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2021年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D，【答案】A，【答案】C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷
1. My cousin has learnt ___instrument. At the moment, he is practising playing___ drum.（ ）
A. a；不填 B. a； the C. an；不填 D. an；the
2. The students are busy preparing for___ final exam. We can always see___ learning in the library.（ ）
A. them； theirs B. they；their C. theirs； they D. their； them
3. Using public chopsticks is ______ when we have dinner with other people.
A. impossible B. dangerous C. strange D. necessary
4. We can make the Chinese Dream come true___ working together.（ ）
A. by B. between C. without D. outside
5. People will have long holidays because____ and robots will do all the heavy and hard jobs.（ ）
A. mistakes B. magazines C. machines D. mountains
6. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it ____as a book in2012.（ ）
A. pointed out B. found out C. tried out D. came out
7. Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done____.（ ）
A. hardly B. properly C. suddenly D. hungrily
8. I haven't seen Bruce recently. He____ be busy with his work.（ ）
A. can B. need C. must D. should
9. The development in the medical research helped ______ the terrible illness.
A. allow B. invite C. protect D. control
10. The heroes set good examples to society____ they pass on their kindness to people around them.（ ）
A. because B. although C. before D. if
11. Mrs King____ the local people sell their products since she returned to her hometown.（ ）
A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. has helped
12. This kind of 5G mobile phone____ by Huawei two years ago.（ ）
A. produced B. is produced
C. was produced D. will be produced
13. We'd better follow the seven-step hand- washing method healthy.（ ）
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
14. -Do you know____？
-Sorry. Why not read the instructions first？（ ）
A. where can I buy an e-book B. where I can buy an e-book
C. how can I turn the e-book on D. how I can turn the e-book on
15. -Our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.
-____It's our duty to spread our traditional culture.（ ）
A. It doesn't matter B. I agree with you.
C. Have nice trip. D. Me neither.
I have lived in Lawndale for thirty years. My neighbourhood has experienced several（1） ______ .Some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son：（2） ______ begins with hope.
My son came home from school one day with a plan to make things better. It was a plan his class had thought up. They （3） ______ to turn a vacant lot （空地） into a community garden.
He had a（4） ______ .He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale.He said, "Our neighbourhood needs to change, and we should help. If we turn the vacant lot across from the school into a garden, it will show （5） ______ how much we care. Then more people will plant flowers and trees, and the community will become a really （6） ______ place."
I admired（欣赏） my son's idea. He has always been a thoughtful child. I said I would help.
His class started by （7） ______ the rubbish from the lot. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. I noticed after that people were not （8） ______ as often. They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not a problem.
In one week, they planted almost 500 plants .This spring the garden will be full of（9） ______ .
Someone said, "It takes a village to raise a child."I think it takes a child to inspire（启发） a community. I am really （10） ______ my son.
16. A. adventures B. changes C. questions D. surprises
17. A. trouble B. silence C. accident D. progress
18. A. continued B. separated C. decided D. refused
19. A. problem B. test C. rule D. plan
20. A. everyone B. nobody C. something D. nothing
21. A. honest B. serious C. ancient D. beautiful
22. A. looking for B. taking away C. putting up D. trying on
23. A. shouting B. fighting C. pointing D. littering
24. A. flowers B. treasures C. sandwiches D. newspapers
25. A. worried about B. careful with C. proud of D. ready for
Q
Dear sir/madam,
I am writing to ask for information about the courses in your school. I am especially interested in the four-week intensive course (强化课程).
I have been studying English for three years at a language school in Madrid, Spain. I'm good at listening, reading and writing. However, my speaking skills need to be improved.
I have looked at the course introduction on your website but there is no information about the dates and price for the course. Are you offering it next month? I would also like to know where your students are from. Are they from different cultures?
Finally, hope to know what type of accommodations (住处) is available (可获得的). My sister is going to visit me while I am there for one week. We would prefer to stay together. Would that be possible? By the way, I don't plan to spend much money on accommodations.
I would be thankful if you could send me the information to maria@gmail. com or call me at 09568893.
Thank you for your time.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Maria
26. How long is the intensive course?
A. About one week. B. About two weeks.
C. About one month. D. About two months.
27. Maria hopes to improve her skills in ____.
A. listening B. reading C. writing D. speaking
28. What did Maria do to get information about the intensive course before writing this email?
A. She asked her sister.
B. She called the school.
C. She visited the school's website.
D. She asked a teacher from the school.
29. What information does Maria want to know?
①dates of the intensive course
②price of the intensive course
③accommodations of the school
④teaching experience of the teachers
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
30. Maria provides ____ way (s) to get in touch with her.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
R
This past fall was really unforgettable for me. I was at a neighbourhood pool party on a Friday afternoon.I live in Texas so it's warm even in October. My friend and I went outside to look for a pair of swimming glasses and saw someone at the bottom of the pool. We thought it was one of our friends playing but we quickly realised that it was a little boy who didn't' know how to swim. knew something was wrong right away.
We looked around, but the adults（成年人） were talking far away in the backyard（后院） and there was no time to spare. jumped in the pool,dove（潜） underwater, and came close to the little boy. I swam as hard as I could and pulled the little boy onto a step in thepool. As soon as got him out of the water, my friend and started shouting for help.once the adults heard us, they ran over. The little boy wasn't breathing（呼吸）， which was really terrible. One neighbour did CPR（心肺复苏） and someone else called120. Soon the doctors came and took the little boy to the hospital.
Luckily, the little boy is doing great now. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to get him out of the water quickly enough, but I did. I've been taking swimming lessons since I was three years old, and I'm thankful that I'm a strong swimmer.
My parents take pride in me and say,"Wow! You saved that little boy."People tell me I'm hero, but what else could I have done？ He needed help, and knew what to do.
31. The story happened ______ .
A. in summer B. on a weekend
C. in the evening D. in autumn
32. When the writer was saving the little boy, the adults were ______ .
A. shouting for help B. talking to each other
C. preparing for a party D. looking for swimming glasses
33. Who did CPR on the little boy？ ______
A. A doctor. B. The writer.
C. The writer's friend. D. The writer's neighbour.
34. What can we know about the writer？ ______
A. He is good at swimming.
B. He doesn't like going to parties.
C. He and the little boy became good friends.
D. He started to take swimming lessons three years ago.
35. What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph？ ______
A. He just did what he was asked to.
B. It's something everyone can do.
C. He just did what he should do.
D. It's something he is proud of.
S
Ingvar Kamprad was born on 30th March 1926 in Ljungby, Sweden. He is the wealthiest European-born person and the seventh wealthiest person in the world. A businessman from childhood, he grew up from selling matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling household items（用商品） to the world as the creator of furniture store IKEA.
Kamprad discovered the secret of business at a young age. He realised that he could buy matches in bulk（批发） from Stockholm and sell them separately at reasonable prices, and still make a great deal of money. He developed his business successfully from matches to fish, Christmas cards and pens. When Kamprad was at the age of seventeen, his father gave him money as a prize for the progress he made in his studies. With this money. IKEA was born.
IKEA is one of the most famous shops in the world. It sells furniture, accessories（配件）， bathroom and kitchen items."IKEA" is known for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its products. This is because of Kamprad's dyslexia（阅读障碍）. Actually, he found names easier to remember than product codes（代码）. The store's name comes from Ingvar Kamprad's initials（首字母）- IK， those of the family farm where he was born - Elmtaryd and the village close by - Agunnaryd. "IKEA" now has stores in over forty different countries.
Kamprad is famous for his frugality. He doesn't wear suits, and he flies economy class（经济舱）. He also requires that his employees（员工） write on both sides of sheet of paper. He also drives fifteen-year-old Volvo, and is known to buy wrapping （包装）paper and Christmas paper in the post, especially during Christmas sales. However, Kamprad owns house with large garden in Switzerland and vineyard（葡萄园） in France.
