2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(8) （无答案）

这是一份2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(8) （无答案），共9页。


He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing . As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm , he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut , he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”, and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
根据文章内容选择最佳答案
( )1.What was Arn Ralstn’s favrite sprt?
A. Swimming B. Muntain climbing C. Running D. Skiing
( )2. Accrding t Paragraph 2, we knw that__________.
A. Arn felt very happy when he climbed the muntains
B. a snake bit n the arm f Arn
C. Arn cut his wn arm t save himself five days after he had n water t drink
D. a wd cutter saved Arn in the muntains
( )3. What des the underlined phrase “in cntrl f” mean?
A. 控制 B. 抓住 C. 砍断 D.求助
( )4.What des the bk Between a Rck and a Hard Place tell us ?
A. Arn lived between a rck and a hard place. B. We shuld climb muntains like Arn
C. Life between a rck and a hard place is interesting
D. Making gd decisins culd mean life r death.
( )5. What can we learn frm the stry f Arn?
A. Think better befre ding things. B. It is great t take risks.
C. Cut the arm when it is hurt. D. A gd decisin when in danger helps a lt.
Using the language
他以前是老师。
__________________________________________________
作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。
__________________________________________________
我已经用完了我的钱。
__________________________________________________
我弟弟太小以至于不能去上学。
__________________________________________________
老师必须负责管好他的班。
___________________________________________________
Part 2 Key pints

1.Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing.
【解析】be interested in
( ) This bk is very ______ and I am ______ in it.
interest; interest B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested D. interested; interested
2.As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks.
【解析1】 as prep，"作为"，"以……身份"。
【解析2】be used t (ding)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）
【用法】(1) use v.使用→( ) adj. 有用的
(2) use sth t d sth
(3) used t d sth
(4) be /get used t ding sth
(5) be used t d sth
( ) 1.______ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very imprtant t teach the students hw t learn.
A. Frm B. With C. As D. Of
( ) 2. ---Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?
---He ______ drive a car, but nw he ______ there t lse weight.
A. used t; is used t walk B. was used t; is used t walking
C. was used t; is used t walk D. used t; is used t walking
( ) 3. My parents______ getting up early n weekdays
A. used t B. be used t C. was used t D. are used t
3.This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts.
【结构】“ne f + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
A gd bk may be ne f yur best __________(friend).
4.There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents.
【解析1】lse → lst→ lst v 失去 lse ne’s life 失去生命
【解析2】because f 由于； 因为
【拓展】because/because f
( ) 1.The ld man was t tired ______ ding the farm wrk.
A. because B .because f C. instead D. instead f
5.On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains.
【解析】by neself= alne = n ne’s wn
alne adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
( ) 1. He did the wrk all by himself.(选择可替换的选项)
A. already B. tgether C. alne D. lnely
6.But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life.
【解析1】 run → ran → run v跑 run ut f =use up 用完
【区别】run ut f 其主语通常是人 run ut 其主语通常是物
【拓展】与run 相关短语
run acrss 偶然遇见 run after 追求，追逐 run away 逃跑 run at 向…..冲去
( ) 1.Yesterday I used up all the salt t ck dumplings. I need t buy sme nw .
A. ate up B. run ut f C. ran f D. ran ut f
bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.
【解析1】s that 以便，为了 引导目的状语从句,
从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ culd等，
The by spke ludly s that everyne culd hear him clearly.
8.This means being in difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f .
【解析1】mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思
(1)mean ding sth. 意味着做某事 (2) mean t d sth. 打算做某事
【拓展】询问 “的意思”的常用句型：
What des ... mean? / What is the meaning
【解析2】get ut f 离开，从……出来
【拓展】与get 相关的短语：
get up起床 get t到达 get back 返回
get n 上车 get ff 下车 get n with 与……友好相处；
9.In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisin , and f being in cntrl f ne’s life.
【解析1】imprtance n 重要性- --imprtant adj. 重要的（反）unimprtant
【解析2】decide v 决定→-decisin n 决定
(1)decide t d sth= make up ne’s mind t d sth 决定做某事
(2)make a decisin 做决定
①Tm decided __________(study) English well.
②Anyne can see the __________(imprtant) f gd health.
【解析3】be in cntrl f 掌管；管理
10.His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
【解析1】 s …that 如此…..以致……
“s +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句
s后面接形容词、副词
( ) 1.Sme wrd puzzles in this bk are ____ difficult that ____ students can slve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. s; few D. s; little
we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
【解析】
die v. → ( )adj 死，死亡 →( ) n. 死，死亡→ ( ) adj. 将死的
( ) 1.--- The natinal her Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time t think abut himself when in danger.--- Yes, His ____ is starting t make peple think a lt.
A.die B. death C. dead D. died
12. Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks.
【解析】 mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆
【短语】make up ne’s mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧
change ne’s mind 改变主意 keep … in mind 记住……
【句型】Wuld yu mind ding sth 你介意做某事吗？
( ) 1.--- Wuld yu mind turning dwn the music? ---_________.
A. Nt at all B. Never mind C. Yes, I will D. N, I dn’t mind
挑战区：单项选择
( )1. There’s______rain n the rad, s she shuld drive carefully.
A.t much B.t many C.much tD.many t
( )2.My father likes tea______nthing in it.
A.f B.withutC.withD.have
( )3.Yu shuld lk after______,classmates.
A.yurselves B.yurself C.herselfD.himself
( )4.We shuld be careful when we______the bus.
A.get dwnB.get utC.get up D.get ff
( )5.Tm is a speaker. He is used t in public.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spke
( )6 ---What did yu buy? ---I bught ______ medicine fr my mther.
A. fewB. little C. smeD. many
( )7. Smking is bad fr yur health. Yu shuld______.
A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up
( )8. Yu shuldn’t ________ yur hpe. Everything will be better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. lk up
( )9.Tm didn’t g hiking with his classmates ____ his illness.
A. because B. because f C. as D. since
( )10. ---Wh taught ________ t write the cmputer prgrams?
---Nbdy. She learned it by __________.
A. her; her B. herself; her C. her; herself D. herself; herself
( )11.His cat’s ______made him ______sad..
A.dead ,feeling B.death,feel C.dying,feeling D.died,feel
( )12.T ur______, the little girl is the first t g t bed.
A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
( )13.---When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?
---It happened______8:02 ______ the mrning f April 20, 2013.
A. n; in B. at; in C. at; n D. n; n
( )14.The teacher speaks very ludly ______all the students can hear her.
A. s that B. because C. since D. when
( )15.wuld yu mind ____mre slwly? I can’t fllw yu.
A. speak B. spke C. spken D. speaking
Grammar现在完成时（一）
1.概念: 表示某个动作或状态发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响。这个动作或状态可能已经结束，也可能还要继续下去。
构成 have / has+过去分词
过去分词变化：
规则变化：A.直接加-ed。如：play-played
B.以字母e结尾的直接加d 。如：name-named
C.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed。如：carry-carried
D.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stp-stpped
不规则变化：
4.句式变化：否定式直接在助动词后面加上nt；疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前; 以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
否定式 疑问式 简单回答（肯定/否定）
I have nt studied... Have I studied…? Yes, yu have. N, yu haven’t.
Yu haven’t studied…. Have yu studied…? Yes, I have. N, I haven’t.
He hasn’t studied…. Has he studied…? Yes, he has. N, he hasn’t.
对点专练：Exercise:
1.Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been t Macau befre. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ been t Macau befre.
2. He hasn’t cme t schl because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ he cme t schl?
3. He has never surfed, __________ __________? （改成反意疑问句）
4. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________have they been here?
2.Translatin.
1．你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
___________________________________________
我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
____________________________________________
我以前从来没去过那个农场。
________________________________________
他已经吃过午饭.
________________________________________
你已经看过这部电影了吗？
_________________________________________
Part 3 Self-imprvement
匹配阅读。左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是八项对书或字典的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母写在题号前的括号内。
Part 4 Cnclusin

