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中考英语总复习课件：11宾语从句(共26张PPT)
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这是一份中考英语总复习课件：11宾语从句(共26张PPT)，共26页。
1. (2010•河北，45)Yur T-shirt is s cl. Culd yu tell me________?A. where yu buy it B. where d yu buy itC. where yu bught it D. where did yu buy it
本题考查宾语从句语序和时态。本句中Culd yu tell me后面接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故淘汰答案B和D，本题中的culd 表委婉，不表过去，衬衫已经买了，所以从句需要用一般过去时，故选C。
2. (2011·河北，45) Jenny is n hliday nw. I wnder ________. A. when she will cme backB. when she came backC. when will she cme backD. when did she cme back
3. (2012•河北，45)Our teachers always give us gd advice. We shuld fllw ________. A. what they say B. what they saidC. which they say D. which they said
本题考查宾语从句时态和引导词。动词fllw后接宾语从句，四个答案都是陈述语序，故本题考点在于时态和引导词。句意：老师们总是给我们好建议，我们要听从老师们说的话，所以从句用what引导，用一般现在时，故选A。
4. (2013•河北，44)If yu can't find the place, I will shw yu ________. A. what it is B. what it wasC. where it is D. where it was
5. (2014•河北，45) I have sme tickets fr the basketball match. I wnder________. A. where yu buy the ticketsB. why yu like t g there C. if yu'd like t cme alngD. when yu watch the match
本题考查根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句。本句wnder后面接宾语从句，四个答案都是陈述语序，而且只看第二句时，句意和语法都正确，故本题考点是根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句，重点看第一句所给信息：我有一些这场篮球赛的票，所以应该是想知道你是否愿意和我一起去看，故选C。
6. (2015·河北，40)—Culd yu tell me________?—Talking abut Festivals.A. hw they are playing B. what they are dingC. where they are ging D. why they are practicing
7. (2016•河北，40)I'm planning a trip t the beach tmrrw, but still can't decide ________. A. where I'm ging B. hw I'm gingC. why I'm planning D. when I'm planning
本题考查根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句。本句decide后面接宾语从句，四个答案都是现在进行时，陈述语序，而且只看从句时，句意和语法都正确，故本题考点是根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句，重点看前半部分所给信息：I'm planning a trip t the beach tmrrw，时间tmrrw，地点t the beach，做什么a trip都已经确定，没有给的信息就只有hw I'm ging(如何去)，故选B。
8. (2017•河北，85)I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, shuld____________________________________________.
本题考查宾语从句。此句首先要能够判定有两套主谓结构，所以不是简单句，因为有I think 所以应该是think带宾语从句，本题中没有if/ whether/ what/ wh…等引导一般疑问句或特殊问句作宾语从句的引导词，所以是陈述句作宾语从句，省略that。
I think we shuld take a walk after supper
1. I hpe that yur dreams will cme true.我希望你们的梦想会实现。◆陈述句(肯定句和否定句)作宾语从句，由that引导，且此类句子中that常可省略。2. She wants t knw if/ whether her uncle likes the new shirt.她想知道她的叔叔是否喜欢那件新衬衫。I dn't knw whether r nt this cat is yurs.我不知道这件大衣是不是你的。◆一般疑问句作宾语从句由if或 whether引导，意为 “是否”、“是不是”。句中或句尾有r nt时，只能用whether。
考点1 宾语从句的引导词
3. The small child desn't knw wh Father Christmas is.这个小孩儿不知道圣诞老人是谁。Culd yu tell me why yu are late fr schl?你能告诉我你为什么上学迟到吗？◆特殊疑问句作宾语从句，由疑问代词wh, whm, whse, what, which或者疑问副词when, where, hw, why引导。注意：主语是第一人称，谓语动词为believe, think, suppse, imagine等，所带的宾语从句是否定句时，通常否定前移。即：主句用否定形式，而宾语从句用肯定形式。eg：I dn't think that he likes dancing.我认为他不喜欢跳舞。
1. 宾语从句要用陈述语序。2. 注意：对主语提问的特殊疑问句没有语序变化，因此疑问语序等于陈述语序。eg：The by brke the windw.那个男孩打破了窗户。→Wh brke the windw？谁打破了窗户？→I dn't knw wh brke the windw.我不知道是谁打破了窗户。What's wrng with him? 他怎么了？ →His mther wants t knw what's wrng with him.他的妈妈想知道他怎么了。
考点2 宾语从句的语序
1. I knw he lives in Shanghai.我知道他住在上海。They wnder if Jim will cme tmrrw.他们想知道吉姆明天是否会来。I hear they are singing in the next rm.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。◆主句为一般现在时，从句用该用的时态。
考点3 宾语从句的时态
2. I culdn't believe what I saw.我无法相信我看到的一切。I knew he wuld g there alne.我知道他将独自去那里。I heard Tm was talking with his mther.我听见汤姆在和他妈妈说话。I thught I had finished the wrk.我以为我已经完成了这项工作。◆主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。简言之，“主过从过”。
基本变化规律：原来是一般现在时的要用一般过去时；原来是一般将来时的要用过去将来时； 原来是现在进行时的要用过去进行时；原来是现在完成时的要用过去完成时。3. We all knw that light travels faster than sund.我们都知道光比声音传播得快。The teacher said the earth ges rund the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。◆宾语从句是客观真理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都只用一般现在时。
1. (2017·青岛)— Excuse me, d yu knw________?— On ft.A. what Alice came t d B. where Alice came frmC. hw Alice came here D. wh Alice came with
