精品解析：江苏省房山高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次学分认定英语试题

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(总分：150分，时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What clr des the wman prefer?
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Yellw.
2．Where is the wman ging?
A．A bank. B．A shp. C．A park.
3．What des the wman plan t d tnight?
A．Watch a mvie. B．Give a perfrmance. C．Practice the pian.
4．What are the speakers prbably ding?
A．Cking. B．Having dinner. C．Ordering fd.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．When Jim will return.
B．When Tm flew t Beijing.
C．Wh is reading a bk there.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was wrng with Hun?
A．He hurt his head.
B．He fell ill with heart truble.
C．He was hit by a taxi.
7．What did the wman d?
A．She called the dctr.
B．She checked Hun's bdy.
C．She tk Hun t the hspital.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why des the man suggest eating ut?
A．T enjy a family dinner.
B．T celebrate his prmtin.
C．T celebrate Shelly's birthday.
9．Hw ld is the speakers' granddaughter?
A．Three. B．Fur. C．Five.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the wman cmplain abut the ffice?
A．It's unclean. B．It's t small. C．It's nisy.
11．What are the speakers suppsed t d in the ffice?
A．Give students their assignments.
B．Prepare fr the lessns.
C．Let students help with the reprts.
12．What is the rm dwnstairs used fr nw?
A．Strage. B．Meetings. C．Reading.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the wman have t d n Mndays?
A．Wrk at the swimming pl.
B．Have Spanish grammar classes.
C．Have discussins with Mr Brwn.
14．When did the tennis club meet last year?
A．On Mndays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Wednesdays.
15．Which sprt des the man prbably prefer?
A．Badmintn. B．Ftball. C．Tennis.
16．What club will bth the speakers jin?
A．The film club. B．The singing club. C．The guitar club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wh backed the BlackFly vehicle?
A．Marcus Leng. B．Rbert Eustace. C．Larry Page.
18．What des a persn have t d t use the flying car?
A．Get a pilt's license. B．Pass a written test. C．Receive training in a plane.
19．Why d sme experts say the term “car” is a wrng name?
A．Because the vehicle can nly carry ne persn.
B．Because the vehicle csts as much as a regular car.
C．Because the vehicle cannt be driven n rads.
20．What des Rbert Eustace think f the develpment f flying cars?
A．Very fast. B．Energy­saving. C．Affrdable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
The Friends f Charles Dickens
Dickens was brn in 1812. His father, a clerk in the navy pay ffice, was thrwn int debtrs' prisn. The miserable treatment f children and the institutin f the debtrs' jail became tpics f several f Dickens, nvels。.
Wilkie Cllins (1824-1889)
Althugh twelve years yunger than Dickens Wilkie Cllins became ne f Dickens best friends. Cllins was a ppular nvelist wh develped the mystery nvel style. The Mnstne is ne f his best. He and Dickens wrte The Frzen Deep . Wilkie was the sn f the painter William Cllins. He was brn in Lndn and lived in Italy and France as a child.
Jhn Ellitsn (1791-1868)
Ellitsn was Dickens's family dctr fr many years and thus they became gd friends. Ellitsn was an early advcate fr the use f the stethscpe (听诊器). He als believed in the use f acupuncture (针灸).
Edgar Allan Pe (1809-1849)
Pe was an American authr best knwn fr his pems and shrt fictin. The Fall f the Huse f Usher and The Murders in the Rue Mrgue are tw f his mst ppular wrks Dickens and Pe's friendship began in Philadelphia while Dickens was n his first tur f the United States. They talked abut literature and seemed t enjy ne anther's cmpany Hwever，tw years later Pe brke ff the relatinship because he was angry abut an article n American petry. The article was written by Thackeray, but Pe believed that Dickens was behind the article.
William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863)
William Makepeace Thackeray was a nvelist His best knwn wrk is Vanity Fair. He was als a friend f Charles Dickens. While Dickens and Thackeray were friends, the relatin ship wasn't always smth. They had several serius quarrels. One quarrel invlved Dickens siding with Edmund Yates after Yates insulted Thackeray.
1. Wh had taken care f Dickens' health fr years?
A. Cllins.B. Pe.C. Ellitsn.D. Thackeray.
2. What brke Dickens and Pe's friendship?
A. A traffic accident.B. Their ideas n running cmpanies.
C. A pem written by Dickens.D. An article written by Thackeray.
3. What is Thackeray's mst famus nvel?
A. Vanity Fair.B. The Mnstne.
C. The Fall f the Huse f Usher.D. The Murders in the Rue Mrgue.
B
A clever technlgist tk steambat inventins and turned them int the first cmmercial steambat service.
