2022年广东省佛山市禅城区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2022年广东省佛山市禅城区中考一模英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1.全卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写字迹的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. Wh is Amy?
A. B. C.
2. Hw des Jim relax himself?
A. B. C.
3. What shuld we d next?
A. B. C.
4. What des Mary d t stay healthy?
A. B. C.
5. What was the weather like at the weekend?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What shuld Linda give Jack?
A. CDs. B. Bks. C. Magazines.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What des Jim’s hair lk like?
A. Lng and black. B. Shrt and fair. C. Lng and fair.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw des Alex knw smething abut space?
A. By talking with friends.
B. By reading bks.
C. By watching TV.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Wh went t the cuntryside with Jenny?
A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What are the speakers ging t d n Sunday afternn?
A. G shpping. B. Have dinner. C. D sprts.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. Hw did Tm g t schl this mrning?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
12. What was wrng with Mr. Wang?
A. He was ill at hme.
B. He was late fr schl.
C. He was sent t the hspital.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. At the Lst and Fund.
B. On the phne.
C. On the train.
14. What is in Jack’s bag?
A. A ntebk. B. Several cards. C. Five dllars.
15. What clr is Jack’s bag?
A. Brwn. B. Blue. C. Black.
C. 听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16—20小题。
16. Befre sceing the dctr, Sam felt ______ abut his weight.
A. sad B. fine C. nervus
17. There was smething wrng with Sam’s ______.
A. heart B. legs C. stmach
18. Sam tried t lse weight by ______.
A. taking sme vegetables
B. stpping having dinner
C. changing his hbbies
19. Sam had dinner befre ______.
A. 6 pm B. 8 pm C. 10 pm
20. Nw Sam is abut ______.
A. 80 punds B. 130 punds C. 150 punds
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
21. Li Hua has a very ______ family.
A. small B. big C. pr
22. In the living rm, there was a picture f ______ n the wall.
A. bks B. trees C. muntains
23. Li Hua’s favurite rm is ______.
A. the bedrm B. the living rm C. the kitchen
24. Li Hua liked t sit in the garden in the ______.
A. mrning B. afternn C. evening
25. Li Hua is nw living in______.
A. Canada B. America C. China
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一段关于北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。独白听两遍。
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31—40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It was a ht summer. My 31 daughter was staying with us fr a little while. One night we stayed up talking abut hw we used t vlunteer and d smething 32 .
One day, I needed smething frm dwntwn and tk my daughter with me. As we walked arund, we heard 33 beautiful vice singing. We turned arund t see a middle-aged man sitting n a crner with his guitar. Tw peple 34 n a bench nearby listening.
After I gt my things, we sat at an utdr restaurant acrss frm the man 35 the ther side f the street. My daughter listened carefully. She smiled and kept saying, “ 36 wnderful his singing was!” At the end f ur meal, I gave her a S10 bill and asked her t put 37 in the man’s bwl. As she gt there, the man was just finishing a sng. They had a cnversatin. My daughter tld him she lved his music, and he tld her she made his day.
Later, 38 my daughter tld me abut the cnversatin, she mentined, “He didn’t care abut the mney. He didn’t even knw hw 39 it was. He just valued that smene was enjying his music.” And I tld her that kindness was a gift everyne culd affrd 40 .
31. A.8 years ld B. 8 year ld C. 8-year-ld D. 8-years-ld
32. A. kind B. kindly C. kinder D. mre kindly
33. A. an B. a C. the D. /
34. A. sit B. are sitting C. have sat D. were sitting
35. A. by B. fr C. n D. at
36. A. Hw B. Hw a C. What D. What a
37. A. it B. its C. they D. them
38. A. why B. where C. what D. when
39. A. many B. much C. mre D. mst
40. A. give B. giving C. t give D. t giving
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and chine (编钟) are all traditinal Chinese musical instruments. They are 41 f Chinese culture.
T many Chinese, playing traditinal Chinese musical instruments may seem a bit ld-fashined. But sme 42 like t take these instruments. They are trying t 43 these instruments t the mdern wrld. They 44 them with mdern sunds.