36. As a young boy, Kamprad made money by ______ .
A. studying hard B. selling matches
C. selling furniture D. making furniture
37. Where did Kamprad get money to create IKEA？ ______
A. From the bank. B. From his father.
C. From his school. D. From his friends.
38. Why does IKEA give names instead of numbers to each of its products？ ______
A. Because Kamprad doesn't like numbers.
B. Because numbers look strange to customers.
C. Because names are easier for Kamprad to remember.
D. Because codes are easier for customers to remember.
39. Which of the following has the closest meaning of the word "frugality"in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Being careful about spending money.
B. Being weak in remembering names.
C. Being afraid of driving cars.
D. Being good at taking photos.
40. The main idea of the passage is probably about ______ .
A. the family farm where Kamprad was born
B. the most famous furniture shops in the world
C. the prize for the progress Kamprad made in studies
D. the life of a successful businessman. Ingvar Kamprad
41.
A. What's that？
B. What are you going to do？
C. Learn to cook on vacation？
D. When are you going to take it？
E. How are you going to be a volunteer（志愿者）？
F. I am thinking about a volunteer vacation.
G. Maybe I'll go to an island and relax on the beach.
A： Hi, Carol! I want to talk to you about my vacation.
B： OK.（1） ______
A： In August. I have one week of vacation time.
B： Lucky you. Where will you go？
A：（2） ______
B： That would be nice. A week is enough time to do that.
A： Well, I also like to cook. So I want to do that on vacation.
B：（3） ______ That's a good idea.
A： Yes. Several countries offer cooking vacations.
B： That sounds fun. I also have a plan for my vacation.（4） ______
A： Oh! You can do volunteer work like collecting or serving food or building houses. What a wonderful idea!
B： Yes. But to do that, I'd like one thing.
A：（5） ______
B： A longer vacation!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. 萨姆找到了扫帚，然后扫走了窗下的碎玻璃。
Sam found a broom and he ______ the broken glass under the window.
43. 现在安妮很活泼，喜欢结交朋友。
Now Annie is lively and enjoys ______ ______ .
44. 学生们有望及时完成这个项目。
The students are expected to finish the project ______ ______ .
45. 来访者们由其中一名学生领着参观了学校。
The visitors were ______ ______ the school by one of the students.
46. 我们不可能在一小时内赶到机场。
There's ______ ______ we can get to the airport in less than an hour.
47. Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile. It is a great place for watching the stars. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead dry winds from the desert（沙漠） keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars. And these stars can be seen only with advanced（先进的） instruments in other parts of the world.
In Vicuna, distant（遥远的） star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of number of sky observatories（天文台）.
One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical（典型的） observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicuna's' hotels accommodate（容纳） thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories will go on for another few years.
At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights. And it can light up the streets without influencing the view（观看） of the sky.
(1) Vicuna is a good place for ______ .
(2) Actually, the skies in the town are so clear that ______ .
(3) The town was chosen as the home of sky observatories because ______ .
(4) It was recently decided that building observatories will ______ .
(5) The town saved the night sky by ______ .
48. It was the winter of 2017. A h（1） ______ snowstorm hit the United States.Farms across the country suffered badly. However, Robert Colangelo stood calmly b （2） ______ his "farm". He was not worried about the terrible w（3） ______ at all.
This is Green Sense Farm. It is one of the largest indoor farms in the United States. Colangelo has s（4） ______ five years setting it up and perfecting it in his Michigan warehouse（仓库）. Unlike those on t（5） ______ farms, vegetables here sit on eight-meter-high-shelves. They are bathed（沐浴） in special blue and red lights. According to Colangelo, these vegetables can be harvested（丰收） as often as twice a week."It's no matter whether it is r（6） ______ or snowy. We can grow lots of vegetables here!" he said.
Indoor farming is a new idea, but many scientists think this might just be the future of agriculture（农业）. According to the United Nations, the global（全球的） population will have grown by 2.4 billion by the middle of this century. In addition, droughts （干旱）and floods（洪水） are likely to happen more often. It will be d（7） ______ to feed everyone.So we can grow food indoors to s（8） ______ the problem.
Apart from（除了） Colangelo, many other scientists have been trying to grow vegetables indoors. In New Jersey, an agriculture professor（教授）has c（9） ______ an old factory into a large farm. It can produce two million pounds of vegetables every year. Under special lights, plants grow faster while using less energy. As a result, indoor farms usually use much less water than before.
At Green Sense, Colangelo is still trying to i （10） ______ his farm. He is working with a Chinese lab to find seeds（种子） that grow fastest under blue and red lights."They'll be like super-seeds,"Colangelo said. "That's the way to feed the growing population."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49. 假如你是李华，你的好友Ken的生日在五一劳动节那天，但是Ken的父母作为医务人员都要加班，无人陪伴他庆祝生日请你结合以下要点写一封电子邮件，邀请Ken来你家为他庆祝生日并共度佳节。
时间
5月1日（下周六）上午10：00
地点
我家
活动安排
（1）制作草莓生日蛋糕；
（2）共享美味家宴；
（3）参加社区文化节并在社区观看电影；
（4）去体育场练习打排球。
期待
尽管你的父母假期上班，我希望……
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Ken,
The May Day holiday is coming and I would like to _______.
Hope you can come！
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】a；an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，泛指某类人或事物中的 "一个 "；the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那"，放在可数名词和不可数名词前；instrument为单数可数名词，分析题干可知，此处为泛指，与不定冠词连用，instrument以元音音素开头，所以用an；play后面跟乐器，与定冠词the连用，所以答案为an；the。
故选：D。
我的表弟已经学会了乐器。此刻，他正在练习打鼓。
本题考查冠词的用法，平时多注意积累乐器跟play搭配的常用法，做题时结合语境进行分析，最终得出正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干可知学生们正忙着准备他们的期末考试，我们总是看见他们在图书馆学习，其中第一空缺一个形容词修饰名词exam,则此处填写形容词物主代词their。其次see是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，则第二空填写them。
故选：D。
学生们正忙着准备他们的期末考试。我们总是看见他们在图书馆学习。
本题考查代词辨析，基础题，掌握常见代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是必要的。impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据when we have dinner with other people可知，聚众就餐时使用公筷是必要的。故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.通过 B.两者之间 C.没有 D.外面 根据句意：实现中国梦是通过齐心协力的方式来实现的，只有通过符合题意；
故选：A。
我们可以通过齐心协力来实现中国梦。
本题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A． mistakes 错误， B． magazines 杂志； C． machines 机器； D． mountains 高山； 根据句意：人们将有长假，因为----和机器人将做所有繁重的工作。结合备选，机器符合题意；
故选：C。
人们将有长假，因为机器和机器人将做所有繁重的工作。
本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】point out意为指明，指出； find out意为查明，找出；try out 意为试验，考验；come out意为出版，发行。句中it指代的是前面的story,结合后面的as a book,可知come out 符合句意。意为"大卫写了一个关于16岁男孩生活的故事，并于2012年出版成书"。
故选：D。
大卫写了一个关于16岁男孩生活的故事，并于2012年出版成书。
区别动词短语的意义，结合句意，选出正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A表示几乎不，B表示适当地、恰当地，C表示突然，D表示饥饿地。根据题干可知我们的工作非常重要，我们最好确保把它做好，其中properly符合题意。
故选：B。
我们的工作非常重要，我们最好确保把它做好。
本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】can：可以，能够；need：需要；must：肯定是；should：应该。结合句意：最近没看到布鲁斯。他肯定是在忙他的工作。可知must符合题意。
故选：C。
我最近没看到布鲁斯。他肯定是在忙他的工作。
本意考查情态动词，要求学生熟练掌握情态动词的词义及用法，结合具体句意，做出正确选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：医学研究的发展有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。allow允许；invite邀请；protect保护；control控制。根据语境可知，故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】because 因为；although 即使；before 在…之前；if 如果，是否。根据语境，英雄对社会树立好的榜样， ____他们把他们的善良传递给周围的人。可知，前后句子是因果关系，英雄对社会树立好的榜样，因为他们把他们的善良传递给周围的人。因此应用 "because"来连接，引导原因状语从句。
故选：A。
英雄对社会树立好的榜样，因为他们把他们的善良传递给周围的人。
掌握连词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境及题干关键信息since she returned to her hometown（自从她回到家乡以来），可知题干谓语动词help动作是从过去发生到现在，而且题干语境体现了对现在产生的影响（帮助当地人卖产品），因此应用现在完成时态。
故选：D。
自从她回到家乡，金夫人就帮助当地人销售他们的产品。
解答此题的关键，结合语境和题干关键信息词since,就能正确作答。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境及题干关键信息two years ago（两年前）知，句子语境是一般过去时；主语mobile phone（手机）和其谓语动词produce（生产）之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态。
故选：C。
这款5G手机是两年前由华为生产的。
解答此题的关键，根据语境及时间状语，判断使用正确的时态和语态。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句子中跟to引导的不定式短语表目的，这里用to keep.
故选：A．
为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法．
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境，设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，题干答语是Why not read the instructions first（为什么不先读一下说明书呢），答语是提建议，表明了打开电子书的方式，因此应用how因此此宾语从句；宾语从句中的语序应用陈述语序，因此，D项表述符合题意和句法结构。
故选：D。
-你知道我应该怎样打开这本电子书吗？
-抱歉。为什么不先读一下说明书呢？
解答此题的关键，根据语境选择关系词，另外还需掌握宾语从句语序的用法。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.It doesn't matter没关系；B.I agree with you.我同意你； C.Have nice trip.旅途愉快；D.Me neither.我也没有；根据It's our duty to spread our traditional culture.可知应说我同意你。
故选：B。
--我们的中国古诗真的很棒。我们应该多学习。-我同意你。传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任。
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's our duty to spread our traditional culture.结合选项作答。
16~25.【答案】B、D、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）B .考查名词。adventure冒险；change变化question问题；surprise惊喜；结合句意："我的小区已经经历了一些--"可知此处应该是一些变化，所以用change。故答案为B。
（2）D.考查名词。trouble麻烦；silence安静；accident意外；progress进展；根据所给信息判断，从儿子那里学到的东西，所以应该是progress"进步"。句意为"进步以希望开始"。故答案为D。
（3）C.考查动词。continue继续；separate分离；decide决定；refuse拒绝；根据上一句bring up提出计划，可知是决定做，所以用decide的过去时态。故答案为C。
（4）D.考查名词。problem问题；test测验；rule规则；plan计划；]根据他想要在花园里种许多不同种类的花判断，本句为他有了一个计划，所以用plan。故答案为D。
（5）A.考查代词。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；something有些东西；nothing没有东西；此处考查show sb sth固定搭配形式，意为"向某人展示…"；句意：这将会向大家展示我们有多在乎。故答案为A。
（6）D.考查形容词。honest诚实的；serious严肃的；ancient古代的；beautiful漂亮的；根据"种很多花和树"，可推测种了树和花让社区变得漂亮了。所以用beautiful。故答案为D
（7）B.考查动词短语。look for寻找；take away带走；put up张贴；try on试穿；此处表示"垃圾应该是被清理走"，所以用take away。故答案为B。
（8）D.考查动词。shout大喊；fight打架；point指着；litter乱扔垃圾；根据下文，人们开始注意保持干净并不是个问题， 可知是不再扔垃圾。故答案为D。
（9）A.考查名词。flower花；treasure财富；sandwich三明治；newspaper报纸；结合前面所提，今年春天那个花园将会是满园子的鲜花，所以用flower符合题意。故答案为A。
（10）C.考查固定短语。worried about担心；careful with仔细；proud of以…为荣；ready for为…做准备；根据前面的句子think it takes a child to inspire a community判断，本句为"我真的为儿子感到自豪。"故答案为C。
本文介绍了儿子和他的同学们把社区空地转换成一个花园的故事。他们先整理了一块空地，然后种了将近500棵植物，他们的做法同样也激励着社区的人们保持干净。
本题考查完形填空，要求学生具有良好的词汇分析能力好，同时要有较强的语境把握能力，做题时两者结合起来，再根据上下文进行分析判断，最后得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】C、D、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是玛丽亚写信想了解为期四周的强化课程的情况。
1. 根据第一段中的I am especially interested in the four-week intensive course (强化课程).可知，强化课程是四周，大约一个月，故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的However, my speaking skills need to be improved.可知，玛丽亚觉得自己的口语能力还需要提高，因此可知玛丽亚希望提高自己的英语口语水平，故选D。
3. 根据第三段中的I have looked at the course introduction on your website可知，玛丽亚看了网站上的课程介绍，因此可知在写这封邮件之前，玛丽亚访问了学校的网站来获取关于强化课程的信息，故选C。
4. 根据第三段中的but there is no information about the dates and price for the course.可知，玛丽亚想知道课程日期和价格的信息；以及第四段中的Finally, hope to know what type of accommodations (住处) is available (可获得的).可知，玛丽亚还希望知道可以获得什么样的住处，因此可知①②③符合题意，故选A。
5. 根据第五段中的I would be thankful if you could send me the information to maria@gmail. com or call me at 09568893.可知，对方可以将信息发送给maria@gmail或致电09568893，由此可知玛丽亚提供了两种和她联系的方法，故选B。
31~35.【答案】D、B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段I live in Texas so it's warm even in October.Texas是温暖的，使是在十月"，可知是十月，故选D。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段We looked around, but the adults（成年人） were talking far away in the backyard"我们看向周围，但是大人正在远处聊天"，可知大人正在远处聊天，故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据第二段One neighbour did CPR（心肺复苏）"我们的邻居做心肺复苏"，可知是邻居做心肺复苏，故选D。
（4）A 细节推理题。根据第三段I've been taking swimming lessons since I was three years old"我从三岁就开始学习游泳"，可知他擅长游泳，故选A。
（5）A 归纳整理题。根据最后一段He needed help, and knew what to do."我知道我只是做了我应该做的事"，可知他只是做了应该做的，故选A。
当作者和朋友们去游泳时，看见了一个不会游泳的小孩在水底，作者跳下去，救了这个小孩，这让他很骄傲。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段A businessman from childhood, he grew up from selling matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling household items（用商品） to the world as the creator of furniture store IKEA.他从小就是一个商人，从小就卖火柴给邻居，长大后成为宜家家具店的创始人，向全世界销售家居用品。可知Ingvar Kamprad从向邻居们卖火柴的小男孩蜕变成向全世界卖家具的宜家家居的创始人。由此可知当他还是小孩的时候，他卖火柴挣钱。故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段的 When Kamprad turned 17，his father gave him money as a reward for succeeding in his studies.With this money,IKEA was born.Kamprad17岁时，他的父亲给了他钱，作为他在学习上取得成功的奖励。有了这笔钱，宜家诞生了。可知，他通过自己在学业上的成功得到了父亲给的奖励，用这个钱他创办了宜家家居。故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三四句."kea" is known for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its products. This is because of Kamprad's dyslexia.宜家以给每个产品命名而不是编号而闻名。这是因为坎普拉德患有诵读困难症可知因为他的阅读障碍，他发现名称比数字更容易记住，因此宜家产品都采用名称而不是数字。故选D。
（4）A 词义猜测题。根据文章后面He doesn't wear suits, and he flies economy class（经济舱）. He also requires that his employees（员工） write on both sides of sheet of paper可知，Kamprad 不穿西装，坐飞机的经济舱，要求他的员工一张纸要两面使用以及他开着一辆已经15年的车。这些例子都说明他是个节俭的人，由此可以猜测这个单词是"节俭"的意思。故选A。
（5）D 主旨归纳题。根据第一段A businessman from childhood, he grew up from selling matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling household items（用商品） to the world as the creator of furniture store IKEA.他从小就是一个商人，从小就卖火柴给邻居，长大后成为宜家家具店的创始人，向全世界销售家居用品。可知Ingvar Kamprad从向邻居们卖火柴的小男孩蜕变成向全世界卖家具的宜家家居的创始人，可知成功的商人Ingvar Kamprad符合文章大意，故选D。
本文主要介绍了Ingvar Kamprad,在1926年3月30日生于瑞典．他是一个来自欧洲的非常富有的人，他也是世界上第七富有的人．他从小是个商人，从小就开始向邻居卖火柴，后来又向全世界卖家具．他被誉为宜家家具店的创造者坎普拉德以节俭闻名，他在法国拥有一个葡萄园，他的生意遍及世界各地．尽管如此，他不穿西装，只坐经济舱，总是让办公室的工人在一张纸的两面写字．他还开着一辆15年的沃尔沃，众所周知，他是靠销售来买东西的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题
（1）D 结合下文， In August.是对时间的回答，因此判断问句是when引导的特殊疑问句，即你打算什么时候去度假？故选D．
（2）G 结合上文，Where will you go？可知是询问地点，因此判断本句是对于地点的回答．故选G．
（3）C 结合上文，Well, I also like to cook. So I want to do that on vacation.可知假期还想做做饭，因此C选项与之相对应，故选C．
（4）F 结合上文， I also have a plan for my vacation.可知他有一个假期的主意，判断下文是具体解释这个计划．故选F．
（5）A 结合上文，But to do that, I'd like one thing.可知想要一个东西，因此判断对方询问是什么东西，故选A．
A： 你好，卡尔！我想和你谈谈我的假期．
B： 好的．你打算什么时候去度假？
A：八月份．我有一个星期的假期．
B： 真幸运．你要去哪儿？
A：也许我会去一座岛在沙滩上放松．
B：那很不错．一个星期足够了．
A： 嗯，我也喜欢做饭．所以我想度假时学做饭．
B：度假时学做饭？好主意．
A： 是的．一些国家提供烹饪假期．
B： 听起来有趣．我也有一个度假的计划．我在考虑做一个志愿者．
A： 噢！你可以做像收集或者端饭或者建房子的志愿者工作．多棒的主意啊！
B： 是的．但是要做，我想要一个东西．
A：是什么？
B： 一个更长的假期．
阅读对话，掌握对话的含义，结合上下文选择与之相对应的语句．
42.【答案】swept away
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：sweep away扫走；由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为swept away.
Sam found a broom and he swept away the broken glass under the window.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】making
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：make friends交朋友。
故答案为making friends.
Now Annie is lively and enjoys making friends
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】in
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：in time及时。
故答案为in time.
The students are expected to finish the project in time.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】shown
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：be shown round the school被领着参观学校。
故答案为shown round.
The visitors were shown round the school by one of the students.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】no
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：There's no way不可能。
故答案为no way.
There's no way we can get to the airport in less than an hour.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】【小题1】watching the stars
【小题2】it is possible to see many stars
【小题3】distant（遥远的） star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument in Vicuna
【小题4】go on for another few years
【小题5】building a new system of lights
【解析】细节理解题
（1）watching the stars.根据第一段句子It is a great place for watching the stars.这是一个看星星的好地方。可知，维库纳是看星星的好地方。故答案为watching the stars.
（2）it is possible to see many stars.根据第一段句子In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars.事实上，维库纳的天空如此清澈，以至于有可能看到许多星星。故答案为it is possible to see many stars.
（3）distant（遥远的） star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument in Vicuna.根据第二段句子In Vicuna, distant（遥远的） star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of number of sky observatories（天文台）. 在维库纳，不借助仪器就能看到遥远的恒星系统。这就是为什么这个小镇被选为多个天空天文台的所在地。可知，这个小镇之所以被选为天文台之乡是因为在维库纳，不借助仪器就能看到遥远的恒星系统。故答案为distant（遥远的） star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument in Vicuna.
（4）go on for another few years.根据第二段句子It was recently decided that building observatories will go on for another few years.最近政府决定天文台的建设还将持续几年。will接动词原形。故答案为go on for another few years.
（5）building a new system of lights.根据最后一段句子The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights.这个城镇建立了新的照明系统，拯救了夜空，故答案为building a new system of lights.
文章介绍了可以观看星星的一好地方----智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。
快速浏览全文，把我文章大意，在题干中找到关键词，然后去文中找到相关的句子，结合语法和时态，给出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】eavy
【小题2】y
【小题3】eather
【小题4】pent
【小题5】raditional
【小题6】ainy
【小题7】ifficult
【小题8】olve
【小题9】hanged
【小题10】mprove
【解析】（1）heavy考查形容词；根据语境"一场猛烈的暴风雪袭击美国"。 空格处缺少一个形容词修饰名词snowstorm,故答案是heavy。
（2）by考查介词；根据语境"Robert Colangelo镇定地站在他的"农场"旁"。stand by,站在旁边，故答案是by。
（3）weather考查名词；根据语境"他一点也不担心这糟糕的天气"，空格处缺少名词，根据语境可知此处描述的是糟糕的"天气"，故答案是weather。
（4）spent考查动词；根据语境"Colangelo花费了五年时间建立这个农场"。空格处缺少谓语，空格后的setting提示此处使用的是spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事的结构；且空格前有has,需用过去分词构成现在完成时。故答案是spent。
（5）traditional考查形容词；根据语境"不像传统的农场，这里的蔬菜是种在八米高的架子上的"，空格处缺少一个形容词修饰名词farms,故答案是traditional。
（6）rainy考查形容词；根据语境"不管下雨还是下雪，我们都能在这里种植大量蔬菜。"。or后的snowy是天气，则or前也应是一个表示天气的词，构成并列，根据语境答案是rainy.
（7）difficult考查形容词；根据语境"干旱和洪水更加频繁，这会导致供养每个人很困难"。故答案是difficult.
（8）solve考查动词；根据语境"所以我们可以在户内种植粮食，以解决这个问题。"solve problem,解决问题，故答案是solve.
（9）changed考查动词；根据语境"一个农学教授把一个旧工厂改成了大农场"，change…into…，把……变成……；且空格前有has,需用过去分词构成现在完成时。故答案是changed.
（10）improve考查动词；根据语境" Colangelo仍在尽力改进他的农场。他和一个中国实验室合作，寻找在蓝光和红光下长得更快的种子"，try to do sth.尽力做某事；且Colangelo与中国实验室合作是为了改进他的农场，故答案是improve.
文章主要介绍了一种可以在户内种植的新型农场，这种农场受恶劣天气影响较小，可以有效地解决粮食问题。
本题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
49.【答案】Dear Ken,
The May Day holiday is coming and I would like to invite you to my house next Saturday.【高分句型一】（引出话题）It's a pity that neither of your parents can celebrate your birthday because they have to work in the hospital during the holiday.Don't be sad,and we will hold a fantastic and special birthday party for you.Here are the activities that I plan for your birthday.（邀请）
On that day,we will make a strawberry birthday cake together.Also,we are going to enjoy the delicious family dinner with my family and friends.In addition,we'll take part in the culture festival and watch a film which will be shown in my community.After that,we will practise playing volleyball in the stadium.【高分句型二】（活动安排）
Although your parents are busy working during the holiday,I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable birthday with us.（希望）
Hope you can come!
Yours truly,
LiHua
【解析】高分句型一：
The May Day holiday is coming and I would like to invite you to my house next Saturday.五一假期就要到了，我想邀请你下周六到我家来。句子中would like to do sth表示想做某事。
高分句型二：
After that,we will practise playing volleyball in the stadium.之后，我们将在体育场练习打排球。句子中practise doing sth表示练习做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷
1. My cousin has learnt ___instrument. At the moment, he is practising playing___ drum.（ ）
A. a；不填 B. a； the C. an；不填 D. an；the
2. The students are busy preparing for___ final exam. We can always see___ learning in the library.（ ）
A. them； theirs B. they；their C. theirs； they D. their； them
3. Using public chopsticks is ______ when we have dinner with other people.
A. impossible B. dangerous C. strange D. necessary
4. We can make the Chinese Dream come true___ working together.（ ）
A. by B. between C. without D. outside
5. People will have long holidays because____ and robots will do all the heavy and hard jobs.（ ）
A. mistakes B. magazines C. machines D. mountains
6. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it ____as a book in2012.（ ）
A. pointed out B. found out C. tried out D. came out
7. Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done____.（ ）
A. hardly B. properly C. suddenly D. hungrily
8. I haven't seen Bruce recently. He____ be busy with his work.（ ）
A. can B. need C. must D. should
9. The development in the medical research helped ______ the terrible illness.
A. allow B. invite C. protect D. control
10. The heroes set good examples to society____ they pass on their kindness to people around them.（ ）
A. because B. although C. before D. if
11. Mrs King____ the local people sell their products since she returned to her hometown.（ ）
A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. has helped
12. This kind of 5G mobile phone____ by Huawei two years ago.（ ）
A. produced B. is produced
C. was produced D. will be produced
13. We'd better follow the seven-step hand- washing method healthy.（ ）
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
14. -Do you know____？
-Sorry. Why not read the instructions first？（ ）
A. where can I buy an e-book B. where I can buy an e-book
C. how can I turn the e-book on D. how I can turn the e-book on
15. -Our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.
-____It's our duty to spread our traditional culture.（ ）
A. It doesn't matter B. I agree with you.
C. Have nice trip. D. Me neither.
I have lived in Lawndale for thirty years. My neighbourhood has experienced several（1） ______ .Some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son：（2） ______ begins with hope.
My son came home from school one day with a plan to make things better. It was a plan his class had thought up. They （3） ______ to turn a vacant lot （空地） into a community garden.
He had a（4） ______ .He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale.He said, "Our neighbourhood needs to change, and we should help. If we turn the vacant lot across from the school into a garden, it will show （5） ______ how much we care. Then more people will plant flowers and trees, and the community will become a really （6） ______ place."
I admired（欣赏） my son's idea. He has always been a thoughtful child. I said I would help.
His class started by （7） ______ the rubbish from the lot. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. I noticed after that people were not （8） ______ as often. They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not a problem.
In one week, they planted almost 500 plants .This spring the garden will be full of（9） ______ .
Someone said, "It takes a village to raise a child."I think it takes a child to inspire（启发） a community. I am really （10） ______ my son.
16. A. adventures B. changes C. questions D. surprises
17. A. trouble B. silence C. accident D. progress
18. A. continued B. separated C. decided D. refused
19. A. problem B. test C. rule D. plan
20. A. everyone B. nobody C. something D. nothing
21. A. honest B. serious C. ancient D. beautiful
22. A. looking for B. taking away C. putting up D. trying on
23. A. shouting B. fighting C. pointing D. littering
24. A. flowers B. treasures C. sandwiches D. newspapers
25. A. worried about B. careful with C. proud of D. ready for
Q
Dear sir/madam,
I am writing to ask for information about the courses in your school. I am especially interested in the four-week intensive course (强化课程).
I have been studying English for three years at a language school in Madrid, Spain. I'm good at listening, reading and writing. However, my speaking skills need to be improved.
I have looked at the course introduction on your website but there is no information about the dates and price for the course. Are you offering it next month? I would also like to know where your students are from. Are they from different cultures?
Finally, hope to know what type of accommodations (住处) is available (可获得的). My sister is going to visit me while I am there for one week. We would prefer to stay together. Would that be possible? By the way, I don't plan to spend much money on accommodations.
I would be thankful if you could send me the information to maria@gmail. com or call me at 09568893.
Thank you for your time.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Maria
26. How long is the intensive course?
A. About one week. B. About two weeks.
C. About one month. D. About two months.
27. Maria hopes to improve her skills in ____.
A. listening B. reading C. writing D. speaking
28. What did Maria do to get information about the intensive course before writing this email?
A. She asked her sister.
B. She called the school.
C. She visited the school's website.
D. She asked a teacher from the school.
29. What information does Maria want to know?
①dates of the intensive course
②price of the intensive course
③accommodations of the school
④teaching experience of the teachers
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
30. Maria provides ____ way (s) to get in touch with her.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
R
This past fall was really unforgettable for me. I was at a neighbourhood pool party on a Friday afternoon.I live in Texas so it's warm even in October. My friend and I went outside to look for a pair of swimming glasses and saw someone at the bottom of the pool. We thought it was one of our friends playing but we quickly realised that it was a little boy who didn't' know how to swim. knew something was wrong right away.
We looked around, but the adults（成年人） were talking far away in the backyard（后院） and there was no time to spare. jumped in the pool,dove（潜） underwater, and came close to the little boy. I swam as hard as I could and pulled the little boy onto a step in thepool. As soon as got him out of the water, my friend and started shouting for help.once the adults heard us, they ran over. The little boy wasn't breathing（呼吸）， which was really terrible. One neighbour did CPR（心肺复苏） and someone else called120. Soon the doctors came and took the little boy to the hospital.
Luckily, the little boy is doing great now. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to get him out of the water quickly enough, but I did. I've been taking swimming lessons since I was three years old, and I'm thankful that I'm a strong swimmer.
My parents take pride in me and say,"Wow! You saved that little boy."People tell me I'm hero, but what else could I have done？ He needed help, and knew what to do.
31. The story happened ______ .
A. in summer B. on a weekend
C. in the evening D. in autumn
32. When the writer was saving the little boy, the adults were ______ .
A. shouting for help B. talking to each other
C. preparing for a party D. looking for swimming glasses
33. Who did CPR on the little boy？ ______
A. A doctor. B. The writer.
C. The writer's friend. D. The writer's neighbour.
34. What can we know about the writer？ ______
A. He is good at swimming.
B. He doesn't like going to parties.
C. He and the little boy became good friends.
D. He started to take swimming lessons three years ago.
35. What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph？ ______
A. He just did what he was asked to.
B. It's something everyone can do.
C. He just did what he should do.
D. It's something he is proud of.
S
Ingvar Kamprad was born on 30th March 1926 in Ljungby, Sweden. He is the wealthiest European-born person and the seventh wealthiest person in the world. A businessman from childhood, he grew up from selling matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling household items（用商品） to the world as the creator of furniture store IKEA.
Kamprad discovered the secret of business at a young age. He realised that he could buy matches in bulk（批发） from Stockholm and sell them separately at reasonable prices, and still make a great deal of money. He developed his business successfully from matches to fish, Christmas cards and pens. When Kamprad was at the age of seventeen, his father gave him money as a prize for the progress he made in his studies. With this money. IKEA was born.
IKEA is one of the most famous shops in the world. It sells furniture, accessories（配件）， bathroom and kitchen items."IKEA" is known for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its products. This is because of Kamprad's dyslexia（阅读障碍）. Actually, he found names easier to remember than product codes（代码）. The store's name comes from Ingvar Kamprad's initials（首字母）- IK， those of the family farm where he was born - Elmtaryd and the village close by - Agunnaryd. "IKEA" now has stores in over forty different countries.
Kamprad is famous for his frugality. He doesn't wear suits, and he flies economy class（经济舱）. He also requires that his employees（员工） write on both sides of sheet of paper. He also drives fifteen-year-old Volvo, and is known to buy wrapping （包装）paper and Christmas paper in the post, especially during Christmas sales. However, Kamprad owns house with large garden in Switzerland and vineyard（葡萄园） in France.
36. As a young boy, Kamprad made money by ______ .
A. studying hard B. selling matches
C. selling furniture D. making furniture
37. Where did Kamprad get money to create IKEA？ ______
A. From the bank. B. From his father.
C. From his school. D. From his friends.
38. Why does IKEA give names instead of numbers to each of its products？ ______
A. Because Kamprad doesn't like numbers.
B. Because numbers look strange to customers.
C. Because names are easier for Kamprad to remember.
D. Because codes are easier for customers to remember.
39. Which of the following has the closest meaning of the word "frugality"in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Being careful about spending money.
B. Being weak in remembering names.
C. Being afraid of driving cars.
D. Being good at taking photos.
40. The main idea of the passage is probably about ______ .
A. the family farm where Kamprad was born
B. the most famous furniture shops in the world
C. the prize for the progress Kamprad made in studies
D. the life of a successful businessman. Ingvar Kamprad
41.
A. What's that？
B. What are you going to do？
C. Learn to cook on vacation？
D. When are you going to take it？
E. How are you going to be a volunteer（志愿者）？
F. I am thinking about a volunteer vacation.
G. Maybe I'll go to an island and relax on the beach.
A： Hi, Carol! I want to talk to you about my vacation.
B： OK.（1） ______
A： In August. I have one week of vacation time.
B： Lucky you. Where will you go？
A：（2） ______
B： That would be nice. A week is enough time to do that.
A： Well, I also like to cook. So I want to do that on vacation.
B：（3） ______ That's a good idea.
A： Yes. Several countries offer cooking vacations.
B： That sounds fun. I also have a plan for my vacation.（4） ______
A： Oh! You can do volunteer work like collecting or serving food or building houses. What a wonderful idea!
B： Yes. But to do that, I'd like one thing.
A：（5） ______
B： A longer vacation!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. 萨姆找到了扫帚，然后扫走了窗下的碎玻璃。
Sam found a broom and he ______ the broken glass under the window.
43. 现在安妮很活泼，喜欢结交朋友。
Now Annie is lively and enjoys ______ ______ .
44. 学生们有望及时完成这个项目。
The students are expected to finish the project ______ ______ .
45. 来访者们由其中一名学生领着参观了学校。
The visitors were ______ ______ the school by one of the students.
46. 我们不可能在一小时内赶到机场。
There's ______ ______ we can get to the airport in less than an hour.
47. Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile. It is a great place for watching the stars. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead dry winds from the desert（沙漠） keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars. And these stars can be seen only with advanced（先进的） instruments in other parts of the world.
In Vicuna, distant（遥远的） star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of number of sky observatories（天文台）.
One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical（典型的） observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicuna's' hotels accommodate（容纳） thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories will go on for another few years.
At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights. And it can light up the streets without influencing the view（观看） of the sky.
(1) Vicuna is a good place for ______ .
(2) Actually, the skies in the town are so clear that ______ .
(3) The town was chosen as the home of sky observatories because ______ .
(4) It was recently decided that building observatories will ______ .
(5) The town saved the night sky by ______ .
48. It was the winter of 2017. A h（1） ______ snowstorm hit the United States.Farms across the country suffered badly. However, Robert Colangelo stood calmly b （2） ______ his "farm". He was not worried about the terrible w（3） ______ at all.
This is Green Sense Farm. It is one of the largest indoor farms in the United States. Colangelo has s（4） ______ five years setting it up and perfecting it in his Michigan warehouse（仓库）. Unlike those on t（5） ______ farms, vegetables here sit on eight-meter-high-shelves. They are bathed（沐浴） in special blue and red lights. According to Colangelo, these vegetables can be harvested（丰收） as often as twice a week."It's no matter whether it is r（6） ______ or snowy. We can grow lots of vegetables here!" he said.
Indoor farming is a new idea, but many scientists think this might just be the future of agriculture（农业）. According to the United Nations, the global（全球的） population will have grown by 2.4 billion by the middle of this century. In addition, droughts （干旱）and floods（洪水） are likely to happen more often. It will be d（7） ______ to feed everyone.So we can grow food indoors to s（8） ______ the problem.
Apart from（除了） Colangelo, many other scientists have been trying to grow vegetables indoors. In New Jersey, an agriculture professor（教授）has c（9） ______ an old factory into a large farm. It can produce two million pounds of vegetables every year. Under special lights, plants grow faster while using less energy. As a result, indoor farms usually use much less water than before.
At Green Sense, Colangelo is still trying to i （10） ______ his farm. He is working with a Chinese lab to find seeds（种子） that grow fastest under blue and red lights."They'll be like super-seeds,"Colangelo said. "That's the way to feed the growing population."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49. 假如你是李华，你的好友Ken的生日在五一劳动节那天，但是Ken的父母作为医务人员都要加班，无人陪伴他庆祝生日请你结合以下要点写一封电子邮件，邀请Ken来你家为他庆祝生日并共度佳节。
时间
5月1日（下周六）上午10：00
地点
我家
活动安排
（1）制作草莓生日蛋糕；
（2）共享美味家宴；
（3）参加社区文化节并在社区观看电影；
（4）去体育场练习打排球。
期待
尽管你的父母假期上班，我希望……
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Ken,
The May Day holiday is coming and I would like to _______.
Hope you can come！
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】a；an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，泛指某类人或事物中的 "一个 "；the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那"，放在可数名词和不可数名词前；instrument为单数可数名词，分析题干可知，此处为泛指，与不定冠词连用，instrument以元音音素开头，所以用an；play后面跟乐器，与定冠词the连用，所以答案为an；the。
故选：D。
我的表弟已经学会了乐器。此刻，他正在练习打鼓。
本题考查冠词的用法，平时多注意积累乐器跟play搭配的常用法，做题时结合语境进行分析，最终得出正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干可知学生们正忙着准备他们的期末考试，我们总是看见他们在图书馆学习，其中第一空缺一个形容词修饰名词exam,则此处填写形容词物主代词their。其次see是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，则第二空填写them。
故选：D。
学生们正忙着准备他们的期末考试。我们总是看见他们在图书馆学习。
本题考查代词辨析，基础题，掌握常见代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是必要的。impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据when we have dinner with other people可知，聚众就餐时使用公筷是必要的。故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.通过 B.两者之间 C.没有 D.外面 根据句意：实现中国梦是通过齐心协力的方式来实现的，只有通过符合题意；
故选：A。
我们可以通过齐心协力来实现中国梦。
本题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A． mistakes 错误， B． magazines 杂志； C． machines 机器； D． mountains 高山； 根据句意：人们将有长假，因为----和机器人将做所有繁重的工作。结合备选，机器符合题意；
故选：C。
人们将有长假，因为机器和机器人将做所有繁重的工作。
本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】point out意为指明，指出； find out意为查明，找出；try out 意为试验，考验；come out意为出版，发行。句中it指代的是前面的story,结合后面的as a book,可知come out 符合句意。意为"大卫写了一个关于16岁男孩生活的故事，并于2012年出版成书"。
故选：D。
大卫写了一个关于16岁男孩生活的故事，并于2012年出版成书。
区别动词短语的意义，结合句意，选出正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A表示几乎不，B表示适当地、恰当地，C表示突然，D表示饥饿地。根据题干可知我们的工作非常重要，我们最好确保把它做好，其中properly符合题意。
故选：B。
我们的工作非常重要，我们最好确保把它做好。
本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】can：可以，能够；need：需要；must：肯定是；should：应该。结合句意：最近没看到布鲁斯。他肯定是在忙他的工作。可知must符合题意。
故选：C。
我最近没看到布鲁斯。他肯定是在忙他的工作。
本意考查情态动词，要求学生熟练掌握情态动词的词义及用法，结合具体句意，做出正确选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：医学研究的发展有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。allow允许；invite邀请；protect保护；control控制。根据语境可知，故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】because 因为；although 即使；before 在…之前；if 如果，是否。根据语境，英雄对社会树立好的榜样， ____他们把他们的善良传递给周围的人。可知，前后句子是因果关系，英雄对社会树立好的榜样，因为他们把他们的善良传递给周围的人。因此应用 "because"来连接，引导原因状语从句。
故选：A。
英雄对社会树立好的榜样，因为他们把他们的善良传递给周围的人。
掌握连词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境及题干关键信息since she returned to her hometown（自从她回到家乡以来），可知题干谓语动词help动作是从过去发生到现在，而且题干语境体现了对现在产生的影响（帮助当地人卖产品），因此应用现在完成时态。
故选：D。
自从她回到家乡，金夫人就帮助当地人销售他们的产品。
解答此题的关键，结合语境和题干关键信息词since,就能正确作答。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境及题干关键信息two years ago（两年前）知，句子语境是一般过去时；主语mobile phone（手机）和其谓语动词produce（生产）之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态。
故选：C。
这款5G手机是两年前由华为生产的。
解答此题的关键，根据语境及时间状语，判断使用正确的时态和语态。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句子中跟to引导的不定式短语表目的，这里用to keep.
