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人教版高中语法复习之反意疑问句课件PPT
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这是一份人教版高中语法复习之反意疑问句课件PPT，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了will you，特殊用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 如： 1. COVID-19 is scary, isn’t it? 2. We speak Chinese, dn’t we?
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. COVID-19 is scary, isn’t it?
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. COVID-19 isn’t scary, is it?
二、结构：陈述句＋疑问句
1. Yu are an actr, ________ _____ ? 2. He is a gd by, ________ ______ ?3. I am Chinese, ______ ____? 4. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?5. Yu were studying when I called yu last night, _______ _____ ? 6 . The bys can swim,___________?7. Yur father will be back in a week, __________?
1. He is a gd by, ________ ______ ? 2. I am Chinese, ______ ____? 3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ? 4. Yu were studying when I called yu last night, _______ _____ ?5. The bys can swim, ______ _____?
aren’t I
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否
（一）当陈述句的谓语是be动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。
isn’t he
weren’t yu
wasn’t it
can’t they
1. It ften rains here, ________ ___ ? 2. Yu have a headache, _______ ___ ? 3. I called yu yesterday, _______ __?
desn’t it
dn’t yu
didn’t I
（二）行为动词(当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时，用dn’t ,desn’t , didn’t来反问．)
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯.陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“be动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？”
1. Yu aren’t an actr, ______ ____ ?2. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ____ ____ ?3.Yu didn’t call me yesterday, _______ _____?4. Yu wn’t g t , ____ ____?
was it
did yu
are yu
1) 陈述部分的主语是I’m ，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I’m as tall as yur sister, ?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish t have a wrd with yu, ?
3) 陈述部分用 n, nthing, nbdy, never, little，few, seldm, hardly, 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 Sme plants never blwn (开花), ?
６）陈述部分由neither… nr, either… r 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither yu nr I am engineer, ?
５) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a dctr, ? Yu must have studied English fr three years, ？
４)陈述部分有have t +v. (had t + v.)，疑问部分常用dn’t +主语（didn‘t +主语）。 We have t get there at eight tmrrw, ?
haven’t yu? /didn't yu
8)陈述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppse, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I dn't think he is bright, ? We believe she can d it better, ?
７）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nthing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, ?
9)陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用“助动词+ there”。 There is smething wrng with yur watch, ? There will nt be any truble, ?
isn't there
10)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will yu。 Dn't d that again, ? G with me， ?注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will yu? Let's g and listen t the music, ? Let us wait fr yu in the reading-rm, ?
11)否定前缀不能视为否定词，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impssible, ? He is nt unkind t his classmates, ?
12)情态动词表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there nw, ? It might be ging t rain tmrrw, ?
will yu / wn't yu
1、The girls like listening t ppular music,______________?这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？肯定回答：______________.是的，她们喜欢。否定回答：______________.不，她们不喜欢。
Yes, they d
N, they dn’t
2、Yu haven’t eaten anything,_____________?你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？肯定回答：________________不，我已吃过了。否定回答：______________是，我还没有吃过。
Yes, I have
N, I haven’t
注意：对前一部分为否定后部分为肯定的反意疑问句的回答恰好与汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们相应地把“Yes”译为“不”，而把“N”译为“是的”。同时记住，没有类似“Yes, I haven’t”或“N, I have”这种汉语式的回答。
四、反意疑问句的回答,分为肯定回答和否定回答
- Haven’t yu ever studied with a grup? -______, I’ve learned a lt that way. A. Yes, I have B. N, I haven’t C. Yes, I did D. N, I didn’t
There were few new wrds in the English cmpetitin fr yur daughter, _______ ?
The students dn’t have much time t play with their friends，____ ____ ？（改为反意疑问句）
A. were there
B. weren’t there
C. aren’t there
D. are there
6、-Yu haven’t ever been t Beichuan, have yu?-________. This is the first time. A. Yes ,I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. N, I have D. N, I haven’t
The air is fresh utside. Let’s g and take a walk,_____? A.will yu B. shall we C.dn’t yu D.aren’t yu
E-mail is very ppular tday. Peple seldm write letters nw,_______? A. did they B. d they C. didn't they D.dn't they
dn't +主语(didn't +主语)
与宾语从句相对应的从句
助动词+ there?
