2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标全国Ⅰ卷)

这是一份2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标全国Ⅰ卷)，共17页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国Ⅰ)
英　语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Take photos.
B.Buy a camera.
C.Help the woman.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A noisy night.
B.Their life in town.
C.A place of living.
3.Where is the man now?
A.On his way.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At home.
4.What will Celia do?
A.Find a player.
B.Watch a game.
C.Play basketball.
5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is Sara going to do?
A.Buy John a gift.
B.Give John a surprise.
C.Invite John to France.
7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A.Funny.
B.Exciting.
C.Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A.She has to give up her travel plan.
B.She wants to visit another city.
C.She needs to put off her test.
9.What does Diana want Peter to do?
A.Help her with her study.
B.Take a book to her friend.
C.Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the man call the woman?
A.To tell her about her new job.
B.To ask about her job program.
C.To plan a meeting with her.
11.Who needs a new flat?
A.Alex.
B.Andrea.
C.Miranda.
12.Where is the woman now?
A.In Baltimore.
B.In New York.
C.In Avon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A.Where the restaurant is.
B.Whether the prices are low.
C.How well the food is prepared.
14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A.After he came back to Sweden.
B.Before he went to the United States.
C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A.Talk to people in the street.
B.Speak to taxi drivers.
C.Ask hotel clerks.
16.What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant.
B.He travels a lot for his work.
C.He prefers American food.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A.It’s a new building.
B.It’s a small town.
C.It’s a public place.
18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A.Saturday nights.
B.Sunday afternoons.
C.Fridays and Saturdays.
19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A.Via del Mar Street.
B.Fernando Street.
C.Hernandes Street.
20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A.It has an old stone surface.
B.It is named after a writer.
C.It has a famous university.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We　　　 last night,but we went to the concert instead. 
A.must have studied　　　　B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
答案是C。
21.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,21)—Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—　　　,madam.It’s our soup of the day. 
A.Let me see B.So it is
C.Don’t mention it D.Neither do I
22.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,22)They might just have a place 　　　on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? 
A.leave B.left
C.leaving D.to leave
23.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,23)Try not to cough more than you can　　　 since it may cause problems to your lungs. 
A.check B.allow
C.stop D.help
24.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,24)If we　　　now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it. 
A.hadn’t acted B.haven’t acted
C.don’t act D.won’t act
25.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,25)Tony can hardly boil an egg,still　　　cook dinner. 
A.less B.little
C.much D.more
26.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,26)Police have found 　　　 appears to be the lost ancient statue. 
A.which B.where
C.how D.what
27.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,27)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I　　　my mind. 
A.have changed B.change
C.had changed D.would change
28.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,28)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police　　　. 
A.not to do B.not to
C.not do D.do not
29.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,29)The door 　　　open,no matter how hard she pushed. 
A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t
C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t
30.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,30)At the last moment,Tom decided to　　　a new character to make the story seem more likely. 
A.put up B.put in
C.put on D.put off
31.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,31)India attained　　　independence in 1947,after　　　long struggle. 
A.不填;a B.the;a
C.an;不填 D.an;the
32.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,32)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery 　　　another man,also intelligent,fails. 
A.since B.if
C.as D.while
33.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,33)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”　　　. 
A.as the saying goes old B.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goes D.goes as old the saying
34.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,34)It was a real race　　　time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it. 
A.over B.by
C.for D.against
35.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,35)The sunlight is white and blinding,　　　hard-edged shadows on the ground. 
A.throwing B.being thrown
C.to throw D.to be thrown
第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2013课标全国Ⅰ)
I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more 　36　 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “　37　 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members,　38　,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩). 
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 　39　 experience.I had never considered before how 　40　 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 　41　 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 　42　.Then I wondered where to put my 　43　.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 　44　.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 　45　 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)　46　. 
I tried to find a 　47　 position and thought it might be restful,　48　 kind of nice,to be 　49　 around for a while.Looking around,I　50　 I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 　51　 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 　52　 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)　53　 task. 
My wheelchair experiment was soon 　54　.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 　55　,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome. 
36.A.curious about B.interested in
C.aware of D.careful with
37.A.cure B.prevent
C.adopt D.analyze
38.A.instead B.strangely
C.as usual D.like me
39.A.learning B.working
C.satisfying D.relaxing
40.A.convenient B.awkward
C.boring D.exciting
41.A.height B.force
C.skill D.weight
42.A.locked B.repaired
C.powered D.grasped
43.A.hands B.feet
C.keys D.handles
44.A.place B.action
C.play D.effect
45.A.operation B.communication
C.transportation D.production
46.A.exploration B.education
C.experiment D.entertainment
47.A.flexible B.safe
C.starting D.comfortable
48.A.yet B.just
C.still D.even
49.A.shown B.pushed
C.driven D.guided
50.A.realized B.suggested
C.agreed D.admitted
51.A.lifted B.turned
C.pressed D.seized
52.A.path B.position
C.direction D.way
53.A.easy B.heavy
C.major D.extra
54.A.forgotten B.repeated
C.conducted D.finished
55.A.weaknesses B.challenges
C.anxieties D.illnesses
第三部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2013课标全国Ⅰ,A)
Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family’s last vacation.It was my six-year-old son’s winter break from school,and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked,and Delta,the airline,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York,so I had to get back.But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay.I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day,my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes,I encouraged—okay,ordered—them to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take:$1,600.Not bad,huh?
Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big-time bargain hunter,I know the value of a dollar.And these days,a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露)the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade:A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth.I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes,clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer,and it’s the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.
56.Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?
A.They took a later flight.
B.They had early bookings.
C.Their flight had been delayed.
D.Their flight had been cancelled.
57.What can we learn about the author?
A.She rarely misses a good deal.
B.She seldom makes a compromise.
C.She is very strict with her children.
D.She is interested in cheap products.
58.What does the author do?
A.She’s a teacher.
B.She’s a housewife.
C.She’s a media person.
D.She’s a businesswoman.
59.What does the author want to tell us?
A.How to expose bad tricks.
B.How to reserve airline seats.
C.How to spend money wisely.
D.How to make a business deal.

