别和被爱。根据句意，空处是目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，构成形式为to do。故填to make。
【33题详解】
句意：所以布莱恩想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【34题详解】
句意：他搜索了一些鸟类视频，并把它们给怀亚特看。搜索：search for，固定搭配。故填for。
【35题详解】
句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。空处的动词在介词之后，应用动名词形式looking。故填looking。
【36题详解】
句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前could可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：情态动词+be+done；change的过去分词是changed。故填be changed。
【37题详解】
句意：布赖恩用木块搭了一张床，杰西卡则把旧枕头剪成床垫。piece，片、块，可数名词；根据语境，此处应用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
【38题详解】
句意：尽管他们使用的大多是可回收的材料，但这间小小的卧室真是太棒了。根据句意，空处的词是修饰形容词，应是副词；true，形容词，真正的，对应的副词是truly，真正地。故填truly。
【39题详解】
句意：那是怀亚特的私人卧室。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；person，人，名词，对应的形容词是personal，私人的。故填personal。
【40题详解】
句意：怀亚特真的很享受，就像一个终于有了自己卧室的孩子一样。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。
41. Students should learn more about how to ________ (保护) their eyesight.
【答案】protect
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该更多地了解如何保护他们的视力。根据“how to ... their eyesight”可知此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“保护”译为动词protect。故填protect。
42. The old man never feels ________ (孤独) because we often go to visit him.
【答案】lonely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人从不感到孤独，因为我们经常去看望他。根据“feels”可知此处指情感上的孤独，“孤独”译为lonely，形容词在句中作表语。故填lonely。
43. We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping.
【答案】scientist
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。scientist科学家，此处指“Yuan Longping”一位科学家，用名词单数形式，故填scientist。
44. It’s one of the good table ________ （礼仪） in China to ask the old to eat first.
【答案】manners
【解析】
【详解】句意：请老人先吃饭是中国良好的餐桌礼仪之一。礼仪：manner，table manners表示“餐桌礼仪”，固定用法。故填manners。
45. The boy entered the room ________ (悄悄) in order not to wake up his mother.
【答案】quietly
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩悄悄地进了房间，以免吵醒他的母亲。悄悄quietly，副词在句中修饰“entered the room”。故填quietly。
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。
46. 吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。
Doctor Wu is always ________ with people in ________ of help.
【答案】 ①. patient ②. need
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空考查短语be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，空处填形容词作表语；第二空考查短语in need of help“需要帮助”。故填patient；need。
47. 能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Could you tell me how you will ________ ________ your old clothes?
【答案】 ①. deal ②. with
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“处理”的表达，可用do with或deal with表示，但是do with常与what连用；由空前how可知，应用deal with；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填deal；with。
48. 疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
Vaccination is an effective ________ to stop COVID-19 from ________.
【答案】 ①. way ②. spreading
【解析】
【详解】方式way，不定冠词an后接其单数形式；传播spread，from后接其动名词形式spreading。故填way；spreading。
49. 能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not ________ ________ how hard you work.
【答案】 ①. depends ②. on
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】depend on取决于，whether your dream can come true or not是主语从句，看成一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends；on。
50. 这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。
I'll ________ stay at home for reading ________ go out for travelling this holiday.
【答案】 ①. either ②. or
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“要么……要么……”的表达，用短语“either...or...”表示。故填either；or。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once?
That’s exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman—Monet, a company manager.
One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油）. But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100 （＄ 7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
“Madam, I’ll pay for you so that you won’t run out of gas on the road.Whenever you are near here again, you can just give me back the money,” Nkosikho said. As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much. He wasn’t even sure if Monet would come back to return his money, but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around ＄ 24,000 as much as about his salary（薪水） of eight years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned—upside down,” Nkosikho said thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
51. Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling?
________________
52. What was Nkosikho’s life like before he met Monet?
________________
53. What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money?
________________
54. List two changes in Nkosikho’s life after his act of kindness.
________________
55. What can we learn from the story?
________________
【答案】51. Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
52. Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
53. Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolates and posted their story on the Internet.
54. He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
55. A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him.”可知，Monet 阻止Nkosikho加油是因为她发现她身上没有钱也没有卡。故填Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
【52题详解】
根据“As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family.H e needed the money very much.”可知，在遇到Monet前，Nkosikho每天挣100兰特，他得养活一大家子人，他非常需要钱。故填Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
【53题详解】
根据“Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet.”可知，除了还钱，Monet还带了一盒巧克力，还把他们的故事发表到了网上。故填Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolates and posted their story on the Internet.
【54题详解】
根据“Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around ＄ 24,000 as much as about his salary（薪水） of eight years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.”可知，那件事后，Nkosikho在他的城镇里出名了，并收到了大约24000美元的善款，他的老板也决定为他加薪。故填He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
【55题详解】
根据“As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要通过Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事，告诉我们：做一件小小的好事就能给生活带来巨大的变化。故填A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
56. 为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年，你校将于下周举办艺术节，活动丰富多彩。假设你是李华，负责组织英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任演讲比赛的评委（judge），主要内容包括：
1.艺术节的基本情况和意义；
2.演讲比赛的时间、地点；
3.表达邀请的愿望。
要求：
1.词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；
3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
To celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Communist Party of China,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
To celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Communist Party of China, our school is to hold an activity. Knowing that you’re interested in it. I’m writing to invite you to be one of the judges in the speech contest.
As planned, we are going to hold an art festival. We will sing red songs and pay a visit to Xiaoping’s former residence to show our love for the Party and our motherland. We will also hold a speech contest. It will be held in our school hall at 10 o’clock this Saturday.
The event is so meaningful that not only can it raise patriotic awareness of us, but also enrich our school life. I hope you can come and have a good time.
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。要求根据提示内容，邀请外教Smith做演讲比赛的评委，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题，告知自己的目的；第二段介绍将举行的艺术节和演讲比赛的相关信息；第三段表达邀请的愿望；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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