故选：A．
为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法．
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境，设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，题干答语是Why not read the instructions first（为什么不先读一下说明书呢），答语是提建议，表明了打开电子书的方式，因此应用how因此此宾语从句；宾语从句中的语序应用陈述语序，因此，D项表述符合题意和句法结构。
故选：D。
-你知道我应该怎样打开这本电子书吗？
-抱歉。为什么不先读一下说明书呢？
解答此题的关键，根据语境选择关系词，另外还需掌握宾语从句语序的用法。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.It doesn't matter没关系；B.I agree with you.我同意你； C.Have nice trip.旅途愉快；D.Me neither.我也没有；根据It's our duty to spread our traditional culture.可知应说我同意你。
故选：B。
--我们的中国古诗真的很棒。我们应该多学习。-我同意你。传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任。
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's our duty to spread our traditional culture.结合选项作答。
16~25.【答案】B、D、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）B .考查名词。adventure冒险；change变化question问题；surprise惊喜；结合句意："我的小区已经经历了一些--"可知此处应该是一些变化，所以用change。故答案为B。
（2）D.考查名词。trouble麻烦；silence安静；accident意外；progress进展；根据所给信息判断，从儿子那里学到的东西，所以应该是progress"进步"。句意为"进步以希望开始"。故答案为D。
（3）C.考查动词。continue继续；separate分离；decide决定；refuse拒绝；根据上一句bring up提出计划，可知是决定做，所以用decide的过去时态。故答案为C。
（4）D.考查名词。problem问题；test测验；rule规则；plan计划；]根据他想要在花园里种许多不同种类的花判断，本句为他有了一个计划，所以用plan。故答案为D。
（5）A.考查代词。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；something有些东西；nothing没有东西；此处考查show sb sth固定搭配形式，意为"向某人展示…"；句意：这将会向大家展示我们有多在乎。故答案为A。
（6）D.考查形容词。honest诚实的；serious严肃的；ancient古代的；beautiful漂亮的；根据"种很多花和树"，可推测种了树和花让社区变得漂亮了。所以用beautiful。故答案为D
（7）B.考查动词短语。look for寻找；take away带走；put up张贴；try on试穿；此处表示"垃圾应该是被清理走"，所以用take away。故答案为B。
（8）D.考查动词。shout大喊；fight打架；point指着；litter乱扔垃圾；根据下文，人们开始注意保持干净并不是个问题， 可知是不再扔垃圾。故答案为D。
（9）A.考查名词。flower花；treasure财富；sandwich三明治；newspaper报纸；结合前面所提，今年春天那个花园将会是满园子的鲜花，所以用flower符合题意。故答案为A。
（10）C.考查固定短语。worried about担心；careful with仔细；proud of以…为荣；ready for为…做准备；根据前面的句子think it takes a child to inspire a community判断，本句为"我真的为儿子感到自豪。"故答案为C。
本文介绍了儿子和他的同学们把社区空地转换成一个花园的故事。他们先整理了一块空地，然后种了将近500棵植物，他们的做法同样也激励着社区的人们保持干净。
本题考查完形填空，要求学生具有良好的词汇分析能力好，同时要有较强的语境把握能力，做题时两者结合起来，再根据上下文进行分析判断，最后得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】C、D、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是玛丽亚写信想了解为期四周的强化课程的情况。
1. 根据第一段中的I am especially interested in the four-week intensive course (强化课程).可知，强化课程是四周，大约一个月，故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的However, my speaking skills need to be improved.可知，玛丽亚觉得自己的口语能力还需要提高，因此可知玛丽亚希望提高自己的英语口语水平，故选D。
3. 根据第三段中的I have looked at the course introduction on your website可知，玛丽亚看了网站上的课程介绍，因此可知在写这封邮件之前，玛丽亚访问了学校的网站来获取关于强化课程的信息，故选C。
4. 根据第三段中的but there is no information about the dates and price for the course.可知，玛丽亚想知道课程日期和价格的信息；以及第四段中的Finally, hope to know what type of accommodations (住处) is available (可获得的).可知，玛丽亚还希望知道可以获得什么样的住处，因此可知①②③符合题意，故选A。
5. 根据第五段中的I would be thankful if you could send me the information to maria@gmail. com or call me at 09568893.可知，对方可以将信息发送给maria@gmail或致电09568893，由此可知玛丽亚提供了两种和她联系的方法，故选B。
31~35.【答案】D、B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段I live in Texas so it's warm even in October.Texas是温暖的，使是在十月"，可知是十月，故选D。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段We looked around, but the adults（成年人） were talking far away in the backyard"我们看向周围，但是大人正在远处聊天"，可知大人正在远处聊天，故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据第二段One neighbour did CPR（心肺复苏）"我们的邻居做心肺复苏"，可知是邻居做心肺复苏，故选D。
（4）A 细节推理题。根据第三段I've been taking swimming lessons since I was three years old"我从三岁就开始学习游泳"，可知他擅长游泳，故选A。
（5）A 归纳整理题。根据最后一段He needed help, and knew what to do."我知道我只是做了我应该做的事"，可知他只是做了应该做的，故选A。
当作者和朋友们去游泳时，看见了一个不会游泳的小孩在水底，作者跳下去，救了这个小孩，这让他很骄傲。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段A businessman from childhood, he grew up from selling matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling household items（用商品） to the world as the creator of furniture store IKEA.他从小就是一个商人，从小就卖火柴给邻居，长大后成为宜家家具店的创始人，向全世界销售家居用品。可知Ingvar Kamprad从向邻居们卖火柴的小男孩蜕变成向全世界卖家具的宜家家居的创始人。由此可知当他还是小孩的时候，他卖火柴挣钱。故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段的 When Kamprad turned 17，his father gave him money as a reward for succeeding in his studies.With this money,IKEA was born.Kamprad17岁时，他的父亲给了他钱，作为他在学习上取得成功的奖励。有了这笔钱，宜家诞生了。可知，他通过自己在学业上的成功得到了父亲给的奖励，用这个钱他创办了宜家家居。故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三四句."kea" is known for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its products. This is because of Kamprad's dyslexia.宜家以给每个产品命名而不是编号而闻名。这是因为坎普拉德患有诵读困难症可知因为他的阅读障碍，他发现名称比数字更容易记住，因此宜家产品都采用名称而不是数字。故选D。
（4）A 词义猜测题。根据文章后面He doesn't wear suits, and he flies economy class（经济舱）. He also requires that his employees（员工） write on both sides of sheet of paper可知，Kamprad 不穿西装，坐飞机的经济舱，要求他的员工一张纸要两面使用以及他开着一辆已经15年的车。这些例子都说明他是个节俭的人，由此可以猜测这个单词是"节俭"的意思。故选A。
（5）D 主旨归纳题。根据第一段A businessman from childhood, he grew up from selling matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling household items（用商品） to the world as the creator of furniture store IKEA.他从小就是一个商人，从小就卖火柴给邻居，长大后成为宜家家具店的创始人，向全世界销售家居用品。可知Ingvar Kamprad从向邻居们卖火柴的小男孩蜕变成向全世界卖家具的宜家家居的创始人，可知成功的商人Ingvar Kamprad符合文章大意，故选D。
本文主要介绍了Ingvar Kamprad,在1926年3月30日生于瑞典．他是一个来自欧洲的非常富有的人，他也是世界上第七富有的人．他从小是个商人，从小就开始向邻居卖火柴，后来又向全世界卖家具．他被誉为宜家家具店的创造者坎普拉德以节俭闻名，他在法国拥有一个葡萄园，他的生意遍及世界各地．尽管如此，他不穿西装，只坐经济舱，总是让办公室的工人在一张纸的两面写字．他还开着一辆15年的沃尔沃，众所周知，他是靠销售来买东西的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题
（1）D 结合下文， In August.是对时间的回答，因此判断问句是when引导的特殊疑问句，即你打算什么时候去度假？故选D．
（2）G 结合上文，Where will you go？可知是询问地点，因此判断本句是对于地点的回答．故选G．
（3）C 结合上文，Well, I also like to cook. So I want to do that on vacation.可知假期还想做做饭，因此C选项与之相对应，故选C．
（4）F 结合上文， I also have a plan for my vacation.可知他有一个假期的主意，判断下文是具体解释这个计划．故选F．
（5）A 结合上文，But to do that, I'd like one thing.可知想要一个东西，因此判断对方询问是什么东西，故选A．
A： 你好，卡尔！我想和你谈谈我的假期．
B： 好的．你打算什么时候去度假？
A：八月份．我有一个星期的假期．
B： 真幸运．你要去哪儿？
A：也许我会去一座岛在沙滩上放松．
B：那很不错．一个星期足够了．
A： 嗯，我也喜欢做饭．所以我想度假时学做饭．
B：度假时学做饭？好主意．
A： 是的．一些国家提供烹饪假期．
B： 听起来有趣．我也有一个度假的计划．我在考虑做一个志愿者．
A： 噢！你可以做像收集或者端饭或者建房子的志愿者工作．多棒的主意啊！
B： 是的．但是要做，我想要一个东西．
A：是什么？
B： 一个更长的假期．
阅读对话，掌握对话的含义，结合上下文选择与之相对应的语句．
42.【答案】swept away
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：sweep away扫走；由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为swept away.
Sam found a broom and he swept away the broken glass under the window.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】making
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：make friends交朋友。
故答案为making friends.
Now Annie is lively and enjoys making friends
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】in
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：in time及时。
故答案为in time.
The students are expected to finish the project in time.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】shown
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：be shown round the school被领着参观学校。
故答案为shown round.
The visitors were shown round the school by one of the students.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】no
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：There's no way不可能。
故答案为no way.
There's no way we can get to the airport in less than an hour.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】【小题1】watching the stars
【小题2】it is possible to see many stars
【小题3】distant（遥远的） star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument in Vicuna
【小题4】go on for another few years
【小题5】building a new system of lights
【解析】细节理解题
（1）watching the stars.根据第一段句子It is a great place for watching the stars.这是一个看星星的好地方。可知，维库纳是看星星的好地方。故答案为watching the stars.
（2）it is possible to see many stars.根据第一段句子In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars.事实上，维库纳的天空如此清澈，以至于有可能看到许多星星。故答案为it is possible to see many stars.
（3）distant（遥远的） star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument in Vicuna.根据第二段句子In Vicuna, distant（遥远的） star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of number of sky observatories（天文台）. 在维库纳，不借助仪器就能看到遥远的恒星系统。这就是为什么这个小镇被选为多个天空天文台的所在地。可知，这个小镇之所以被选为天文台之乡是因为在维库纳，不借助仪器就能看到遥远的恒星系统。故答案为distant（遥远的） star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument in Vicuna.
（4）go on for another few years.根据第二段句子It was recently decided that building observatories will go on for another few years.最近政府决定天文台的建设还将持续几年。will接动词原形。故答案为go on for another few years.
（5）building a new system of lights.根据最后一段句子The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights.这个城镇建立了新的照明系统，拯救了夜空，故答案为building a new system of lights.
文章介绍了可以观看星星的一好地方----智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。
快速浏览全文，把我文章大意，在题干中找到关键词，然后去文中找到相关的句子，结合语法和时态，给出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】eavy
【小题2】y
【小题3】eather
【小题4】pent
【小题5】raditional
【小题6】ainy
【小题7】ifficult
【小题8】olve
【小题9】hanged
【小题10】mprove
【解析】（1）heavy考查形容词；根据语境"一场猛烈的暴风雪袭击美国"。 空格处缺少一个形容词修饰名词snowstorm,故答案是heavy。
（2）by考查介词；根据语境"Robert Colangelo镇定地站在他的"农场"旁"。stand by,站在旁边，故答案是by。
（3）weather考查名词；根据语境"他一点也不担心这糟糕的天气"，空格处缺少名词，根据语境可知此处描述的是糟糕的"天气"，故答案是weather。
（4）spent考查动词；根据语境"Colangelo花费了五年时间建立这个农场"。空格处缺少谓语，空格后的setting提示此处使用的是spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事的结构；且空格前有has,需用过去分词构成现在完成时。故答案是spent。
（5）traditional考查形容词；根据语境"不像传统的农场，这里的蔬菜是种在八米高的架子上的"，空格处缺少一个形容词修饰名词farms,故答案是traditional。
（6）rainy考查形容词；根据语境"不管下雨还是下雪，我们都能在这里种植大量蔬菜。"。or后的snowy是天气，则or前也应是一个表示天气的词，构成并列，根据语境答案是rainy.
（7）difficult考查形容词；根据语境"干旱和洪水更加频繁，这会导致供养每个人很困难"。故答案是difficult.
（8）solve考查动词；根据语境"所以我们可以在户内种植粮食，以解决这个问题。"solve problem,解决问题，故答案是solve.
（9）changed考查动词；根据语境"一个农学教授把一个旧工厂改成了大农场"，change…into…，把……变成……；且空格前有has,需用过去分词构成现在完成时。故答案是changed.
（10）improve考查动词；根据语境" Colangelo仍在尽力改进他的农场。他和一个中国实验室合作，寻找在蓝光和红光下长得更快的种子"，try to do sth.尽力做某事；且Colangelo与中国实验室合作是为了改进他的农场，故答案是improve.
文章主要介绍了一种可以在户内种植的新型农场，这种农场受恶劣天气影响较小，可以有效地解决粮食问题。
本题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
49.【答案】Dear Ken,
The May Day holiday is coming and I would like to invite you to my house next Saturday.【高分句型一】（引出话题）It's a pity that neither of your parents can celebrate your birthday because they have to work in the hospital during the holiday.Don't be sad,and we will hold a fantastic and special birthday party for you.Here are the activities that I plan for your birthday.（邀请）
On that day,we will make a strawberry birthday cake together.Also,we are going to enjoy the delicious family dinner with my family and friends.In addition,we'll take part in the culture festival and watch a film which will be shown in my community.After that,we will practise playing volleyball in the stadium.【高分句型二】（活动安排）
Although your parents are busy working during the holiday,I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable birthday with us.（希望）
Hope you can come!
Yours truly,
LiHua
【解析】高分句型一：
The May Day holiday is coming and I would like to invite you to my house next Saturday.五一假期就要到了，我想邀请你下周六到我家来。句子中would like to do sth表示想做某事。
高分句型二：
After that,we will practise playing volleyball in the stadium.之后，我们将在体育场练习打排球。句子中practise doing sth表示练习做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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