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2022年中考英语解题方法之单项选择课件
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这是一份2022年中考英语解题方法之单项选择课件，共29页。
单项选择的特点：① 知识点比较单一② 知识点考察比较固定③ 易得分
考试要点：一、冠词必考且在单选第一题 二、介词必考 ，一般考查固定搭配居多三、名词辨析必考且词汇较简单四、形容词副词必考且比较等级考得较多
考试要点：五、动词（1）时态必考（2）被动语态必考（3）动词短语 （4）非谓语必考（5）系动词辨析六、代词 必考 七、连词 必考 （状语从句的连接词为主） 八、宾语从句 必考 （单选最后一题）
考试要点：九、数词（20之内的序数词，thusand/hundred用法） 注意： thusand/hundred/millin/billin前有具体数字，后面不加s不加f,没有具体数字，后面加s加f. 十、情态动词 十一、特殊句型： 祈使句 / 感叹句
解题方法 ① 通过选择判断该单项选择中的所考察的知识点② 再结合句意或者知识点的内容来选择
1. Taking the train is _________gd way t see the wrld. A. a B. an C. the D. /解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察冠词。再结合句意可知，乘坐火车是一种好的方式，泛指，所以答案选A.2. The Tianwen-1 Prbe landed n Mars___________ May 15th, 2021A. at B. in C. t D. n 解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察介词。at+时间点， in+年/月/季节/一般的早中晚， n+具体时间， May 15th, 2021是具体时间，所以答案选D.
3. There are many_____________ teachers in this primary schl. A. wman B. wman's C. wmen D. wmen's 解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察名词修饰名词的情况。男女修饰名词时，表复数时，男女和名词都需要用复数，不需要用名词所有格， 所以答案选C.4. Listen! Our science teacher _______________the use f the rbt. A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察时态。根据listen可知，时态是现在进行时， 所以答案选C.
5. Ann has gt a letter frm her best fiend. It makes ___________ quite excited. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察代词。make为动词，且主语和宾语不是同一人，应该用宾格， 所以答案选B.6. The villagers plan ______________a new bridge ver the river. A build B. building C. t buildD. built解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察动词的固定搭配。plan的固定搭配为plan t d， 所以答案选C.
7. We shuld take the rest f the fd hme______we can't finish what we rder.A. if B. sC. unless D. until解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察状语从句连词。根据前后的句意可知，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家，如果我们吃不完我们所点的菜， 所以答案选A.8. A lt f trees ______________in ur city in spring every year.A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察谓语动词的主动和被动。根据前后的句意可知，在我们城市，许多树每年在春天被种， 所以答案选A.
9. Prtecting urselves is ne f ___________________ things we must d. A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察形容词副词的比较级和最高级。根据ne f的结构可知，ne f+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数， 所以答案选D.
D yu knw ________________?—_______________Yes. Next week. I'm preparing fr it. A. when will we have the singing cmpetitin B. when we will have the singing cmpetitin C. where will we have the singing cmpetitin D. where we will have the singing cmpetitin 解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察宾语从句。首先宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除AC,结合回答next week,表时间， 所以答案选A.
21. I’m ging t be __________ great scientist like Yuan Lngping when I grw up. A. aB. anC. theD. /22. The ld man ften tells them interesting stries, s they like _____________ very much.A. heB. him C. herD. she
23. June lst is _______________ Day. A. Children B. Children's C. ChildD. Child's24. We usually have a flag-raising ceremny ___________ Mnday.A. inB. at C. nD. fr
25. —Excuse me, can I brrw this bk?—Sure, but yu ___________ return it by the end f this term. A. can B. can'tC must D. mustn't26. High-speed trains are much _________ than traditinal nes.A. fastB faster C. slwD. slwer
27. Last Sunday my brther and I _____________ ur grandparents.A. will visit B. visitsC. visitD. visited28. Peter's mther gets up early ____________ breakfast fr him every mrning.A. t make B. making C. make D. makes
29. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ____________we gt n it.A. befre B. althugh C. untilD. as sn as30. —I'm excited abut Huawei’s new smartphnes. D yu knw ___________?—Next mnth. A. hw can I get ne B. when will they cme utC. hw I can get ne D. when they will cme ut
21. David likes playing________chess very much.A. The B. a C. an D./22. Lily was in the classrm just nw.Maybe the scarf is ________.A. she B.her C.hers D.herself
23. Mst f my friends attended the speech_________ Friday night.A. in B. f C.n we will gfr a picnic this week depends n the B. envirnment C.cntrl D. ability
25. Yu had better take a map with yu___________ yu wn't get lst in the lng as B.s that C. r D. until26. Peple in this city expect that the bridge________ next mnth.A. can cmplete B. is cmpleted C.has cmpleted D. will be cmpleted
27. Bb __________ this bk fr ne mnth. He must return it t the library brrwed B. is brrwing C.has had D.has kept28. Because f the serius pllutin,the river gets __________ than befre.A. mre dirtier B. dirty C.much dirtier D. the dirtiest
29. Mary _____ eat a lt f junk fd after schl. But nw she ______ having healthy fd.A. was used t; used tB. used t; is used tC. was used t; is used tD. used t; used t
30. --- I want t knw _______. --- Maybe we culd walk t schl instead f taking the car.A. hw shuld students cut dwn air pllutinB. hw students shuld cut dwn air pllutinC. what shuld students d t cut dwn waste pllutinD. what students shuld d t cut dwn waste pllutin
单项选择的特点：① 知识点比较单一② 知识点考察比较固定③ 易得分
考试要点：一、冠词必考且在单选第一题 二、介词必考 ，一般考查固定搭配居多三、名词辨析必考且词汇较简单四、形容词副词必考且比较等级考得较多
考试要点：五、动词（1）时态必考（2）被动语态必考（3）动词短语 （4）非谓语必考（5）系动词辨析六、代词 必考 七、连词 必考 （状语从句的连接词为主） 八、宾语从句 必考 （单选最后一题）
考试要点：九、数词（20之内的序数词，thusand/hundred用法） 注意： thusand/hundred/millin/billin前有具体数字，后面不加s不加f,没有具体数字，后面加s加f. 十、情态动词 十一、特殊句型： 祈使句 / 感叹句
解题方法 ① 通过选择判断该单项选择中的所考察的知识点② 再结合句意或者知识点的内容来选择
1. Taking the train is _________gd way t see the wrld. A. a B. an C. the D. /解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察冠词。再结合句意可知，乘坐火车是一种好的方式，泛指，所以答案选A.2. The Tianwen-1 Prbe landed n Mars___________ May 15th, 2021A. at B. in C. t D. n 解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察介词。at+时间点， in+年/月/季节/一般的早中晚， n+具体时间， May 15th, 2021是具体时间，所以答案选D.
3. There are many_____________ teachers in this primary schl. A. wman B. wman's C. wmen D. wmen's 解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察名词修饰名词的情况。男女修饰名词时，表复数时，男女和名词都需要用复数，不需要用名词所有格， 所以答案选C.4. Listen! Our science teacher _______________the use f the rbt. A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察时态。根据listen可知，时态是现在进行时， 所以答案选C.
5. Ann has gt a letter frm her best fiend. It makes ___________ quite excited. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察代词。make为动词，且主语和宾语不是同一人，应该用宾格， 所以答案选B.6. The villagers plan ______________a new bridge ver the river. A build B. building C. t buildD. built解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察动词的固定搭配。plan的固定搭配为plan t d， 所以答案选C.
7. We shuld take the rest f the fd hme______we can't finish what we rder.A. if B. sC. unless D. until解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察状语从句连词。根据前后的句意可知，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家，如果我们吃不完我们所点的菜， 所以答案选A.8. A lt f trees ______________in ur city in spring every year.A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察谓语动词的主动和被动。根据前后的句意可知，在我们城市，许多树每年在春天被种， 所以答案选A.
9. Prtecting urselves is ne f ___________________ things we must d. A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察形容词副词的比较级和最高级。根据ne f的结构可知，ne f+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数， 所以答案选D.
D yu knw ________________?—_______________Yes. Next week. I'm preparing fr it. A. when will we have the singing cmpetitin B. when we will have the singing cmpetitin C. where will we have the singing cmpetitin D. where we will have the singing cmpetitin 解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察宾语从句。首先宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除AC,结合回答next week,表时间， 所以答案选A.
21. I’m ging t be __________ great scientist like Yuan Lngping when I grw up. A. aB. anC. theD. /22. The ld man ften tells them interesting stries, s they like _____________ very much.A. heB. him C. herD. she
23. June lst is _______________ Day. A. Children B. Children's C. ChildD. Child's24. We usually have a flag-raising ceremny ___________ Mnday.A. inB. at C. nD. fr
25. —Excuse me, can I brrw this bk?—Sure, but yu ___________ return it by the end f this term. A. can B. can'tC must D. mustn't26. High-speed trains are much _________ than traditinal nes.A. fastB faster C. slwD. slwer
27. Last Sunday my brther and I _____________ ur grandparents.A. will visit B. visitsC. visitD. visited28. Peter's mther gets up early ____________ breakfast fr him every mrning.A. t make B. making C. make D. makes
29. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ____________we gt n it.A. befre B. althugh C. untilD. as sn as30. —I'm excited abut Huawei’s new smartphnes. D yu knw ___________?—Next mnth. A. hw can I get ne B. when will they cme utC. hw I can get ne D. when they will cme ut
21. David likes playing________chess very much.A. The B. a C. an D./22. Lily was in the classrm just nw.Maybe the scarf is ________.A. she B.her C.hers D.herself
23. Mst f my friends attended the speech_________ Friday night.A. in B. f C.n we will gfr a picnic this week depends n the B. envirnment C.cntrl D. ability
25. Yu had better take a map with yu___________ yu wn't get lst in the lng as B.s that C. r D. until26. Peple in this city expect that the bridge________ next mnth.A. can cmplete B. is cmpleted C.has cmpleted D. will be cmpleted
27. Bb __________ this bk fr ne mnth. He must return it t the library brrwed B. is brrwing C.has had D.has kept28. Because f the serius pllutin,the river gets __________ than befre.A. mre dirtier B. dirty C.much dirtier D. the dirtiest
29. Mary _____ eat a lt f junk fd after schl. But nw she ______ having healthy fd.A. was used t; used tB. used t; is used tC. was used t; is used tD. used t; used t
30. --- I want t knw _______. --- Maybe we culd walk t schl instead f taking the car.A. hw shuld students cut dwn air pllutinB. hw students shuld cut dwn air pllutinC. what shuld students d t cut dwn waste pllutinD. what students shuld d t cut dwn waste pllutin
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