专题02- 高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词20练（2）

专题02--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)

一、          背一背

1. adolescence n. 青春期
2. apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v. 道歉
3. absorb[əb'sɔ:b] v. 吸收，吸引
4. accurate['ækjurit] adj. 精确的
5. adapt[ə'dæpt] v. 适应 (to)，改编
6. amaze[ə'meiz] v. 使吃惊（amazing）
7. amuse[ə'mju:z] v. 娱乐，使发笑
8. attach[ə'tætʃ] v. 附上，系上 (to)
9. assess[ə'ses] v. 评定，评估
10. astonish[əs'tɔniʃ] v. 使惊讶
11. abandon[ə'bændən] v. 放弃，抛弃

12. adjust[ə'dʒʌst]   v. 调节，使适应 (to)
13. appointment[ə’pɔintmənt] n. 约会,委派，任命
14. apparent[ə'pærənt] adj. 明显的
15. accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]  v. 陪伴；伴奏
16. affordable[ə’fɔ:dəbl] adj.负担得起的
17. atmosphere[‘ætməsfiə] n. 大气，氛围
18. addiction[ə'dikʃən] n. 上瘾 (to)
19. ambition[æm’biʃən] n. 野心，抱负
20. appeal[ə’pi:l] n. 呼吁；上诉

a)         v. 吸引，呼吁(to)；

21. associate[ə’səuʃieit] v. 联系；联想（with）；n.同事，合伙人
22. academic[ˌækə’demik] adj. 学术的；
    1. n. 学者
23. assistant[ə'sistənt] n. 助手adj.辅助的
24. adopt[ə'dɔpt] v. 采用， 收养
25. appropriate[ə'prəupriət] adj. 适当的
26. approve[ə'pru:v] v. 赞同， 同意 (of)
27. astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n. 宇航员
28. absence['æbsns] n. 缺乏， 缺席
29. architect['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师
30. affair[ə'feə] n. 事件
31. acquire[ə'kwaiə] v. 获得，学到

二、          写一写

1. adolescence n. _________
2. apologize v. __________
3. absorb v. __________
4. accurate adj. __________
5. adapt v. __________ (to)，
6. amaze v. __________
7. amuse v. __________
8. attach v. __________ (to)
9. assess v. __________
10. astonish v. __________
11. abandon v. __________
12. adjust v. __________ (to)
13. appointment  n. __________
14. apparent adj. __________
15. accompany v. __________
16. affordable adj. __________
17. atmosphere n.  __________
18. addiction n.  __________ (to)
19. ambition n.  __________
20. appeal n. __________

v.  __________(to)；

21. associate v.  __________；

n. __________

22. academic adj.  __________；

n.  __________

23. assistant n.  __________

adj. __________

24. adopt v. __________
25. appropriate adj. __________
26. approve v. __________ (of)
27. astronaut n. __________
28. absence n. __________
29. architect n. __________
30. affair n.  __________
31. acquire v.  ________

三、  单词拼写

1. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in ______（青春期）: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
2. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to______（吸收） a day's worth of Vitamin D.
3. Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing ______（惊人地） well.
4. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I ______（附上） to them.
5. The NASA engineers ______(调整) work schedule  for the students in the program.
6. The kids _______（明显地） know the truth.
7.  And it was _______（伴有）in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!
8. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t _______（负担）to purchase a book.
9. Does Kilimanjaro  deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the _______（氛围） of peace?
10. _______（上瘾） to smartphones is described in the first paragraph.
11. As a result, she says, some of the injuries _______（联系） with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
12. In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, _______（同事） professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.
13. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next _______（学术的） year.
14. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching _______（助手） in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
15. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in _______（采用） the sport.
16. Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an _______（批准） Youth Hostel in Streatley-on –Thames.
17. Bacteria are an annoying problem for _______（宇航员）.
18. _______（缺席） of communication between strangers is a common phenomenon.
19. The adobe dwellings (土坯房）built  by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the  most modern of _______ （建筑师） and engineers.

答案： 1. adolescence 2. absorb 3. amazingly 4. attach 5. adjust 6. apparently 7. accompanied 8. afford

 9. atmosphere 10.  addiction 11. associated  12. associate 13. academic 14. assistant 15. adopting 16. approved 17. astronauts 18. absence 19. architects

四、    单句语法填空

1. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy ________(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.
2. I encourage readers________( go) to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book.
3. Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, ______  the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?
4. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an _______(ambition)  yet simpler time.
5. And,even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits,news about our  instructor  was ______(appeal) enough to me.
6. Bamboo plants are associated __ ___ health, abundance and a happy home.
7. A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding _______(assist)  in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
8. The microorganisms（微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours ______  them up each week.
9. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were ______(absence).
10. As _______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days
11. In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 ________(adolescent), scoring the least liked, the most liked and the _______(high)  in status based on student surveys（调查研究）.
12. These kids are so ______( absorb)  in their studies______ I just sit back.
13. From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish ________(accurate) and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
14. They tended to be more ________(adapt).
15. One was that I was _______(amaze)  at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after _______(see) a doctor.
16.   While there are _________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
17. She trying to come up with a lable ______( attach) to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.

答案： 1. adjustment 2. to go 3. where 4. ambitious 5. appealing 6. with 7.  to assist 8.  cleaning 9. absent 10. natural; how 11. adolescents; highest 12. absorbed; that 13.  accuracy 14. adaptable 15. amazed;seeing  16. amazing ;changes 17.  to attach