2022年浙江省湖州市长兴县部分学校中考英语试卷（一）（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年浙江省湖州市长兴县部分学校中考英语试卷（一）（word版含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了卷II说明，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年浙江省湖州市长兴县部分学校中考英语试卷（一）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）It's hard to be an astronaut's son.Everyone expects you to be（1）　 　.I'm just a normal eleven﹣year﹣old kid.My father is so good at everything.I often wonder（2）　 　my father ever had a son like me.
One.morning，my teacher announced a（3）　 　Day essay（散文） competition for the whole school.What would I（4）　 　？My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.No，I decided I wouldn't do that.The whole country and maybe even the whole （5）　 　saw my father as an astronaut， （6）　 　 that wasn't the way I saw him.
How did I（7）　 　my father？Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare.I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car.And I remembered how he （8）　 　me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.These were the things I was going to write about my dad.To me，he wasn't（9）　 　a world﹣famous astronaut，he was my dad.
On Thursday night，the winning essays would be（10）　 　in the hall with all the parents and students present.When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me.I was relieved and（11）　 　at the same time.Then the second prize.It was me!I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son，" I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading，the audience（ 观众） applauded（鼓掌）（12）　 　.Dad（13）　 　his throat，and put his hand on my shoulder， "Son
It was the proudest moment of my life，too.Maybe I'll（14）　 　be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but just then，it was（15）　 　just to be my father's son.

（1）A.perfect
B.happy
C.tall
D.lovely
（2）A.when
B.how
C.where
D.whether
（3）A.Children's
B.Mother's
C.Teachers'
D.Father's
（4）A.write
B.take
C.send
D.make
（5）A.school
B.family
C.city
D.world
（6）A.so
B.and
C.but
D.for
（7）A.care
B.see
C.help
D.ask
（8）A.frightened
B.worried
C.surprised
D.tired
（9）A.simply
B.really
C.certainly
D.clearly
（10）A.finished
B.read
C.written
D.published
（11）A.happy
B.disappointed
C.excited
D.thankful
（12）A.face
B.ear
C.head
D.back
（13）A.hurt
B.broke
C.cleared
D.picked
（14）A.ever
B.still
C.even
D.never
（15）A.natural
B.enough
C.fair
D.wise
三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题6分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）Homestays are becoming more and more popular，and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels..Homestays offer cheap places to stay and the chance for guests to see the area like local people.They are very popular with students who want to stay in another country and learn a language.We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in the north of Nepal，in the Himalayan Mountains，in the village of Manang.The village is small and quiet.It is a very friendly place.The mountains are very beautiful.You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers，cinemas or cafe.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two﹣bedroom house is by the sea in the southwest of England.It is 15 minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath.There are lots of beaches，rivers and forests，and it is very quiet.We spend a lot of time reading books，so it can be difficult to get around without a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the historic city center of Beirut，Lebanon，a large city in the Middle East.There are lots of cafe and restaurants，it can be noisy at night and there is a lot of traffic during the day.The best thing about Beirut is the weather.It is nice all year round；it rains in the winter
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the Atal family？ 　 　
A.It's near the sea.
B.It's in a historic center.
C.It's in a noisy city.
D.It's in the mountainous areas.
（2）Staying at Kate and Julian Foxton，you can 　 　.
A.go to shops，cinemas or cafe
B.swim in the sea
C.take buses or trains around
D.have nice weather all year round
（3）If you want to learn French，which would you choose？ 　 　
A.Kate and Julian Foxton.
B.The Atal family.
C.Chafic and Aline Halwany.
D.The village of Manang.
3．（6分）The 6﹣year﹣old girl，Ruby，lived in New Orleans，so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.
Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day，she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school. "I had no idea what was happening，" remembered Ruby.She thought the crowd was celebrating something.
Each day，Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it "The Problem We All Live With".It became a very famous painting.
Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government.She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama，They looked at Mr.Rockwell's painting.It hung outside the Oval Office.
"We should never judge a person by the color of their skin，" Ruby said. "That's the lesson I learned in first grade."

（1）What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate？ 　 　
A.No seats for black!
B.Congratulations!
C.Let her in!
D.Welcome!
（2）Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting？ 　 　
A.To celebrate Ruby's success.
B.To present his painting skills.
C.To praise the four police officers.
D.To show the serious social problem in the US.
（3）What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade？ 　 　
A.Fight for your rights.
B.Intelligence（智商） is valuable.
C.Treat people of different colors equally（平等地）.
D.Get help from the police when in trouble.

4．（6分）Scientists say they've developed a new system.It can use "machine learning "to predict when and where lightning will strike.The research was led by engineers from Switzerland.
European researchers have estimated between 6，000 and 24，000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year.The strikes can also cause power cuts，some climate scientists have studied to develop methods to predict and control lightning.But no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.
The new system is being tested in the experiments.It used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods.The researchers developed a prediction model.It was trained to tell weather conditions that were possible to cause lightning.
The model was created with some data（数据资料）.The data was collected over a 12﹣year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas.The data related to four main surface conditions：air pressure，air temperature
The atmospheric（大气的） data was put into a machine learning algorithm（计算程序），which compared it to records of lightning strikes.Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn' the conditions under which lightning happens.
Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student who led the development of the new system.He said， "Common systems for collecting such data are slow and complex，and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut

（1）What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.The lightning strike.
B.The system being tested.
C.The machine learning algorithm.
D.The atmospheric data.
（2）What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.Where weather stations should be built.
B.How the machine learning algorithm works.
C.The advantages of the new system in data collection.
D.The new system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas.
（3）Which of the following statements about the new system is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Its prediction model has been tested for 12 years.
B.It has been put into use in cities and mountain areas widely.
C.The new system requires expensive collection equipment to collect data.
D.It uses machine learning to predict the time and places of lightning strikes.

5．（8分）Think of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.As"Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao，the"Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16
Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers.Wu once said， "It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In 1969，in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（疟疾），Tu Youyou（药学家） took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However，the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up，in 1972，they made it!" In 2015，she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison，the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said， "If I find 10，I haven't failed.I am not discouraged，because every wrong try is another step forward."
Sometimes，their success was a surprise，even to themselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said，1928，I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize（变 革）（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did."
Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2，000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.

（1）What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common？ 　 　
A.They succeeded in solving world problems.
B.They spent all their lives serving people.
C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D.They are remembered for their happiness.
（2）The underlined phrase"deformed his fingers" could be replaced by 　 　.
A.changed the shape of his fingers
B.made him feel down
C.gave him too much pressure
D.got his fingers cut off
（3）When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic，he 　 　.
A.felt too tired to stay awake
B.didn't plan to study all medicine
C.knew exactly what his success meant
D.didn't fully realize its importance
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Not everyone can be successful.
B.The more difficulties，the better.
C.Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D.Great hopes make great men.
四、卷II说明：本卷共四大题，满分4分。任务型阅读（本题有4小题。每小题4分，共4分）阅读下面短文，在空白处（1-4）填入与短文内容相行的信息，完成阅读摘记。假如你是Greenhill School的交换生，你将参与该校的一项野营活动，请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的信。（每空一词）
6．（4分）
Greenhill School Http：//www.Greenhill School.com
Outdoor Education C amp
★Time：7：00 a.m.，July 28﹣ 7：00 p.m，July 30
★Place：Red Valley，Colorado
★Course ：Classes and activities on the rope course
★Purpose：To develop a sense of teamwork and community
★Cost： ＄270 per student
Email Ms.Miller at marymiller@yahoo.com or call her at 631﹣25897.
Outdoor Education Camp
Dear Parents，
Our Outdoor Education Camp is just around the corner!We are excited to be going to camp so that students can better（1）　 　a sense of teamwork and community.Students will be improving their communication，problem﹣ solving，and cooperation skills
While at camp students will join in classes and activities on the rope course.We will start in the low ropes，and progress to the high ropes.The camp will last for three days in Red Valley，Colorado.Students need to be at school at 7 a.m.on July 28th.They'll（2）　 　at 7 p.m.on July 30th.
The Parent Committee have made a great effort to raise some money.So the cost of the camp is （3）　 　dollars for each student.
Thanks for your support about the camp.If you have questions，please feel free to （4）　 　Ms.Miller at marymiller@ yahoo.com or call her at 631 ﹣25897.
Sincerely，
Ms.Miller
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
7．（10分）Now let me tell you something that happened to me last weekend.
Last Saturday morning，I was invited by my good friend Mike to his birthday party.When I got to his house in the evening，I found that neither Jim （1）　 　（也不） Peter come to the party.And I thought it was（2）　 　（取消） days ago.I felt I was left out.So I left the party and studied for my English test because I didn't want to let my parents（3）　 　 （沮丧）.
The next morning，by the time I got up，it was already half past seven.I（4）　 　 （睡过头），so I rode my bike to school very（5）　 　（很快地）.When I got to the school，I realized it was Sunday.It really（6）　 　（迫使） me crazy.When I was about to take the lift，I found it didn't work without electricity.So I had no choice but to climb onto the（7）　 　 （第十二） floor.When I finally reached the（8）　 　 （门），I realized that I had left my key on my bike.It would be better if I had（9）　 　 （翅膀） at that time.But I had to go downstairs to get my key.
Life is really full of the（10）　 　 （出乎意料的），isn't it？What an unlucky weekend it is!
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
8．（10分）All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned（禁止） from（1）　 　（bring）
mobile phones to school，the Ministry of Education（2）　 　（announce）in early February.
No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms，the notice said.Schools should not ask students（3）　 　（do）homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents（4）　 　students，it added.
The new action（5）　 　is taken to protect students' eyesight makes sure they focus on study.It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting，the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing，said she（6）　 　（strong） supported the ban."For primary school students，the knowledge found in books（7）　 　（be） enough.Nowadays，information is being carried on the Internet，but the content remains（8）　 　same，"Zhang said."Information online is not（9）　 　（good） than knowledge learned from books."
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health（10）　 　（problem）.It's already common practice worldwide to limit students' use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.
七、书面表达（15分）
9．（15分）假设你叫李华，是湖州阳光中学（ Huzhou Sunshine Middle School）的一名学生。你将代表学校发言，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。
Introduce myself
（name；school，age…）
What China has done
（factories；new energy...）
How I go green
（lights，showers bags…）
注意事项：
（1）发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数80﹣100，发言稿的首尾已给出
（3）发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

Ladies and gentleman，it's my great honor to give a speech here.
Thanks for listening!

2022年浙江省湖州市长兴县部分学校中考英语试卷（一）
答案与解析
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）It's hard to be an astronaut's son.Everyone expects you to be（1）　A　.I'm just a normal eleven﹣year﹣old kid.My father is so good at everything.I often wonder（2）　B　my father ever had a son like me.
One.morning，my teacher announced a（3）　D　Day essay（散文） competition for the whole school.What would I（4）　A　？My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.No，I decided I wouldn't do that.The whole country and maybe even the whole （5）　D　saw my father as an astronaut， （6）　C　 that wasn't the way I saw him.
How did I（7）　B　my father？Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare.I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car.And I remembered how he （8）　C　me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.These were the things I was going to write about my dad.To me，he wasn't（9）　A　a world﹣famous astronaut，he was my dad.
On Thursday night，the winning essays would be（10）　B　in the hall with all the parents and students present.When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me.I was relieved and（11）　B　at the same time.Then the second prize.It was me!I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son，" I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading，the audience（ 观众） applauded（鼓掌）（12）　A　.Dad（13）　C　his throat，and put his hand on my shoulder， "Son
It was the proudest moment of my life，too.Maybe I'll（14）　D　be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but just then，it was（15）　B　just to be my father's son.

（1）A.perfect
B.happy
C.tall
D.lovely
（2）A.when
B.how
C.where
D.whether
（3）A.Children's
B.Mother's
C.Teachers'
D.Father's
（4）A.write
B.take
C.send
D.make
（5）A.school
B.family
C.city
D.world
（6）A.so
B.and
C.but
D.for
（7）A.care
B.see
C.help
D.ask
（8）A.frightened
B.worried
C.surprised
D.tired
（9）A.simply
B.really
C.certainly
D.clearly
（10）A.finished
B.read
C.written
D.published
（11）A.happy
B.disappointed
C.excited
D.thankful
（12）A.face
B.ear
C.head
D.back
（13）A.hurt
B.broke
C.cleared
D.picked
（14）A.ever
B.still
C.even
D.never
（15）A.natural
B.enough
C.fair
D.wise
【分析】作者写了一篇关于父亲的作文，作者上台读完之后他的父母很感动。在那时作者感觉或许永远做不了一位伟大的英雄或者一位诺贝尔获奖者，但做好父亲的儿子就足够了。
【解答】（1）A.考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；C.tall高的；根据"It's hard to be an astronaut's son"可知，因此选perfect。
（2）B.考查连词。A.when何时；C.where哪里；根据"My father is so good at everything"可知，因此会想知道父亲怎么会有"我"这样的儿子。故选B。
（3）D.考查名词所有格。A.Children's儿童的；C.Teachers'教师的；根据语境可知，应该是父亲节那天。故选D。
（4）A.考查动词。A.write写；C.send送；根据语境可知，作者会自问"我写什么呢"。故选A。
（5）D.考查名词。A.school学校；C.city城市；根据"The whole country and maybe even the whole"可知，全国人民甚至全世界都看到我父亲了。
（6）C.考查连词。A.so如此；C.but但是；根据语境可知，但作者却不是那样看他的。故选C。
（7）B.考查动词。A.care关心；C.help帮助；根据"that wasn't the way I saw him"可知，因此选see。
（8）C.考查形容词。A.frightened害怕的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；根据语境可知，此处应该是爸爸又给作者领来了一只小狗，因此选surprised。
（9）A.考查副词。A.simply仅仅；C.certainly当然；根据句意：对我来说，他是我的父亲。故选A。
（10）B.考查动词。A.finished完成；C.written书面；根据句意和"I went up to the stage and read my essay"可知。故选B。
（11）B.考查形容词。A.happy开心的；C.excited兴奋的；根据语境和"at the same time"可知，松了一口气，因此选disappointed。
（12）A.考查名词。A.face脸；C.head头；根据"Tears were running down my mother's__"可知。故选A。
（13）C.考查动词。A.hurt受伤；C.cleared清理；根据句意可知，clear one's throat意为"清嗓子"。
（14）D.考查副词。A.ever曾经；C.even甚至；根据语境可知，因此选never。
（15）B.考查形容词。A.natural自然的；C.fair公平的；根据句意可知，但是就在那时，因此选enough。
三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题6分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）Homestays are becoming more and more popular，and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels..Homestays offer cheap places to stay and the chance for guests to see the area like local people.They are very popular with students who want to stay in another country and learn a language.We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in the north of Nepal，in the Himalayan Mountains，in the village of Manang.The village is small and quiet.It is a very friendly place.The mountains are very beautiful.You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers，cinemas or cafe.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two﹣bedroom house is by the sea in the southwest of England.It is 15 minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath.There are lots of beaches，rivers and forests，and it is very quiet.We spend a lot of time reading books，so it can be difficult to get around without a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the historic city center of Beirut，Lebanon，a large city in the Middle East.There are lots of cafe and restaurants，it can be noisy at night and there is a lot of traffic during the day.The best thing about Beirut is the weather.It is nice all year round；it rains in the winter
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the Atal family？ 　D　
A.It's near the sea.
B.It's in a historic center.
C.It's in a noisy city.
D.It's in the mountainous areas.
（2）Staying at Kate and Julian Foxton，you can 　B　.
A.go to shops，cinemas or cafe
B.swim in the sea
C.take buses or trains around
D.have nice weather all year round
（3）If you want to learn French，which would you choose？ 　C　
A.Kate and Julian Foxton.
B.The Atal family.
C.Chafic and Aline Halwany.
D.The village of Manang.
【分析】寄宿家庭正变得越来越受欢迎，世界各地的人们都把自己的家作为酒店。本文介绍了三个寄宿家庭。
【解答】（1）D.判断正误题。根据Our home in north Nepal the Mountains the of ，喜马拉雅山脉。可知 Atal 。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Our house by sea the of area great sports swimming mountain 。可知，你可以在海里游泳。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Lots people come to Arabic French.很多人可以来这里学习阿拉伯语和法语，如果你想学习法语。故选C。
3．（6分）The 6﹣year﹣old girl，Ruby，lived in New Orleans，so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.
Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day，she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school. "I had no idea what was happening，" remembered Ruby.She thought the crowd was celebrating something.
Each day，Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it "The Problem We All Live With".It became a very famous painting.
Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government.She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama，They looked at Mr.Rockwell's painting.It hung outside the Oval Office.
"We should never judge a person by the color of their skin，" Ruby said. "That's the lesson I learned in first grade."

（1）What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate？ 　A　
A.No seats for black!
B.Congratulations!
C.Let her in!
D.Welcome!
（2）Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting？ 　D　
A.To celebrate Ruby's success.
B.To present his painting skills.
C.To praise the four police officers.
D.To show the serious social problem in the US.
（3）What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade？ 　C　
A.Fight for your rights.
B.Intelligence（智商） is valuable.
C.Treat people of different colors equally（平等地）.
D.Get help from the police when in trouble.

【分析】文章讲了美国严重的社会问题——种族歧视问题。
【解答】（1）A.理解判断题。根据Ruby excited her school.But she her arrived her day saw a of people very things the did want a child attend school.鲁比对她的新学校很兴奋，她看到一群愤怒的人在门口喊着非常残忍的事情。可推知可能会喊黑人没有座位。
（2）D.理解判断题。根据Each ，Ruby to with police who for national to her.The of small with big moved artist Rockwell.He a painting Ruby.He it Problem All With".It a very painting.每天。这个小女孩和她的大保镖的景象感动了艺术家诺曼•洛克威尔。他称之为"我们都面临的问题"。可推知创作这幅画是为了显示美国严重的社会问题。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"We never a person the of skin，" said. the I learned first ，"鲁比说。"所以鲁比在一年级上的课是平等的对待不同肤色的人。
4．（6分）Scientists say they've developed a new system.It can use "machine learning "to predict when and where lightning will strike.The research was led by engineers from Switzerland.
European researchers have estimated between 6，000 and 24，000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year.The strikes can also cause power cuts，some climate scientists have studied to develop methods to predict and control lightning.But no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.
The new system is being tested in the experiments.It used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods.The researchers developed a prediction model.It was trained to tell weather conditions that were possible to cause lightning.
The model was created with some data（数据资料）.The data was collected over a 12﹣year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas.The data related to four main surface conditions：air pressure，air temperature
The atmospheric（大气的） data was put into a machine learning algorithm（计算程序），which compared it to records of lightning strikes.Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn' the conditions under which lightning happens.
Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student who led the development of the new system.He said， "Common systems for collecting such data are slow and complex，and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut

（1）What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Paragraph 5？ 　D　
A.The lightning strike.
B.The system being tested.
C.The machine learning algorithm.
D.The atmospheric data.
（2）What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us？ 　C　
A.Where weather stations should be built.
B.How the machine learning algorithm works.
C.The advantages of the new system in data collection.
D.The new system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas.
（3）Which of the following statements about the new system is TRUE？ 　D　
A.Its prediction model has been tested for 12 years.
B.It has been put into use in cities and mountain areas widely.
C.The new system requires expensive collection equipment to collect data.
D.It uses machine learning to predict the time and places of lightning strikes.

【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家发明了一个新的系统能够使用"machine learning"来预测闪电何时何地会发生。
【解答】（1）D.代词指代题。根据第五段段意，与雷击记录进行比较，该算法能够了解闪电发生的条件。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据最后两段段意，他领导了新系统的开发，它们需要昂贵的收集设备。""我们的系统使用的数据可以从任何气象站获得。他补充说："这将改善雷达和卫星没有覆盖的地区或通讯系统被切断的地区的数据收集，最后两段主要告诉我们新系统在数据采集方面的优点。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据第一段It can use"machine learning" （闪电）will strike 。可知D项表述正确。
5．（8分）Think of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.As"Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao，the"Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16
Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers.Wu once said， "It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In 1969，in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（疟疾），Tu Youyou（药学家） took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However，the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up，in 1972，they made it!" In 2015，she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison，the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said， "If I find 10，I haven't failed.I am not discouraged，because every wrong try is another step forward."
Sometimes，their success was a surprise，even to themselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said，1928，I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize（变 革）（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did."
Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2，000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.

（1）What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common？ 　B　
A.They succeeded in solving world problems.
B.They spent all their lives serving people.
C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D.They are remembered for their happiness.
（2）The underlined phrase"deformed his fingers" could be replaced by 　A　.
A.changed the shape of his fingers
B.made him feel down
C.gave him too much pressure
D.got his fingers cut off
（3）When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic，he 　D　.
A.felt too tired to stay awake
B.didn't plan to study all medicine
C.knew exactly what his success meant
D.didn't fully realize its importance
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　C　
A.Not everyone can be successful.
B.The more difficulties，the better.
C.Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D.Great hopes make great men.
【分析】本文主要介绍了伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
【解答】（1）B.理解判断题。根据Yuan got great and his life to world ，袁隆平克服了巨大的困难。以及Wu ，the"Father Chinese Surgery（肝胆外科）" on people's for eighty ，专注救人近八十年。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据前文Holding surgeon's for a long ，握着手术刀这么长时间，所以A项符合文意。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据I didn't to 革） medicine discovering world's antibiotic（抗生素）.可知，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据One all people in is to goals matter 。及全文可知本文主要介绍了伟人的事迹，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
四、卷II说明：本卷共四大题，满分4分。任务型阅读（本题有4小题。每小题4分，共4分）阅读下面短文，在空白处（1-4）填入与短文内容相行的信息，完成阅读摘记。假如你是Greenhill School的交换生，你将参与该校的一项野营活动，请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的信。（每空一词）
6．（4分）
Greenhill School Http：//www.Greenhill School.com
Outdoor Education C amp
★Time：7：00 a.m.，July 28﹣ 7：00 p.m，July 30
★Place：Red Valley，Colorado
★Course ：Classes and activities on the rope course
★Purpose：To develop a sense of teamwork and community
★Cost： ＄270 per student
Email Ms.Miller at marymiller@yahoo.com or call her at 631﹣25897.
Outdoor Education Camp
Dear Parents，
Our Outdoor Education Camp is just around the corner!We are excited to be going to camp so that students can better（1）　develop　a sense of teamwork and community.Students will be improving their communication，problem﹣ solving，and cooperation skills
While at camp students will join in classes and activities on the rope course.We will start in the low ropes，and progress to the high ropes.The camp will last for three days in Red Valley，Colorado.Students need to be at school at 7 a.m.on July 28th.They'll（2）　return　at 7 p.m.on July 30th.
The Parent Committee have made a great effort to raise some money.So the cost of the camp is （3）　270　dollars for each student.
Thanks for your support about the camp.If you have questions，please feel free to （4）　e﹣mail　Ms.Miller at marymiller@ yahoo.com or call her at 631 ﹣25897.
Sincerely，
Ms.Miller
【分析】本文讲述的是一位交换生，根据信息给家长写的一封关于去野营活动的信。
【解答】（1）develop.考查动词。根据"Purpose：To a sense teamwork community"，这样学生们就能更好地培养团队精神和社区意识，can后面跟动词原形。
（2）return.考查动词。根据"Time：7：00 ，July 7：00 ，July ，可知"他们将在7月30日晚上7点回来"，will后面跟动词原形。
（3）270.考查数词。根据"Cost：＄270 ，可知"夏令营的费用是每个学生270美元"。
（45）e﹣mail.考查动词。根据"Email at or her 631﹣25897."，请随时发电子邮件给Miller女士的邮箱marymiller@yahoo.com或致电631﹣25897，"feel free to do sth."随意做某事。
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
7．（10分）Now let me tell you something that happened to me last weekend.
Last Saturday morning，I was invited by my good friend Mike to his birthday party.When I got to his house in the evening，I found that neither Jim （1）　nor　（也不） Peter come to the party.And I thought it was（2）　cancelled　（取消） days ago.I felt I was left out.So I left the party and studied for my English test because I didn't want to let my parents（3）　upset　 （沮丧）.
The next morning，by the time I got up，it was already half past seven.I（4）　overslept　 （睡过头），so I rode my bike to school very（5）　fast　（很快地）.When I got to the school，I realized it was Sunday.It really（6）　forced　（迫使） me crazy.When I was about to take the lift，I found it didn't work without electricity.So I had no choice but to climb onto the（7）　twelfth　 （第十二） floor.When I finally reached the（8）　door　 （门），I realized that I had left my key on my bike.It would be better if I had（9）　wings　 （翅膀） at that time.But I had to go downstairs to get my key.
