广东省东莞市南城阳光实验中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语一模试卷

这是一份广东省东莞市南城阳光实验中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语一模试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个具体答案。
Many peple are getting the COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）these days. But sme are afraid f needles（针）. What if we dn’t use them at all? Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n new types f vaccines. They hpe ___1___ peple get vaccinated mre easily.
Chinese scientists Chen Wei and her team ___2___ a new vaccine recently. Yu can breathe it in thrugh a mask r have it sprayed（喷洒）int yur muth. Accrding t Chen, COVID-19 mainly infects us thrugh the nse and thrat. By breathing in the vaccine, peple can get “muscsal immunity”（黏膜免疫）. This can kill the virus in the nse and thrat ___3___ it ges deeper int the bdy. It’s als a lt ___4___ than injecting a vaccine. It will help mre ___5___ get vaccinated quickly.
___6___ piece f gd news cmes frm Australia. Scientists at the University f Queensland have made a COVID-19 vaccine patch（贴片）. “It’s ___7___ very simple ne and even little kids can use it by themselves,” said researcher David Muller.
All yu need t d is t put the patch n yur arm, leave it there ___8___ 10 secnds and take it ff. Then everything is dne. Accrding t the researchers, there are 5,000 tiny needles n the patch ___9___ as tiny as ur hair. They are t small t cause any pain. Nw researchers are testing the patch n humans, it culd ___10___ within tw years.
1.A. helpB. t helpC. helpingD. helped
2.A. have madeB. madeC. will makeD. are making
3.A. untilB. afterC. befreD. because
4.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. mre easily
5.A. peplesB. pepleC. persnD. persn’s
6.A. OtherB. The therC. OthersD. Anther
7.A. aB. anC. /D. the
8.A. withB. fC. frD. at
9.A. that isB. what areC. wh isD. which are
10.A. have usedB. be usingC. be usedD. is used
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Being a parent is ne f the mst challenging jbs in the wrld. But n matter hw difficult it is, sme peple ___11___ t take this rle - even if they dn’t have t. They are called “fster（收养）parents”.
Katie Hlstein is such an example. In 2017, ___12___ she was unmarried, she decided t becme a mther. Eight mnths later, she gt a license and was allwed t becme a first-time mm t tw babies. It was really a ___13___ fr Katie. Hwever, she made it. The babies were ___14___ very well.
Over the next three years, this ___15___ mm fstered 16 children in ttal. They were all under five years ld because she didn’t want t take teenagers. Hwever, her attitude ___16___ when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Katie was asked t let Akyra stay with her fr a week. T Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra ___17___ well with each ther. They had the same ___18___ such as watching mvies and reading nvels. As time went n, this pair grew ___19___. Finally made up her mind t fster her fr real.
Nw Katie’s stry is ___20___ knwn n the Internet, which encurages ther peple t pen their hmes t mre hmeless kids. Katie thinks being a real family desn’t always mean being cnnected by bld. Smetimes, it just means being cnnected by the heart.
11.A. prmiseB. vlunteerC. learnD. agree
12.A. ifB. sC. becauseD. thugh
13.A. difficultyB. differenceC. messD. pleasure
14.A. taken afterB. lked verC. cared frD. turned ut
15.A. painfulB. pwerfulC. peacefulD. prud
16.A. increasedB. changedC. mvedD. chse
17.A. went nB. gt nC. tried nD. put n
18.A. interestsB. ideasC. skillsD. feelings
19.A. strangerB. quickerC. strngerD. clser
20.A. clearlyB. directlyC. widelyD. nearly
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
完成阅读A、B篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
21.Yu can g t the Pwer Statin f Art at ______ fr the exhibitin.
A. 9:00 a.m. n WednesdayB. 11:00 a.m. n Mnday
C. 6:30 p.m. n FridayD. 3:00 p.m. n Sunday
22.Yu can’t see ______ n the Exhibitin f the Pwer Statin f Art.
A. installatin artwrksB. paper cuttings
C. phtgraphsD. paintings
23.The artists shwed ______ fr us thrugh their artwrks in Paragraph 4.
A. the greatness f human beings
B. the smallness f plants
C. the imprtance f prtecting plants
D. the imprtance f the envirnmental prtectin
24.Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There is nt nly ne real tree in the exhibitin.
B. We can nt nly learn abut artwrks but als sme great artists in the exhibitin.
C. Humans take up nly 0.01% f all living things n earth while ther animals 90%.
D. The French artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 millin plants ver the past 60 years.
25.A cuple with their 8-year-ld sn have t pay ______ if they g t the exhibitin.