B
(2013课标全国Ⅰ,B)
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus—until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness?When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
60.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s 　　　. 
A.sense of hearing
B.sense of sight
C.sense of touch
D.sense of smell
61.Babies are sensitive to the change in　　　. 
A.the size of cards
B.the colour of pictures
C.the shape of patterns
D.the number of objects
62.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B.To see how babies recognize sounds.
C.To carry their experiment further.
D.To keep the babies’ interest.
63.Where does this text probably come from?
A.Science fiction.
B.Children’s literature.
C.An advertisement.
D.A science report.

C
(2013课标全国Ⅰ,C)
It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was,in his words,“a brilliantly(精彩地)written book”.However,he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t.In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”,Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as I’m not one to lie too often(I’d hate to be caught out),I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten.But I am pleased to say that,unlike 42 percent of people,I have read the book at number one,George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky(I haven’t read him,but haven’t lied about it either)and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to“impress” someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more in depth!
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J.K.Rowling,John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella(ah,the big sellers,in other words).Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story(I’ll come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).
64.How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A.By judging his manner of speaking.
B.By looking into his background.
C.By mentioning a famous name.
D.By discussing the book itself.
65.Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?
A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.
B.42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
C.The author admitted having read 9 books.
D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
66.By lying about reading,a person hopes to 　　　. 
A.control the conversation
B.appear knowledgeable
C.learn about the book
D.make more friends
67.What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?
A.Favorable.
B.Uncaring.
C.Doubtful.
D.Friendly.

D
(2013课标全国Ⅰ,D)
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titian and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings,and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Velazquez,Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm(Fridays 10am to 9pm)and is free,but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross(2-minute walk).Leicester Square(3-minute walk),Embankment(7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).
68.In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A.The 13th.
B.The 17th.
C.The 18th.
D.The 20th.
69.Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A.In the East Wing.
B.In the main West Wing.
C.In the Sainsbury Wing.
D.In the North Wing.
70.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A.Piccadilly Circus.
B.Leicester Square.
C.Embankment.
D.Charing Cross.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2013课标全国Ⅰ)
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most business seek to make a profit(利润)—that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.　71　 Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.　72　 
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business.　73　One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies; and accounting.　74　The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.　75　 
A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C.Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D.However,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.
G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分　写作(共两页,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2013课标全国Ⅰ)
I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2013课标全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:
李明:高个子,戴眼镜
航班号:CA985
到达:8月6日上午11:30
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
 
 
 
