句子成分-2021-2022学年人教版英语中考语法习题

这是一份句子成分-2021-2022学年人教版英语中考语法习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，从括号中选词填空，完成句子，句型转换，单句改错，根据汉语意思填空，完成英文句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、选择填空。
( )1.-Excuse me, are these bks _________?
N, they are ______ classmate’s
A. his he B hers, hers C yur mine D yurs my
( )2.-Shush, be quiet! The baby _____ in the next rm.
-Ok, srry.
A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D is sleeping
( )3. Paul is nly three years ld, _______he drew very well.
A. s B but C r D then
( )4. Srry, we dn’t have the cat _____yu need.
A what B wh C whm D which
( )5. G alng the street. The museum is just n yur right. Yu can’t _____it.
A. make B find C miss D fail
( )6. Lk! Simn is really _______
A. make B find C please D pleasure
( )7.______is s difficult t learn maths well.
A. This B. That C. It D. One
( )8.-Hw des yur mther like t g shpping?
-She likes t g shpping ______.
A very much B a lt C n Sunday D n ft
( )9. Let’s ______ sme presents fr Christmas.
A t buy B buy C t make D give
( )10. Millie is reading English ______.
A.nw B just C in the mrning D every day
( )11.-______ class are yu in ?
-Mr Wang’s.
A Which B Whse C What D Where
( )12. –Mm, I want t ask grandpa a questin.
-Oh, ______is reading a newspaper upstairs.
A He B Him C His D Himself
( )13.Hi, mum. Have yu cked fish fr dinner? I can ____it.
A taste B smell C feel D tuch
( )14.-Where are my glves?
They are ________.
A very beautiful B the twins’ C n the chair D n the flrs
( )15.Li Wen is a famus star f ________.
A singing B sing C sings D singer
( )16._______ rm is big and bright. They like it very much.
A Tm and Sam B Tm’s and Sam C Tm and Sam’s D Tm’s and Sam’s
( )17. There’s a red car parking in ur neighbrhd. D yu knw _____ it is?
A what B wh C whse D whm
( )18 The by _____ the black sweater is _______.
A n , Bb B in, Bb C in, Bb D n, Bb’s
( )19. There is a _____ shelf in the crner. I can’t mve it.
A heavily B heavy C lightly D light
( )20._______ t much is nt gd fr ur health.
A. Watch TV B Watches TV C Watched TV D Watching TV
( )21. They dn’t knw _______happened t them five secnds ag.
A. What B. wh C. When D. Where
( )22.Jane like singing. We ften hear her _______ after class.
A. sing B. t sing C. sings D sang
( )23. –Mr Green will arrive in Shanghai in tw hurs.
_____des he d?
An English teacher.
A. where B what C which D why
( ) 24. This is my______ basketball, and mine is ver there, Bth f urs are new.
A. friend B. fiends C. fiend's D. fiends'
( ) 25. Tw weeks' time _____t lng.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( ) 26. I want ______.What wuld yu like t drink?
A. a knife t write
B. G
C. a bttle f juice
D. sme bwl f rice
( ) 27. This is a letter fr Tm, please give_____ t him.
A. this letter B. it C. that D. this
( ) 28.-Is this yur sn's sweater?
-N.______ is n the chair behind the desk.
A. He B. Him C. She D. His
( ) 29.-Are yu gd at ______vlleyball?
-Yes. Let's _________ vlleyball nw, OK?
A. play ; play
B. t play ; t play
C. playing ; playing
D. playing ; play
( ) 30. Jenny and Emily ften _______flwers., They _____flwer in the garden nw.
A waters; are watering B water; are watering
C watering ; watering D watered; were watering
( )31. The teacher ______tk the sick by t the hspital.
A. himself B. he C. his D. him
( )32.______ will teach us English?
Whm d yu think
Whm d yu knw
Wh d yu think
Wh d yu knw
( )33 They asked me abut _______in China.
here the weather
the weather here
the here weather
weather here the
( ) 34. Wuld yu please give me a piece f paper ______?
A. write B. t write
C. t write n D. t write dwn
( ) 35. -Wh will be____ duty tmrrw ?
-Susan will.
A. At B. n C. fr D. in
( ) 36. Bill is lazy. By the time he shuld leave the huse, he's still ________.
A. at wrk B. in bed C. n business D. n the way
( ) 37.-I'm very glad _____yu again, Bb.