A. 75 yuanB. 100 yuanC. 125 yuanD. 150 yuan
B
A research team frm China’s Nrthwest University is develping facial recgnitin（面部识别）technlgy t identify（识别）thusands f Sichuan glden mnkeys that live in Qinling Muntains in Shanxi Prvince.
Similar t human facial recgnitin, the technlgy that is used t identify mnkeys uses their facial features t create a database（数据库）that includes every mnkey.
“When the system is fully develped, we can cnnect it with cameras set up in the muntains. The system will autmatically（自动地）recgnize the mnkeys, name them and analyze（分析）their behaviur,” said Zhang He, a member f the research team.
“Fr each mnkey, we have 700 t 800 image samples, and the rate f successful recgnitin is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
Cmpared with facial recgnitin technlgy fr humans, facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys is mre cmplicated because mnkeys have hairier faces. The clr f their hair causes them t get mixed up in their envirnment. These make it harder fr cmputers t d the jb.
“The wild envirnment is cmplicated, and glden mnkeys d nt cperate with the prcess in the same way humans d. It is difficult t take high-quality pictures and vides f them, which are needed t imprve the system.” said Li Bagu, leader f the research team.
Currently, there are abut 4,000 glden mnkeys living in Qinling Muntains. They are typical animals that live in the frest at an altitude f 1,500 meters t 3,300 meters all the year rund. The team’s gal is t successfully identify every mnkey that lives there.
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkey?
A. It was develped by China’s Nrtheast University.
B. It is cmpletely different frm human facial recgnitin.
C. It needs t be cnnected t cameras t wrk.
D. It nly requires analyzing 700 t 800 pictures f every mnkey.
27.The underlined wrd “cmplicated” in this passage means ______.
A. easyB. difficultC. usefulD. practical
28.What des “These” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
①image samples②hairy faces③hair clr④the envirnment
A. ②③B. ①④C. ①②D. ③④
29.Accrding t Li Bagu, the system ______.
A. has already been fully develped
B. has a high rate f successful recgnitin
C. is similar t human facial recgnitin
D. needs high-quality pictures t imprve
30.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A scientific study f mnkeys in Qinling Muntain
B. The use f facial recgnitin technlgy fr studying mnkeys
C. The difficulties f using facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys
D. Different ways t identify mnkeys in Qinling Muntain
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七种商品的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择恰当的商品。
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
通读下面文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。
A serius earthquake can be a terrible experience. And ___36___ is easy t frget safe measures（措施）in disrder.
When an earthquake starts, it sends ut waves, like ripples（涟漪）in the lake. Smetimes the waves can be ___37___ small that they can’t be felt. But a strnger earthquake sends ut bigger waves and yu can feel it frm hundreds ___38___ miles. Strng earthquakes can be ___39___ t peple and animals. They can als pull dwn trees, rads, and huses.
There are sme steps yu can take t stay safe during the earthquake. If yu stay ___40___ during the earthquake, drp t the flr and then cver yur ___41___ with yur arms. Keep away frm windws r things that culd fall and injure yu. If yu stay utdrs during the earthquake, mve t ___42___ area which is as pen as pssible. Dn’t mve t buildings, trees and ther bjects ___43___ may fall during an earthquake. Prtect yur head and stay lw t the grund ___44___ the shaking ends.
By planning ahead and ___45___ calm during an earthquake, yu will understand hw yu can stay safe in face f such a disaster.
36. ______37. ______38. ______39. ______40. ______
41. ______42. ______43. ______44. ______45. ______
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，本题共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In recent days, peple are fcusing n 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing, 18, wn the histric gld with a 1620 perfrmance she had never dne befre n Feb. 8th, 2022. At the same time, this is als China’s third gld medal（金牌）at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Brn t an American father and a Chinese mther, Gu decided t cmpete fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just tw mnths later, she wn her first gld medal fr China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup. Her strength cntinued t grw as she wn ne brnze（铜牌）and tw gld medals at the Freestyle Skiing Wrld Champinships in March.
Peple think she is talented. But Gu says that talent takes up “nly 1 percent” f her success. Her hard wrk is what really matters. While ging t schl in San Francisc, Gu culd nly practice n weekends. She spent eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back, ding hmewrk n the way and making full use f her time at the hill t practice skiing. In ne f her interviews, she mentined that nce she set her gal, she wuld spare n effrt t achieve it.
Gu says she hpes t encurage mre girls in China t try skiing. She als says skiing brings her freedm and satisfactin, especially when she perfectly cntrls her bdy and des skills that thers cannt d. She really takes pride in this sprt.
46.Hw many gld medals has China gt befre Gu wn the gld with a 1620 perfrmance at the 2022 Winter Olympics?
_______________________________________________________________________________
47.When did Gu decide t cmpete fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympics?
_______________________________________________________________________________
48.At which game did Gu win ne brnze and tw gld medals?
