2022年湖南省长沙县湘郡未来实验学校九年级下学期一模考试英语试卷(word版含答案)

2021-2022-2湘郡未来九下一模考试

英    语

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略

II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

21. How often can you take part in the activity of Read Ancient Chinese Literature in a New Way?

 A. Once a week.  B. Twice a week.  C. Three times a week.

22. How many books can be mentioned in the show?

 A. Ten.  B. Eleven.  C. Twelve.

B

23. According to the passage, who has heart disease?

 A. Jing Hao.  B. Wu Renyao.  C. Jing Hao’s sister.

24. If you want to learn something about the war, which film will you choose?

 A. The Battle At Lake Changjin Ⅱ.

 B. Only Fools Rush In.

 C. Too Cool To Kill.

25. Where is the information above probably from?

 A. An instruction.  B. A poster.  C. A notice.

C

Isa Turan, a Turkish photographer, has images of 12 full moons he shot(拍摄) at regular intervals(间隔) throughout the year in order to show the respect to their names.

Full moons were often given specific names in many ancient civilizations. They often reflect the changing of the seasons. January’s full moon is called the Wolf Moon and February’s is called the Snow Moon.

Turan’s interest in shooting each month’s full moon began when he realized no one seemed to have done it in the way he envisioned(展望). “To be honest, I didn’t know that there was so much interest in the full moon until I made a project out of it.”

However, Turan also talked about kinds of technical difficulties to photographing the moon.

“To shoot the full moon alone, you need a good camera. If you are going to shoot an object in front of the moon, you need to have related knowledge for this,” he said. “It is very difficult to focus on both the full moon and the object at the same time. Generally, the success rate is higher in photos taken during the day because of the light.” But using Double exposure(底片) technique can make it come true. “I took photos for a few months. Then I read on the website how the moon was named in the past, and it impressed me a lot. People used to use nature as clocks and calendars. So I decided to shoot the full moon for a year according to its name,” Turan added.

26. According to the passage, the Snow Moon is in _______.

 A. January  B. February  C. December

27. What is the purpose for Turan to shoot the 12 full moons?

 A. To give specific names of the 12 full moons.

 B. To imagine the 12 full moons he shot.

 C. To express Turan’s honor to the names of them.

28. In the past, what could be used to replace the clocks?

 A. Nature.  B. The moon.  C. Calendars.

29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

 A. It is not difficult to shoot the full moon.

 B. It took Turan a year to shoot the full moon.

 C. The specific names of the full moons can influence the seasons’ change.

30. What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?

 A. No one has used the same way which Isa Turan envisioned to shoot each month’s full

moon.

 B. If you have a good camera, you can shoot an object in front of the moon.

 C. It’s easier to take good photos at night rather than during the day.

D

Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call. He or she picks up a book, and you feel like you’re holding the book as well. You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re apart.

A kind of special gloves might make this a reality. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made a pair of gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call it a “soft skin stretch device (SSD)”.

One user’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. The signals are sent to the other user’s gloves, which vibrate(震动) to create the same force that the first user is experiencing. This allows the second user to experience the same sense of touch.

The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and motion(移动). “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves.

Although haptic technology(触觉技术) is already being widely used now, it is really difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virtual environments or remotely(远程地), according to Mai Thanh Thai, the leading researcher of the SSD project. However, the SSD is special because it has a high level of sensitivity even when it is used continuously. This makes it feel more realistic(真实的).

The SSD could be used in medical practice. Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation — one touches the patient’s organs(器官) with the SSD while the other doctor has the same feeling and completes the actual operation.

31. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

 A. A video chat app.  B. A special pair of gloves.  C. A computer hard drive.

32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

 A. How the users like the SSD.  B. What the SSD is used for.  C. How the SSD works.

33. What does the underline word “virtual” probably mean?

 A. Imaginary.  B. Realistic.  C. Familiar.

34. Why does the SSD feel so realistic?

 A. Because it is highly sensitive.

 B. Because it creates vibrations.

 C. Because it strengthens the senses.

35. What do we know from the story?

 A. The SSD aims to improve video calls.

 B. Haptic technology is too hard to use.

 C. The SSD makes remote operations possible.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

LinaBell has become popular on Chinese social media platforms. After making her debut(初次露面) at Shanghai Disneyland Resort, 36. __________________.

Who is LinaBell?

The backstory goes that while running after butterflies with his dear friend Mickey Mouse, Duffy got separated and lost his way. LinaBell discovered Duffy alone in the forest and offered to help him find his way back. 37. __________________.

LinaBell’s souvenirs(纪念品) at Shanghai Disney are very hot. They sell out very fast, 38. __________________. For example, a mid-sized LinaBell, which sells for 219 yuan, now costs as much as 888 yuan. On Taobao and JD.com, LinaBell related products — including phone cases, hairbands, water cups and bags — have become bestsellers.

However, 39. __________________.

“My everyday anxiety is cured after watching her videos. 40. __________________. I didn’t believe anyone could love a cartoon character that much, but after meeting LinaBell, all I can think about is the little pink fox,” a weibo user said.

Are you excited to meet LinaBell?

第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

When talking about live streaming(直播), you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman who has sharp minds from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a live streaming room and used e-commerce(电商) to help her people live a better life.

Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million “likes”. During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos. They show the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through live streaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.

Zeng used to study fashion design and work in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career(事业) there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era(时代),” she said.

Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. In 2021, after she became a deputy(代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress(市人民代表大会), she put forward a proposal(建议) called “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”. She plans to help cultivate(培养) 100 social media influencers(网红) for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project. The woman full of creativity said proudly, “Soon the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job, too.”

41. How old is Zeng?

42. What are Zeng’s short videos about?

43. Why did Zeng go back to her village at first?

44. Is Zeng willing to devote herself to rural development?

45. How do you feel about Zeng?

III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. Sand and stones were beating   46   the car window heavily. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “  47   should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said   48  , “Keep driving.”

  49   driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The sky became dark because of the terrible weather. The young lady noticed that some cars and big trucks were pulling over to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said   50  . So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become smaller and she could see a little more clearly.

After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun   51   and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “But why now, dad?” she asked in   52  . Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are   53   in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even if you   54   the stronger. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and   55  .

46. A. through  B. against  C. over

47. A. What  B. Where  C. How

48. A. calmly  B. quickly  C. impatiently

49. A. When  B. Before  C. After

50. A. anything  B. something  C. nothing

51. A. came out  B. came over  C. came across

52. A. excitement  B. agreement  C. surprise

53. A. only  B. still  C. even

54. A. face  B. become  C. have

55. A. clear  B. wide  C. far

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us may already know that American football is 56. _______ large part of US culture. The game is played with an oval(椭圆的) ball on a field.

February is the annual(一年一度的) time for the Super Bowl. This football game is the National Football League’s championship(冠军赛). Even people who don’t like football watch the Super Bowl. It is as well-known as China’s annual CCTV New Year’s Gala.

I have never been into football, 57. _______ I was excited for this year’s Super Bowl. Our local football team, the Cincinnati Bengals, was in it! Cincinnati and the surrounding(周围的) 58. _______ (city) went wild. It was 59. _______ (possible) to have a conversation without hearing about the Super Bowl.

At school, teachers and students alike cheered on the Bengals. As the game 60. _______ (play) on a Sunday night, schools around Cincinnati got the following Monday off. It was like the world decorated 61. _______ (it) with tiger stripes(条纹) — the Bengals’ team color. My school even 62. _______ (organize) a spirit week. The event encouraged people 63. _______ (wear) black and orange every day of the week. Even the principal wore orange and black.

Although the Super Bowl is over, my friends at school still argue over who should win a football game. I still hear them talk 64. _______ football in the hallways. The Bengals did not win the championship, but I have 65. _______ (true) been able to experience the culture of American football.

第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The most lively days of spring have come. This year, the Spring Equinox(春分), the fourth of the 24 solar terms(节气), falls on March 20th. 66. It marks the point when daytime and night divide the whole day in half.

After this day, daytime will last longer than night. Therefore, it is not only important in China, but also in many other countries around the world. Spring Equinox Day is a public holiday in Japan. In Iran, it is called “Nowruz”, which is also known as the Iranian New Year.

67. 春分在中国是最好的外出、赏花和放风筝的时节。 There are also rituals(仪式) that have been kept over centuries, like balancing eggs. The idea is that on Spring Equinox, Earth’s axis(轴) is perpendicular(垂直的) to the sun. So Earth is supposed to be more balanced on this day. It’s usually very difficult to balance an egg because the yolk(蛋黄) is off-center. But on Spring Equinox, 68. it is believed that there are some special forces that can help. However, this isn’t true. If you focus long enough, you can actually balance an egg on its end any day of the year, 69. 所以你所需要的是大量的耐心。

But balancing eggs is still a fun tradition for people. 70. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and hold egg-balancing competitions. Do you want to give it a try?

66.                                                                            

67.                                                                            

68.                                                                            

69.                                                                            

70.                                                                            

IV．书面表达（满分15分）

71. 教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以 “My Creative Homework” 为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。

要求：

(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

(2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：

(1) 做过的最有创意的作业 (内容、收获……)

(2) 更有创意的作业建议 (形式、理由……)

(creative homework; make a poster; drawing a mind map...)

(3)……

My Creative Homework

Doing homework can help us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class.            

2021-2022-2湘郡未来九下一模考试

（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略

Ⅱ．阅读

第一节  短文理解

21—25  BACAB       26—30   BCABA

31—35  BCAAC

第二节  语篇补全

36—40  CABED

第三节  阅读表达

41. 30 / Thirty (years old).

42. The culture and life of people in her hometown.

43. To care for her sick grandmother.

44. Yes (, she is).

45. Creative, kind-hearted and with sharp minds. (合理即可)

Ⅲ. 语言运用

第一节  词语填空

46—50  BAACC       51—55   ACBAA

第二节 

56. a

57. but  

58. cities

59. impossible  

60. was played

61. itself

62. organized

63. to wear

64. about

65. truly

第三节  语篇翻译

66. 它标志着白天和黑夜将一整天一分为二 / 各占一半的时刻 / 时间点。

67. The Spring Equinox is the best time for going out, enjoying / admiring flowers and flying kites in China.

68. 据信 / 说 / 悉 / 称有些可以提供帮助的特殊力量。

69. so what / all you need is a lot of patience. (注意小写)

70. 在一些地方，人们把鸡蛋涂成多种 / 各种颜色，并举行鸡蛋平衡 / 斗蛋比赛。

Ⅳ. 书面表达 略