人教版高中写作复习之写作高级词
展开写作高级词
高级词汇转换
句子词汇转换
1. I'm busy with my lesson now, for the College Entrance Examination, which is very important to me, is near.
busy with → occupied with;
important to → of great importance;
near → around the corner/approaching.
2. So I have to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.
have to bother → have no choice but to put you to trouble
3. The team will hold many activities, some of which will attract you, including many matches.
attract → appeal to;
many → a range of.
4. We've built a new experiment building beside the old one and we've also built a library where the old playground used to be.
built → constructed;
built → set up.
5. I've decided to teach you Tang Poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 a.m. on Wednesday, which will last two hours.
decided to → made up my mind to.
6. We should try to improve ourselves through learning and prepare for the future.
try → take pains;
prepare → get prepared.
7. I should say sorry for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
say sorry for → owe you an apology for.
8. Second, I am trying my best to get the necessary knowledge and skills about my position.
am trying my best → am sparing no effort.
9. The craftsman will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.
different → various
10. Our class thought of the idea to make better use of old materials.
thought of → came up with.
11. The reasons are the following.
following → as follows.
12. As high school students, we should be neatly dressed when at school.
should → are supposed to.
13. There's no harm in your going to bed late sometimes.
going to bed → staying up.
14. In the coming three years, our school life will become difficult.
difficult → challenging.
15. That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
choice → alternative.
篇章词汇转换
Dear Jason,
I'm ① very happy to hear from you and know about your beautiful home city London. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Quanzhou.
Quanzhou is a ② beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing ③ fast during the past④ ten years. New bridges and roads have been ⑤ built, ⑥ tall buildings standing in many parts of the city. ⑦ More and more schools and hospitals are ⑧ useful to the native people. It is developing into a modern city. But there are still some problems, such as heavy traffic in rush hours and ⑨ bad air pollution, which have a bad effect on people's life. ⑩ I think Quanzhou should develop healthily and scientifically, so that we could have a better hometown in future.
REFERENCE ANSWERS !
① very → more than;
② beautiful → charming;
③ fast → rapidly;
④ ten years → decade;
⑤ built → set up;
⑥ tall → high-rise;
⑦ More and more → An increasing number of;
⑧ useful → of use;
⑨ bad → severe;
⑩ I think → As far as I'm concerned.
词汇转换积累
第一组
1．realize → raise one's awareness of 意识到
Meanwhile,I will also organize some activities between universities, such as holding English debates and speeches, through which we can raise students' awareness of competition.
2．affect/work → make a difference 有影响；起作用
If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it willmake a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.
3．attract → appeal to 吸引
In addition, the scenery here will also appeal to you.
4．be coming → be approaching/be around the corner 到来
With the winter vacation approaching, I intend to find a part time job during this period of time.
5．consider → take sth. into account/consideration 考虑
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application in to consideration. Looking forward to your approval.
6．decide → make a decision 决定
But after a deep thinking I made a decision that I should accept the offer.
7．deliver → give away 分发
That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood andgave the gifts away to the people there.
8．master → have a good command of 掌握
I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.
9．expect → look forward to 盼望
I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
10．improve → make great progress 取得进步
Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
第二组
1．finish → accomplish 完成
We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.
2．laugh loud → burst into laughter 大笑
Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.
3．lead to → result in 导致
Ina sense, the generation gap is a sign of social progress, but it also results in difficulties in communication.
4．leave school → drop out of school 辍学
After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others.
5．use → make use of/take advantage of 利用
I will make full use of this opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.
With the final examination approaching, we must take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons.
6．praise → sing high praise for表扬
Much to my delight, Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates.
7．reach → live up to达到
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
8．remember → keep/bear in mind记住
First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
9．represent → on behalf of 代表
As the president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.
10．show → reflect显示，反映
It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.
写作模板小贴士
段首句模板
★ 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
★ ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
★ ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
★ 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
中间段模板
★ 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
★ 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
★ ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
★ 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____. In addition. _____. All these measures will certainly ______.
段尾句模板
★ 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
★ 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
★ 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view, I find that ______.
★ 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful measures, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
★ 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
