2022厦门一中高一下学期第一次月考（3月）试题英语含解析（含听力）

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厦门一中2021级高一下学期英语学科3月月考试题卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节。20小题，每小题1.5分满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does Cindy know much about animals?
A. She works on a farm.
B. She really likes animals.
C. She once lived on the farm.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cindy’s father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there.
W: Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isn’t interested in them.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The modern lifestyle.
B. A painting.
C. A trip to the countryside.
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.
M: But look at the colors and forms. It’s very imaginative.
W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Mary probably do?
A. She is a journalist. B. She is a firefighter. C. She is an animal trainer.
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia? A large number of animals were killed.
W: Yes. It’s so terrible. I’m writing a report on it.
M: Really? I’ll read it as soon as it comes out.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Mike?
A. The woman’s husband.
B. The woman’s father.
C. The woman’s son.
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are these your children in this photo?
W: Yes. The oldest one is Tom. He is beside my father. This is Lily, the second oldest. This is Mike, the youngest. My husband Rick is behind him.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Assistant and shopper.
C. Customer and repairman.
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How long will it take you to fix my laptop? I need to use it in my speech class next week.
M: I’m not quite sure. But it shouldn’t take more than three days. By the way, would you mind paying in advance?
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?
A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. In a grocery store. B. In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket.
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. May I help you?
W: Yes. I’m looking for a yellow sofa which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister. But it seems not to be here.
M: I think you are in the wrong place. There are no sofas in my shop. You can buy some bed necessaries here.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry.
M: Never mind. Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket. Then you will find a furniture store. You can find sofas there.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the woman have to do?
A. Write two essays.
B. Prepare a research paper.
C. Study for an English test.
9. How does the woman feel about her classes?
A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored.
10. What is The Grapes of Wrath?
A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book.
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. A9. B10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t take it!
M: What’s wrong?
W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early. But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day.
M: Have you started writing either one?
W: No I haven’t even finished the books! One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. It’s very sad.
M: I’ve never read it, but I’ve seen it in the library. It’s long!
W: I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter. It’s The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway.
M: I love that book! Hopefully, you enjoy reading it… Well, I should let you get back to your homework.
W: OK. I hope I can finish.
M: Don’t worry. At least you don’t have to write a research paper like I do!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What has made working at home possible?
A. Living far from workplaces.
B. Communication industry.
C. More job opportunities.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?
A. Saving more time.
B. Having a lot of freedom.
C. Taking care of the family easily.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion?
A. British company will move overseas
B. All companies will employ homeworkers.
C. People will work at home for a foreign company.
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. B12. A13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Green, do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside?
W: It’s happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of 5G smartphones, and AI technology also helps.
M: And how do these people manage to work?
W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers.
M: Oh, I see. But surely there’re some advantages in working at home.
W: Yes. People don’t have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. The rush hours are the worst time of day. They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs.
M: Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers?
W: Let me tell you what might happen. A British company, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company could have their managers in Spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is Penny’s current problem?
A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a sore throat.
C. She has an earache.
15. How often will Penny take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?
A. Make an appointment.
B. Go to the medicine shop.
C. Take the medicine properly.
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. C15. B16. C17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Penny. What’s the problem?
W: Well, I don’t feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I’m troubled by a terrible earache now.
M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.
W: Nopain?
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don’t need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That’s very important.
W: And how long do I have to take it?
M: You have to finish this bottle, so that’s five days. Come back and see me then.
W: Next Monday? The first of September?
M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That’s the second of September.
W: What time can I see you, doctor?
M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.
W: Thank you very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?
A. Improved highway design
B. Stricter traffic management.
C. Strengthened training for drivers.
20. What remains an important cause of rood accidents?
A. Poor traffic control.
B. Some driverless cars.
C. Drivers’ carelessness.
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. B19. A20. B
【解析】
【原文】As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold. Yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has many causes. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways much safer. But the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobiles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents: the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built better to protect the drivers. So there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe?
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Volunteer Teaching Abroad
TEACH AROUND THE WORLD AND MAKE A POSITIVE IMPACT ON THE LIVES OF STUDENTS IN COUNTRIES WITH LIMITED RESOURCES
Join a teaching abroad program and help children access the education they need for a brighter future. We know that education is essential for breaking down the barriers of poverty and inequality. We see it every day on our Teaching Projects. By joining us on a volunteer teaching placement, you’ll be able to make this change happen yourself!
