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Unit4单元练习（2021年中考英语真题课本再现归类）2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册（word版 含答案）
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这是一份Unit4单元练习（2021年中考英语真题课本再现归类）2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册（word版 含答案），共12页。
2021年中考英语真题课本再现归类（九下Unit 4）一、单项选择1．（2021盐城）Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially2. （2021苏州）The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ___________on the Earth. A. that B. those C. one D. ones3．（2021常州）China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there4. （2021泰州） The landing of China's rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great in space exploration.A. progress B. project C. product D. protection5. （2021无锡） 一 Any news about China's space station? Do you know ?一At the end of 2022, I think.A. when it will be in service B. where it will be sent upC. when will it be in service D. where will it be sent up6. （2021无锡）一I don't like the sleeping bag, Dad.一What do you , Bob? It's a camp, not a hotel.A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish 7. （2021无锡） 一Anything I can do to help?一 . Thanks. I think I can manage.A. Not a clue B. Not exactly C. Not a chance D. Not really8. （2021黄冈）— China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week! .—What exciting news! Let’s ______ more information about it on the Internet.A. find out B. hear of C. shut off D. think about9．（2021扬州）China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.A．on B．in C．at D．to10．（2021盐城）China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.A．in B．on C．at D．forKeys：DACAA CDAAB二、词汇运用1. （2021泰州）Look! The children ( circle) a robot, talking about science development.2. （2021无锡）Zhurong, China's Mars explorer, (land) safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.Keys：1.are circling 2.landed三、完形填空（2021广东）Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构)told the public that they were 41 a planet protection officer."Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 42 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 43 person for the job, ” he wrote.What are Sam’ s 44 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien(外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people's hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”Sam soon got a 46 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 47 the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 48 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 49 you at the agency one day,” he wrote.“Among kids，there are 50 space scientists. ” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.”41. A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with D. talking about42. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly43. A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite44. A. dreams B. problems C. discoveries D. advantages45. A. war B. road C. space D. sports 46. A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket47. A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect48. A. warning B. helping C. ordering D. encouraging49. A. see B. tell C. thank D. search50. A. past B. future C. recent D. presentKeys：41-45 BCADC 46-50 CBDAB四、阅读理解1（2021扬州）Is it possible to have a diet（日常饮食）that’s both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions. Does what I eat influence climate（气候）change?Yes. The world’s food system is responsible for（为……负责）about one quarter of the planet—warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world. Which foods have the largest influence?In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant—based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle. Is there a simple food choice I can make?Studies have shown that people who eat a meat—heavy diet can reduce their food—related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet — no meat, dairy（乳制品）, or eggs. If you don’t want to go that far, just eat less meat. Can I really make a difference to our planet?We need more food to feed the world’s growing population. One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the world’s heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.31．According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on our planet?A．Beef and lamb. B．Rice and corn. C．Chicken and pork. D．Beans and beef.32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．One person alone makes no difference to our planet.B．Shipping food a lover the world has no influence on climate change.C．All the planet—warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.D．Meat eaters can reduce their food—related footprint by eating less meat.33．What is the best title for the passage?A．How to produce more meat B．How to make more plant—based foodsC．How to eat better for the planet D．How to ask eco—friendly food questionsKeys：BDC2（2021温州）Newspapers are dying. Electronic devices like mobile phones, pads, TVs and car radios can all be the killers. Most people believe in the long run, there is no reason, no practical reason for newspapers to survive. No matter what we do may only buy time. Can anything save newspapers? I decided to have a try. Many years ago, Bonnier, a Swedish publisher, set a newspaper in the former Soviet countries. After a few years, they had more newspapers in central and eastern Europe. However, these newspapers were run by a group of inexperienced people, and they didn't have enough money. In many places there were not even art directors. I got a position in Bonnier's newspaper as an art director. It was very difficult at first. I was really disappointed until one day, in London when I saw performance by Cirque du Soleil. "These guys took some run-down entertainment, and put it to the highest possible level of performance art. M Inspiration lighted me up, “Why can't we do the same with the newspapers. We started to redesign the newspapers, one by one. We used our imagination. We treated the whole newspaper as one piece, one composition — like music. Music has a rhythm, has ups and downs. Design is responsible for this experience. Flipping through pages was readers’ experience and I was responsible for this experience. The front page became my personal channel to talk to the readers. My approach was simple and direct. I wanted to show my understanding of art, and of reality. I wanted to make posters, not newspapers. Not even magazines: posters. We had determination, and we kept on trying. We experimented with type, with illustration and with photos. We kept asking: Why do we do it? What's our goal?Design was not only about the front page. It was a part of the process. To be good was not enough. The process we made was about improving the product completely. We adjusted the content accordingly. We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it. We kept improving and we had fun. Soon in Poland, our pages were named "Covers of the Year" three times in a row. One year later this newspaper, in the same country, they named it the "World's Best-Designed Newspaper". Two years later, the same award came to Estonia. The circulation of the newspapers kept going up. They became more and more popular. Someone may think we are buying time, but our newspapers are alive, and growing. 37. According to the passage, most people think newspapers ___________. A. will be replaced B. should be improved C. need to be saved D. may die immediately38. Why did the writer go to work in Bonnier's newspaper?A. Art director was a well-paid position. B. It would die and he was going to save it. C. He hoped to get more working experience. D. It was a big publishing company in Europe. 39. Which of the following is probably the writer's opinion?A. Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as posters. B. The other newspapers can develop as quickly as Bonnier. C. We may only buy time no matter how we save newspapers. D. Newspapers won t survive unless we keep improving them. 40. What makes the writer s newspapers survive and grow?（请用约 40 词回答） ▲ Keys：37.A 38.B 39.D40. Inspiration from the performance encouraged him to redesign the newspapers. Imagination helped him design them creatively to let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determination pushed him to adjust the newspapers according to the readers' taste.3（2021河南）Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph？A. The action that makes animals drop seeds.B. The help that moves seeds even farther away.C. The need that comes from animals and plants.D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.12. How do maples spread their seeds?A. They use ants. B. They use wind.C. They use smells. D. They use animals.13. What do ants do to help spread seeds?a. They only eat part of the seed.b. They help seeds fall from the tree.c. They carry seeds to the underground home.d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d14. What is the theme (主题 ) of the text?A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. How Plants Spread Seeds? B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread? D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?Keys：DBCAA4（2021重庆）Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity. Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）. Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel. Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010. The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment. One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space. Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline. For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.36. Gasoline provides cars with ________.A. great power B. fresh air C. clean water D. enough space37. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.A. produce less pollution B. will become more and more expensiveC. will become more popular D. are more efficient than those using gasoline38. The structure of the passage may be ________.A. B. C. D. 39. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Do We Protect Our Planet? B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences?C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?Keys：ACBC5（2021重庆B）China has named the nation’s first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.28. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals29. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture30. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun31. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese storyB. China has made great progress in space technologyC. the writer is proud of China’s space technologyD. the official doesn’t like the name Zhu RongKeys：ACBC6（2021常州）In modern times, our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However, are you impatient with washing your clothes so often? Are you tired of the same color? If your answer is “Yes”, let’s meet the fashion in the future. Sun-No-SpotTo clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats it up enough to make stains(污渍) missing. You stay cool, but stains disappear! Some stains disappear in minutes — others might take a day. New Fabric SuitAre you sick of holes in your clothes? This new material repairs itself! If this cloth gets a hole, just rub(搓揉) the broken place quickly. Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, repairing the hole. Hole? What hole?New Wiggle VigorThis cloth gets a charge(充电) from running around. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power. This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power. Chameleon ClothTired of the same old look? How about clothes that change colors? This material is made with dyes(染料) that change colors when they get warm. A small battery heats up thin metal threads(金属线) in the cloth, to change colors or forms.23．If your Sun-No-Spot shirt is dirty with stains, what can you do to clean it?A．Warm it in the sun. B．Rub it quickly. C．Connect it to a computer. D．Change its color.24．If your mobile phone has no power, which one can help you?A．Sun-No-Spot. B．