Althugh Rbert Fultn did nt invent the steambat, as is cmmnly believed, he played an imprtant rle in making steambat travel a reality. He was brn in Pennsylvania in 1765. As a yung man, he set ut t make his name as a prtrait painter. His career tk him t Eurpe and int the rbit f peple with the pwer t supprt him plitically and financially.
Fultn entered Lndn sciety after he painted Benjamin Franklin’s prtrait. While abrad, Fultn left the arts fr a career in shipbuilding. He was interested in the recently-invented steam engine, and thught it culd be used t pwer ships. Fultn’s visin was nt riginal; many thers had entered the field, and the unfrtunate inventr Jhn Fitch had built a wrking steamship already. But like Henry Frd, Fultn’s talent lay nt in the inventin but in the prduct’s applicatin in the marketplace.
Fultn didn’t fcus entirely n the steambat. In 1804, he tested the first submarine successfully, which he had built fr the British Ryal Navy. His inventin wuld make him a celebrity upn his return t the United States tw years later. Fultn’s partner Rbert Livingstn btained an exclusive license fr steambat services n New Yrk’s Hudsn River. It was time fr Fultn t deliver.
T build an efficient reliable steambat, Fultn used a special English steam engine. The ship’s bttm was flat and its stern was square. The steambat Clermnt made its debut(首次亮相)n August 17, 1807, steaming up the river frm New Yrk t Albany, and it sn entered cmmercial services. The hilly terrain f New Yrk made water transprt faster than land transprt, and Fultn’s bat—frmerly knwn as the “Nrth River Steambat”—was a hit. Within five years, Fultn wuld be running services n six majr rivers plus the Chesapeake Bay, and bring in great prfits.
4. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Henry Frd was as unfrtunate as Jhn Fitch.
B. Henry Frd was talented in prduct applicatin.
C. Fultn left the arts as he culdn’t supprt himself.
D. Fultn was the first t create a wrking steamship.
5. When did Fultn becme a celebrity in the United States?
A. In 1804.B. In 1806.C. In 1807.D. In 1802.
6. What is mentined abut Clermnt?
A. It perated fr five years.B. It earned Fultn much mney.
C. It had an American steam engine.D. It was nt accepted by peple at first.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Rbert Fultn and His Steambat
B. Rbert Fultn: A Great Inventr
C. Steambats Changing Water Transprt
D. The Histry f Cmmercial Steambats
C
Mtin picture, als called film r mvie, series f sill phtgraphs n film, prjected in rapid successin nt a screen by means f light. This new art frm became ne f the mst ppular and influential media f the 20th century and beynd. In early twentieth-century France, a new frm f entertainment was becming a hit—mtin pictures. Peple crwded int theatres fr shrt, silent, black-and-white films that shwed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling int a statin. These images were dimly prjected nt white sheets. Usually, there was n sund. Occasinally, men at pians played music t match the scenes.
Later, with the intrductin f clur and sund, the silent film sn disappeared. Clur and sund intrduced a new wrld int the cinema and steadily grew mre effective. It can be used t prduce a pwerful dramatic impressin. Mving images at theatres are nw n lnger nvel, but back at the beginning f the art frm, surprises lurked arund every crner. During the initial shwings f basic silent mvies, sme peple in the audience screamed in fear, reacting t what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Mviegers were knwn t even leap ut f their seats due t the trains n the screen. At that time, few peple understd what mtin pictures were, s audience members culd easily be fled.
Tday, peple crwd int theatres fr the latest 3D mvies. Even lder mvies, such as the ppular Star Wars series, are being re-released in 3D. Mviemakers are excited abut the ability t invlve the audience mre directly in the stry r film. In additin, theatres invest tens f thusands f dllars n high-quality audi systems s that everything frm the safest whispers t the largest explsins sunds clear and realistic. Sund, dialgue, and music are used in cmbinatin nt nly with ne anther but als with the visual image. They can verlap and vary in intensity in a flexible and cmplex pattern with thse high-quality audi systems.
What will mvies be like 100 years frm nw? Will audience be able t smell scents in the films, taste the fd that characters are eating, r even becme part f the stries themselves? Only time will tell.
8. What can we knw abut the mtin pictures in early 20th century France?
A They were in clr.