 
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua


详　解　详　析
2013课标全国Ⅰ卷
1~5 ACACB　　　　　　6~10 BBABA
11~15 BACAA 16~20 BCBCC
21.B　考查日常交际用语。句意:——嗨,这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤!——就是这样的,夫人。这是我们今天的特色汤。Let me see.“让我想想”;So it is.“的确如此”;Don’t mention it.“不客气”;Neither do I.“我也不”。
22.B　考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的写作课可能仅剩下一个空位了,你为什么不去试一试呢?分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作宾语补足语,且place与leave之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
23.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽可能不要咳嗽,因为这会导致肺部问题。check “检查”;allow “允许”;stop “停止”;help “避免,防止”。
24.C　考查时态。句意:如果现在我们不采取行动保护环境的话,总有一天我们会后悔的。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
25.A　考查习惯用法。句意:托尼几乎连个鸡蛋也不会煮,更不用说做饭了。根据句意可知对做饭知之更少,故选A项,still less“更不用说,更何况”。
26.D　考查名词性从句。句意:警察已经找到了看似是那个丢失的古代雕塑。分析句子结构可知found后是宾语从句且从句中缺少主语,故用what,选D项。
27.A　考查时态。句意:我第一次遇见布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他,但现在我改变看法了。根据句意可知过去与现在的态度不同,应用现在完成时表示到现在为止存在的动作,故选A项。
28.B　考查省略。句意:那个司机想在路边附近停车,但是警察不让(他在那儿停)。not to 后省略了park his car near the roadside。为避免重复往往将不定式后相同的部分省略掉而保留不定式符号to,故选B项。
29.C　考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么用力推,这扇门就是打不开。表示事物的倾向性用will/would。wouldn’t open “打不开”。shouldn’t “不应该”;couldn’t “不能够”;mightn’t “可能不,或许不”。
30.B　考查动词词组辨析。句意:在最后时刻,汤姆决定加入一个新的角色使这个故事看起来更具可能性。put up “建立,举起”;put in “插入,进入”;put on “穿上,上演”;put off “推迟,延期”。
31.A　考查冠词。句意:经过很长时间的斗争,印度在1947年获得了独立。第一空处,independence为不可数名词,其前不加冠词;第二空处,a long struggle “一段长时间的斗争”。
32.D　考查连词。句意:很难理解为什么一个人会做出一项重要的发现而另一个同样很聪明的人却没有。since “自从,既然”;if “如果”;as “就像……”;while 并列连词,表示“然而”。
33.C　考查方式状语从句。句意:正如谚语所说:“人不可貌相”。as引导方式状语从句,且从句用陈述语序,故选C项。
34.D　考查介词。句意:完成这项工程的确是和时间的一场赛跑。幸运的是我们做到了。a race against time “争分夺秒”。
35.A　考查非谓语动词。句意:阳光明亮刺眼,在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。所填部分在句中作伴随状语,且the sunlight 与throw之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
【语篇导读】假如有一天你遭遇不测,成了残疾人该怎么办呢?轮椅上的体验使作者对残疾人在身体和心理上遇到的挑战有了更深的理解。
36.C　此项活动的目的是使我们更多地了解残疾人所面临的问题,故选C项。be curious about “对……好奇”;be interested in “对……感兴趣”;be aware of“了解”;be careful with“对……小心”。
37.C　根据下文“...chose to use wheelchairs....blindfold(眼罩).”可知是让我们体验残疾人的生活方式,故选C项。cure “治愈”;prevent“阻止”;adopt “采用,采纳”;analyze“分析”。也可根据下文中的“...adopting a wheelchair...”得出答案。
38.D　根据下文“Just sitting in the wheelchair”“I sat down”这些关键词语可知有些人跟“我”一样选择了轮椅,故选D项。instead “代替,而不是”;strangely“奇怪地”;as usual “跟往常一样”;like me 像我一样。
39.A　根据下文“我”从未考虑过坐在轮椅里是多么笨拙的一件事情及下文“我”花了很长时间才将金属搁脚板放在适当的位置可知这对“我”来说是一次学习的经历,故选A项。
40.B　坐在轮椅上行动不便,故选B项。convenient “方便的,便利的”;awkward “笨拙的”;boring “令人厌烦的”;exciting “令人兴奋的”,根据语境可知选B项。
41.D　“我”一坐下“我”的体重就使得轮椅开始滚动。height “高度”;force “压力,迫力”;skill “技能”;weight “体重”。
42.A　上文提到“我”一坐上轮椅,它就开始动,故此处指的是轮子没有固定住,故选A项。lock “锁上,固定住”;repair “修理”;power “提供动力”;grasp “抓住”。
43.B　根据下文“我”花了很长时间才将金属搁脚板放在适当的位置可知此处指的是“我”不知道该把脚放在哪儿。
44.A　put sth.into place 为固定搭配,表示把某物放在适当的位置上。此处表示将金属搁脚板放在适当的位置。
45.C　轮椅代替了双腿,故应是行走的一种方式。本句句意为:“我”不自在地看了看“我”在这几个小时里用的唯一的交通工具。operation “操作,手术”;communication “交流”;transportation “交通”;production “生产”。
46.C　上文提到我们是体验,此处提到对残疾人来说却不是临时性的尝试,故选C项。entertainment“娱乐”;exploration“探索”;education“教育”;experiment“体验,经历”。
47.D　根据下文“...it might be restful...”可知“我”想要找一个舒适的位置,故选D项。flexible “灵活的”;safe“安全的”;starting“开始的”;comfortable“舒适的”。
48.D　上文提到能放松,后文提到能四处逛一逛,此处描述“我”体验轮椅,想更加舒适。故用even “甚至”。
49.B　根据下文“我”要自己去做这些事情可知作者原以为会由别人推着四处逛,故选B项。show “展示”;push “推”;drive “驾驶,驱使”;guide“带领”。
50.A　环顾四周,“我”意识到是“我”自己要去处理这些事情,故用realize“意识到”。suggest“建议”;agree“同意”;admit“承认,认可”。
51.B　上文提到“我”的手开始疼痛,故此处应是指由于“转动”轮椅的原因。lift“举起”;turn“转动”;press“压,按”;seize“抓住”。
52.C　上文提到“我”坐在轮椅上的不便,故此处指的是控制轮椅的方向,故选C项。path“路,路线”;position“位置”;direction“方向”;way“方法,路”。