考点4 根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句 (四个选项语序、时态及引导词都正确)
2. (2017·德州)—Excuse me, I wnder ________. —Yes, it's near the bkstre.A. where we will g fr the hlidayB. if there is a lst and fund fficeC. when she will give me a callD. hw we can g t Hng Kng
1. —Culd yu tell me ________?—The mvie The Fate f the Furius.A. where yu saw the mvieB. which mvie yu like bestC. where did yu see the mvieD. which mvie d yu like best2. The students want t have a trip this summer, but they can't decide__________. A. what they will d B. why they will gC. when they will g D. where they will g
3. There are s many fggy days recently. We all wnder ________. A. hw is the air pllutedB. why the air is seriusly pllutedC. what can we d t prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasns4. —Kate wants t knw if________a picnic tmrrw.—Yes. But if it __________, we'll g t the shpping mall instead.A. yu have; rains B. yu will have; will rainC. yu will have; rains D. yu have; desn't rain
5. —What did Mr. Lee say just nw?—He asked ________last week.A. where we had a picnicB. where did we have a picnicC. where we will have a picnicD. where will we have a picnic6. —D yu knw________?—It's made by hand.A. where the bag is made B. hw the bag is madeC. what the bag is made f D. wh the bag is made by
7. —I want t knw mre abut Hng Kng. Can yu tell me________?—In 1997.A. when did it return t ChinaB. when it returned t ChinaC. when des it return t ChinaD. when it returns t China
8. —D yu knw ________? Many Chinese are mved by his stry.—Yes, I d. He cmes frm Guangxi Prvince.A. what Lang Lang likesB. hw ld is Yan SuC. where M Zhenga cmes frmD. when yur family will g
9. I decided __________at least nce a week.A. exercise B. exercisedC. t exercise D. exercising10. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me __________ abut the bks I want t brrw in this library?—Of curse. Yu can check it n this cmputer.A. hw can I get the infrmatinB. what infrmatin did I getC. where I can get the infrmatinD. that I gt the infrmatin
1. (2010•河北，45)Yur T-shirt is s cl. Culd yu tell me________?A. where yu buy it B. where d yu buy itC. where yu bught it D. where did yu buy it
本题考查宾语从句语序和时态。本句中Culd yu tell me后面接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故淘汰答案B和D，本题中的culd 表委婉，不表过去，衬衫已经买了，所以从句需要用一般过去时，故选C。
2. (2011·河北，45) Jenny is n hliday nw. I wnder ________. A. when she will cme backB. when she came backC. when will she cme backD. when did she cme back
3. (2012•河北，45)Our teachers always give us gd advice. We shuld fllw ________. A. what they say B. what they saidC. which they say D. which they said
本题考查宾语从句时态和引导词。动词fllw后接宾语从句，四个答案都是陈述语序，故本题考点在于时态和引导词。句意：老师们总是给我们好建议，我们要听从老师们说的话，所以从句用what引导，用一般现在时，故选A。
4. (2013•河北，44)If yu can't find the place, I will shw yu ________. A. what it is B. what it wasC. where it is D. where it was
5. (2014•河北，45) I have sme tickets fr the basketball match. I wnder________. A. where yu buy the ticketsB. why yu like t g there C. if yu'd like t cme alngD. when yu watch the match
本题考查根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句。本句wnder后面接宾语从句，四个答案都是陈述语序，而且只看第二句时，句意和语法都正确，故本题考点是根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句，重点看第一句所给信息：我有一些这场篮球赛的票，所以应该是想知道你是否愿意和我一起去看，故选C。
6. (2015·河北，40)—Culd yu tell me________?—Talking abut Festivals.A. hw they are playing B. what they are dingC. where they are ging D. why they are practicing
7. (2016•河北，40)I'm planning a trip t the beach tmrrw, but still can't decide ________. A. where I'm ging B. hw I'm gingC. why I'm planning D. when I'm planning
本题考查根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句。本句decide后面接宾语从句，四个答案都是现在进行时，陈述语序，而且只看从句时，句意和语法都正确，故本题考点是根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句，重点看前半部分所给信息：I'm planning a trip t the beach tmrrw，时间tmrrw，地点t the beach，做什么a trip都已经确定，没有给的信息就只有hw I'm ging(如何去)，故选B。
8. (2017•河北，85)I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, shuld____________________________________________.