B. They were the main frm f entertainment.
C. They greatly appealed t peple then.
D. They ften had backgrund music.
9. Why did the mviegers leap ut f their seats?
A. Because the mvies were t scary.
B. Because they didn't see trains in real life.
C. Because the ld theaters were t crwded.
D. Because audiences were unfamiliar with the mvies.
10. Why d theatres spend a lt n high-quality audi systems?
A. T re-release mre ld mvies.
B. T develp mvie-making technlgies.
C. T imprve mvie-gers' experience.
D. T make the explsins safe.
11. What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T explain hw realistic mvies are tday.
B. T tell smething abut future mvie plans.
C. T intrduce the histry f mvie technlgy.
D. T cmpare mvie theatres ver the last century.
D
Hell cmes t Pearl Harbr
It was Sunday, December 7,1941. As usual, the wake­up call came at 5:45 a.m. The men abard the warship USS Arizna stretched and rubbed their eyes. Seaman Russell Warriner was awakened by Quartermaster Luis Cnter. Russell made his bed and helped clean the huge, shared rm. The men went t the washrm, dressed in their unifrms and sat dwn t breakfast. It lked like it wuld be a nrmal day n bard the ship.
But nbdy ate their breakfast: at that mment, there was a huge crashing sund frm abve. The ship shk vilently and the men lked at each ther in hrrr. Abve their heads, hundreds f Japanese planes circled like eagles. They were diving dwn t drp bmbs n Pearl Harbr. The scream f their engines was deafening. As bmbs thundered all arund, cluds f black smke rse int the sky and hung ver the sea. Russell felt his bld freeze, but he quickly came t himself and rushed up t the deck. Mments later, a bmb hit the USS Arizna and Russell was thrwn mre than 100 meters acrss the ship. He suffered serius burns n his hands, arms and legs, and watched many f his friends die.
Luis meanwhile, als standing n the deck, was lucky nt t be thrwn int the sea. With nly minr injuries, he was able t help thers wh were severely burnt and in terrible pain. After receiving the rder t abandn ship, Luis saved mre men frm the water, dragging them int the lifebat. In the chas and cnfusin after the attack, the US Navy sent a message t his family that Luis had been killed in the attack. Luckily, he was able t get in tuch with them befre the message arrived. Despite his remarkable actins, Luis did nt think that he was a her. “The heres are the nes that gave their lives that day,” he said.
Russell was saved frm the water but he was badly burnt, bleeding heavily. Frtunately, he was taken t hspital and survived. Fr many years, Russell refused t talk abut what happened that mrning, describing it simply as “hell”. His wife Elsa said, “When he pened up later n, he always mentined the hrrr f it.”
Luis and Russell wuld never frget the terrible scene f the attack, but they were frtunate enugh t be amng the few survivrs frm the Arizna. Nbdy had expected the bmbing. Japan had hatched a plt t launch a surprise attack n Pearl Harbr, s the attack began withut warning and withut declaring war n the United States. The attack destryed nearly 20 American ships and ver 180 airplanes. In ttal, mre than 2,000 American peple were killed and ver 1,000 thers were wunded that day. Mre than 1,000 peple abard the Arizna lst their lives. Out f 37 sets f brthers, Russell and his brther were the nly full pair t survive the attack．
The surprise attack came as a great shck t the whle natin. The next day, President Rsevelt delivered his famus Pearl Harbr Speech, in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Cngress declare war n Japan. In respnse t the attack and the president’s address, the United States jined the Secnd Wrld War.
Tday, the USS Arizna lies where it sank: in the middle f the Pacific Ocean. Its lcatin is marked with a memrial shaped like a bridge, which crsses the ship’s sunken remains . Each year, mre than tw millin peple visit the memrial. They cme t see the shadw f the ship at the bttm f Pearl Harbr, t learn abut the attack, t shw respect fr thse wh had lst their lives in the attack and t pray fr wrld peace. Althugh abut eight decades has passed, the attack n Pearl Harbr, ne f the darkest episdes in American histry, will never be frgtten.
12. When did Japanese planes attack Pearl Harbr?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.
C. In the afternn.D. At midnight.
13. What can we knw abut Russell and Luis frm the passage?
A. Russell lst his hands, arms and legs in the attack.
B. Russell was seriusly burned in the attack.
C. Luis’s family were sad t hear that he was killed.
D. Luis was prud f his remarkable actins.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Luis?
A. Kind and skilled.
B. Helpful and clever.
C. Brave and clever.
D. Brave and mdest.
15. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. Many American ships and airplanes were destryed in the attack.
B. Mre than 1,000 peple abard the Arizna were killed.
C. 2,000 Americans were killed and 1,000 thers were wunded in the war.
D. Bth Russell and his brther survived the attack.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
The Stry f Music
Hw did music begin? Did ur early ancestrs first start by beating things tgether t create rhythm, r using their vices t sing? What types f instruments did they use? ____16____ The answers shw that the histry f music is, in many ways, the histry f humans.
S, what is music?
This is difficult t answer, as everyne has their wn idea. “Sund that cnveys emtin” is what Jeremy Mntagu f the University f Oxfrd and authr f the article describes.