53.A　“我”通过自己的经历意识到操纵轮椅不是一件容易的事,故选A项。
54.D　上文提到我们要在轮椅上几个小时,下文提到这次经历给“我”留下了深刻的印象,故此处指的是“我”坐轮椅的经历不久就结束了,故选D项。forget“忘记”;repeat“重复”;conduct“指挥,带领”;finish“结束”。
55.B　对于残疾人来说他们必须要克服身体上及心理上的挑战。“我”的轮椅体验只是使自己对此感受到了一点。weakness“弱势”;challenge“挑战”;anxiety“焦虑”;illness“疾病”。
【语篇导读】在经济困难的时期,如何更好地理财以应对金融上的危机,作者用自己的经历很好地向我们阐述了这一点。
56.A　细节理解题。根据第一段“...the airline,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.”及第二段“The next day,my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.”可知Delta给予他们更多的信用的是为了让他们晚一点动身,而不是他们的航班延误了,故选A项。
57.A　推理判断题。根据第三段“But as a big-time bargain hunter,I know the value of a dollar.And these days,a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者不会错过这些划算的交易,同时排除B项;C项信息未提及;根据最后一段“But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut...”可知D项错误。
58.C　细节理解题。根据第四段“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade.” 可知作者的身份是一个媒体人物,故选C项。
59.C　目的意图题。本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们如何理财,故写作的目的应是为了告诉我们怎样花钱更明智。
【语篇导读】科学研究表明即使是刚出生的新生儿对数目有一定的认知能力。
60.B　细节理解题。根据第一段“She stares at it carefully.”及“...her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus...”可知实验是与婴儿的视觉有关的,故选B项。
61.D　推理判断题。根据第一段“Can she tell that the number two is different from three...”及第二段“...changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.”可知婴儿对物体数目的变化比较敏感,故选D项。
62.C　推理判断题。前文提到改变物体的数目对婴儿的影响较大,故为了进一步研究婴儿是否对数字有认知能力而利用鼓声进行测验,故选C项。
63.D　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项科学研究,讲述了新生儿对数目有先天的认知能力,故最有可能出自科学报道,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍的是世界读书日的报道发现——人们在读书的经历方面撒谎及其原因。
64.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“...he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.”可知作者发现自己的朋友撒谎是在朋友谈论这本书时。
65.B　推理判断题。根据第二段“I’m not one to lie too often...”及“...unlike 42 percent of people,I have read the book at number one,George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s really brilliant.”可知选B项。
66.B　细节理解题。根据第四段“Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to ‘impress’ someone they were speaking to.”可知他们撒谎的主要原因是为了给别人留下一个好的印象,故选B项。
67.C　推理判断题。根据最后一句“...am astonished that...”可知作者对他们表示怀疑,故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的有关情况。
68.A　细节理解题。根据第一部分“...ranging from 13th-century religious paintings...”可知在13世纪的收藏中我们能看到有关宗教的画。故选A项。
69.B　细节理解题。根据第二部分“The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci...”可知选B项。
70.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“...Charing Cross(2-minute walk),Leicester Square(3-minute walk),Embankment(7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).”可知Charing Cross是离国家美术馆最近的地铁站。
71~75 DCGEA
短文改错
I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holdingholdme on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passespassedaway.She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very muchclearly/well.He was tall,with broad shouldershouldersand a beard that turned from black towardtogray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himselfhimapart from others in our small town,∧ he was strong and powerful.In a\fact,he even scared my classmates away duringwhenthey came over to play or do homework with me.However,he was the gentlest man I have nevereverknown.
书面表达
One Possible Version:
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference,and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
Also,I’d like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.?Thank you in advance!
His flight number is CA985,and it will arrive at 11:30 am,August 6.My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses.And he will be in a blue jacket.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua