初中英语自然拼读课件

这是一份初中英语自然拼读课件，共51页。

自 然 拼 读目 录辅音字母：b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z 26 个字母元音字母： a e i o u 元音（20） 辅音（28） 48 个音标长元音： /a:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音：/ʌ/ /ɔ/ /ə/ /i/ /u/ /e/ /æ/双元音：/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/ /iə/ /εə/ /uə/ /əu/ /au/清辅音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ / /h/ /tʃ/ /ts/ /tr/ 浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /r/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ 鼻音： /m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音：/j/ /w/边音：/l/ 音节：以元音为主题构成的发音单位。一般情况下，有几个元音就有 几个音节。如：office /'ɔfis/ city /'siti/ family /'fæmili/ sit /sit/ big /big/ pick /pik/重读音节：在双音节与多音节词中，至少有一个音节读的非常响亮， 这个音节就叫做重读音节，用符号[ ' ]来表示，其他的则是非重 读音。单音节词都是重读音节。如：animal /'æniməl/ absolute/'æbsəlu:t/ dialogue/'daiəlɔg/ 音节开音节闭音节：绝对开音节：元音字母后面没有辅音字母,即以元音字母结尾。如：we, go, my相对开音节：结构为” 元音字母+辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音字母e”. 如：make, fine, bike, hate元音字母后面有辅音字母（r 除外）。如：bed, bell, hot, dog, open 一. 元音字母 Aa 的发音1. a 在重读开音节中读 /ei/ cake, cake , make a cake, bake a cake, a cake on the plate 2. a 在重读闭音节中读 /æ/ a, a, a /æ/, /æ/, /æ/ a lovely cat, a nice bag The cat is in the bag.但是在重读音节中，a 的前面是辅音 /w/ 时，a 读作/ɔ/ want /wɔnt/ wash /wɔʃ/ watch /wɔtʃ/ 3. a 在非重读音节中一般发/ə/ ago /ə'gəu/ about/ə'baut/ again /ə'gein/ 4. a 在ss, st, sk, sp, th, f, n 前读/a:/ask /a:sk/ bath /ba:θ/ class /kla:s/ fast /fa:st/ plant /pla:nt/ 即时练习face date make able age fact hand bag catch black cat act fast grass ask pass bath plant wash watch want about again ago 二. 元音字母Ee 的发音1. e 在重读开音节中读 /i:/ E, e, e /i:/, /i:/, /i:/ She likes Chinese. He likes PE. We both like English.2. e 在重读闭音节中读 /e/ E, e, e /e/, /e/, /e/ a yellow bed, a nice bedroom The bed is in the bedroom. 3. e 在非重读音节中一般发 /i/, 在字母组合en, el中发 /ə/ before beside react deny open widen darken travel label 4. 除了be, me, she, we等词外，词尾e一般不发音 age cake fade fine hate 即时练习be he we she me eve fever evenbed best bell egg get let leg neck hen actress careless before react report deny beside age cake code fade fine hate 三. 元音字母 I i (Yy) 的发音1. 字母 i (y) 在重读开音节中读 /ai/ ice, ice, ice rice, rice, rice Mice says nice nice. Five mice hide behind the rice.2. 字母i (y) 在重读闭音节中读 /i/ Big pig! Big pig! sit, sit, sit The big pig says /i/, /i/, /i/ The pig is big big big3. 字母i (y) 在非重读音节中一般发 /i/ 与 /ə/ city copy any animal family April4. i 在词尾的ind, ild中读作/ai/ kind find mind mild child wild 即时练习bike bite like ice kite time mile item finesit bit big fish silk pick ship thin wish city any enemy mistake family copy office animal April find kind mild child wild mind 四. 元音字母 Oo 的发音1.字母 o 在重读开音节中发/əu/ O, o, o rose, rose, rose I like roses.hose, hose, hose I like hose the roses.2. 字母 o 在重读闭音节中发 /ɔ/O, o, o /ɔ/, /ɔ/, /ɔ/ Mox is a dog. Mox has a shop.Mox sells socks in his shop.3.o 在非重读音节中一般发 /ə/ o'ccur o'bey o'btain o'ffend4. o 在词尾的非重读音节中一般发 /əu/ 'piano 'radio po'tato to'mato 5. o 的后面是m, n, v, th 时， o 可以发 /ʌ/ son some come glove mother 6. o 有时发 /u:/ to lose who prove move 即时练习go no code hope over so on not dog box drop coffee shopoccur obey obtain oppose piano radio potato tomato son love dove mother someto who lose prove do cool school 1.字母 u 在重读开音节中发 /ju:/ music cute June likes music. June sings on Tuesdays. June says /ju:/, /ju:/, /ju:/. June is cute.五. 元音字母 Uu 的发音2. 字母 u 在重读闭音节中发 /ʌ/ 或 /u/ U, u, u /ʌ/, /ʌ/, /ʌ/ A puppy and a duck,They run in the sun. It's fun.U, u, u /u/, /u/, /u/ The road is full of bush. Don't push the bull into the bush. Let's pull it.3. u 在非重读音节中通常发/ə/su'pport u'pon su'ggest 'autumn 4. 前面有 j, l, r 时， u 通常发 /u:/ blue rule rude June junior absolute5. gue 在末尾时，ue 不发音 dialogue league tongue 即时练习use abuse cute fume fuse huge bus but club duck dust bush bull full put pushautumn column support suggest uponblue absolute rule rude junior Junedialogue league tongue 元音字母发音口诀歌元音字母发音怪，a e i o u y若是音节是重读，开音节时字母名闭音节时读短音，小虫Bob有大床若是音节非重读，元音字母就弱读 a o u 读作 [ə]， e i y 读 作 /i/掌握规律不费力, 自然拼读要牢记。Bob Bug has a big bed. [ɒ] [Λ]  [æ] [i] [e] 一. a 的组合1. ai/ay 在重读音节中发 /ei/ aid aim daily faith fail maid mail rain tail may day play say way 2.air 发 /εə/ air affair chair fair hair pair 3.al 通常发 /ɔ:/ all ball call small mall fall hall chalk talk 有时也发 /ɔ:l/ almost alright also always false salt al 在 f, m 前可以读作 /a:/ half calm palm 4. ar 在重读音节中发 /a:/ art arm bar car farm darkness garden large park但前面是辅音 /w/ 时， ar 读作 /ɔ:/war award reward toward warm5. are 一般发 /εə/bare blare care dare fare rare share6. aw 通常发 /ɔ:/awful claw dawn draw law lawn raw saw paw 7. au通常发 /ɔ:/author autumn audio audience daughter pause cause 即时练习affair aim air ball call calm chalk chair daily maid salt talk alright arm art claw dare fare draw farm law bare warm pause cause car autumn author care fall hair fair salt 二. e 的组合1. ea 在重读音节中通常读 /i:/ eat sea tea beat easy east leaf meat team 有时发 /e/ bread dead deaf head ready sweat weather wealth weapon2. ear 可以发 /iə/ clear dear ear fear hear near year 可以发 /εə/ bear bearing ear 之后紧接着有辅音字母 n, l, th, ch 时通常发 /ə:/ early earn earth learn search 3. ee 在重读音节中通常读 /i:/ bee beef deep free green meet sleep jeep knee 4. eer 通常发 /iə/ beer deer pioneer5. ei 字母组合eigh/eig 中的 ei 发 /ei/, gh/g 不发音 eight neighbour weigh 6. er 在重读音节中通常读 /ə:/ alert assert certain concern dessert her nerve person reserve er 在非重读音节中通常发 /ə/user letter tiger matter cover lawyer 7. ere 在大多数情况下都发 /iə/ adhere here interfere 在含there, where 的单词中发 /εə/ there therefore where 8.ey 在重读音节词尾时，通常发/ei/they obey grey 即时练习bee beer beef deer deep free neighbour weigh pioneer alert certain concern cover her here matter lawyer person obey there they tiger user where nerve letter assert 三. i 的组合1. ie 在字母组合iet 中，发 /aiə/ quiet 在重读音节中通常发 /i:/ chief field piece thief believe relieve2. ir在重读音节中通常发 /ə:/bird first girl dirty shirt skirt affirm firm thirty 3. ire 通常发 /aiə/ fire tire hire wire admire 4. igh 通常发 /ai/, 其中gh 不发音 bright fight light night right high 5. ign 通常发 /ain/ assign design resign 即时练习quiet chief field piece admire affirm believe bird chief dirty fire first girl relieve shirt skirt tire wire thief firm bright light fight night assign design high right resign 四. o 的组合1. oa 通常发 /əu/ coat boat boast coast toast coach soap float 2. oar通常发/ ɔ:/ roar board keyboard 3. oi/oy 通常发/ɔi/ noise voice avoid join point boy joy soy toy 4. oo 在重读音节中通常发/u:/ boot cool food fool loose pool noon moon school oo+k一般读作/uk/ book look cook hook took 5. oor 通常发 /ɔ:/ door indoor outdoors 6. or 在重读音节中发 /ɔ:/ order organ for horse short sport morning north storm 但在 w 之后通常发 /ə:/ words work world 在非重读音节中发/ə:/ author liquor professor7. ore 通常发/ɔ:/ more sore store 8. ou 在重读音节中通常发/u:/, /au/ 和 /ʌ/ group route soup through wound out about cloud count found loud house mouth mouse couple country courage double enough rough southern touch toughou 在ould 中发/u/, l 不发音 could should would9.ought 通常发/ɔ:t/bought brought fought ought sought thought10. our 通常发/auə/, 还可以发/uə/, 有时发/ɔ:/our hour flour four source your 即时练习avoid board book boot boy cook fool joy voice keyboard loose noise point roar soy toy author indoor professor sore storm words work bought cloud could count couple enough flour found four group should through 五. u 的组合1. ui 的前面有辅音字母 l, r, j 时，读作/u:/cruise fruit juice2. ur 在重读音节里发/ə:/burn church fur hurt purse nurse turn surface urge 3. ure 在重读音节里通常发/juə/ pure cure endure ure 在重读的sure 组合里发/uə/ en'sure in'sure sure ure 在非重读音节里发/ə/ 'leisure 'measure 'pleasure 即时练习burn church cruise cure endure ensure fruit fur hurt juice measure insure leisure nurse pleasure pure purse surface turn urge measure 一. B1. 通常情况下都发/b/bed book baby bag bike club 2.在词尾的-mb, -bt 中不发音bomb comb tomb lamb climb debt 二. C1. 一般读作/k/cap come cup2.ce, ci(y) 中的 c发/s/ceil cell face ice decide cycle3.cc+e,i(y)+辅音字母时发/ks/ accept success accent4. cc+e,i(y)+元音字母时发/ʃə/ancient suspicion ocean 三.D 1.通常都发/d/ and card dad dairy deep deny dust need wide2. 在下列单词中，字母 d 不发音handkerchief handsome Wednesday四. F1. 通常情况下都发/f/, 只有在单词 of 后，f 发/v/ 的音。defend chief fall family film feel food 五. G1. 通常情况下都发/g/bag big dog leg pig gab glad 2. 词头或词尾的 gn 通常发/n/, g 不发音design resign foreign3. gh 在词首时，一般发/g/ ghost4.gh 在词尾时常常发/f/cough enough laugh rough tough5.在 igh, augh, ough 中，gh无声bright fight straight daughter drought sough6. gu, gue 读作/g/, 尤其是在词首或词尾时guest dialogue league 六. H1. 通常情况下都发/h/ hat habit hair hall hand he head hit2. 字母 h 有时无声hour honour honest forehead vehicle exhibit 七. J1. 通常情况下都发/dʒ/joke June judge jeep job join object 八. K1. 通常情况下都发/k/week key keep kid kill ask book desk2.kn- 在词首时，通常发/n/, k 不发音knee kneel knife knock know knowledge 九. L1. 通常都发 /l/lab lack lady lake lamp let2. l 在alf, alk, alm, alm, olk, olm, ould中无声calf half folk yolk should would 十. M1. 通常情况下都发 /m/man map mail make many may meet name2.mb/mn 一般发 /m/bomb comb dumb autumn damn column十一. N1. 通常发 /n/name nation near need nest net spend2. 在辅音 /k/, /g/ 之前发 /ŋ/think uncle ink drink finger singer 十二. P1. p/pp 一般发 /p/page pain pay pen plan cup help top十三. R1. r 及位于词首的 rh 都发 /r/race radio rain right real rhythm rhyme 十四. S1. s/ss 在词首发 /s/sad sand smile save seat 2.在清辅音前后经常发 /s/ask desk grasp list rest helps3. 在元音与浊辅音前后经常发 /z/music prison saeson reserve resist user4.sc 的后面是元音字母 a, o, u 时，sc 读作 /sk/school scan scar 5. se 在名词和形容词中常读作 /s/purse loose house 6. se 在动词中常读作 /z/choose cruise pause 十五. T1. 在通常情况下发 /t/chat elect fate tab table tail 十六. V1. 通常情况下都发 /v/above cover dove love move very vice十七. W1. 在通常情况下发 /w/swim twin want win week wash2. 在以 wr- 开头的单词里字母 w 不发音wrap wrest wrist write wrong 十八. X1. 通常情况下发 /ks/box excellent excuse exercise fox expect six taxi2. 前缀 ex/exh 加元音时，ex/exh 读作/igz/, h 不发音exact exam example exist十九. Y1. y 在词首或音节的开头时通常发 /j/, 是辅音字母yard year yellow yes you young二十. Z1. z/zz 通常都读 /z/amaze freeze jazz lazy puzzle size 一. ch1. ch/tch 通常发 /tʃ/beach chair chain change charge child 2.ch 有时也发 /k/ache school echo character chemical Christmas3. 英语外来语（通常是法语）中的 ch 一般发 /ʃ/chef brochure machine二. ck1. ck 一般读作 /k/back black chicken sick thick duck lack 三. dg/dj1. dg/dge/dj 通常发 /dʒ/bridge lodge edge judge 四. dr1. dr 通常发 /dr/dry drag drain dream dress drive五. ng1. 词尾的 ng 组合一般发 /ŋ/bring long hang king ring sing song 六. ph1. ph 一般发 /f/phone photo physical orphan physician七. qu1. qu 出现在重读音节里的第一个音节时，一般发/kw/quick queen quiet quit quarrel equip request2. qu(q) 出现在非重读音节中一般发/k/antique conquer liquer unique八. sh1. sh 常常发/ʃ/ash brush bush cash sheep fish ship 九. th1. th 在名词、形容词、数词、动词里一般发 /θ/earth mouth thief thing three thin tooth thank2. th 在冠词、代词、介词、连词、副词中常读作/ð/this that these their there them than thus then十. tr1. tr 一般发/tr/attract control track trade central destroy十一. wh1. wh 在字母 a, e, i(y) 之前发/w/what when where which why white2. wh 在元音字母 o 之前时，常读作/h/, 字母 w 不发音 who whom whole whose whoever 祝你学习进步！Thank you for your download to watch