_______________________________________________________________________________
49.Hw d peple like Gu Ailing?
_______________________________________________________________________________
50.What des Gu Ailing hpe t d?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）：请根据要求完成短文写作。
“九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下”在我们的日常生活中，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始的。谷爱凌的励志故事告诉我们，成功就是通过自身不断的努力，达成一个个的目标，最终实现梦想的过程。你是否曾有过为了实现某个目标而坚持从一点一滴的小事做起的经历吗？请用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历，内容包括：
（1）简述设立目标的重要性，并介绍你曾经定下的一个目标；
（2）描述你是如何采取行动，通过努力最终达到自己设定的目标的。（至少两个做法）
（3）你对此有何感悟。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
As students, we have many different kinds f gals during ur grwth. __________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1~5BACBB6~10DACDC
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
11~15BDACB16~20BBADC
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
21~25DBCBC26~30CBABB31~35GCEFA
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
36. it; 37. s; 38. f; 39. dangerus; 40. indrs
41. head; 42. empty; 43. which; 44. until; 45. staying/keeping
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，本题共10分）
46. China has gt tw gld medels befre Gu wn the gld with a 1620 perfrmance at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
47. Gu decided t cmpete fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019.
48. She wn ne brnze and tw gld medals at the Freestyle Skiing Wrld Champinships in March.
49. Peple think she is talented.
50. She hpes t encurage mre girls in China t try skiing.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
略The Exhibitin（展览）f the Pwer Statin f Art
11:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m., Tuesday-Sunday (N entry after 6:00 p.m.)
If yu are interested in art and trees, yu mustn’t miss this pprtunity. There will be an activity held by the Pwer Statin f Art at the Trees Exhibitin.
When yu are ging t visit it, yu will find that mst f the arts are paintings, phtgraphs and installatin artwrks（装置艺术作品）. There is nly ne real banyan tree（榕树）. But amng all the artwrks, it still remains a pretty amazing “piece f art”.
The exhibitin intrduces sme great artists and the unbelievable things that they have dne. Fr example, the French artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 millin seeds ver the past 40 years. Anther artist, Franeis Halle, is a btanist（植物学家）wh has been studying plants fr 60 years.
The exhibitin can make yu think a lt abut peple and nature. We human beings always see urselves as the center f the wrld. Hwever, humans take up nly 0.01 percent f all living things n the earth, while plants take up 90 percent. Thrugh their artwrks, the artists shwed us hw small humans actually were, as well as the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
Tickets are 50 yuan fr adults and free fr the ld ver 60 years ld. Half price fr children under the age f 10.
31.Tm ften meets sme new wrds and phrases when ding English exercises. What he needs is t have a prduct that he can use in schl t slve the prblem. But cnnecting t the netwrk is nt allwed in his schl.
32.Jan has a bad memry, but she wants t remember the past, especially the happy mments. But she desn’t want t spend t much mney.
33.It’s quite cld in winter in nrthern areas. It ften snws and Dale really wants t keep warm. He wants t have a pair f warm shes.
34.David wants t have a big schlbag because he has s many bks in his schl. His ld bag is nt big enugh.
35.Bill’s 15th birthday is cming. He wants t buy himself a cl gift. He likes sprts very much and his shes have been wrn ut.
A.There are many kinds f shes and clthes here. “Make the Change!” It speaks ut t the teens. And if yu want t make a change, why nt d it wearing Li-Ning?
B.Nstant-dict is an e-dictinary made in Hng Kng, China. It is the latest prduct f Hngyun Cmpany. One millin wrds and phrases have been stred in it, s yu can lk up any wrd yu meet when yu are ding English exercises. Befre yu use it, yu need t cnnect the dictinary t the netwrk.
C.“Fcus n life.” It is frm Olympus cnnecting phts and beauty. If yu want t take beautiful phts with a small amunt f mney-using Olympus digital cameras f curse!
D.Please lk at the mbile phne in frnt f yu. It is quite expensive but very ppular recently. It can take beautiful phts t stre happy mments in life. It deals with the tasks quickly. I’m sure that yu will like its perfect functins（功能）.
E.Shes are n sale! There are many kinds f shes fr winter. They lk very fashinable and are quite cmfrtable t wear. Yu can buy them fr yurself r yur friends as gifts.
F.The schlbag is named Big Pwer. Yu can put a lt f things like mre than 20 bks and yur pencil bx. And it has many clrs, s yu can chse the clr yu like best. If yu have many bks t take, buy it.
G.Oxfrd Reading Pen is a learning tl that yu can use t read bks and recrd yur reading at the same time. What’s mre, it can translate the wrds int Chinese. It desn’t require t be used in netwrk.