New Fabric Suit. C．New Wiggle Vigor. D．Chameleon Cloth.25．Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth?A． B．C． D．Keys：ACC7（2021绍兴）Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn’t an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order!A new company (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years’ time. The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied to a balloon the size of a football field. They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth. There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars. Although the price is yet to be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hours, is likely to cost over £100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), no special clothing or training are needed. It means that older people or those with health problems will be included. One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth. The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship. Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite, a balloon being developed by a company called World View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are all pouring money into developing business space flying machines. The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket. Space travel may soon be a reality (现实), but how visitors get there is still a very open question.27. We can see from the passage that Space Perspective ________.A. has completed over 500 tests B. wants to use Neptune to carry peopleC. has quite a long history D. makes it easier for us to fly abroad28. According to Space Perspective’s plan, space tourists ________.A. should wear special clothing B. will land back on the groundC. can watch the Earth from space D. must keep in good health29. The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that ________.A the race to get tourists into space is becoming hotB. there will be only four ways for visitors to reach spaceC. the Stratollite is popular with space passengersD. Richard Jeff and Elon are all short of money30. The passage can usually be read in the part of ________ in a newspaper.A. Culture B. Business C. Health D. ScienceKeys：BCAD五、短文填空1（2021武汉中考）Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o ______(76). In1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h _____(77) for it to talk about the Earth' s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a ______(78) the summit. At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w _____(79) her a lot. "You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don't know how to bring back forests that once g ______(80) where there is now desert. If you don't know how to fix the Earth, please stop b _____(81) it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking. After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t ______(82) days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s ________(83) internationally about the environment. Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become w _______(84), Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment "Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f _____(85) of my sons," says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.Keys：76. own 77. headed 78. attend 79. worried 80. grew 81. breaking 82. typical 83. spoke 84. worse 85.f uture2（2021天津）Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was e____56____ compared with other fuels (燃料). W____57____ petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars became more p____58____ because they could travel longer distances (距离) without stopping.During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it c____59____ more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e____60____. But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.One m____61____ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d____62____.An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long j____63____.Many people are not p____64____ with it. The government and car makers are w_____65_____ together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.Keys：56. (e)xpensive 57. (W)hen 58. (p)opular 59. (c)aused 60. (e)ither 61. (m)ethod 62. (d)own 63. (j)ourneys 64. (p)leased 65. (w)orking六、书面表达1（2021温州）56. 在中国传统文化中. “家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂, 才是完整的家, 温暖而有力量。请你结合 下图, 以“Home”为题, 写一篇约110词的英语短文. 让外国朋友了解中国文化中的“家”。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：HomeHome means a lot to every Chinese. When our family members come back home for reunion, we sit around the table, sharing our achievements and happiness. Home becomes the warmest place. It’s a place full of love. Love can be expressed by gift, family dinner and phone call. However, none is better than going back home and spending time with our families. It's also a place full of strength. Whenever we have difficulties, we can return home. Thanks to the encouragement and help from our families* we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward. So how long have you been away from home? Come back. Home is always waiting for you. 2（2021长春）76. 神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间2021 年6月17日9时 22分成功发射，自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华，请给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。要求：1 无须翻译作文材料;2 适当联系生活实际∶ 3 表达真情实感;4 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;5 不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）参考词汇∶ 1. Shenzhou XII manned spaceship 神舟十二号载人飞船2 launch v&n 发射 Dear Astronauts, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes Zhang HuaOne possible version：Dear Astronauts, I know Shenzhou XII manned spaceship was launched successfully on 17th June, 2021. This was the first time that Chinese astronauts entered their own space station. I am proud of them.I was interested in space when I was young. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I know it is uneasy to become an astronaut. It not only needs strong health, but also much knowledge about space. So I must study hard, and develop a good habit. I want to explore space like you in the future.Best wishes Zhang Hua
