2022长春东北师大附中高二下学期阶段检测英语试题含答案

2021—2022学年下学期高二年级阶段验收考试

(英语)学科阶段考试试卷

考试时间：120分钟满分：120分

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题两部分。

2.答题结束后，请将答案上传到智学网指定区域。

3.考试结束20分钟内答题卡上传完毕。

4.听力试题的录音将在考试结束前20分钟播放。

第I卷选择题(满分80分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man warn the woman to do?

A. Put on a warm coat.

B. Watch out for the wet floors.

C. Be careful when driving in the rain.

2. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.

3. What should the woman do now?

A. Go back to work. B. Go to see the doctor.C. Take medicine and take a rest.

4. What is the woman doing?

A. Writing a report. B. Booking a movie ticket.C. Calling her boss.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. Their kids will be a great help.

B. They will work harder than now.

C. She hardly has time to clean the house.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman like best about traveling?

A. Eating. B. Meeting people. C. Visiting new sites.

7. What does the woman usually do?

A. She does a lot of cooking.B. She talks a lot with others. C. She pays serious attention to her diet.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where is the man going?

A. An anniversary party.B. A wedding. C. A business event.

9. Why does the man want a two-button jacket?

A. He’s fatter.B. It’s cheap. C. It’s the most traditional.

10. What will the woman do with the jacket?

A. Adjust the sleeve length.B. Choose a modern color.C. Move a button by a half of an inch.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why won’t the man have to worry about table manners?

A. Everyone will be drinking.

B. People will be eating standing up.

C. There won’t be any tables at the barbecue.

12. What does the woman advise the man to do about swimming?

A. Be prepared. B. Follow others’ example.C. Avoid getting into the pool.

13. What can the man bring according to the woman?

A. Some wine. B. Some meat. C. Some snacks.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Instead of a ticket, what does the woman ask the man for?

A. His full name.B. His child’s last name. C. His child’s passport.

15. What does the man ask to bring to the gate?

A. A blue backpack. B. A baby carriage. C. Two bags for his daughter.

16. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Airport employee and passenger.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many people in America go rock climbing?

A. More than ten million people.B. Around nine million people.C. About five million people.

18. What does rock climbing require according to the talk?

A. Strength and strong will.B. Strong will and high energy.C. Good balance and strength.

19. How many kinds of rock climbing are mentioned in the talk?

A. Two.B. Three. C. Four.

20. According to the talk, who should attempt to go rock climbing alone?

A. Only the very best in the sport.

B. Only the young climbers.

C. Only people who have experience in groups.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Here’s a list of 4 books that I think are not only helpful but important for today’s teenagers. These books contain powerful stories and practical concepts for critical thinking.

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou

Eventually, every teen will have to come to terms with suffering and loneliness. This book shows how to approach even the most challenging trials of life. Angelou’s memoir of her childhood is heartbreaking, but the strength of her spirit and her optimism and hope help readers make sense of life. Maya shows us that it’s possible to develop something inside that can shine brightly, even in the darkest night.

The War of Art by Steven Pressfield

This book highlights a very uncomfortable truth about life: if you want to create something, you will face many roadblocks. Whether it’s naysayers (唱反调者), self-doubt, or laziness, there are lots of things that will keep us from doing what we long to do. Pressfield helps us easily and clearly identify the enemy of creativity, and outlines a battle plan to defeat this enemy within.

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee

This is very nearly the perfect book for teenagers and a classic American novel. The story is told with such goodness (and warmth and humor) that it’s nearly universally loved. It is so powerfully written that it can actually achieve something unbelievable in its readers: it can build empathy (共情) for the “other”. And if there’s one thing teens need in today’s world, it’s more empathy.

Essentialism by Greg Mckeown

Do you ever feel busy but not productive? Essentialism shows you how to achieve the pursuit of less. The pursuit of less allows us to regain control of our own choices so we can channel our time, energy, and effort into making the highest possible contribution toward the goals and activities that matter.

1. What is the purpose of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings?

A. To show how to make a battle plan.

B. To explain why being creative is important.

C. To show how to rise to challenges in life positively.

D. To explain why one should stay away from naysayers.

2. Which of the following helps readers improve their work efficiency?

A. Essentialism. B. The War of Art.

C. To Kill a Mockingbird. D. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.

3. What do these four books have in common?

A. They describe the hardships in life. B. The target readers are children.

C. They are based on the authors' own life. D. They tell positive stories.

B

Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher but sometimes meeting life’s demanding realities could mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. While shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian (管理员) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night classes to her schedule. Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Sam Houston State University. She was a certified teacher at last.

Smith’s story came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. “When I stand in front of my classroom, I am living my dream.” Smith said during a TODAY show. During the pandemic, as some of her students struggled to meet the demands of distance learning, Smith stepped up to the challenge. Noting that many of the kids she teaches came from single-parent families, she began delivering packets of schoolwork to them at home. It’s no wonder Smith’s kids loved her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion.

The feeling was repeated by Brenham’s mayor, Milton Tate Jr., who officially declared May 4, 2021 as “Be the Best You Can Be” Wanda Smith Day. The phrase was also carved on a schoolyard bench, and in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State University has been established in her name.

Smith’s life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always trying to be the best she could be, with hard work and the strong will, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms.

4. What prevented Smith from achieving her dream at a younger age?

A. Special academic requirements. B. Her strong love for mother.

C. The lack of family support. D. Her heavy family burden.

5. What’s the students’ attitude towards Smith?

A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Respectful. D. Negative.

6. Which of the following facts shows Smith’s influence beyond her school?

A. A scholarship was created in her honor.

B. Her name was carved on schoolyard benches.

C. Colorful signs were held by her students.

D. A day was celebrated nationwide in her name.

7. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To stress the importance of setting up a life dream.

B. To suggest lifelong learning by introducing Smith’s story,

C. To illustrate how Smith’s experience inspired the people around.

D. To show how Smith achieved her best with heart and devotion.

C

A quiet space is often considered essential for achieving the concentration that leads to academic success. But research shows that some students may benefit from breaking the silence with certain kinds of music while they study. Music has a powerful influence on both the body and the brain, in ways that can help students navigate the physical and emotional barriers that come with academic challenges.

One U.S. study compared students who took a test to soft music with those who took the test under silent conditions. The study found that students taking a test to music not only completed more questions within a set time but also answered more questions correctly. Music has been further linked to improvements in memory and recall. Experts have found that when music stimulates mood and motivation, students are able to learn more and to better demonstrate their knowledge.

A bit of mood music affects more than just memory and recall when students hit the books. Music can also relieve stress associated with school. Scientists have learned that music engages the autonomic nervous system, which not only controls the unconscious functions of the body but also influences emotions. So it’s no surprise that researchers from the Group Health Research Institute concluded that certain kinds of background music can be just as effective at reducing stress as a massage. Furthermore, while the brain feels better with music, the body may as well. Research shows that certain types of music can make physical pain feel less intense. What’s more, calming music with a steady, meditative (冥想的) rhythm can help people sleep longer and more deeply.

However, some educators express concern that listening to music while trying to concentrate may do more harm than good. Loud music may have a negative influence on a student’s mood or act as a distraction. Actually, the best approach may depend on the students themselves. Listening to music during study time may not mean a guaranteed A for all students, but those who find it helpful should be allowed to plug in their headphones.

8. What does the underlined word “navigate” in the first paragraph probably mean?

A. Recognize. B. Assess. C. Overcome. D. Create.

9. The author writes Paragraph 3 mainly to ________.

A. present the effects of music on mind and body

B. compare the functions of different types of music

C. confirm the impacts of music on memory and recall

D. give examples of the influences of music on emotions

10. What can we learn from this passage?

A. Music helps students remove physical pain immediately.

B. Loud music has the same calming effect as a massage.

CListening to music makes it easier for students to multitask.

D. Music is likely to better students’ academic performance.

11. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. The Power of Silence B. The Score to Better Scores

C. Music to a Sharper Mind D. Road to Academic Success

D

Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but — regardless of whether it is or isn’t — we won’t do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly firm commitments (承诺) to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed.

Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth,” as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don’t know enough to relieve global warming, and — without major technological breakthroughs — we can’t do much about it.

From 2003 to 2050, the world’s population is estimated to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion, a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly, CO2) will be 42% higher in 2050. But that’s too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we condemn (注定) the world’s poor people to their present poverty and freeze everyone else’s living standards. With modest economic growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050.

No government will adopt strict limitations on economic growth and personal freedom (e.g. electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they’re “doing something”. Consider the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn’t. But it hasn’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories (签字国) didn’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.

The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only a determined research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.

The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don’t solve the engineering problem, we’re helpless.

12. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?

A. It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.

B. It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments.

C. To get rid of this problem is easier said than done.

D. Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.

13. According to the author’s understanding, what is Al Gore’s view on global warming?

A. It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of.

B. It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.

C. It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.

D. It is an area where people haven’t done much research.

14. The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, ________.

A. politicians have started to do something to better the situation

B. few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use

C. reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming

D. international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems

15. What is the message the author intends to convey?

A. Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.

B. The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.

C. The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.

D. People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Your preschooler is painting with fingers. Trying to be encouraging, you ask her, “What are you making with this mix of colors?” and she shrugs (耸肩). Until you mentioned it, she hadn’t given it any though. ____16____ They love the way it feels when they pour paint on paper, how it looks when they wildly drop glitter, and even the soft sound a brush makes as it crosses the page.

Most preschoolers aren’t self-conscious about what they’re doing or focused on creating a finished product. ___17___ But letting go — and allowing kids to enjoy the process of creation — can harvest big rewards. Children will be better off in the long run if they’re allowed just to be in the moment and express themselves.

Fostering (培养) creativity won’t just increase your child’s chances of becoming the next Picasso. ____18____ As kids use a paintbrush their fine motor skills improve. By counting pieces and colors, they learn the basics of math. When children experiment with materials, they dive in science. Most important perhaps, when kids feel good while they are creating, art helps boost self-confidence.

____19____ Set up an art space where your kid can be free to experiment. Throw a drop cloth or a newspaper on top of your kitchen table or in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint outside. Avoid giving directions. Don’t tell your kid what to make or how to make it. Instead of saying, “Paint a rainbow,” encourage her to “experiment with mixing colors using different types of brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, don’t suggest additions or changes. ____20____

A. So just prepare for a mess.

B. Preschoolers like to be alone.

C. Little kids are masters of the moment.

D. That can be hard for parents to accept.

E. Remember to war them against their careless mistakes.

F. You’re also helping him develop mentally, socially, and emotionally.

G. Let your child feel her creation is enough — even if it’s just a dot on the page.

第三部分英语知识运用(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which ____21____ clown doctors can be helpful.

I chose this ____22____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for ____23____. I stayed there feeling ____24____ and a little bored.

After years’ ____25____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____26____ them.

One day, ____27____ my curly rainbow wig and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____28____ and tension. At that time I spotted a small girl ____29____ in pain, with her ankle was twice its ____30____ size. Her ____31____ parents were sitting ____32____ on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl.

While the doctor concentrated on ____33____ her ankle, I got her ____34____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been ____35____ — first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I ____36____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier ____37____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to ____38____.

Even today, I still ____39____ a big smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. After all, it is true that ____40____ is the best medicine.

21. A. draws B. means C. declares D. announces

22. A. responsibility B. burden C. dream D. career

23. A. patients B. children C. clowns D. parents

24. A. frightened B. absorbed C. tired D. confused

25. A. simple B. general C. special D. familiar

26. A. teasing B. entertaining C. comforting D. educating

27. A. putting on B. working on C. taking on D. relying on

28. A. sacrifice B. embarrassment C. boredom D. criticism

29. A. crying B. running C. reading D. helping

30. A. normal B. formal C. accurate D. appropriate

31. A. ambitious B. anxious C. careful D. disappointed

32. A. pessimistically B. fortunately C. angrily D. uncomfortably

33. A. operating B. experiencing C. controlling D. examining

34. A. attraction B. admission C. attention D. assumption

35. A. replaced B. relieved C. removed D. reflected

36. A. magically B. originally C. officially D. reasonably

37. A. in return B. in turn C. in vain D. in question

38. A. play a joke B. set a goal C. make good use D. do the trick

39. A. stick B. wear C. enter D. strengthen

40. A. attitude B. magic C. laughter D. behavior

第II卷非选择题(满分40分)

I. （每空一词，共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

根据句意选取下列单词适当形式填空

41. The cat ________ from its hiding place behind the couch.

42. The school has a reputation for high standards of ________.

43. Only when each of us realizes the importance of peace can we have a ________ earth.

44. Markets are ________ changing and a good company must learn to adapt.

45. When we discuss ________ modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.

46. They’ve hired a computer ________ to assess how the computer can upgrade its system.

47. Perhaps dinosaurs could not ________ these extreme temperature changes and became extinct.

48. We can’t help thinking that such kindness can really ________ our faith in human nature.

49. If the path of ________ development is a one runway, then in this runway there is no audience outside and all people are athletes.

50. I have a doctor’s appointment this afternoon, or more ________, at two this afternoon.

II.短语填空（每空一词，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

51. Mother Teresa who received a Nobel peace prize for her work ________________________ (代表) the poor, dies in Calcutta, India--she was 87 years old.  (根据汉语提示完成句子)

52They are looking for one of those memorable moments or maybe something to help to ________________________________(下定决心). （根据汉语提示完成句子）

53. And his strong views about life ________ him ________________ (与众不同) most other Americans in those days.  (根据汉语提示完成句子)

54. Although a team may ________________________(由……组成) knowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve cross-functional problems. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

55. Scientists have declared a climate emergency ________________________ (以回应) the melting ice caps. （根据汉语提示完成句子）

III.语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Be Yourself

A few days ago, I watched Wreck-It Ralph again, which leads to my meditation (沉思).

In the movie, Ralph, ____56____ (design) as a bad guy in a video game, spares no effort to win a medal in order to be respected by others. Through the experiences he ____57____ (come) across, he gains friendship, trust, and happiness, and he realizes ____58____ it means to be brave. The ____59____ (shine) medal has lost its value, and it is who he was ____60____ matters.

In real life, we always see others standing on the podium (领奖台) and ____61____ (receive) prizes and honor, wishing ____62____ (we) to be just like them. But that is further away from our origin, only with more puzzlement ____63____ (leave). Then we come to find the real meaning of life: ____64____ (skill) vary with the man, and we must tread (踏入) a straight path and strive (奋斗) by that which is born in us.

Always be yourself, express yourself, and have faith ____65____ yourself! That’s when you’re BEAUTIFUL.

IV.段落写作(满分20分)

66. 2022年的春季疫情使得同学们又开启了网课模式，为鼓励同学们积极锻炼，增强“运动有助于健康”的意识，校学生会英语社团决定举办主题为“Life lies in movement”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.运动的好处；

2.你喜欢的运动及理由。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.首段已给出，不计入总词数。

写作要求：

1.请根据表达需要合理使用表格里所列句型。

2.根据上下文逻辑和衔接需要，在句与句之间适当添加过渡语以使行文连贯。

3.表达要有理有据：有观点有支撑。表达须与上下文逻辑相一致。

Life lies in movement

Due to the epidemic, our school launched the online course, during which many of us students don’t get much exercise learning at home all day. However, it’s universally acknowledged that physical exercise is so important to our health.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

There are various sports activities including ball games as well as other activities like swimming and hiking.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案：01—05 BCCAB06—10 ACBAA11—15 BACAB16—20 CBCBA

【答案】1C2. A3. D

【答案】4. D5. C6. A7. D

【答案】8. C9. A10. D11. B

【答案】12. C13. B14. B15. B

【答案】16. C17. D18. F19. A20. G

【答案】21B22. D23. B24. A25. C26. B27. A28. C29. A30. A31. B32. D33. D34. C35. A36. A37. B38. D39. B40. C

【答案】41. emerged

42. discipline

43. harmonious

44. dynamically

45. influential

46. consultant

47. tolerate

48. restore

49. sustainable

50. precisely

【51题答案】

【答案】    ①. on    ②. behalf    ③. of

【52题答案】

【答案】    ①. make    ②. up    ③. their    ④. mind##minds

【53题答案】

【答案】    ①. set    ②. apart    ③. from

【54题答案】

【答案】    ①. be    ②. composed##comprised    ③. of

【55题答案】

【答案】    ①. in    ②. response    ③. to

【答案】56. designed

57. comes##has come

58. what59. shiny##shining

60. that61. receiving

62. ourselves

63. left64. skills

65. in

【66题答案】

【答案】参考范文

Life lies in movement

Due to the epidemic, our school launched the online course, during which many of us students don’t get much exercise learning at home all day. However, it’s universally acknowledged that physical exercise is so important to our health.

Taking exercise, which can not only enhance our immunity but also release us from the fast-paced life, plays an important role in our heath.

There are various kinds of sports activities including ball games as well as other activities like swimming and hiking. When it comes to the sports which I am fond of, running must be mentioned. For one thing, it is easy to carry out. We can do running in our community or in the park, saving us much time and money in finding a proper place. For another, we can do it as we like, by ourselves or in a group. At last, all things taken into consideration, running not only supplies us with good health, but also a positive mind.

So why not choose a sport and enjoy the benefit it brings you?

听力答案：01—05 BCCAB06—10 ACBAA11—15 BACAB16—20 CBCBA