One f these artists is Brad Seippel frm the US city f New Orleans. When he was 12, his father 45 him t play the bass guitar. At 24, he went t China and learned t play the pipa. “A bass guitar has fur strings (弦), and s des the pipa. S it was 46 fr me t play the pipa,” he said.
Seippel’s music is mainly electrnic and 47 quite mdern. But the pipa adds smething 48 t his music, which makes it mre interesting.
Anther ne wh des like Brad is a heavy metal band, Nine Treasures, frm Inner Mnglia. They use Mnglian thrat—singing (呼麦) and a hrsehead fiddle (马头琴) tgether. The hrse fiddle adds a cuntry flavr (韵味) t their rck sngs. If yu have a(n) 49 t see it playing live in a cncert, yu will see it is 50 a pwerful mix.
41. A. symbls B. traditins C. meanings D. members
42. A. scientists B. engineers C. managers D. musicians
43. A. pick up B. bring back C. search fr D. take away
44. A. helped B. cmpared C. mixed D. made
45. A. encuraged B. invited C. expected D. warned
46. A. necessary B. mdern C. natural D. cmmn
47. A. becmes B. sunds C. appears D. seems
48. A. strange B. imprtant C. famus D. special
49. A. idea B. hpe C. decisin D. chance
50. A. still B. prbably C. truly D. simply
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
51. Which activity is fit fr children under 13 at weekends?
A. Dance Center Celebratin B. New Shw
C. Fun Summer Camp D. Dance Cmpetitin
52. Hw much d tw tickets f the new shw cst if yu buy them n the Internet?
A. $30 B. $40 C. $50 D. $60
53. In the summer camp, yu can learn ______.
A. camping skills B. knwledge n physics
C. hw t keep fit D. hw t get n with parents
54. What can we knw abut the Energy Natinal Dance Cmpetitin?
A. It’s pen t peple f all ages. B. All its infrmatin is ffered nline.
C. There’s n cmpetitin n the first day. D. The welcming party includes a spa.
55. Thse wh are interested in all the 4 psters are mst prbably big fans f______.
A. cking B. camping C. exercising D. dancing
B
New Zealand is a beautiful island cuntry in the Pacific Ocean. There, snwy muntains rise high abve the sea and grassy hills g acrss the land fr miles. Hwever, if yu spend sme time walking arund the land, yu’ll smell smething different. Almst 30 millin sheep and 10 millin cws travel arund thse green hills and each ne f them is farting (放屁).
That may sund like a jke. But scientists aren’t laughing. There are mre cws and sheep than peple in New Zealand: eight t ne. And these animals fart mre than 4 millin tns f gas every year.
That gas adds t ne f the mst dangerus prblems we face tday: glbal warming (全球变暖). The gas that farm animals prduce is called methane (甲烷), a greenhuse gas which can lead t climate(气候) change. But sheep and cws are nt the main reasn. Mst greenhuse gases are prduced by factries and cars.
But in New Zealand, farm animals prduce almst half the cuntry’s greenhuse gases.
That’s why scientists in New Zealand are wrking hard t slve the prblem. They’ve fund medicine that can reduce gas in sheep and cws. But mst farm animals in New Zealand walk free. It’s hard t rund them up t give them medicine.
There’s als a third plan. Sme scientists have put sheep in special scaled cages (密封笼子). They measure the gas that a sheep prduces. It helps scientists find that sme sheep naturally make less gas than thers. When they breed thse sheep tgether, their baby sheep farts less than their cusins.
It’s nly a small imprvement. But thse baby sheep just might make the planet a better place t live.