词性
用法
because
连词
后接句子
because f
介词短语
后接名词或/ving
Base Frm
Past Frm
Past Participle
bear
bre
brn
beat
beat
beaten
becme
became
becme
blw
blew
blwn
bring
brught
brught
build
built
built
buy
bught
bught
catch
caught
caught
chse
chse
chsen
cme
came
cme
d
did
dne
drink
drank
drunk
drive
drve
driven
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
find
fund
fund
fly
flew
flwn
get
gt
gt
give
gave
given
g
went
gne
grw
grew
grwn
have
had
had
hear
heard
heard
keep
kept
kept
leave
left
left
lse
lst
lst
make
made
made
put
put
put
read
read
read
run
ran
run
say
said
said
see
saw
seen
sell
sld
sld
send
sent
sent
sing
sang
sung
sink
sank/sunk
sunk
take
tk
taken
teach
taught
taught
write
wrte
wrte
am, is
was
been
are
were
been
( )1. Miss Ga
A new English teacher in a middle schl. She hpes she can be a gd teacher.
( )2. Da Yng
An English learner. His prnunciatin is gd, but he is pr in grammar.
( )3. Fei Fei
He desn’t knw the meaning f the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
( )4. Dr. Yang
A scientist. He is reading an English bk f technlgy, but there are s many new wrds.
( )5. Fang Ming
He finds that he always uses verbs in a wrng way.
A. Resurce Bk Fr Teacher
Infrmatin and activities that meet the needs f teachers wh want t give pupils a special and great class.
B. Learning teaching
A guide bk fr English language teachers. Ideas n classrm management, the subject matter f English language teaching and 4 skills teaching.
C. Advanced English Grammar
Fr high schl students. Usages f Numerals, Kinds f nuns and sentences, ect.
D. A Chinese-English Dictinary
Fr Chinese students. Dn’t knw hw t say “Da Xue” in English? Here ges.
E. Lngman Dictinary
English-English. 80000 wrds and phrases including scientific and technical terms and latest wrds like clne, e-mail.
F. Oxfrd Advanced Learner’s Dictinary f Current English
Easy t understand with a lt f examples and pictures. Help learners t use verbs crrectly.
G. Dictinary f Idims(习语)
English-Chinese. Usages f ver 80000 idims. Clear explanatins(解释).
H. Xinghua Dictinary
Prnunciatin and meaning f Chinese characters.
必背单词
situatin 情况；decisin 决定； cntrl 掌控； death死亡；bld血
必记短语
1.t ne’ s surprise 使……惊讶的； 2.take risks (take a risk) 冒险
3.give up 放弃 4.make a decisin 做出决定
5. in the same way 以同样的方式 6.get ff 下车
7.thanks t 多亏了；由于 8.right away 立刻；马上
9.lie dwn 由于 10.hurt neself 受伤
11.be used t ding sth. 习惯做某事 12.run ut (f) 用完；耗尽
13.s that 以便 14.s … that 如此……以至于……
15.be in cntrl f 掌管；管理