Shall we? will yu？
根据其推测情况来确定反意疑问句
在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 如： 1. COVID-19 is scary, isn’t it? 2. We speak Chinese, dn’t we?
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. COVID-19 is scary, isn’t it?
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. COVID-19 isn’t scary, is it?
二、结构：陈述句＋疑问句
1. Yu are an actr, ________ _____ ? 2. He is a gd by, ________ ______ ?3. I am Chinese, ______ ____? 4. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?5. Yu were studying when I called yu last night, _______ _____ ? 6 . The bys can swim,___________?7. Yur father will be back in a week, __________?
1. He is a gd by, ________ ______ ? 2. I am Chinese, ______ ____? 3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ? 4. Yu were studying when I called yu last night, _______ _____ ?5. The bys can swim, ______ _____?
aren’t I
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否
（一）当陈述句的谓语是be动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。
isn’t he
weren’t yu
wasn’t it
can’t they
1. It ften rains here, ________ ___ ? 2. Yu have a headache, _______ ___ ? 3. I called yu yesterday, _______ __?
desn’t it
dn’t yu
didn’t I
（二）行为动词(当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时，用dn’t ,desn’t , didn’t来反问．)
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯.陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“be动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？”
1. Yu aren’t an actr, ______ ____ ?2. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ____ ____ ?3.Yu didn’t call me yesterday, _______ _____?4. Yu wn’t g t , ____ ____?
was it
did yu
are yu
1) 陈述部分的主语是I’m ，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I’m as tall as yur sister, ?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish t have a wrd with yu, ?
3) 陈述部分用 n, nthing, nbdy, never, little，few, seldm, hardly, 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 Sme plants never blwn (开花), ?
６）陈述部分由neither… nr, either… r 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither yu nr I am engineer, ?
５) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a dctr, ? Yu must have studied English fr three years, ？
４)陈述部分有have t +v. (had t + v.)，疑问部分常用dn’t +主语（didn‘t +主语）。 We have t get there at eight tmrrw, ?
haven’t yu? /didn't yu
8)陈述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppse, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I dn't think he is bright, ? We believe she can d it better, ?
７）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nthing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, ?
9)陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用“助动词+ there”。 There is smething wrng with yur watch, ? There will nt be any truble, ?
isn't there
10)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will yu。 Dn't d that again, ? G with me， ?注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will yu? Let's g and listen t the music, ? Let us wait fr yu in the reading-rm, ?
11)否定前缀不能视为否定词，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impssible, ? He is nt unkind t his classmates, ?
12)情态动词表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there nw, ? It might be ging t rain tmrrw, ?
will yu / wn't yu
1、The girls like listening t ppular music,______________?这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？肯定回答：______________.是的，她们喜欢。否定回答：______________.不，她们不喜欢。
Yes, they d
N, they dn’t
2、Yu haven’t eaten anything,_____________?你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？肯定回答：________________不，我已吃过了。否定回答：______________是，我还没有吃过。
Yes, I have
N, I haven’t
注意：对前一部分为否定后部分为肯定的反意疑问句的回答恰好与汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们相应地把“Yes”译为“不”，而把“N”译为“是的”。同时记住，没有类似“Yes, I haven’t”或“N, I have”这种汉语式的回答。
四、反意疑问句的回答,分为肯定回答和否定回答
- Haven’t yu ever studied with a grup? -______, I’ve learned a lt that way. A. Yes, I have B. N, I haven’t C. Yes, I did D. N, I didn’t
There were few new wrds in the English cmpetitin fr yur daughter, _______ ?
The students dn’t have much time t play with their friends，____ ____ ？（改为反意疑问句）
A. were there
B. weren’t there
C. aren’t there
D. are there
6、-Yu haven’t ever been t Beichuan, have yu?-________. This is the first time. A. Yes ,I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. N, I have D. N, I haven’t
The air is fresh utside. Let’s g and take a walk,_____? A.will yu B. shall we C.dn’t yu D.aren’t yu
E-mail is very ppular tday. Peple seldm write letters nw,_______? A. did they B. d they C. didn't they D.dn't they
dn't +主语(didn't +主语)
与宾语从句相对应的从句
助动词+ there?
Shall we? will yu？
根据其推测情况来确定反意疑问句
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