2021年中考英语真题课本再现归类（九下Unit 4）一、单项选择1．（2021盐城）Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially2. （2021苏州）The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ___________on the Earth. A. that B. those C. one D. ones3．（2021常州）China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there4. （2021泰州） The landing of China's rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great in space exploration.A. progress B. project C. product D. protection5. （2021无锡） 一 Any news about China's space station? Do you know ?一At the end of 2022, I think.A. when it will be in service B. where it will be sent upC. when will it be in service D. where will it be sent up6. （2021无锡）一I don't like the sleeping bag, Dad.一What do you , Bob? It's a camp, not a hotel.A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish 7. （2021无锡） 一Anything I can do to help?一 . Thanks. I think I can manage.A. Not a clue B. Not exactly C. Not a chance D. Not really8. （2021黄冈）— China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week! .—What exciting news! Let’s ______ more information about it on the Internet.A. find out B. hear of C. shut off D. think about9．（2021扬州）China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.A．on B．in C．at D．to10．（2021盐城）China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.A．in B．on C．at D．forKeys：DACAA CDAAB二、词汇运用1. （2021泰州）Look! The children ( circle) a robot, talking about science development.2. （2021无锡）Zhurong, China's Mars explorer, (land) safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.Keys：1.are circling 2.landed三、完形填空（2021广东）Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构)told the public that they were 41 a planet protection officer."Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 42 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 43 person for the job, ” he wrote.What are Sam’ s 44 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien(外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people's hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”Sam soon got a 46 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 47 the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 48 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 49 you at the agency one day,” he wrote.“Among kids，there are 50 space scientists. ” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.”41. A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with D. talking about42. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly43. A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite44. A. dreams B. problems C. discoveries D. advantages45. A. war B. road C. space D. sports 46. A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket47. A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect48. A. warning B. helping C. ordering D. encouraging49. A. see B. tell C. thank D. search50. A. past B. future C. recent D. presentKeys：41-45 BCADC 46-50 CBDAB四、阅读理解1（2021扬州）Is it possible to have a diet（日常饮食）that’s both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions. Does what I eat influence climate（气候）change?Yes. The world’s food system is responsible for（为……负责）about one quarter of the planet—warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world. Which foods have the largest influence?In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant—based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle. Is there a simple food choice I can make?Studies have shown that people who eat a meat—heavy diet can reduce their food—related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet — no meat, dairy（乳制品）, or eggs. If you don’t want to go that far, just eat less meat. Can I really make a difference to our planet?We need more food to feed the world’s growing population. One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the world’s heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.31．According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on our planet?A．Beef and lamb. B．Rice and corn. C．Chicken and pork. D．Beans and beef.32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．One person alone makes no difference to our planet.B．Shipping food a lover the world has no influence on climate change.C．All the planet—warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.D．Meat eaters can reduce their food—related footprint by eating less meat.33．What is the best title for the passage?A．How to produce more meat B．How to make more plant—based foodsC．How to eat better for the planet D．How to ask eco—friendly food questionsKeys：BDC2（2021温州）Newspapers are dying. Electronic devices like mobile phones, pads, TVs and car radios can all be the killers. Most people believe in the long run, there is no reason, no practical reason for newspapers to survive. No matter what we do may only buy time. Can anything save newspapers? I decided to have a try. Many years ago, Bonnier, a Swedish publisher, set a newspaper in the former Soviet countries. After a few years, they had more newspapers in central and eastern Europe. However, these newspapers were run by a group of inexperienced people, and they didn't have enough money. In many places there were not even art directors. I got a position in Bonnier's newspaper as an art director. It was very difficult at first. I was really disappointed until one day, in London when I saw performance by Cirque du Soleil. "These guys took some run-down entertainment, and put it to the highest possible level of performance art. M Inspiration lighted me up, “Why can't we do the same with the newspapers. We started to redesign the newspapers, one by one. We used our imagination. We treated the whole newspaper as one piece, one composition — like music. Music has a rhythm, has ups and downs. Design is responsible for this experience. Flipping through pages was readers’ experience and I was responsible for this experience. The