This is what you can expect from our teaching volunteer opportunities:
Work with children and young people in elementary schools, high schools or colleges
Learn from and support local teachers as a teaching assistant
Contribute to lessons and get real classroom experience
Get a first-hand perspective on global education and its challenges
We have short and long-term teaching abroad placements available. If you’re passionate about a specific subject or have the experience, let us know. We can make sure you’re at a project that’s the best fit for you. We have:
Programs for volunteers wanting to teach English
Placements for volunteers interested in teaching basic computer skills
Opportunities for volunteers wanting to teach physical education abroad
Our programs run year-round, and you can join a trip at any time. It’s ideal if you’re looking for summer teaching programs abroad, or interested in teaching during the school year.
Interested? Just click the following link to fill in an application form!
21. What can volunteers expect from the teaching volunteer opportunities?
A. Receive support from the local teaching assistants.
B. Choose any subject and work place as he like.
C. Experience the teaching process in person.
D. Help to deal with problems in global education.
22. What’s the writing purpose of the text?
A. Call on readers to be a volunteer teacher to teach abroad.
B. Introduce a volunteer organization.
C. Explain why teaching abroad is important.
D. Persuade the readers the importance of volunteering.
23. Where can you find the text?
A. On a text book. B. On a website.
C. On a travel guide. D. On a newspaper.
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C22. A23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个海外教学项目及其意义，并号召读者参与其中成为志愿者去海外教书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is what you can expect from our teaching volunteer opportunities(你可以从我们的教学志愿者机会中期待到)”和“Contribute to lessons and get real classroom experience (参与课程，获得真正的课堂经验)”可知，参加志愿者活动可以获得真实的课堂体验，可以亲自体验教学过程。故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。从第一段“Join a teaching abroad program and help children access the education they need for a brighter future. (参加一个海外教学项目，帮助孩子获得他们需要的教育，给他们一个更光明的未来) ”和最后一段“Interested? Just click the following link to fill in an application form! (感兴趣吗？只需点击以下链接填写申请表！)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召读者报名参加海外教学项目去海外教书。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“click the following link (点击以下链接)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选B项。
B
Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts (轮班) in a factory, the other optionshave become only too clear. " This job pays well, but it's hell on the body, " said one co-worker. " Study hard and keep reading. " she added. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
24. What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A. It was no holiday for him at all.
B. It brought him nothing but suffering.
C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D. It offered him a chance to make more friends.
25. What can we infer about most college students？
A. They do better in the real world.
B. They are confident when they work.
C. They think too highly of themselves.
D. They are expert at handling machines.
26. What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?
A. A low income B. The lack of security
C. An unstable location D. Less break
27. How did the working experiences change the author？
A. He became responsible for his work.
B. He learned to be more practical at work.
C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D. He came to appreciate his college education.
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. A25. C26. B27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，让他意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句“My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.”可知，作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.”可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。再根据第二段关键句“People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might.”可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.”可知，作者在工厂的工作经历激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。
C
Jeremy from America cannot understand why a lady he met outside the Hyde Park in London said, “Ooh, isn’t it cold?”, and he thinks of this behaviour as a distinctively English concern about the weather. In fact, the female was just trying to strike up a conversation with Jeremy. Not necessarily a long conversation — just an exchange of greetings. It is not always quite that obvious, but all English weather conversations have a distinctive structure conducted according to unwritten but accepted rules.
The unpredictable nature of our weather ensures that there is always something new to comment on, or perhaps most importantly, agree about. We have already established that weather-speak greetings like “Cold, isn’t it?” require the response expressing agreement, as in “Yes, isn’t it?” .It would be very rude to respond with “No, actually it’s quite mild.” or “It’s pretty hot to me.” If you deliberately break the rule, you will find that the atmosphere becomes rather tense and awkward. There may be an uncomfortable silence. Most likely, they will either change the subject or continue talking about the weather among themselves politely, if coldly, ignoring your faux pas.
There is, however, one situation in which English weather-speakers are not required to observe the agreement rule at all and that is the male-bonding argument, particularly the pub-argument. In the special environment of the pub, constant disagreement not just on the weather, but on everything else as well is a means of expressing friendship.
While we may spend much of our time complaining about our weather, foreigners are not allowed to criticize it. Indeed, this brings us to the weather as family rule. In this respect, we treat the English weather like a member of our family: one can complain about the behavior of one’s own children or parents, but any blame from an outsider is unacceptable. The weather may be one of the few things about which the English are still unconsciously and unashamedly patriotic （爱国的）.
28. Why did the lady comment on the weather to Jeremy?
A. To build up friendship.
B. To begin a casual chat.
C. To send seasonal greetings.
D. To express dissatisfaction.
29. What does the underlined phrase “faux pas” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Improper response.
B. Careless attitude.
C. Rude interruption.
D. Frequent complaint.
30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Male bonding in pubs.
B. Argument about weather.
C. Exception to the agreement rule.
D. Making friends by disagreement.
31. What is the best title for this text?
A. Politeness Tips for Foreigners
B. Accepted Rules in Social Life
C. English Politeness in Weather Conversation
D. Hidden Rules of English Weather Conversation
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. B29. A30. C31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述英国人在谈论天气时是按照未成文但被人们普遍接受的规则进行的，谈论天气是英国人一种独有的情怀。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, the female was just trying to strike up a conversation with Jeremy. Not necessarily a long conversation — just an exchange of greetings.”可知，实际上这名女性只是想与Jeremy搭一下话。不必是长时间的对话，只是互相问好。因此这位女士对Jeremy评论天气是为了开始一个随便的聊天。故选B。
29题详解】
短语猜测题。根据第二段中的“The unpredictable nature of our weather ensures that there is always something new to comment on, or perhaps most importantly, agree about.”可知，我们天气的不可预测性确保我们始终有新的东西可以评论，或者说最重要的是要达成对天气的共识。由此可知，人们在谈论天气时，双方往往会有一致的看法。由“If you deliberately break the rule, you will find that the atmosphere becomes rather tense and awkward. There may be an uncomfortable silence.”可知，如果你故意违反规则，你会发现气氛变得非常紧张和尴尬。可能会有不舒服的沉默。因此说话双方就要做出选择，即下文的“他们很可能会改变话题，或者继续礼貌地谈论天气”。如果对话氛围不好的话，他们自然会忽略你的回应。因此，这说明你的回应是不合适的，即违背了人们默认的规则。即划线短语意为“不当的回应”。故选A。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段中的“There is, however, one situation in which English weather-speakers are not required to observe the agreement rule at all and that is the male-bonding argument, particularly the pub-argument. In the special environment of the pub, constant disagreement not just on the weather, but on everything else as well is a means of expressing friendship.”可知，有一种情况下，英国谈论天气的人不需要遵守规则，这是发生在男人小圈子里的，尤其是在酒吧。在酒吧的特殊环境中，天气上的不断的分歧和在其他所有方面的分歧都是表达友谊的一种手段。即第3段主要讲的是遵守天气对话规则的例外。故选C。
【31题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“all English weather conversations have a distinctive structure conducted according to unwritten but accepted rules.”可知，所有关于天气的对话都是按照未成文但被人们普遍接受的规则进行的。文章接下来具体地对该规则进行了解释，因此本文的最佳标题是“英国人天气对话的潜规则”。故选D。
D
In Old Town Alexandria, Virginia, you can find Jamey Turner playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp（竖琴）. A glass harp is made up of different sized drinking glasses, each filled with water.
Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound. Visitors to Alexandria like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a dollar or more in his box for donations. Jamey Turner is 78 years old. Turner became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.
Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.
Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores. He decides if they produce the right sound by rubbing his finger over the top of them.
The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making its music.
32. What do visitors think of Jamey Turner's performance?
A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Special. D. Common.
33. How can Jamey Turner change the sounds of the glasses?
A. By beating the glasses in different parts. B. By placing the glasses on a wooden board.
C. By adding or reducing water in the glasses. D. By holding different glasses with rubber bands.
34. What may be Jamey Turner's real worry about the glass harp?
A. Little music is written for the instrument.
B. People are trying to play the instrument online.
C. Few people are playing the instrument these days.
D. The instrument cannot produce some beautiful sounds.
35. What is the best title for this text?
A. Making Music by Playing Glasses B. Special Sounds from Glasses
C. Devotion to Playing Glasses for Fun D. Fingers over the Tops of the Glasses
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B33. C34. C35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了弗吉尼亚的 Jamey Turner 用一种非同寻常的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏出了美妙的音乐。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Visitors to Alexandria like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a dollar or more in his box for donations.”可知，游人非常喜欢 Jamey Turner 的表演，他们往往会捐出一美元甚至更多以感谢他的表演。由此可推知，观众认为 Jamey Turner 的表演很吸引人。故选 B 项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.”可知，Jamey Turner 通过增加或者减少杯子中的水量来产生不同的声音。故选 C 项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 “Few people play the glass harp these days, … He hopes the next generation will continue making its music. ”可知，目前几乎没有人会弹奏这种玻璃杯竖琴，这正是Jamey Turner所担心的。Jamey Turner 希望有人能够传承这种乐器。故选 C 项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段讲述了Jamey Turner用一种特殊的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏；第三、四段讲述了他是如何挑选玻璃杯以及如何通过调节玻璃杯里面的水量使其产生不同的音色；第五段讲述了他能够用这种乐器演奏多种音乐。由此可知，文章的标题应为“用玻璃杯演奏音乐”。故选 A 项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___36___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●___37___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ___38___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. ___39___
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ___40___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B37. F38. D39. C40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
【36题详解】
根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据下文Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。
【40题详解】
结合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
Paul O’Sullivan was around his Baltimore apartment one evening, feeling bored. Having nothing better to do, he logged on the social network to find out how many others ____41____ his name. Moments later, many Paul O’Sullivans popped out. On a whim (一时兴起), he decided to ____42____ friend requests to them all.
Many of his fellow Paul O’Sullivans ignored him but a few felt too ____43____ to resist his invitation. He ____44____ that four of them were all musicians. Wouldn’t it be funny if he asked the other musical Pauls to ____45____ a band? So they did.
Starting a band across multiple time zones proved to be ____46____. Shaky Wi-Fi and other technical difficulties meant they often failed to work ____47____ at the same time and speed. To ____48____ this, Baltimore Paul and Rotterdam Paul write and record a basic track, then ____49____ it to Manchester Paul. ____50____he records a bass track, he e-mails it back to Baltimore Paul.
Later Pennsylvania Paul adds the drumbeat. Round and round the ____51____ goes until they released their first original song, “Namesake”, which is about ____52____ relationships, just like theirs.
____53____ , months later, Baltimore Paul had to stop due to health issues. The other Pauls didn’t ____54____ their friendship. They made sure Baltimore Paul never felt ____55____. It was about four years before Baltimore Paul was ____56____ enough to start making music again. They created a music video for “Namesake” in 2020, which pulled in more than 20,000 ____57____ in its first two weeks online. Now, a new source of ____58____ for the Pauls is to spend time with each other in person.
“What are the odds,” says Baltimore Paul, that a random ____59____ would lead not only to new music but to lasting ____60____ as well? “Some things are just meant to be”.
41. A. knew B. signed C. shared D. remembered
42. A. check B. send C. read D. accept
43. A. curious B. cheerful C. strange D. annoyed
44. A. believed B. noticed C. expected D. mentioned
45. A. form B. support C. join D. contact
46. A. enjoyable B. boring C. tricky D. convenient
47. A. carefully B. secretly C. independently D. exactly
48. A. test B. fix C. prove D. explore
49. A. introduce B. explain C. e-mail D. hand
50. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once
51. A. beat B. track C. story D. journey
52. A. mysterious B. complicated C. long-distance D. all-round
53. A. However B. Therefore C. Finally D. Gradually
54. A. hold on to B. take advantage of C. think highly of D. press pause on
55. A. shocked B. ashamed C. alone D. exhausted
56. A. well B. skillful C. confident D. willing
57. A. donations B. protests C. views D. doubts
58. A. joy B. pride C. wealth D. knowledge
59. A. choice B. request C. advice D. comment
60. A. fame B. friendship C. changes D. impressions
【41~60题答案】
【答案】41. C42. B43. A44. B45. A46. C47. D48. B49. C50. D51. B52. C53. A54. D55. C56. A57. C58. A59. B60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了保罗在社交网络搜索到了许多与自己同名的人，与其中四位音乐家组成了乐队，大家创作了新的乐曲并产生了持久的友谊。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有更好的事情可做，他登录了社交网络，以弄清楚有多少人与他共享名字。A. knew知道；B. signed签名；C. shared共享；D. remembered记住。根据下文“Moments later, many Paul O’Sullivans popped out.”可知，保罗登录社交网站是为了弄清楚有多少人与他共享名字。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一时兴起，他决定向他们所有人发送好友请求。A. check检查；B. send发送；C. read阅读；D. accept接受。根据下文“Many of his fellow Paul O’Sullivans ignored him but a few felt too ____3____ to resist his invitation.”可知，保罗向与他同名的人发送了好友请求。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多与他同名的保罗·奥沙利文不理睬他，但也有一些人感到好奇，没有拒绝他的请求。A. curious好奇的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. strange奇怪的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据语境以及常识，此处表示其中一些人收到好友请求后感到好奇，没有拒绝保罗的好友请求。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到其中四个人都是音乐家。A. believed相信；B. noticed注意到；C. expected预期；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“that four of them were all musicians.”可知，保罗注意到其中四个人是音乐家。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他邀请其他热爱音乐的保罗组成一个乐队，那不是很有趣吗？A. form组成；B. support支持；C. join加入；D. contact联系。根据下文“Starting a band across multiple time zones proved to be ____6____.”可知，此处表示保罗邀请其他热爱音乐的保罗组成乐队。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，跨多个时区组建乐队是一件棘手的事情。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. boring令人厌倦的；C. tricky棘手的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“Shaky Wi-Fi and other technical difficulties meant they often failed to work ____7____ at the same time and speed.”可知，组建乐队是一件棘手的事情。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不稳定的Wi-Fi和其他技术难题意味着他们往往无法准确在同一时间和速度下工作。A. carefully小心地；B. secretly秘密地；C. independently独立地；D. exactly准确地。根据上文“Shaky Wi-Fi and other technical difficulties”可知，他们经常无法准确地在同一时间和速度下工作。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，巴尔的摩保罗和鹿特丹保罗写并且录制一个基本曲目，然后通过电子邮件发送给曼彻斯特保罗。A. test测试；B. fix解决；C. prove证明；D. explore探索。根据上文“Shaky Wi-Fi and other technical difficulties meant they often failed to work ____7____ at the same time and speed.”可知，此处表示为了解决这一问题。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，巴尔的摩保罗和鹿特丹保罗写并且录制一个基本曲目，然后通过电子邮件发送给曼彻斯特保罗。A. introduce介绍；B. explain解释；C. e-mail发电子邮件；D. hand递给。根据下文“he e-mails it back to Baltimore Paul”可知，他们通过电子邮件传递曲目内容，所以此处表示发送电子邮件给曼彻斯特保罗。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦他录制了低音部分，他就会通过电子邮件将其发回巴尔的摩保罗。A. Unless除非；B. Although尽管；C. Before在……之前；D. Once一旦。根据语境，此处表示曼彻斯特保罗一旦完成自己的部分，就通过电子邮件将其发回给巴尔的摩保罗。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这首乐曲一轮一轮继续，直到他们发布了第一首原创歌曲《同名之人》，这首歌是关于远距离的关系，就像他们的关系一样。A. beat节拍；B. track乐曲；C. story故事；D. journey旅程。根据语境，此处表示他们一轮一轮传递创作的乐曲。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首乐曲一轮一轮继续，直到他们发布了第一首原创歌曲《同名之人》，这首歌是关于远距离的关系，就像他们的关系一样。A. mysterious神秘的；B. complicated复杂的；C. long-distance长途的；D. all-round全面的。根据上文“Wouldn’t it be funny if he asked the other musical Pauls to ____5____ a band?”可知，组建了乐队创作乐曲的保罗们来自世界各地，他们之间的距离很远，所以他们的关系是远距离的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，巴尔的摩保罗因为健康问题不得不停止。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Finally最终；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“Baltimore Paul had to stop due to health issues.”可知，此处表示转折，应用however表示“然而”。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他的保罗们没有对他们的友谊按暂停键。A. hold on to坚持；B. take advantage of利用；C. think highly of高度评价；D. press pause on按暂停键。根据下文“They made sure Baltimore Paul never felt ____15____.”可知，其他各地的保罗继续维持与巴尔的摩保罗之间的友谊，没有对他们的友谊按暂停键。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们确保巴尔摩保罗从不感到孤独。A. shocked震惊的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. alone孤独的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文“The other Pauls didn’t ____14____ their friendship.”可知，他们继续维持与巴尔的摩保罗之间的友谊，确保他不会感到孤独。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约四年后，巴尔的摩保罗才恢复健康，重新开始创作音乐。A. well身体健康的；B. skillful熟练的；C. confident自信的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“Baltimore Paul had to stop due to health issues”可知，之前巴尔的摩保罗生病了，所以此处表示他恢复健康。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在2020年为《同名之人》制作了一段音乐视频，在前两周的在线视频中获得了超过20000次的浏览量。A. donations捐献；B. protests抗议；C. views观看；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“They created a music video for “Namesake” in 2020”可知，此处表示他们制作的音乐视频获得了超过20000次的观看量。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，保罗们的一个新的快乐来源是亲自与彼此共度时光。A. joy快乐；B. pride骄傲；C. wealth财富；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“to spend time with each other in person”可知，此处表示保罗们的新的快乐来源。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔摩·保罗说：“一个随机的请求不仅能带来新的音乐，还能带来持久的友谊，这种可能性有多大？”A. choice选择；B. request请求；C. advice建议；D. comment评论。根据上文“On a whim, he decided to ____2____ friend requests to them all.”可知，一个随机的好友请求带来了新的音乐和持久的友谊。故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔的摩·保罗说：“一个随机的请求不仅能带来新的音乐，还能带来持久的友谊，这种可能性有多大？”A. fame名声；B. friendship友谊；C. changes变化；D. impressions印象。根据语境，此处表示几位保罗之间建立了持久的友谊。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节语法填空(10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。
Born in 551 BC, Confucius is considered a great ____61____ (philosophy) in the history of China. He founded Confucianism, a school of thought ____62____ deeply influenced later generations. He was also the first Chinese person ____63____ (set) up private schools and enroll students from all walks of life. His ideas were bused on the principle of “Ren” or “Loving others” while practicing self-control. He believed that “Ren” could be put into action by using the Golden Rule. “Do not do to others ____64____ you do not wish for yourself.” He ____65____ (assume) that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that ____66____ was knowledge that set men apart.
Last Friday ____67____ ceremony took place in eastern China’s Shandong Province to celebrate the 2,569th birthday of Confucius. The ceremony, ____68____ (hold) in the city of Qufu, Confucius’ hometown, attracted government officials, LNESCO officials, scholars, students and descendants of Confucius.
Preetema, director of the Confucius Institute at the Anton de Kom University of Suriname, said she ____69____ (fascinate) by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese thinker. “_____70_____ a country having so much respect and admiration for Confucius, China is bound to bring more positive changes to the world,” said Preetema.
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. philosopher
62. that##which
63. to set64. what
65. assumed
66. it67. a
68. held69. was fascinated
70. As
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家孔子及其学说对后世的影响。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：孔子出生在公元前551年，是中国历史上伟大的哲学家。根据空格前的“a great”可知，空格处应填单数名词philosopher。故填philosopher。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：孔子创立了儒家学说，对中国后世产生深远影响的一门学说。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a school of thought，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他也是第一个设立私立学校，招收各行各业学生的中国人。名词person由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to set。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：己所不欲，勿施于人。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：他认为人生而平等。根据后面宾语从句用过去时，判断主句应用一般过去时。故填assumed。
【66题详解】
考查it用法。句意：他认为所有人在出生时都是平等的，尽管有些人比其他人更有潜力，是知识使人与众不同。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调句部分+that+…”。故填it。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上周五，纪念孔子诞辰2569周年在山东曲阜举行。ceremony表示泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在孔子的家乡曲阜举行的这个仪式，吸引了各行各业的人。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The ceremony构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填held。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：Premature是某孔子学院的系主任，她说，她对中国古代思想家的智慧所着迷。此处表示“人对……着迷”短语be fascinated by，结合上文said可知为一般过去时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was fascinated。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一个如此尊重和仰慕孔子的国家，中国一定会给世界带来更多积极的变化。”后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
第三节句子翻译(10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
71. 联合王国的人被称为“英国人”。这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often ________ Britain or Great Britain.
【71题答案】
【答案】referred to as
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“把……称为”应用动词短语refer to...as...，根据句子结构和意思可知，这里表示被动的意思，所以动词refer要用过去分词形式。故填referred to as。
72. 他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。
He graduated from university in 1995, and then ________ in musical composition from the Julliard School in New York in 1997.
【72题答案】
【答案】received a master’s degree
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“获硕士学位”短语为receive a master's degree，根据后文 in 1997可知为一般过去时。故填received a master’s degree。
73. “绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏。牛羊点缀其间，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ________.
【73题答案】
【答案】dotted with sheep and cattle
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子的结构可知，本句为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，设空处和其逻辑主语 hills之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。dot with用……点缀于；散布。故答案为dotted with sheep and cattle。

74. 大多数人只使用简称：“联合王国”。
Most people just use ________:”the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
【74题答案】
【答案】the shortened name
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词，过去分词和名词。表示“简短的”应用过去分词shortened表示被动，和后面被修饰的名词name是被动的关系；表示“称呼，名字”应用名词name，根据句子意思可知，这是特指的意思，所以前面要用定冠词the。故填the shortened name。
75. 为了帮Matisse打发康复途中的时间，他妈妈给他买了画画工具。
To help him kill time ________ . Matisse’s mother bought him painting tools.
【75题答案】
【答案】on the road to recovery
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和名词。表示“在……途中”应用介词短语on the road to；表示“康复”应用名词recovery。故填on the road to recovery。
76. 这位18岁的选手挑战自己的极限而不是求稳避免冒险。
Instead of ________, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit.
【76题答案】
【答案】playing it safely
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，代词和副词。表示“参加运动，比赛”应用动词play，因为位于介词of后面作宾语，所以用动名词形式；表示“上文提过的一件事”应用代词it；表示“稳当，安全”应用副词safely，修饰动词play。故填playing it safely。
77. 奥林匹克运动为和平而生，因和平而兴。
The Olympic Movement was born ________ peace and has thrived thanks to peace.
【77题答案】
【答案】for the sake of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“为了...，看在...的份上”应用介词短语for the sake of。故填for the sake of。
78. 春季学期将如期开学，(学生)在校上课活动。
The spring semester will begin as planned, with ________ and activities.
【78题答案】
【答案】in-person classes
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。表示“在校的，亲自的”应用形容词in-person；表示“上课”应用名词class的复数形式，表示泛指。故填in-person classes。
79. 电影改变了我对环保问题的态度并激励我尽自己的一份力助力环保。
The film changed my attitude towards environmental problems and inspired me ________ to help.
【79题答案】
【答案】to do my bit/part
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“尽自己的一份力”，是固定短语do one’s bit/part；inspire sb. to do是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，跟不定式作宾语补足语，因此空格处用不定式；由空格前的me可知，空格处是to do my bit/part。故填to do my bit/part。
80. 我的哥哥能够将他对错误的烦恼转化为正能量。
My brother was able to ________ over the mistake into positive energy.
【80题答案】
【答案】turn his annoyance
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意表示“转化为”短语为turn sth. into，且上文为短语be able to do sth.；表示“烦恼”应用名词annoyance，作宾语，不可数。故填turn his annoyance。
第四部分书面表达(满分15分)
81. 假设你是李华，学校英语社将于下周一晚上举办英语演讲比赛，请以Music and I为主题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈音乐如何帮助或改变的生活。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.恰当使用修辞，以使演讲更打动人心。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【81题答案】
【答案】 Good evening! My name is Li Hua, and I’m here to talk about the story between music and me.
Have you ever heard a piece of music that brightens up your day? Two years ago, I had my leg broken and stayed in bed for some time. Classical music has helped me cope since then. It was like an old friend comforting me when I heard it.
Music helped me reduce the pain. It helped bring me pleasure and relaxation. And it also helped me double the happiness. If you struggle to lift your spirits, music can be your guide.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以Music and I为主题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈音乐如何帮助或改变的生活。
详解】1.词汇积累
听：hear→listen to
照亮：brighten up→light
减少：reduce→lessen
快乐：pleasure→happiness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is Li Hua, and I’m here to talk about the story between music and me.
拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is here to talk about the story between music and me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Have you ever heard a piece of music that brightens up your day?（由that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was like an old friend comforting me when I heard it.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】If you struggle to lift your spirits, music can be your guide.（由if引导的条件状语从句）