Life is really full of the（10）　unexpected　 （出乎意料的），isn't it？What an unlucky weekend it is!
【分析】本文作者讲述了自己事事不顺的一个周末。
【解答】（1）nor.考查连词。根据语境"我发现吉姆和彼得都没来参加聚会"，结合汉语提示考虑连词nor。
（2）cancelled.考查动词。根据语境"我还以为几天前就取消了呢"，由空前的was推断本句为被动结构，故答案为 cancelled。
（3）upset.考查形容词。根据语境"所以我离开了聚会，因为我不想让我的父母不高兴"，故答案为 upset。
（4）overslept.考查动词。根据语境"我睡过头了"，由上文的was推断本句为一般过去时态，故答案为 overslept。
（5）fast.考查副词。根据语境"所以我骑自行车上学很快"，故答案为 fast。
（6）forced.考查动词。根据语境"它真的把我逼疯了"，由上下推断此处填过去式形式。
（7）twelfth.考查序数词。根据语境"所以我别无选择，由汉语提示考虑序数词twelfth。
（8）door.考查名词。根据语境"当我终于走到门口时，由汉语提示考虑名词door。
（9）wings.考查名词。根据语境"如果那时我有翅膀就更好了"，由翅膀成双推断此处填复数形式。
（10）unexpected.考查形容词。根据语境"生活真的充满了出乎意料的事"，此处构成"the+形容词"结构。故答案为 unexpected。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
8．（10分）All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned（禁止） from（1）　bringing　（bring）
mobile phones to school，the Ministry of Education（2）　announced　（announce）in early February.
No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms，the notice said.Schools should not ask students（3）　to do　（do）homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents（4）　and　students，it added.
The new action（5）　which/ that　is taken to protect students' eyesight makes sure they focus on study.It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting，the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing，said she（6）　strongly　（strong） supported the ban."For primary school students，the knowledge found in books（7）　is　（be） enough.Nowadays，information is being carried on the Internet，but the content remains（8）　the　same，"Zhang said."Information online is not（9）　better　（good） than knowledge learned from books."
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health（10）　problems　（problem）.It's already common practice worldwide to limit students' use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.
【分析】本文说的是教育报公布的一项禁止中小学生在学校使用手机的通知。文章介绍了通知的内容和人们对此的评价。
【解答】（1）bringing.考查动名词。应填bring的动名词。句意：中国所有中小学学生将被禁止携带手机进学校
（2）announced.考查动词。根据时间状语"in February"可知，故用一般过去时，作为谓语。故填announced.
（3）to do.考查不定式。本句是ask sb to do sth句型，故填do的不定式。句意：学生不应该被要求在手机上做作业
（4）and.考查连词。本句是"between…and"句型。句意：通知补充说，为家长和学生自己进行交流
（5）which/ that.考查代词。应填代词which/ that引导定语从句，代替先行词action.句意：旨在保护学生视力的这项新举动确保学生集中精力学习
（6）strongly.考查副词。应填副词strongly，表示"强烈地"。故填strongly.
（7）is.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实；主语knowledge是第三人称单数，表示"是"，书本上的知识就足够了
（8）the.考查冠词。应填定冠词，作为表语，same总是和the一起连用），学校通过互联网传播。故填the.
（9）better.考查形容词。本句是比较句，意思是"比……更"，作为表语。句意：网上的信息并不比书本上学到的知识更好
（10）problems.考查名词。应填problem的复数，表示"问题"。故填problems.
七、书面表达（15分）
9．（15分）假设你叫李华，是湖州阳光中学（ Huzhou Sunshine Middle School）的一名学生。你将代表学校发言，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。
Introduce myself
（name；school，age…）
What China has done
（factories；new energy...）
How I go green
（lights，showers bags…）
注意事项：
（1）发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数80﹣100，发言稿的首尾已给出
（3）发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

Ladies and gentleman，it's my great honor to give a speech here.
Thanks for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Secondly，when we take a shower，we should save water.其次，当我们洗澡时，我们应该节约用水。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I believe we will have a greener world.我相信我们会有一个更绿色的世界。句子中believe后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】Ladies and gentleman，it's my great honor to give a speech here.（引出话题）
My name is Li Hua.I'm a student of Huzhou Sunshine Middle School.This year，I am sixteen years old.（介绍自己）China has made its own efforts for the green world.Many factories have met the discharge standards.We have made use of many new energy sources.For example：wind
What should we do as middle school students？First of all，when we take a shower，when we go shopping
I believe we will have a greener world.【高分句型二】（愿望）
Thanks for listening!（感谢）