本题考查宾语从句。此句首先要能够判定有两套主谓结构，所以不是简单句，因为有I think 所以应该是think带宾语从句，本题中没有if/ whether/ what/ wh…等引导一般疑问句或特殊问句作宾语从句的引导词，所以是陈述句作宾语从句，省略that。
I think we shuld take a walk after supper
1. I hpe that yur dreams will cme true.我希望你们的梦想会实现。◆陈述句(肯定句和否定句)作宾语从句，由that引导，且此类句子中that常可省略。2. She wants t knw if/ whether her uncle likes the new shirt.她想知道她的叔叔是否喜欢那件新衬衫。I dn't knw whether r nt this cat is yurs.我不知道这件大衣是不是你的。◆一般疑问句作宾语从句由if或 whether引导，意为 “是否”、“是不是”。句中或句尾有r nt时，只能用whether。
考点1 宾语从句的引导词
3. The small child desn't knw wh Father Christmas is.这个小孩儿不知道圣诞老人是谁。Culd yu tell me why yu are late fr schl?你能告诉我你为什么上学迟到吗？◆特殊疑问句作宾语从句，由疑问代词wh, whm, whse, what, which或者疑问副词when, where, hw, why引导。注意：主语是第一人称，谓语动词为believe, think, suppse, imagine等，所带的宾语从句是否定句时，通常否定前移。即：主句用否定形式，而宾语从句用肯定形式。eg：I dn't think that he likes dancing.我认为他不喜欢跳舞。
1. 宾语从句要用陈述语序。2. 注意：对主语提问的特殊疑问句没有语序变化，因此疑问语序等于陈述语序。eg：The by brke the windw.那个男孩打破了窗户。→Wh brke the windw？谁打破了窗户？→I dn't knw wh brke the windw.我不知道是谁打破了窗户。What's wrng with him? 他怎么了？ →His mther wants t knw what's wrng with him.他的妈妈想知道他怎么了。
考点2 宾语从句的语序
1. I knw he lives in Shanghai.我知道他住在上海。They wnder if Jim will cme tmrrw.他们想知道吉姆明天是否会来。I hear they are singing in the next rm.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。◆主句为一般现在时，从句用该用的时态。
考点3 宾语从句的时态
2. I culdn't believe what I saw.我无法相信我看到的一切。I knew he wuld g there alne.我知道他将独自去那里。I heard Tm was talking with his mther.我听见汤姆在和他妈妈说话。I thught I had finished the wrk.我以为我已经完成了这项工作。◆主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。简言之，“主过从过”。
基本变化规律：原来是一般现在时的要用一般过去时；原来是一般将来时的要用过去将来时； 原来是现在进行时的要用过去进行时；原来是现在完成时的要用过去完成时。3. We all knw that light travels faster than sund.我们都知道光比声音传播得快。The teacher said the earth ges rund the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。◆宾语从句是客观真理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都只用一般现在时。
1. (2017·青岛)— Excuse me, d yu knw________?— On ft.A. what Alice came t d B. where Alice came frmC. hw Alice came here D. wh Alice came with
考点4 根据语境选择恰当的宾语从句 (四个选项语序、时态及引导词都正确)
2. (2017·德州)—Excuse me, I wnder ________. —Yes, it's near the bkstre.A. where we will g fr the hlidayB. if there is a lst and fund fficeC. when she will give me a callD. hw we can g t Hng Kng
1. —Culd yu tell me ________?—The mvie The Fate f the Furius.A. where yu saw the mvieB. which mvie yu like bestC. where did yu see the mvieD. which mvie d yu like best2. The students want t have a trip this summer, but they can't decide__________. A. what they will d B. why they will gC. when they will g D. where they will g
3. There are s many fggy days recently. We all wnder ________. A. hw is the air pllutedB. why the air is seriusly pllutedC. what can we d t prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasns4. —Kate wants t knw if________a picnic tmrrw.—Yes. But if it __________, we'll g t the shpping mall instead.A. yu have; rains B. yu will have; will rainC. yu will have; rains D. yu have; desn't rain
5. —What did Mr. Lee say just nw?—He asked ________last week.A. where we had a picnicB. where did we have a picnicC. where we will have a picnicD. where will we have a picnic6. —D yu knw________?—It's made by hand.A. where the bag is made B. hw the bag is madeC. what the bag is made f D. wh the bag is made by
7. —I want t knw mre abut Hng Kng. Can yu tell me________?—In 1997.A. when did it return t ChinaB. when it returned t ChinaC. when des it return t ChinaD. when it returns t China
8. —D yu knw ________? Many Chinese are mved by his stry.—Yes, I d. He cmes frm Guangxi Prvince.A. what Lang Lang likesB. hw ld is Yan SuC. where M Zhenga cmes frmD. when yur family will g
9. I decided __________at least nce a week.A. exercise B. exercisedC. t exercise D. exercising10. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me __________ abut the bks I want t brrw in this library?—Of curse. Yu can check it n this cmputer.A. hw can I get the infrmatinB. what infrmatin did I getC. where I can get the infrmatinD. that I gt the infrmatin
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