____17____
If we take singing, then cntrlling pitch(音高) is imprtant. Scientists have studied the skulls and jaws f early apes, t see if they were able t make a sund and cntrl pitch. Anther imprtant cmpnent f music is rhythm. Our early ancestrs may have created rhythmic music by clapping their hands. ____18____
Many f these instruments are likely t have been made frm sft materials like wd, and s haven't survived. What have survived are bne pipes. S, music is ld, and may have been with us frm when humans first evlved.
But why did it arise and why has it existed?
There are many pssible functins f music. One is dancing. Anther bvius reasn fr music is entertainment. ____19____
Hwever, the majr reasn why music arises and exists may be that it brings peple tgether. ____20____ He cncludes: “It has even been suggested that music, in causing such bnding, created nt nly the family but sciety itself, bringing individuals tgether wh might therwise have lived alne.”
A. When did ur ancestrs begin making music?
B. Music can express certain emtin that yu can feel.
C. This may be linked t the earliest musical instruments.
D. Our ancestrs created music by beating stnes r sticks by accident.
E. Has music always been imprtant in human sciety, and if s, why?
F. Music can als be used fr cmmunicatin, ften ver large distances.
G. “Music leads t bnding, such as bnding between mther and child r bnding between grups,” explains Mntagu.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空（每空1分,共15分）
Furth-grader, Sarah Haycx, made it her missin t right a wrng. And in ding s, she has shwn the wrld what ne ___21___ persn, with passin, can d.
One day, when ____22____ by an athletic field near her schl, Sarah nticed a small ___23___ with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 n it. She ___24___ wh he was and what he did.
After sme ___25___, she learned that he was a civil rights leader wh had dne many gd things t ___26___ thers. Sadly, he was ___27___ just because smene disagreed with what he was ding.
Feeling that the small memrial was ___28___ big enugh fr a man wh had s much ___29___ n thers, Sarah ____30____ t d smething!
There was a new ____31____ ging up nearby fr yung kids. She fund ut wh were ____32____ the building prject and asked them if it culd be named after Mr. Pratt. Thrugh great effrts, her visin came t reality! Almst 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name f the new schl.
Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the ____33____ t learn mre, the visin t imagine smething better and the curage t ____34____ her idea. Her amazing actins have ____35____ many ther yung peple arund the wrld.
21. A. hnestB. yungC. cleverD. shy
22. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driving
23. A. museumB. churchC. bardD. memrial
24. A. frgtB. realizedC. wnderedD. explained
25. A. discussinB. researchC. practiceD. thught
26. A. teachB. rescueC. helpD. repay
27 A. killedB. punishedC. blamedD. arrested
28. A. rarelyB. simplyC. merelyD. hardly
29. A. impactB. impressinC. reflectinD. dependence
30. A. stppedB. decidedC. happenedD. annunced
31. A. libraryB. theatreC. schlD. hspital
32. A. in need fB. in search fC. in favur fD. in charge f
33. A. curisityB. cnfidenceC. chanceD. energy
34. A. prveB. changeC. presentD. pursue
35. A. astnishedB. inspiredC. attractedD. prtected
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第二节 语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the summer f 1405, Zheng He set sail frm Taicang n his first vyage. His ships ____36____ (lad) with china, silk, tea and ther treasures as gifts fr freign rulers. Zheng He's seven vyages had a far­reaching impact ____37____ China and its neighburs. Zheng He's effrts helped develp and strengthen ____38____ (harmny) relatins with these cuntries and regins. Zheng He's accmplishments are nw ____39____ (wide) acknwledged, and he is remembered as ne f China's mst influential explrers.
Clumbus was brn in a prt city f Italy in 1451. As a teenager, he lved sailing, and he shwed great interest in gegraphy, ____40____ inspired him t begin his career as a seaman. Clumbus insisted n ____41____ (search) fr a direct sea rute t the East Indies by sailing acrss the Atlantic Ocean. On 3 August 1492, he ____42____ (depart) frm Spain with three ships carrying abut 90 crewmen. Regardless f all the challenges, Clumbus managed ____43____ (keep) everyne ut f danger with his knwledge and ____44____ (brave) acrss the cean. Finally, n 12 Octber, the crew sptted land in ____45____ distance. His vyages pened a new chapter f the Age f Explratin, a perid which witnessed many imprtant gegraphical findings.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分20)
46. 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假定你是李华，请你用英语给图书馆Thmas老师写一封邮件，推荐科普类图书(ppular science bks)和文学类图书(literary bks)，并分别说明推荐理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Thmas，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分20)
47. 假设你是新华中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jerry 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jerry回信，内容包括：
1. 该人物是谁；
2. 该人物的主要贡献；
3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意:
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua