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2022届高考英语人教新课标一轮 必修三 unit 2 复习课件
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这是一份2022届高考英语人教新课标一轮 必修三 unit 2 复习课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了单词立体巧记，digest ，debts ，diet ，customers ，fried ，hostess ，slimmer ，curious ，curiously 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
diet balance slim lie custmer
cnsult sigh debt hstess
discunt digest fry
balance balanced curisity curius curiusly weakness weak
strength strengthen strng limit limited limitatin
benefit beneficial cmbine cmbinatin
strengthen
beneficial
联想积累：1．不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙①glare vi. & n. 怒目而视②stare vi. & n. 凝视③glance vi. & n. 扫视；一瞥④witness vt. & n. 目击(者)
⑤bserve vt. & vi. 观察⑥watch vt. 看⑦spt vt. 发现；认出⑧have a lk at看一看
2．与“购物”相关的名词一览①discunt 折扣②custmer 顾客③cnsumer 消费者④supermarket超市⑤bargain 便宜货⑥cashier 出纳员⑦receipt 收据；收条⑧refund退款
3．en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①curage →encurage v. 鼓励②less →lessen v. 使减少③danger →endanger v. 使遭危险④weak →weaken v. 使虚弱⑤sharp →sharpen v. 使变得锋利⑥shrt →shrten v. 缩短⑦strength →strengthen vt. 加强；巩固
lse weight get away with tell a lie earn ne’s living
in debt spy n cut dwn befre lng
put n weight glare at keep healthy
put n weight
telling a lie
get away with
lse weight
nthing is mre imprtant than
wn’t have yu making
the same mistake
Neither shuld
balanced adj. 平衡的
1．balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 平衡；天平
(1)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(2)keep ne’s balance 保持平衡keep the balance f nature 保持生态平衡lse ne’s balance(＝be ut f balance)失去平衡keep a balance between… and… 在……和……之间保持平衡a sense f balance 平衡感(3)keep/eat a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡
夯基—单句语法填空。①Befre making the final decisin, yu’d better balance the advantages _________ the disadvantages. ②Keeping a __________ (balance) diet is f great imprtance, especially fr teens wh are grwing up.
夯基—熟词生义。③I’d like t check the balance in my accunt please. ____________ 提能—单句写作。④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)It is very imprtant t _____________ ___________________________，s yu’d better jin the team. 学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。
keep a balance
between study and a scial life
2．lie n. 谎言；谎话 vi. 说谎；躺；位于；坐落在
(1)tell a lie/lies t sb. 向某人说谎a white lie 一个善意的谎言(2)lie t sb. 向某人说谎lie in 在于lie in/n/t 位于
夯基—单句语法填空。①The by ______ (lie) that he _____ (lie) in bed and ______ (lay) a cck in a bx and saw it ________ (lay) an egg. 提能—完成句子。②(浙江高考)Peple ften think f gssipes as harmless, but ___________ can cause pain. 人们经常会认为流言不会造成伤害，但恶毒的谎言能导致痛苦。
cruel lies
③(牛津高阶)The bk _________ n his desk. 那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。④(全国卷Ⅲ七选五)In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up ________ resetting yur bdy clck. 事实上，易早起的关键在于重设你的生物钟。⑤Yu culd see frm his face that he ____________ us. 从他的表情你可以看出他在对我们说谎。
was lying t
strengthen vt. & vi. 加强strng adj. 强壮的；坚强的
3．strength n. [C]优点；长处；强项；[U]力量；体力
build up ne’s strength/bdy强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点The strength f… is that… ……的优点是……
夯基—写出下列句中strength的含义。①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. ____________ ②(2018·全国Ⅲ)As fr me, I’m crazy abut basketball since it has been giving me strength t cnfrnt the challenges in my life. ______ ③I hpe yu will find the strength t start all ver again. ________
夯基—单句语法填空。④(四川卷书面表达)Summer makes me full f energy and I feel I have the strength ______ (d) the mst difficult things in my life. ⑤As a gd teacher, yu shuld knw yur students’ ___________ (strength) and weaknesses.
提能—单句写作。⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)______________________，we ften hld all kinds f activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis. 为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。
T build up ur strength
limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的
4．limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度
(1)limit… t… 将……限定在……范围内(2)set a limit t… 限定范围在……there is a/n limit t… 对……是有限/无限的beynd the limit超出限制；范围(3)be limited t… 受限于……
夯基—单句语法填空。①There is a limit t ne’s life, but n limit t _________ (serve) the peple. ②(2019·江苏卷)Misjudgments n the influences f new technlgy can lead t a waste f _________ (limit) resurces. ③Any driver fund drinking ________ the limit will be charged.
提能—单句写作。④(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The length f the article shuld _____________ 400 wrds r s. 文章的长度大约限制在400词。
be limited t
cnsultant n. 顾问 cnsult a dictinary查字典cnsult sb. abut sth. 向某人咨询/请教某事cnsult with sb. abut/n sth. 就某事与某人商量
5．cnsult v. 咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看
(1)cnsult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb. ，意为“和某人商量”。(2)关于“查字典”的表达法有：cnsult a dictinary, refer t a dictinary, lk up… in a dictinary等。
夯基—单句语法填空。①I’m a 34-year-ld man, married, live in a nice huse, and have a successful career as an educatinal ____________ (cnsult). ②After cnsulting ______ her daughter and manager, she decided t take n the part, n her terms.
提能—完成句子。③If yu have any dubts abut yur health, yu’d better ___________________ at nce. 如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询医生。④Yu’d better _______________________ every time yu cme acrss a new wrd. 你不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
cnsult yur dctr
nt cnsult a dictinary
beneficial adj. 有益的
6．benefit v. 有益于；有助于，受益n. 好处；利益；成效
(1)benefit frm/by… 从……中受益(2)be f benefit t… 对……有益fr ne’s benefit (＝fr the benefit f sb. ) 为了某人的利益(3)be beneficial t… 对……有益
夯基—单句语法填空。①As we all knw, bks are the surce f knwledge, _________ which I benefit a lt. ②It is ____ great benefit t share yur feelings with smene yu trust, which is als ____________ (benefit) t yur mental health. ③(2019·北京卷)The students ____________ (benefit) mst frm cllege are thse wh are ttally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces.
benefiting
提能—一句多译。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)充分了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你有很大好处。④________________________________________________________ _________ (benefit vt. )⑤________________________________________________________ ______________ (benefit n. )⑥________________________________________________________ ______________ (beneficial adj. )
Having gd knwledge f table manners f China will benefit yu greatly. Having a gd knwledge f table manners f China will be f great benefit t yu. Having a gd knwledge f table manners f China will be very beneficial t yu.
cmbinatin n. 结合，联合；联合体；结合物 (1)cmbine… with/and… 把……与……结合起来cmbine t d sth. 联合起来做某事(2)in cmbinatin with… 与……联合；与……共谋
7．cmbine v. (使)结合，(使)联合；兼有；使融合
夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·江苏卷)With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a _____________ (cmbine) f artificial breeding and natural reprductin. ②It was several factrs that cmbined ________ (harm) ur friendship.
提能—完成句子。③It’s her belief that she __________________________________ well. 她相信她能将工作和消遣很好地结合起来。④The firm is wrking n a new prduct ___________________ several verseas partners. 该公司正与几家海外合作伙伴合作开发一种新产品。
can cmbine wrk with/and relaxatin
in cmbinatin with
⑤The beautiful scenery, __________________________________ _________，made ur visit t Hawaii unfrgettable. 美丽的风景，再加上美食和宜人的天气使我们这次夏威夷之旅难忘。
cmbined with delicius fd and lvely
8．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get away with ding sth. (做坏事但却)逃脱(惩罚或责备)get alng/n with 进展；相处get sth. acrss (t sb. )(使)某事被理解；(把……)讲清楚get rid f 摆脱；除掉get away frm… 从……脱离；逃脱
get dwn t 开始；着手get in 插话；收获get in tuch with… 与……取得联系get int the habit f… 养成……习惯get ut (f) 出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱get ver 爬过；从……恢复过来；克服(困难)get thrugh 完成；花光(时间、金钱等)；通过；接通电话
夯基—用get的相关短语填空。①Every nw and then I like t spend a few days in the cuntry t _____________ the nise and pllutin f Lndn. ②I’ve been trying t phne Charles all evening, but there must be smething wrng with the netwrk；I can’t seem t ____________.
get away frm
get thrugh
③Yur paper wuldn’t ___________ t readers if yu used t many technical terms in it. ④Fr such a serius mistake he was lucky t _____________ a fine. ⑤If we can _________ ur present difficulties, then everything shuld be all right.
提能—单句写作。⑥Our English teacher is very strict with us. He wn’t have us __________________________________. 我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们考试中作弊而不受到惩罚。
getting away with cheating in the exam
9．cut dwn砍倒；减少；削减；删节；杀死(某人)
cut in插嘴；(马达或发动机)发动cut up切碎；切开cut ut 删除；(马达或发动机)突然熄火cut thrugh 开辟(出路或通道)cut ff 切断；中止；隔绝
夯基—写出下列句子中cut dwn的汉语意思。①He tried t cut dwn n smking but failed. ______ ②Cut dwn the article s as t make it fit the space available n the paper. ____________ ③He cut dwn the tree and cut it up fr firewd. ______ ④Hunger, cld and illness cut dwn many f the villagers. ______________________
杀死，夺去……的生命
提能—根据句意用cut短语的正确形式填空。⑤_______ the carrts befre yu put them int the pt. ⑥She kept ___________ n ur cnversatin, which made us very angry. ⑦When their children lived far away frm them, these ld peple felt ________ frm the wrld.
cutting in
本句中的nthing与比较级better连用，表达最高级意义，意为“再也没有比这更好吃的了”。
10．“ Nthing culd be better，” he thught. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构，通常译为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等。
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。①N ne culd perfrm ________ (well) than the athlete wh achieved great success in the Olympic Games. ②Mr. Smith is a great teacher—I really culdn’t find a ________ (gd) teacher. ③When talking with the elderly, yu ___________________________ (再礼貌也不为过).
can’t be t plite/plite enugh
提能—一句多译。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中身体健康最重要。④In my view, _______________________________ in ur daily life. ⑤Frm my pint f view, __________________________________ in ur daily life. (否定词＋比较级)
health is the mst imprtant thing
nthing is mre imprtant than health
本句中的have sb. /sth. ding sth. 为一常见句型，意为“让某人或某物一直做某事”。在否定句中，尤其与wn’t, can’t等连用时，可表示“容忍或允许”之意。
11．He culd nt have Yng Hui getting away with telling peple lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
have sb. d sth. 让/使某人做某事，强调事实have sth. dne 表示两种含义：(1)表示主观的意志，“让别人做某事”。(2)表示主语遭遇某情况，意外或不幸。
have作“有”讲时的句式为：have sth. t d 有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth. t be dne有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
夯基—单句语法填空。①(2020·天津卷)The dancer’s incredible perfrmance had the audience n its feet __________ (clap) fr 10 minutes at the end f the shw. ②(北京卷书面表达)I wn’t have yu ________ (make) the same mistake again and again.
③There is n need t wrry. I will have Tm ______ (pick) yu up at the airprt. ④(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I intended t take up a part-time jb, thrugh which I can have my hrizns ___________ (braden). ⑤(天津卷)I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting, as I had a train _________ (catch).
提能—单句写作。⑥(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I’m terribly srry fr nt being able t g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn. I have just fund that I ________________________________ that afternn. 非常抱歉星期五下午不能与你一起去书店。我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。
have an imprtant meeting t attend
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Many peple have cme t realize that they shuld g n ___ balanced diet and make rm in their day fr exercise. 解析：考查冠词。句意：许多人已经意识到他们应该保持平衡的饮食，而且每天留时间进行锻炼。a balanced diet“平衡的饮食”。故填a。
2．—Hw was yur recent trip t Sichuan?—I’ve never had a ______ pleasant ne befre. 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。否定词never与比较级a mre pleasant构成最高级的含义。故填mre。
3．—In this day and age, wmen can have children and jbs as well. —I can’t agree mre. It’s great t have the tw __________ (cmbine). 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——在现在这个年代，妇女可以兼顾养育子女与工作。——我非常同意。把这两者结合起来是非常棒的。have the tw cmbined “使这两者结合”为“have sth. dne”结构“使某事被做”。故填作宾补的过去分词cmbined。
4．The girl waits t win ______ her wn flwers as gifts frm her ppnent’s hands. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：这个女孩等着从对手的手中赢回她自己的花作为礼物。win back“赢回”。故填back。5．While prices are rising s fast，many peple are wrking ut ways t cut ______ their expenses. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。cut dwn“削减；缩短；砍倒”。故填dwn。
6．Yu’d better take int accunt yur wn ___________ (strng) and weaknesses befre chsing a majr. 解析：考查词性转换。句意：在选专业之前你最好考虑你的优缺点。由yur及weaknesses可知此用名词strength“强项；优势”，符合句意。故填strengths。
7．The child shuld be punished. Yu shuldn’t let him get ______ with telling lies. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不处罚他。get away with“侥幸成功；逃脱处罚”。故填away。8．I wuld rather lse a dzen cherry trees than yu shuld tell ___ lie. 解析：考查冠词。句意：我宁愿失去一打樱桃树也不愿你撒谎。tell a lie“撒谎”。故填a。
9．His plan seemed t be t difficult, but _______ lng it prved t the practicable. 解析：考查连词。句意：他的计划看起来太难，但是没多久就被证明很实用。befre lng“不久以后”。
10．Whm d yu expect t have _______ (slve) the prblem f verladed schl buses?解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你希望让谁来解决校车超载的问题？expect t d sth. 表示“期望做某事”；have sb. d sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。本句是对“expect t have sb. d sth. ”中的宾语sb. 进行提问。故填作whm宾补的slve。
11．It is thught that half the ppulatin in that cuntry earn their ______ (live) by farming. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：据认为那个国家有一半的人口是靠务农谋生的。earn ne’s living“谋生”。故填living。12．Having stepped int the cave, he saw tw eyes glaring ______ him ut f the darkness. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：迈步走进洞里，他看见有两只眼睛从黑暗处瞪着他。glare at“怒目而视”。故填介词at。
13．The man brrwed a lt f mney and nw he is ______ debt. 解析：考查介词。句意：这个人借了许多钱，现在他负债累累。in debt“欠债”。故填in。14．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Filled with ___________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 解析：考查词性转换。作介词with的宾语，用名词形式。故填curisity。
15．There is n limit t ________ (help) the peple in truble. 解析：考查固定句型。句意：对困境中的人们的帮助是无限的。There is n limit t… “对……是无限的”。t是介词。故填helping。
Ⅱ．单句改错1．—Hw’s yur new babysitter?—We culdn’t ask fr a gd ne. All ur kids lve her s much. ______________ 2．He is such warm-hearted a man that we all like him. __________ 3．Cnsulting the dctr, and yu will get the full infrmatin n the disease. _____________________
gd →better such →s Cnsulting →Cnsult
4．They are wrking tgether t benefit frm the whle cmmunity. __________ 5．Neither his parents nr he are ging t China next year. _________ 6．I’m very srry t have had yu wait fr s lng. _______________
去掉frm are →is wait →waiting
Ⅲ．单句写作1．咨询老师之后，我下定决心主修英语。(cnsult)(1)________________________________________________________. (时间状语从句)(2)________________________________________________________. (分词作状语)
After I cnsulted my teacher，I made up my mind t majr in English
Having cnsulted my teacher，I made up my mind t majr in English
2．作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。(否定词＋比较级)As a student, I can tell yu that there is _______________________ _____________________ befre my classmates. 3．我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。(can’t have sb. ding)___________________________________________________
nthing better than being
praised by my teacher
I can’t have yu speaking t yur mther in a rude manner.
4．我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(neither… nr… )_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5．每天做大量的运动对我们减肥很有好处。(1)________________________________________________________. (benefit)(2)________________________________________________________. (beneficial)
Our schl lies in Tianjin City，which is beautiful. In autumn，it is neither t ht nr t cld. Ding plenty f exercise every day is f great benefit t lsing weight Ding plenty f exercise every day is very beneficial t lsing weight
Ⅳ．语篇填空Wang Peng ran a restaurant which was always full f 1.___________ (custm) by lunchtime. But ne day, a strange thing happened that few peple came t his restaurant. Sn he fund that peple went t a newlypened ne 2.________ (call) Yng Hui's slimming restaurant. 3.___________ (curius) drve him int Yng Hui's, 4._______ he was given a menu. T his surprise, he fund that the fd there was simple and the prices were high. But Yng Hui tld the custmers that they wuld lse weight by eating there.
He culdn’t have Yng Hui 5._________ (get) away with telling lies, s he 6._______ (thrw) dwn the menu and went t a library. After 7.________________ (d) sme research, he realized that Yng Hui’s restaurant didn’t serve peple with enugh energygiving fd. On the ther hand, Wang Peng’s menu had little prtective fd．Since neither f them was prviding a 8.__________ (balance) diet, 9.____ was bvius that they ught 10.____ wrk tgether t serve healthy fd．
ding/having dne
Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Amy给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：1．注意饮食合理，营养均衡；2．经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；3．调整心态。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①得知你因为发胖而伤心我感到难过。下面是如何保持健康的一些建议。I’m srry t hear that yu are upset because yu have _____________. The fllwing are sme tips ________________. ②为了保持健康，你需要均衡饮食。不要吃含糖和脂肪多的食物。含糖和脂肪高的食物容易使人发胖。T keep healthy, yu need t ___________________. Dn’t eat the fds cntaining t much sugar and fat. It will make yu put n weight easily.
n hw t keep fit
have a balanced diet
③为了健康，拥有充足的睡眠和休息是有必要的。___________________________，it is necessary that yu shuld have enugh sleep and rest. ④像骑车和散步这类的运动对身体有好处。它可以使你保持体形。Sprts like riding and walking ________________________________ __________，which can help yu keep in shape. ⑤充足的睡眠使你身体得到放松。Enugh sleep ______________________.
Fr the benefit f yur health
are beneficial/f great benefit t
yur health
makes yur bdy relaxed
⑥没有必要担心体重增加和减少。There is n need t wrry abut _________________________. ⑦健康是最重要的。Health ____________________. ⑧希望我的建议对你会有所帮助。_________________________________
weight gain and weight lss
is the mst imprtant
I hpe my tips will be helpful t yu.
升级平淡句1．用which引导定语从句升级句②_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．用“否定词与比较级连用表示最高级”句式升级句⑦____________________________________
T keep healthy，yu need t have a balanced diet. Dn’t eat the fds cntaining t much sugar and fat，which will make yu put n weight easily. Nthing is mre imprtant than health.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：first f all, besides, as a result, last but nt least, as far as I’m cncerned等)___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Amy， I’m srry t hear that yu are upset because yu have put n weight. The fllwing are sme tips n hw t keep fit. First f all, t keep healthy, yu need t have a balanced diet. Dn’t eat the fds cntaining t much sugar and fat, which will make yu put n weight easily. Besides, it is imprtant t take regular exercise and have enugh sleep.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______
Sprts like riding and walking are beneficial t yur health, which can help yu keep in shape. Enugh sleep makes yur bdy relaxed. As a result, fr the benefit f yur health, it is necessary that yu shuld have enugh sleep and rest. Last but nt least, there is n need t wrry abut weight gain and weight lss. As far as I’m cncerned, nthing is mre imprtant than health. I d hpe my tips will be helpful t yu. Best wishes. Yurs， Li Hua
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
diet balance slim lie custmer
cnsult sigh debt hstess
discunt digest fry
balance balanced curisity curius curiusly weakness weak
strength strengthen strng limit limited limitatin
benefit beneficial cmbine cmbinatin
strengthen
beneficial
联想积累：1．不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙①glare vi. & n. 怒目而视②stare vi. & n. 凝视③glance vi. & n. 扫视；一瞥④witness vt. & n. 目击(者)
⑤bserve vt. & vi. 观察⑥watch vt. 看⑦spt vt. 发现；认出⑧have a lk at看一看
2．与“购物”相关的名词一览①discunt 折扣②custmer 顾客③cnsumer 消费者④supermarket超市⑤bargain 便宜货⑥cashier 出纳员⑦receipt 收据；收条⑧refund退款
3．en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①curage →encurage v. 鼓励②less →lessen v. 使减少③danger →endanger v. 使遭危险④weak →weaken v. 使虚弱⑤sharp →sharpen v. 使变得锋利⑥shrt →shrten v. 缩短⑦strength →strengthen vt. 加强；巩固
lse weight get away with tell a lie earn ne’s living
in debt spy n cut dwn befre lng
put n weight glare at keep healthy
put n weight
telling a lie
get away with
lse weight
nthing is mre imprtant than
wn’t have yu making
the same mistake
Neither shuld
balanced adj. 平衡的
1．balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 平衡；天平
(1)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(2)keep ne’s balance 保持平衡keep the balance f nature 保持生态平衡lse ne’s balance(＝be ut f balance)失去平衡keep a balance between… and… 在……和……之间保持平衡a sense f balance 平衡感(3)keep/eat a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡
夯基—单句语法填空。①Befre making the final decisin, yu’d better balance the advantages _________ the disadvantages. ②Keeping a __________ (balance) diet is f great imprtance, especially fr teens wh are grwing up.
夯基—熟词生义。③I’d like t check the balance in my accunt please. ____________ 提能—单句写作。④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)It is very imprtant t _____________ ___________________________，s yu’d better jin the team. 学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。
keep a balance
between study and a scial life
2．lie n. 谎言；谎话 vi. 说谎；躺；位于；坐落在
(1)tell a lie/lies t sb. 向某人说谎a white lie 一个善意的谎言(2)lie t sb. 向某人说谎lie in 在于lie in/n/t 位于
夯基—单句语法填空。①The by ______ (lie) that he _____ (lie) in bed and ______ (lay) a cck in a bx and saw it ________ (lay) an egg. 提能—完成句子。②(浙江高考)Peple ften think f gssipes as harmless, but ___________ can cause pain. 人们经常会认为流言不会造成伤害，但恶毒的谎言能导致痛苦。
cruel lies
③(牛津高阶)The bk _________ n his desk. 那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。④(全国卷Ⅲ七选五)In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up ________ resetting yur bdy clck. 事实上，易早起的关键在于重设你的生物钟。⑤Yu culd see frm his face that he ____________ us. 从他的表情你可以看出他在对我们说谎。
was lying t
strengthen vt. & vi. 加强strng adj. 强壮的；坚强的
3．strength n. [C]优点；长处；强项；[U]力量；体力
build up ne’s strength/bdy强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点The strength f… is that… ……的优点是……
夯基—写出下列句中strength的含义。①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. ____________ ②(2018·全国Ⅲ)As fr me, I’m crazy abut basketball since it has been giving me strength t cnfrnt the challenges in my life. ______ ③I hpe yu will find the strength t start all ver again. ________
夯基—单句语法填空。④(四川卷书面表达)Summer makes me full f energy and I feel I have the strength ______ (d) the mst difficult things in my life. ⑤As a gd teacher, yu shuld knw yur students’ ___________ (strength) and weaknesses.
提能—单句写作。⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)______________________，we ften hld all kinds f activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis. 为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。
T build up ur strength
limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的
4．limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度
(1)limit… t… 将……限定在……范围内(2)set a limit t… 限定范围在……there is a/n limit t… 对……是有限/无限的beynd the limit超出限制；范围(3)be limited t… 受限于……
夯基—单句语法填空。①There is a limit t ne’s life, but n limit t _________ (serve) the peple. ②(2019·江苏卷)Misjudgments n the influences f new technlgy can lead t a waste f _________ (limit) resurces. ③Any driver fund drinking ________ the limit will be charged.
提能—单句写作。④(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The length f the article shuld _____________ 400 wrds r s. 文章的长度大约限制在400词。
be limited t
cnsultant n. 顾问 cnsult a dictinary查字典cnsult sb. abut sth. 向某人咨询/请教某事cnsult with sb. abut/n sth. 就某事与某人商量
5．cnsult v. 咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看
(1)cnsult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb. ，意为“和某人商量”。(2)关于“查字典”的表达法有：cnsult a dictinary, refer t a dictinary, lk up… in a dictinary等。
夯基—单句语法填空。①I’m a 34-year-ld man, married, live in a nice huse, and have a successful career as an educatinal ____________ (cnsult). ②After cnsulting ______ her daughter and manager, she decided t take n the part, n her terms.
提能—完成句子。③If yu have any dubts abut yur health, yu’d better ___________________ at nce. 如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询医生。④Yu’d better _______________________ every time yu cme acrss a new wrd. 你不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
cnsult yur dctr
nt cnsult a dictinary
beneficial adj. 有益的
6．benefit v. 有益于；有助于，受益n. 好处；利益；成效
(1)benefit frm/by… 从……中受益(2)be f benefit t… 对……有益fr ne’s benefit (＝fr the benefit f sb. ) 为了某人的利益(3)be beneficial t… 对……有益
夯基—单句语法填空。①As we all knw, bks are the surce f knwledge, _________ which I benefit a lt. ②It is ____ great benefit t share yur feelings with smene yu trust, which is als ____________ (benefit) t yur mental health. ③(2019·北京卷)The students ____________ (benefit) mst frm cllege are thse wh are ttally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces.
benefiting
提能—一句多译。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)充分了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你有很大好处。④________________________________________________________ _________ (benefit vt. )⑤________________________________________________________ ______________ (benefit n. )⑥________________________________________________________ ______________ (beneficial adj. )
Having gd knwledge f table manners f China will benefit yu greatly. Having a gd knwledge f table manners f China will be f great benefit t yu. Having a gd knwledge f table manners f China will be very beneficial t yu.
cmbinatin n. 结合，联合；联合体；结合物 (1)cmbine… with/and… 把……与……结合起来cmbine t d sth. 联合起来做某事(2)in cmbinatin with… 与……联合；与……共谋
7．cmbine v. (使)结合，(使)联合；兼有；使融合
夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·江苏卷)With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a _____________ (cmbine) f artificial breeding and natural reprductin. ②It was several factrs that cmbined ________ (harm) ur friendship.
提能—完成句子。③It’s her belief that she __________________________________ well. 她相信她能将工作和消遣很好地结合起来。④The firm is wrking n a new prduct ___________________ several verseas partners. 该公司正与几家海外合作伙伴合作开发一种新产品。
can cmbine wrk with/and relaxatin
in cmbinatin with
⑤The beautiful scenery, __________________________________ _________，made ur visit t Hawaii unfrgettable. 美丽的风景，再加上美食和宜人的天气使我们这次夏威夷之旅难忘。
cmbined with delicius fd and lvely
8．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get away with ding sth. (做坏事但却)逃脱(惩罚或责备)get alng/n with 进展；相处get sth. acrss (t sb. )(使)某事被理解；(把……)讲清楚get rid f 摆脱；除掉get away frm… 从……脱离；逃脱
get dwn t 开始；着手get in 插话；收获get in tuch with… 与……取得联系get int the habit f… 养成……习惯get ut (f) 出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱get ver 爬过；从……恢复过来；克服(困难)get thrugh 完成；花光(时间、金钱等)；通过；接通电话
夯基—用get的相关短语填空。①Every nw and then I like t spend a few days in the cuntry t _____________ the nise and pllutin f Lndn. ②I’ve been trying t phne Charles all evening, but there must be smething wrng with the netwrk；I can’t seem t ____________.
get away frm
get thrugh
③Yur paper wuldn’t ___________ t readers if yu used t many technical terms in it. ④Fr such a serius mistake he was lucky t _____________ a fine. ⑤If we can _________ ur present difficulties, then everything shuld be all right.
提能—单句写作。⑥Our English teacher is very strict with us. He wn’t have us __________________________________. 我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们考试中作弊而不受到惩罚。
getting away with cheating in the exam
9．cut dwn砍倒；减少；削减；删节；杀死(某人)
cut in插嘴；(马达或发动机)发动cut up切碎；切开cut ut 删除；(马达或发动机)突然熄火cut thrugh 开辟(出路或通道)cut ff 切断；中止；隔绝
夯基—写出下列句子中cut dwn的汉语意思。①He tried t cut dwn n smking but failed. ______ ②Cut dwn the article s as t make it fit the space available n the paper. ____________ ③He cut dwn the tree and cut it up fr firewd. ______ ④Hunger, cld and illness cut dwn many f the villagers. ______________________
杀死，夺去……的生命
提能—根据句意用cut短语的正确形式填空。⑤_______ the carrts befre yu put them int the pt. ⑥She kept ___________ n ur cnversatin, which made us very angry. ⑦When their children lived far away frm them, these ld peple felt ________ frm the wrld.
cutting in
本句中的nthing与比较级better连用，表达最高级意义，意为“再也没有比这更好吃的了”。
10．“ Nthing culd be better，” he thught. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构，通常译为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等。
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。①N ne culd perfrm ________ (well) than the athlete wh achieved great success in the Olympic Games. ②Mr. Smith is a great teacher—I really culdn’t find a ________ (gd) teacher. ③When talking with the elderly, yu ___________________________ (再礼貌也不为过).
can’t be t plite/plite enugh
提能—一句多译。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中身体健康最重要。④In my view, _______________________________ in ur daily life. ⑤Frm my pint f view, __________________________________ in ur daily life. (否定词＋比较级)
health is the mst imprtant thing
nthing is mre imprtant than health
本句中的have sb. /sth. ding sth. 为一常见句型，意为“让某人或某物一直做某事”。在否定句中，尤其与wn’t, can’t等连用时，可表示“容忍或允许”之意。
11．He culd nt have Yng Hui getting away with telling peple lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
have sb. d sth. 让/使某人做某事，强调事实have sth. dne 表示两种含义：(1)表示主观的意志，“让别人做某事”。(2)表示主语遭遇某情况，意外或不幸。
have作“有”讲时的句式为：have sth. t d 有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth. t be dne有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
夯基—单句语法填空。①(2020·天津卷)The dancer’s incredible perfrmance had the audience n its feet __________ (clap) fr 10 minutes at the end f the shw. ②(北京卷书面表达)I wn’t have yu ________ (make) the same mistake again and again.
③There is n need t wrry. I will have Tm ______ (pick) yu up at the airprt. ④(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I intended t take up a part-time jb, thrugh which I can have my hrizns ___________ (braden). ⑤(天津卷)I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting, as I had a train _________ (catch).
提能—单句写作。⑥(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I’m terribly srry fr nt being able t g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn. I have just fund that I ________________________________ that afternn. 非常抱歉星期五下午不能与你一起去书店。我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。
have an imprtant meeting t attend
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Many peple have cme t realize that they shuld g n ___ balanced diet and make rm in their day fr exercise. 解析：考查冠词。句意：许多人已经意识到他们应该保持平衡的饮食，而且每天留时间进行锻炼。a balanced diet“平衡的饮食”。故填a。
2．—Hw was yur recent trip t Sichuan?—I’ve never had a ______ pleasant ne befre. 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。否定词never与比较级a mre pleasant构成最高级的含义。故填mre。
3．—In this day and age, wmen can have children and jbs as well. —I can’t agree mre. It’s great t have the tw __________ (cmbine). 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——在现在这个年代，妇女可以兼顾养育子女与工作。——我非常同意。把这两者结合起来是非常棒的。have the tw cmbined “使这两者结合”为“have sth. dne”结构“使某事被做”。故填作宾补的过去分词cmbined。
4．The girl waits t win ______ her wn flwers as gifts frm her ppnent’s hands. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：这个女孩等着从对手的手中赢回她自己的花作为礼物。win back“赢回”。故填back。5．While prices are rising s fast，many peple are wrking ut ways t cut ______ their expenses. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。cut dwn“削减；缩短；砍倒”。故填dwn。
6．Yu’d better take int accunt yur wn ___________ (strng) and weaknesses befre chsing a majr. 解析：考查词性转换。句意：在选专业之前你最好考虑你的优缺点。由yur及weaknesses可知此用名词strength“强项；优势”，符合句意。故填strengths。
7．The child shuld be punished. Yu shuldn’t let him get ______ with telling lies. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不处罚他。get away with“侥幸成功；逃脱处罚”。故填away。8．I wuld rather lse a dzen cherry trees than yu shuld tell ___ lie. 解析：考查冠词。句意：我宁愿失去一打樱桃树也不愿你撒谎。tell a lie“撒谎”。故填a。
9．His plan seemed t be t difficult, but _______ lng it prved t the practicable. 解析：考查连词。句意：他的计划看起来太难，但是没多久就被证明很实用。befre lng“不久以后”。
10．Whm d yu expect t have _______ (slve) the prblem f verladed schl buses?解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你希望让谁来解决校车超载的问题？expect t d sth. 表示“期望做某事”；have sb. d sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。本句是对“expect t have sb. d sth. ”中的宾语sb. 进行提问。故填作whm宾补的slve。
11．It is thught that half the ppulatin in that cuntry earn their ______ (live) by farming. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：据认为那个国家有一半的人口是靠务农谋生的。earn ne’s living“谋生”。故填living。12．Having stepped int the cave, he saw tw eyes glaring ______ him ut f the darkness. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：迈步走进洞里，他看见有两只眼睛从黑暗处瞪着他。glare at“怒目而视”。故填介词at。
13．The man brrwed a lt f mney and nw he is ______ debt. 解析：考查介词。句意：这个人借了许多钱，现在他负债累累。in debt“欠债”。故填in。14．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Filled with ___________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 解析：考查词性转换。作介词with的宾语，用名词形式。故填curisity。
15．There is n limit t ________ (help) the peple in truble. 解析：考查固定句型。句意：对困境中的人们的帮助是无限的。There is n limit t… “对……是无限的”。t是介词。故填helping。
Ⅱ．单句改错1．—Hw’s yur new babysitter?—We culdn’t ask fr a gd ne. All ur kids lve her s much. ______________ 2．He is such warm-hearted a man that we all like him. __________ 3．Cnsulting the dctr, and yu will get the full infrmatin n the disease. _____________________
gd →better such →s Cnsulting →Cnsult
4．They are wrking tgether t benefit frm the whle cmmunity. __________ 5．Neither his parents nr he are ging t China next year. _________ 6．I’m very srry t have had yu wait fr s lng. _______________
去掉frm are →is wait →waiting
Ⅲ．单句写作1．咨询老师之后，我下定决心主修英语。(cnsult)(1)________________________________________________________. (时间状语从句)(2)________________________________________________________. (分词作状语)
After I cnsulted my teacher，I made up my mind t majr in English
Having cnsulted my teacher，I made up my mind t majr in English
2．作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。(否定词＋比较级)As a student, I can tell yu that there is _______________________ _____________________ befre my classmates. 3．我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。(can’t have sb. ding)___________________________________________________
nthing better than being
praised by my teacher
I can’t have yu speaking t yur mther in a rude manner.
4．我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(neither… nr… )_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5．每天做大量的运动对我们减肥很有好处。(1)________________________________________________________. (benefit)(2)________________________________________________________. (beneficial)
Our schl lies in Tianjin City，which is beautiful. In autumn，it is neither t ht nr t cld. Ding plenty f exercise every day is f great benefit t lsing weight Ding plenty f exercise every day is very beneficial t lsing weight
Ⅳ．语篇填空Wang Peng ran a restaurant which was always full f 1.___________ (custm) by lunchtime. But ne day, a strange thing happened that few peple came t his restaurant. Sn he fund that peple went t a newlypened ne 2.________ (call) Yng Hui's slimming restaurant. 3.___________ (curius) drve him int Yng Hui's, 4._______ he was given a menu. T his surprise, he fund that the fd there was simple and the prices were high. But Yng Hui tld the custmers that they wuld lse weight by eating there.
He culdn’t have Yng Hui 5._________ (get) away with telling lies, s he 6._______ (thrw) dwn the menu and went t a library. After 7.________________ (d) sme research, he realized that Yng Hui’s restaurant didn’t serve peple with enugh energygiving fd. On the ther hand, Wang Peng’s menu had little prtective fd．Since neither f them was prviding a 8.__________ (balance) diet, 9.____ was bvius that they ught 10.____ wrk tgether t serve healthy fd．
ding/having dne
Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Amy给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：1．注意饮食合理，营养均衡；2．经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；3．调整心态。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①得知你因为发胖而伤心我感到难过。下面是如何保持健康的一些建议。I’m srry t hear that yu are upset because yu have _____________. The fllwing are sme tips ________________. ②为了保持健康，你需要均衡饮食。不要吃含糖和脂肪多的食物。含糖和脂肪高的食物容易使人发胖。T keep healthy, yu need t ___________________. Dn’t eat the fds cntaining t much sugar and fat. It will make yu put n weight easily.
n hw t keep fit
have a balanced diet
③为了健康，拥有充足的睡眠和休息是有必要的。___________________________，it is necessary that yu shuld have enugh sleep and rest. ④像骑车和散步这类的运动对身体有好处。它可以使你保持体形。Sprts like riding and walking ________________________________ __________，which can help yu keep in shape. ⑤充足的睡眠使你身体得到放松。Enugh sleep ______________________.
Fr the benefit f yur health
are beneficial/f great benefit t
yur health
makes yur bdy relaxed
⑥没有必要担心体重增加和减少。There is n need t wrry abut _________________________. ⑦健康是最重要的。Health ____________________. ⑧希望我的建议对你会有所帮助。_________________________________
weight gain and weight lss
is the mst imprtant
I hpe my tips will be helpful t yu.
升级平淡句1．用which引导定语从句升级句②_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．用“否定词与比较级连用表示最高级”句式升级句⑦____________________________________
T keep healthy，yu need t have a balanced diet. Dn’t eat the fds cntaining t much sugar and fat，which will make yu put n weight easily. Nthing is mre imprtant than health.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：first f all, besides, as a result, last but nt least, as far as I’m cncerned等)___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Amy， I’m srry t hear that yu are upset because yu have put n weight. The fllwing are sme tips n hw t keep fit. First f all, t keep healthy, yu need t have a balanced diet. Dn’t eat the fds cntaining t much sugar and fat, which will make yu put n weight easily. Besides, it is imprtant t take regular exercise and have enugh sleep.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______
Sprts like riding and walking are beneficial t yur health, which can help yu keep in shape. Enugh sleep makes yur bdy relaxed. As a result, fr the benefit f yur health, it is necessary that yu shuld have enugh sleep and rest. Last but nt least, there is n need t wrry abut weight gain and weight lss. As far as I’m cncerned, nthing is mre imprtant than health. I d hpe my tips will be helpful t yu. Best wishes. Yurs， Li Hua
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