A. meet B. t meet C. meeting D. met
( ) 38. They learned ________sngs in music lessn.
A. these bth freign
B. bth freign these
C. freign these bth
D. bth these freign
( ) 39.-Did yur parents g t climb the Zijing Muntain last Sunday?
-N. They ______went t see a film.
A. bth B. all C. either D. every
( )40. The shp ______ at eight ’clck in the mrning and it is _____until five ’clck in the afternn.
A. pen; pen B pens C pen; pens D. pens; pen
二、从括号中选词填空，完成句子。
1. –Are yu a ______?
-Yes, I am.(music, musician)
2. I think the drum is _____. (Bill, Bill’s)
3. The yung man std _______.(quietly, quiet)
4. He has a ______ and then eats his breakfast. (shw, shwer)
5. Sctt and Bb cme frm America, s _____are Americans. (They, them)
6. Tday the weather was cl, s we decide ______ tennis.(play, t play)
7. That ruler is his. _______is in her bag.(Her, Hers)
8.-Where is Plly?
- It’s ______. (n the tree, in the tree)
9.Cme this way, please. This is ur ______rm.(read, reading)
10.We ________have a new dictinary this term. (every, each)
三、句型转换。
The girl under the tree is Emily.(对划线部分提问)
______ _____ is Emily?
There is nbdy in the cmputer rm.(改为同义句)
_____ _____ in the cmputer rm.
I finish the wrk half an hur ag.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yu finish the wrk?
This is Tm’s MP4. (对划线部分提问)
______ is this MP4?
There are frty students in ur class. (对划线部分提问)
______ are there frty students?
It is Mnday tday.(改为同义句)
______ is Mnday.
T learn English well is nt easy. (改为同义句)
It is nt easy _______ _______ English well.
8. A new play will be put n at Capital Theatre next week. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ a new play be put n next week?
四、用所给词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
1. Culd yu tell ______(I) the way t the pst ffice near here?
2. A bus _______(drive) is a respnsible fr the safety f his passengers.
3. It rained ________(heavy) last night and the river rse tw feet.
4. The fisherman are tld t be mre careful n ________(wind) days.
5. Mre and mre peple are getting t knw the ____________(imprtant) f envirnmental prtectin.
6. The wman ver there is _________(I) English teacher.
7. Betty says it snws _________(strng) in the nrth.
8. That isn’t yur English bk. _______ (yu) is at hme.
9. The tidy and clean rm is _______(Jenny)
10. Lk! They are s ________, and they are playing ________(happy).
五、单句改错。
（ ）1. D yu knw there is wrng anything with my guitar?
A B C D
（ ）2. Tw wman dctrs are ding an peratin.(手术)
A B C D
（ ）3.The mther tld me her sn was t yung t take care f she.
A B C D
（ ）4. The girls in ur class study harder than thse in their class.
A B C D
（ ）5.He said he wuld find a htel t stay.
A B C D
（ ）6.He said he fund imprtant t study English well.
A B C D
（ ）7.She wanted t knw if I saw anyne t take her bk away.
A B C D
（ ）8.The teacher gave us sme advice n hw t d.
A B C D
六、根据汉语意思填空，完成英文句子。
1. 谢谢你把这消息告诉了我。
Thanks fr _____ _______ the news.
2. 我马上就要到展览会去。
I’m ging t the shw ______ ________.
3．有足够的水喝。
There is enugh water ______ ________.
4．眼见为实。
_______is believing.
5．穿红色衣服的女孩是他的同学。
The girl ______ _______ is his classmate.
6. 我在回家的路上碰见她。
I met her n ______ way ________.
7．他们的英语都学得很好。
They _______ _______ well in English.
8．老年人不喜欢流行音乐。
______ _____ dn’t like ppular music.
七、从方框中选择单词或短语填空，完成短文。
（classmates, The dctrs, his friends’ , In a small village, their, gd, many ）
___1___, there is a teacher, a dctr, a driver and a pliceman. They are all __2__ friends. What are __3___names? One is Mike, ne is Jack, ne is Jeff and the ther is Jhn. Mike’s, Jack's and Jeff 's children are__4____. Jhn has nt children. He teaches __5___children at schl. Mike has ___6____ hens (母鸡)，and he gives the driver and the dctr eggs. Jack’s child ges t schl t the dctr's huse.__7____ is behind Jack's.