front page became my personal channel to talk to the readers. My approach was simple and direct. I wanted to show my understanding of art, and of reality. I wanted to make posters, not newspapers. Not even magazines: posters. We had determination, and we kept on trying. We experimented with type, with illustration and with photos. We kept asking: Why do we do it? What's our goal?Design was not only about the front page. It was a part of the process. To be good was not enough. The process we made was about improving the product completely. We adjusted the content accordingly. We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it. We kept improving and we had fun. Soon in Poland, our pages were named "Covers of the Year" three times in a row. One year later this newspaper, in the same country, they named it the "World's Best-Designed Newspaper". Two years later, the same award came to Estonia. The circulation of the newspapers kept going up. They became more and more popular. Someone may think we are buying time, but our newspapers are alive, and growing. 37. According to the passage, most people think newspapers ___________. A. will be replaced B. should be improved C. need to be saved D. may die immediately38. Why did the writer go to work in Bonnier's newspaper?A. Art director was a well-paid position. B. It would die and he was going to save it. C. He hoped to get more working experience. D. It was a big publishing company in Europe. 39. Which of the following is probably the writer's opinion?A. Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as posters. B. The other newspapers can develop as quickly as Bonnier. C. We may only buy time no matter how we save newspapers. D. Newspapers won t survive unless we keep improving them. 40. What makes the writer s newspapers survive and grow?（请用约 40 词回答） ▲ Keys：37.A 38.B 39.D40. Inspiration from the performance encouraged him to redesign the newspapers. Imagination helped him design them creatively to let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determination pushed him to adjust the newspapers according to the readers' taste.3（2021河南）Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph？A. The action that makes animals drop seeds.B. The help that moves seeds even farther away.C. The need that comes from animals and plants.D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.12. How do maples spread their seeds?A. They use ants. B. They use wind.C. They use smells. D. They use animals.13. What do ants do to help spread seeds?a. They only eat part of the seed.b. They help seeds fall from the tree.c. They carry seeds to the underground home.d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d14. What is the theme (主题 ) of the text?A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. How Plants Spread Seeds? B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread? D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?Keys：DBCAA4（2021重庆）Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity. Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）. Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel. Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010. The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment. One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space. Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline. For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.36. Gasoline provides cars with ________.A. great power B. fresh air C. clean water D. enough space37. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.A. produce less pollution B. will become more and more expensiveC. will become more popular D. are more efficient than those using gasoline38. The structure of the passage may be ________.A. B. C. D. 39. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Do We Protect Our Planet? B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences?C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?Keys：ACBC5（2021重庆B）China has named the nation’s first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.28. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals29. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture30. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun31. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese storyB. China has made great progress in space technologyC. the writer is proud of China’s space technologyD. the official doesn’t like the name Zhu RongKeys：ACBC6（2021常州）In modern times, our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However, are you impatient with washing your clothes so often? Are you tired of the same color? If your answer is “Yes”, let’s meet the fashion in the future. Sun-No-SpotTo clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats it up enough to make stains(污渍) missing. You stay cool, but stains disappear! Some stains disappear in minutes — others might take a day. New Fabric SuitAre you sick of holes in your clothes? This new material repairs itself! If this cloth gets a hole, just rub(搓揉) the broken place quickly. Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, repairing the hole. Hole? What hole?New Wiggle VigorThis cloth gets a charge(充电) from running around. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power. This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power. Chameleon ClothTired of the same old look? How about clothes that change colors? This material is made with dyes(染料) that change colors when they get warm. A small battery heats up thin metal threads(金属线) in the cloth, to change colors or forms.23．If your Sun-No-Spot shirt is dirty with stains, what can you do to clean it?A．Warm it in the sun. B．Rub it quickly. C．Connect it to a computer. D．Change its color.24．If your mobile phone has no power, which one can help you?A．Sun-No-Spot. B．New Fabric Suit. C．New Wiggle Vigor. D．Chameleon Cloth.25．Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth?A． B．C． D．