初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section B学案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section B学案，共4页。学案主要包含了学习目标，重点难点，自主探究，精讲点拨，针对练习，达标训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin B 2a—2e
【学习目标】
一、知识目标
1.学习、识记单词：breathe, sunburned, urselves, climber, risk, accident, situatin, kil, rck, knife (knives), bld, mean (meant), imprtance, decisin, cntrl, spirit, death，give up
2.学习、运用词组： have prblems breathing; get sunburned; be used t ding sth; take risks; run ut f; cut ff; in a very dangerus situatin; get ut f; the imprtance f …; make ne’s decisin; be in cntrl f; keep n ding sth; give up ding sth; with ne’s help; ne f the …
二、能力目标：通过阅读培养获取信息的能力, 提高阅读技巧。
三、情感目标：培养正确的情感态度和价值观。
【重点难点】
1.学会通过事件发展的时间顺序，梳理文章脉络的能力和锻炼故事的复述能力。
2. 提升阅读技巧。
【自主探究】
自学P6-7的新单词
breathe, sunburned, urselves, climber, be used t, risk, take risks (take a risk), accident, situatin,
kg=kilgram, rck, run ut (f), knife, cut ff, bld, mean, get ut f, imprtance, decisin, cntrl,
be in cntrl f, spirit, death, give up
二、英汉互译
1.…的重要性_______________________ 2.做决定 _____________________
3.掌管 ____________________________ 4.放弃 _____________________
5.继续做… ________________________ 6.冒险 ______________________
7.习惯于 __________________________ 8.切除 ____________________
9.失血过多 _________________________ 10.处于困境中________________
三、阅读2b 短文，找出每段大意
____Paragraph 1 a. Arn wrte a bk.
____Paragraph 2 b. What we learned frm Arn.
____Paragraph 3 c. Arn lves climbing.
____Paragraph 4 d. Arn had an accident
【精讲点拨】
一、s that和辨析
“ s + 形容词/ 副词 + that 从句” 意为 “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
如：The stry is s funny that we all like it. 那个故事如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。
s that 意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句。
如：He gets up early every day s that he can catch up the early bus.
二、 used t d和be used t ding辨析。
used t后跟动词原形，意为“过去常做某事”；be used t后跟动名词，为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。例如：
He used t be quiet. But nw he is utging. 他以前很内向，但是现在很外向。
As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. 作为登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
三、“死亡”的不同形式
与“死亡”有关的英语单词形式有：
die为动词原形，其现在分词为dying，过去式为died，属于非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；dead为形容词形式；death为名词形式。如：
His father died three years ag. 他爸爸三年前去世了。
The man hurt badly. He is dying. 这个男的伤得很厉害，正奄奄一息。
His father was dead when he was yung. 他小的时候，爸爸就去世了。
His father’s death made him very sad. 他爸爸的去世使他很伤感。
【针对练习】用die的适当形式填空。
1. He was nt ready t ________ (die) that day.
2. Peple will remember his ___________ (die) frever.
3. Ma Zedng was __________(die) frty years ag.
【达标训练】
一、单项填空。
( )1. The kid’s leg was caught under a __________ car.
A. 1000-kil B. 1000 kils C. 1000-kils D. 1000 kil
( )2. _______ April 26, 2003, Arn fund himself _______ a very dangerus situatin.
A. In; in B. On; at C. On; in D. In; at
( )3. —____________ did Arn stay there? —Fr five days.
A. Hw sn B. Hw ften C. Hw far D. Hw lng
( )4. He is kind and always ready __________ thers.
A. help B. t help C. helps D. helped
( )5. —He ate breakfast quickly _________ he culd catch the early bus.
s…that B. such that C. s that D. in rder t
( )6. I’m interested______ sprts. I ften play sccer and I am ________ a sccer team.
A. in; in B. in; n C. at; in D. at; n
( )7. My parents ______ getting up early n weekdays.
A. used t B. be used t C. was used t D. are used t
( )8. Mark didn’t cme t the party_____ he has gt t much wrk t d?
A. s B. until C. because D. because f
( )9. --- Hi, guys! Hw was yur party yesterday ?
--- Wnderful! We had a big meal and enjyed _______ .
A. themselves B. myself C. yurselves D. urselves
( )10. They’ll succeed in wrking ut the prblem because they never_______.
A. wake up B. give up C. lk up D. make up
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Arn is a great muntain _________ (climb). He is interested in ________ (climb) muntain.
2. Huanghe River is ne f the lngest ______________(river) in China.
3. After lsing his right arm, Arn bandaged ______________ (he) with his left arm.
4. Arn tells f the _________________ (imprtant) f making gd decisins in his bk.
5. The by made a difficult _____________ (decide) t cut ff his lng hair.
6. The kind man died, and his____________(die) made everyne feel sad.
7. Dn't play with____________(knife)．They may cut yur fingers.
8. We enjyed____________(we) at the dancing party last night.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
二、1. the imprtance f 2. make a decisin 3. be in cntrl f 4. give up 5. keep n ding
take risks (a risk) 7. be used t 8. cut ff 9. lse t much bld 10. in a difficult situatin
三、 c Paragraph 1 d Paragraph 2 a Paragraph 3 b Paragraph 4
【精讲点拨】
三、1. die 2. death 3. dead
【达标训练】
一、1-5 A C D B C 6-10 B D C D B
二、1. climber, climbing 2. rivers 3. himself 4. imprtance
5. decisin 6. death 7. knives 8. urselves