56. Which statement is TRUE abut New Zealand?
A. It’s a beautiful place fit fr walking arund.
B. Yu will see mre cws and sheep than peple there
C. Its farm animals are in danger because f glbal warming.
D. Its greenhuse gases mstly cme frm factries and cars.
57. What prblem have cws and sheep brught t New Zealand?
A. Air pllutin. B. Rising sea level.
C. Fewer grassland. D. less land fr fd.
58. What can the special seal cages help d?
A. Stp sheep frm farting. B. Reduce sheep’s gas prductin.
C. Cut dwn the sheep ppulatin. D. Pick ut sheep that prduces less gas.
59. Hw des the writer feel abut the third plan?
A. It might wrk. B. It will cst t much.
C. It’s easy t carry ut. D. It will d harm t sheep.
60. Which part f a newspaper is this passage prbably frm?
A. Educatin. B. Way f Life. C. Science. D. Wrld news.
C
配对阅读 左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空(本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My grandma is a nice lady. Like many wmen f her time, she was 66 at sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhd clthes 67 hand. As a yung girl, I didn’t like playing utside with my friends. I liked t 68 time helping her sew.
Almst a year ag, I was trying hard t find a birthday present fr my friend when an idea came t me, “ 69 dn’t I sew her a gift?” I decided t sew her a pencil case. I cut ut material frm 70 ld skirt, drew a design and started sewing. 71 tk me many tries t cmplete the case. The final result wasn’t as pretty 72 I had imagined, but it was the 73 pencil case I culd make.
Yesterday, my friend called and tld me that every time she saw the pencil case, she 74 f me and gt a warm feeling. Her 75 made me very happy.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
76. What skill can last a lifetime?
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77. Hw many kinds f plants are suggested t grw?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. When can students plant pumpkins?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. What can students learn frm a schl garden?
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80. Which is easier t run, a schl garden r a hme garden?
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B. 书面表达(共15分)请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李华，学校英文报纸 Making Our Schl Green专栏正在征集建议。请你给专栏投稿。内容包括：
(1)你认为学校在建设绿色学校方面两个不足之处；
(2)针对不足之处给出你的建议；
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Making ur schl green is very imprtant. Hwever, there’re still sme prblems and we can d smething abut them. __________________________________________________________________________________________
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2022年中考模拟考试(一)
英语答案及评分标准
一、听力理解
1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACBBB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BABAC 21-25 BCCBA
26. September; 27. astrnaut; 28. strng; 29. paper cuts; 30. include
二、语法选择
31-35 CABDC 36—40 AADBC
三、完型填空
41-45 ADBCA 46-50 CBDDC
四、阅读理解
51-55 ABCCD 56-60BADAC 61-65 DAFBE
五、短文填空
66. gd 67. by 68. spend 69. Why 70 an/my 71. It 72. as 73. prettiest/best; mst beautiful 74. thught 75.wrds
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
B. 书面表达
Making ur schl green is very imprtant. Hwever, there’s smething mre we can d in ur schl. Fr example, there are still nt enugh trees r lwers in ur schl. And we may smetimes find litter n the grund. It’s nt gd fr ur schl.
Therefre, I think we can encurage students t plant mre trees r dwers near ur playgrund and the balcny f the teaching buildings. We can als set up a planting club t take care f the plants. As fr litter, mre strict schl rules shuld be set up t punish thse wh litter.
附听力原文
第一节 听单句话
1. Amy’s jb is t lk after patients.
2. Listening t music can make Jim relaxed.
3. We shuld turn right at the next crssing.
4. T stay healthy, Sally always washes her hands befre meals.
5. We had t stay at hme all the weekend because f the heavy rain.
第二节 听对话
第一段对话
M: Linda, did yu return thse tw CDs t Jack?
W: N, they’re still n my desk, next t the magazines.
第二段对话
W: Wh’s that man ver there?
M: Yu mean the man with lng fair hair? He’s my cusin, Jim.
第三段对话
W: Are yu interested in space, Alex?
M: Yes, and I knw quite a lt abut it. My mther bught me the first bk abut space when I was nine and s far I’ve read 20 mre abut it.
第四段对话
M: Did yu g t the cuntryside with yur classmates last Sunday, Jenny?
W: N. I went there with my parents. And we visited mum’s friends there.
第五段对话
W: David, where did yu g yesterday? I called yu, but yu didn’t answer.
M: Oh, srry, Sam I went shpping with my parents. Why did yu call?
W: Well, ur friend ick has just cme back frm Japan He wants t get tgether with us at the Green Restaurant n Sunday afternn. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: Sure. Meet yu bath n Sunday!
第六段对话
W: Did yu catch the schl bus this mrning. Tm?