Keys：ACC7（2021绍兴）Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn’t an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order!A new company (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years’ time. The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied to a balloon the size of a football field. They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth. There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars. Although the price is yet to be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hours, is likely to cost over £100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), no special clothing or training are needed. It means that older people or those with health problems will be included. One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth. The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship. Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite, a balloon being developed by a company called World View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are all pouring money into developing business space flying machines. The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket. Space travel may soon be a reality (现实), but how visitors get there is still a very open question.27. We can see from the passage that Space Perspective ________.A. has completed over 500 tests B. wants to use Neptune to carry peopleC. has quite a long history D. makes it easier for us to fly abroad28. According to Space Perspective’s plan, space tourists ________.A. should wear special clothing B. will land back on the groundC. can watch the Earth from space D. must keep in good health29. The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that ________.A the race to get tourists into space is becoming hotB. there will be only four ways for visitors to reach spaceC. the Stratollite is popular with space passengersD. Richard Jeff and Elon are all short of money30. The passage can usually be read in the part of ________ in a newspaper.A. Culture B. Business C. Health D. ScienceKeys：BCAD五、短文填空1（2021武汉中考）Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o ______(76). In1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h _____(77) for it to talk about the Earth' s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a ______(78) the summit. At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w _____(79) her a lot. "You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don't know how to bring back forests that once g ______(80) where there is now desert. If you don't know how to fix the Earth, please stop b _____(81) it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking. After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t ______(82) days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s ________(83) internationally about the environment. Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become w _______(84), Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment "Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f _____(85) of my sons," says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.Keys：76. own 77. headed 78. attend 79. worried 80. grew 81. breaking 82. typical 83. spoke 84. worse 85.f uture2（2021天津）Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was e____56____ compared with other fuels (燃料). W____57____ petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars became more p____58____ because they could travel longer distances (距离) without stopping.During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it c____59____ more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e____60____. But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.One m____61____ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d____62____.An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long j____63____.Many people are not p____64____ with it. The government and car makers are w_____65_____ together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.Keys：56. (e)xpensive 57. (W)hen 58. (p)opular 59. (c)aused 60. (e)ither 61. (m)ethod 62. (d)own 63. (j)ourneys 64. (p)leased 65. (w)orking六、书面表达1（2021温州）56. 在中国传统文化中. “家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂, 才是完整的家, 温暖而有力量。请你结合 下图, 以“Home”为题, 写一篇约110词的英语短文. 让外国朋友了解中国文化中的“家”。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：HomeHome means a lot to every Chinese. When our family members come back home for reunion, we sit around the table, sharing our achievements and happiness. Home becomes the warmest place. It’s a place full of love. Love can be expressed by gift, family dinner and phone call. However, none is better than going back home and spending time with our families. It's also a place full of strength. Whenever we have difficulties, we can return home. Thanks to the encouragement and help from our families* we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward. So how long have you been away from home? Come back. Home is always waiting for you. 2（2021长春）76. 神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间2021 年6月17日9时 22分成功发射，自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华，请给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。要求：1 无须翻译作文材料;2 适当联系生活实际∶ 3 表达真情实感;4 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;5 不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）参考词汇∶ 1. Shenzhou XII manned spaceship 神舟十二号载人飞船2 launch v&n 发射 Dear Astronauts, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes Zhang HuaOne possible version：Dear Astronauts, I know Shenzhou XII manned spaceship was launched successfully on 17th June, 2021. This was the first time that Chinese astronauts entered their own space station. I am proud of them.I was interested in space when I was young. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I know it is uneasy to become an astronaut. It not only needs strong health, but also much knowledge about space. So I must study hard, and develop a good habit. I want to explore space like you in the future.Best wishes Zhang Hua
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