外研版高考英语必修1二轮复习Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh课件+学案+训练

个人、家庭、社区及学校生活

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

The UK has a well­respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research instructions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.

October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.

However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect (前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve­wracking (令人焦虑不安的)．Where do you start？Who should you make friends with？Which clubs should you join?

Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.

Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week：

•Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette (礼节)．Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.

•Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.

•Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone who never leaves his room.

•Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly.

So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your experience to next year's new recruits.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当你在异国他乡求学，对于刚刚步入一个全新校园的你来说，也许一切都会显得很陌生。本文介绍了一些在英国如何度过新生周的方法。

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．October is generally the busiest month for universities.

B．It's a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.

C．A bit of planning can make Freshers' Week easier.

D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers' Week.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可判断出D项表述错误，新生入学的第一周才叫Freshers' Week。 故选D。

2．The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

A．courses　　　　　　 B．freshers

C．neighbors   D．challenges

解析：选B　词义猜测题。最后一段逗号后面的意思是：新生周可以让你的大学生活有一个很棒的开端，而且你将很快把你的经验传给下一年的新生。故选B。

3. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that_________.

A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at home

B．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities

C．many freshers are worried about how to fit university life

D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs

解析：选C　推理判断题。第四段的第一句话说“数以千计的其他人也会和你一样担心如何正确地开始他们的大学生活”，由此可知应选C项。

4. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.

A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities

B．introduce something about higher education system of the UK

C．discuss something about the Freshers' Week in the UK

D．advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

解析：选A　写作意图题。从第五段的“Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week”可以看出该文的写作目的是A项。其中，“Freshers' Week”指的就是“a new start in universities”。故选A。

B

(2021·泰安模拟)Alice is a senior at Sunset High School (SHS) in America.The kids in her school are looking forward to senior graduation and summer vacation.And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a difference.

Alice, senior class president, decides to take action by organizing a food drive. She also decides to reach out to the community in the neighborhood for support.

She wrote，“Hi! My name is Alice and I'm a senior at Sunset! The SHS student government is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and boxed food for needy families. I know many students in the slum (贫民窟) are not able to access regular meals without school. One­hundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need. So it would be amazing if anybody could donate any extra food and lay it around the house. I would be so happy to come by and pick up any extra food that anyone has and just let me know！”

So far, the community has made some 400 donations, and Alice has picked up each one.They're left in brown paper bags around their houses, and she handles them with the latest gloves. It's all packaged food, and the packaging is cleaned with disinfected wipes. Along with the rest of the student union, which brainstormed the idea last week, Alice is setting up distribution centers to dispense the food in the city so families can get what they need.

“In the community, I've seen so many people offering their help, and I've picked up so many donations from community residents，”Alice said. It's nice to see people supporting each other.I think it's really good hat we're belong more cautious, especially within the community，Alice says.Every individual is aware of how to take care of themselves, their family and others them.They join hands make a big difference indeed. With everyone's efforts, the donation work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families has got help.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是高中生Alice为了帮助贫困家庭吃到更好的食物，组织社区的人为他们捐赠食物的故事。

5．What do we know about the students at SHS in the text?

A．They're eager for a meaningful life.

B．They've helped to build a community.

C．They've graduated from senior high school.

D．They're forced to do something worthwhile.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，SHS学校的孩子们都在盼望高中毕业和暑假。他们仍然渴望过一种有意义的生活：做一些有价值的事情，并做出改变。由此可知，SHS的学生渴望有意义的生活。故选A。

6．Why did Alice organize the food drive?

A．To gain greater popularity.

B．To get food for families in need.

C．To set up the SHS student union.

D．To donate food to the students in her school.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“One­hundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need.”可知，所有捐赠的东西都会捐给有需要的家庭。由此可推知，Alice为有需要的家庭提供食物而组织了食品运动。故选B。

7．What does the underlined word “dispense” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Recycle.   B．Hand out.

C．Gain.   D．Chew up.

解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周对这个想法进行了集思广益的学生会的其他成员，Alice正在建立配送中心，在城里分发食物，这样每个家庭都能得到他们需要的东西。结合上文中distribution表示“分配”，由此可知，画线单词意为“分发”。故选B。

8．What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A．East or west, home is best.

B．It's good to learn another man's cost.

C．Actions speak louder than words.

D．Many hands make work light.

解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在大家的努力下，捐款工作进展顺利，许多贫困家庭得到了帮助。由此可推知，最后一段表达了“众人拾柴火焰高(Many hands make work light.)”的道理。故选D。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

The college schedule is very different from the traditional high school schedule. __1__ In high school, you had to take the US History, which was offered every day at 10：00 am. In college, you'll probably need to take a history class, but you could have 10 choices offered on different days and at different times.

__2__ For example, you will pick a course that will determine the types of classes you will specialize in. In high school, you have a set curriculum of classes you have to take across all subject areas. __3__ During the first two years, you'll take more general education classes. But during your junior and senior years, you'll take fewer general education classes.

Another big difference you should be aware of is classes. Now, you're in school from 7：30 am－2：30 pm, Monday through Friday. __4__ In college, you might have a science class on Mondays and Fridays from 10：10－11：00 am. Perhaps you'll have a Chinese class on Thursdays from 1：15－3：00 pm.

__5__ If you go to a large university, your campus will be your home and might take up an entire town. You might see hundreds of students going out to bars every night. Many colleges are home both to academic and social clubs. In high school your stage is regional. In college, your stage is national — and sometimes global.

A．This will not be the case in college.

B．In college, think about your schedule as a pyramid.

C．Some things will appear similar, but many will be different.

D．Typically, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes.

E．The differences will challenge your self­management as much as your abilities.

F．The atmosphere and social life in college are also different from those in high school.

G．The other cool thing is that you usually have more opportunities to explore your interests.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国大学生活和高中生活的几点不同。

1．选D　根据空前一句可知，本段在讲述大学的课程表与传统的高中课程表的不同，因此设空句应是对其进行进一步解释。且结合空后一句可知，下文具体讲述了大学上课的灵活性和选择性。因此设空句应承接前文主题“the college schedule”，且呼应后文提及的“灵活性”。故选D项。

2．选G　根据后文举例内容“For example, ...areas.”可知，举例内容主要说明了大学课程允许个人选择更倾向研究的科目。选项G中的interests与后文提及的“classes you will specialize in”相呼应，且符合语境。故选G项。

3．选B　根据空后一句可知，后文在讲述大学课程“由多到少”的安排，设空句应对这样设置的大学课程进行总结。选项B中“pyramid”概括了大学课程设置的特点，符合语境分析。故选B项。

4．选A　根据空前一句和空后一句可知，设空处为段中过渡句要呼应前文的“高中时间”，也要过渡到“大学时间”，选项A中的“this”呼应前文的“高中时间”，且出现了“college”，句意表达上起到了过渡作用。故选A项。

5．选F　后文内容描述的是大学校园、学生生活、学校的各种学术和社交俱乐部等。选项F提及了大学的氛围和社交生活也和高中不同，为本段主题句。故选F项。