M: N, I didn’t. Mum I ran all the way t the bus stp. But I was fur minutes late. I had t walk t schl.
W: Were yu late fr schl then?
M: Yes. It was already half past nine when I gt t schl
W: Mr. Wang must be very angry.
M: N. He wasn’t at schl this mrning. He was ill at hme.
第七段对话
W: New Yrk Railway Lst and Fund Office.
M: Hi, this is Jack Brwn calling
W: What can I d fr yu, Mr. Brwn?
M: Well, I lst my schlbag just nw, when I was getting ff the train.
W: What’s in the bag?
W: A mbile phne, a set f crayns, a blue ntebk and S hundred dllars.
M. What clr is yur bag?
W: Black
M: OK, Mr. Brwn Dn’t wrry. We’ll find it fr yu.
W: Thank yu very much.
C. 听独白第一段独白
Sam was nce a fat man He was 230 punds but he never wrried abut his weight. One day he went t see a dctr, and the dctr tld him that he was having heart truble. He began t feel nervus and decided t d smething! He tried t cut ut the dinner and take sme medicine. But they didn’t help. S he decided t change his bad habits. He stpped dinking Cke and tried nt t eat sweet cakes. He never ate after 6 pm and went t bed befre 10 pm. Als he did exercise fr 15 t 20 minutes five days a week. In a year and a half, he lst 80 punds and nw he feel much better than befre. What a great thing he’s dne!
第二段独白
Hi, I am Li Hua I was brn in a small village in China. I have a big family— three bys and three girls, and my parents. S we lived in a big family huse. My bedrm was small but the living rm was very big. There were lts f bks in the living rm and a beautiful picture f muntains n the wall. There was a kitchen in the huse t. It was the mst interesting rm fr me. Behind the huse, there was a garden with lts f trees. It was very rice t sit there in the afternn. My whle family mved t America when I was ten. Then we mved t Canada 3 years later and have lived here ever since. I miss the ld huse in China I hpe it is still there and I can g back t see it ne day.
第三节 听填信息
Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn are the fficial mascts f Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2022. They first shwed n TV in September, 2021. It immediately wn the hearts f peple in China and abrad Bing Dwen Dwen is a big cartn panda It tks like an astrnaut with an ice cat. “Bing” means ice in Chinese, while “Dwen Dwen” suggests being “strng and lively”.
Shuey Rhn Rhn is a Chinese lantern child. On its head are paper cuts in the shape f the Temple f Heaven its first name “Shuey” has the same prnunciatin as snw in Chinese. Hwever, the tw “Rhns” have different meanings. The first “Rhn” means “t include”, while the secnd “Rhn” means “t melt and warm”.
Official Mascts (吉祥物) f Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games
First shwed: in (26) ______, 2021
Bing Dwen Dwen
Appearance (外表): a panda, lk like a(n) (27) ______ with an ice cat;
Meaning f the name: “Bing” means ice in Chinese;
“Dwen Dwen” suggests “being (28) ______ and lively”.
Shuey Rhn Rhn
Appearance: a Chinese lantern child, n its head are (29) ______ in the shape f the Temple f Heaven.
Meaning f the name: “Shuey” means snw in Chinese;
The first “Rhn” means “t (30)______” while the secnd “Rhn” means “t melt and warm”.
Dance Center Celebratin
Dance Center is turning 10 years ld, s cme and celebrate with us!
Wine bar, appetizers (开胃菜), great music and special perfrmances by Dance Center students and prfessinals will be waiting fr yu. Als, a prize—giving party will be held t recgnize the great success f ur students in the past year.
Date: Saturday, July 2,8-10 pm Party ticket: $15
New Shw
Great shws are cming fr yu this July!
At the City Hall, yu can experience dramatic tangs, elegant waltzes and many ther kinds f dancing. Yu can als review sme f these wrld-class acts as well as exciting music and beautiful drama clthes.
Date: Every Friday, July 1-22, 8-11 pm
Price: $20 nline/ $25 at the dr
Fun Summer Camp
Our special and fun summer camp includes dancing, fitness, games and ther activities. While having a gd time, campers can imprve their bdy balance (平衡) and physical cnditin.
Fr the last day, we have planned a shw fr families and friends. Campers will shw what they’ve learned during the camp.
Date: Mnday July 9-Friday July 13, 9 am-12:30 pm
Children: ages 5 & up
ENDC
Welcme t the Energy Natinal Dance Cmpetitin (ENDC) in Ballantyne Htel, an event yu shuldn’t miss
Day 1: Take part in the welcme party, then relax in the spa r get away fr playing glf.
Day 2: Enjy a full day f dancing and get scres frm the wrld-class judges (裁判) Prizes will be presented at the clsing ceremny.
Age: 16+ Price: $30
Date: Saturday-Sunday, July 17-18
Mre infrmatin: Yusimi Cruz, phne: (704) 892—7000
61. Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China fr three years. She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.
62. Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Smetimes he even wants t give up. Nw he needs t cheer himself up.
63. Hans wants t jin in a music band and play with thers. He likes listening t exciting music and dance t it.
64. Under the stress frm her parents and teachers, Cathy ften wrries abut her scres and desn’t knw what t d. She expects t have smene t talk t.
65. Je plans t sing a sng at the schl leavers’ party l shw his best wishes t all his classmates. He expects all his friends t have a bright and wnderful future.
A. When Yu Believe by the tw super female singers tells yu that when yu meet difficulties in life, yu can make it as lng as yu believe it. It prvides yu with strength and lve.
B. Sunds f Silence is a 1960s flk sng sung by Simn & Garfunkel. The meldy is slw and the lyrics are sad. The sng may cmfrt yu when yu’re helpless.
C. Sugar is a sng full f a sweet feeling f lve. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wnderful MV by Marn 5.
D. Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rad, whenever it is sung, brings peple back t the beauty f their hmetwn as well as the happy ld times.
E. Auld Lang Syne is a pem at first, and later changed int a sng. Students like t sing it at the farewell party t recall the ld gd times and shw their best wishes fr the future.
F. Dn’t cry is a great sng sung by Gun N’ Rses. It’s a well-knwn rck music fr peple t dance. The mst special part is its exciting meldy, which can greatly cheer peple up.
G. Valder Fields is a flk sng ppular wrldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind yu f the wind f spring and make yu jyful and relaxed.
Help Kids Grw-Plant a Schl Garden!
Schl gardens ffer children the chance t take part in grwing fd. It’s a skill that will last them a lifetimc. They’re a great teaching resurce t, with many chances t link int the schl lessns.
Getting Started
The mst imprtant advice is t start small. Cntainers and larger planters are very useful and yu can grw just abut anything in them.
Chsing What t Grw
Schl garden plants include:
＊ Beans. Children lve swing (播种) the fat seeds, setting up supprts and, f curse, picking the pds (豆荚).
＊ Ptates are fun t sprut (发芽). Kids will lve it and dig the ptates—nature’s very wn treasure hunt!
＊ Pumpkins can be planted ut at the end f spring and will be nearing nice when the children return frm their summer break.
＊ Kid-friendly fruits include strawberries in raised beds and planters fr an autumn harvest.
＊ Flwers help t draw bees, butterflies and ther wildlife int the garden. Children will lve the clurs, t.
Advantages f a Schl Garden
Schl gardens can teach children the imprtance f caring fr the envirnment and hw nature wrks t feed us. Make sure there’s smewhere t sit during break times r utdr lessns.
Running a Schl Garden
Schl gardens are mre difficult t lk after than a hme garden. Teach the little nes t grw and they’ll grw up with a healthier mind t fd and a better lve fr wildlife and the utdrs.
题目
用完整句子回答
简答
76
Grwing fd is a skill that will last a lifetime.
Grwing fd
77
Five plants are suggested t grw.
The passage suggests/ed (we/us grwing) five plants
Five
78
Students can plant pumpkins at the end f spring.
At the end f spring
79
They can learn the imprtance f caring fr the envirnment and hw nature wrks t feed us.
①The imprtance f caring fr the envirnment and ②hw nature wrks t feed us
80
A hme garden is easier t run.
A hme garden