还剩37页未读，
继续阅读
新目标英语八年级下学期阅读理解20篇练习题
展开
这是一份新目标英语八年级下学期阅读理解20篇练习题，共40页。
Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, when he finished middle schl, he fund wrk in a shp. Usually he wrks until ten 'clck in the evening. He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, n his way hme, he met Mary. They were bth happy. He asked the girl t his huse, she agreed happily. He bught sme fruit and drinks fr her. And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked fr a lng time.
“Have a lk at yur watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it nw?”
“Srry, smething is wrng with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's yurs?”
“I left it at hme.”
Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way. He began t stamp his ft n the flr, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sund wke his grandma up. The ld wman shuted dwnstairs, “It's twelve 'clck in the night, Jack. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”
1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle schl.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
2. The ld wman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandsn B. he's clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets hme n time
3. Frm the stry, we can knw that Mary is Jack's ________.
A. classmate B. clleague (同事)
C. aunt D. wife
4. The wrd “stamp” in the stry means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
5. Jack stamped his ft n the flr in rder (为了) ________.
A. t wake his grandma up
B. t make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was ging t tell him the time
D. that his grandma was ging t buy him a watch
参考答案 ： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
讲解：
1．第一句介绍杰克今年20岁，2年前中学毕业，故选B。
2．结合前后文意，前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉，并且很快就睡着了，文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼，发出声音，奶奶阻止他，说明他奶奶怕吵，综合判断选C。
3．由第二段倒数第二句判断。
4．根据文意，他奶奶住他楼下，倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出“Bang...”的声音，故应是用脚跺楼。
5．因他表坏了，Mary 又没带，他们想知道时间。
阅读理解2
We are all busy talking abut and using the Internet (互联网), but hw many f us knw the histry f the Internet?
Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, cmputers were large and expensive. Cmputer netwrks (网络) didn't wrk well. If ne cmputer in the netwrk brke dwn, then the whle netwrk stpped. S a new netwrk system had t be set up. It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers. If part f the netwrk was nt wrking, infrmatin culd be sent thrugh anther part. In this way cmputer netwrk system wuld keep n wrking all the time.
At first the Internet was nly used by the gvernment, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and banks were allwed t use it t. Hwever, cmputers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult t use. By the start f the 1990s, cmputers became cheaper and easier t use. Scientists had als develped sftware that made 'surfing' (浏览) the Internet mre cnvenient.
Tday it is easy t get n-line (上网) and it is said that millins f peple use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is mre and mre ppular amng students.
The Internet has nw becme ne f the mst imprtant parts f peple's life.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用 “F”表示。
l. The Internet has a histry f less than thirty years.
T F
2. In the 1960s cmputer netwrks went wrng easily.
T F
3. Cmputers becme cheaper s that many hspitals and banks were allwed t use them.
T F
4. Peple didn't have enugh sftware t get n-line cnveniently until the early 1990s.
T F
参考答案： 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T
讲解：
1．第二段开头讲互联网是在60年代建立的，故至今历史已超过30年。
2．文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好(didn't wrk well)。
3．第三段中说明大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑，然而，计算机仍然很贵，并且网络很难使用。
4．由第三段最后几句介绍可知，到90年代，计算机便宜且好用。科学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。而本题干用了nt…until句型，译为“直到90年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网”。
阅读理解3
Mr. and Mrs. Turner live utside a small twn. They have a big farm and they are always busy wrking n it. Their sn, Peter, studied at a middle schl. The yung man studied hard and did well in his lessns. It made them happy.
Last mnth Peter finished middle schl and passed the entrance examinatin (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and tld the farmers abut it.
Yesterday mrning the wman went t the twn t buy smething fr her sn. On the bus she tld ne f her friends hw clever and able her sn was. She spke very ludly. All the peple in the bus began t listen t her.
“Which university (大学) will yur sn study in?” a wman next t her asked.
“In the mst famus university in ur cuntry!” Mrs. Turner said happily.
“The mst famus university?”
“Oxfrd University (牛津).”
Mst f the passengers (乘客) lked at her carefully. Sme f them said t her, “Cngratulatins!”
A wman said, “I'm sure he'll knw Fred Smith.”
“Wh's Fred Smith?”
“He's my sn.”
“Des he study in the university, t?”
“N, ”said the wman. “He is ne f the prfessrs.”
l. The stry happened in ________.
A. America B. France C. Germany D. England
2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.
A. their sn did well in his lessns
B. they have a big farm
C. they have a gd harvest
D. their sn studied at a middle schl
3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyne t knw ________.
A. her sn finished middle schl
B. her sn was handsme
C. her sn was ging t study in a university
D. her sn was very friendly t thers
4. Mrs. Turner spke s ludly in the bus that __________.
A. her friend culd hear her
B. all the peple culd hear her
C. she hped t make all the peple happy
D. she hped they wuld say cngratulatins t her
5. Which f the fllwing is true? __________.
A. The wman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's wrds
B. Mrs. Turner knew nthing abut the famus university
C. The wman wanted t stp Mrs. Turner frm shwing ff (炫耀)
D. The wman next t Mrs. Turner wanted t shw ff her sn, t
参考答案 ： 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
讲解：
1．因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。
2．第一段最后一句讲“这使他们高兴”。“It”指代前一句讲的情况，即他们的儿子功课很好。
3．根据第三段文意判断。
4．第三段最后一句讲“所有人都开始听她讲。”故A不对；她这样做只是想炫耀一下而已。C、D描述的意思都不确切。
5．文章前面做了铺垫，讲Mrs．Turner 如何炫耀她儿子考上大学，结尾讲那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授不论真假，她是在阻止Mrs. Turner的炫耀。
阅读理解4
“Cl” is a wrd with many meanings. Its ld meaning is used t express a temperature that is a little bit cld. As the wrld has changed, the wrd has had many different meanings.
“Cl” can be used t express feelings f interest in almst anything. When yu see a famus car in the street, maybe yu will say “It's cl.”Yu may think, “He's s cl,” when yu see yur favurite ftballer.
We all maximize (扩大) the meaning f “cl”. Yu can use it instead f many wrds such as “new” r “surprising”. Here's an interesting stry we can use t shw the way the wrd is used. A teacher asked her students t write abut the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On ne student's paper was just the ne sentence, “It's s cl”. Maybe he thught it was the best way t shw what he saw and felt.
But the stry als shws a scarcity (缺乏) f wrds. Withut “cl”, sme peple have n wrds t shw the same meaning. S it is quite imprtant t keep sme credibility (可信性). Can yu think f many ther wrds that make yur life as clurful as the wrd “cl”? I can. And I think they are als very cl.
1. We knw that the wrd “cl” has ________.
A. nly ne meaning B. n meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
2. In the passage, the wrd “express” means“________”.
A. see B. shw C. knw D. feel
3. If yu are ________ smething, yu may say, “It's cl.”
A. interested in B. angry abut
C. afraid f D. unhappy with
4. The writer takes an example t shw he is _________ the way the wrd is used.
A. pleased with B. strange t
C. wrried abut D. careful with
5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the wrd “cl”_________.
A. can be used instead f many wrds
B. usually means smething interesting
C. can make yur life clurful
D. may nt be as cl as it seems
参考答案 ： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
讲解：
1．见首句。
2．由“express”前后词义关系可推断出是“表达”的意思，与“shw”同义。
3．由第二段首句可知。
4．由例子中的学生用cl 一词概括出他的所有感受，知cl词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏，是令人担忧的。
5．结合第4题的答案可做出选择。
参考答案 ： 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C
讲解：
1. 由短文最后一句“They had travelled 1,797 kilmetres frm Lndn”可知，最接近“fr nearly 1,800 kilmetres”，因此选A。
2. 由短文第2段倒数第3句“S they were able t change its weight”可知答案为D。
3. 从第3段可以看出，越往上温度越低，因此应选A。
4. 由短文最后一段倒数第2句“They came dwn in Pland...”可知答案为D。
5. 纵观全文可以看出答案C不正确。
阅读理解6
If yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they becme weak; when yu start using them again, they slwly becme strng again. Everybdy knws that. Yet many peple d nt seem t knw that memry wrks in the same way.
When smene says that he has a gd memry, he really means that he keeps his memry in practice by using it. When smene else says that his memry is pr, he really means that he des nt give it enugh chance t becme strng.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we knw that it is his wn fault. But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents are t blame, and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault.
Have yu ever fund that sme peple can' t read r write but usually they have better memries? This is because they cannt read r write and they have t remember things; they cannt write them dwn in a little ntebk. They have t remember days, names, sngs and stries; s their memry is the whle time being exercised.
S if yu want t have a gd memry, learn frm the peple: practise remembering.
1. The main reasn fr ne's pr memry is that his parents have pr memries.
T F
2. If yu dn't use yur arms r legs fr sme time, they will becme strng.
T F
3. A gd memry cmes frm mre practice.
T F
4. Sme peple can't read r write, but they have better memries, because they have saved truble.
T F
5. The best title f this passage is “Hw t Have a Gd Memry”.
参考答案： 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
讲解：
1. 文中没有此说法。 2. 从第一段可判断。
3. 第二段开头已说明。 4. 第四段开头已说明。
5. 最后一段点题。
阅读理解7
A meterite (陨石) almst hit an 80-year-ld man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was wrking in his garden. The meterite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain.
The meterite weighed (重量) ne kil, and might be ver fur thusand millin (百万) years ld.
“I hear the big nise in the air. I lked up and saw the tps f the trees cming and ging,” he said. “I didn't knw what it was.”
Meterites are small things frm the small planets in space. Abut 3,500 meterites may fall n earth every year, but nly very few are fund. Mr. Pettifer's meterite is the fifth t fall in Britain since the Secnd Wrld War.
Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When yu think abut it cming frm s far away, it really is smething strange.”
1. The meterite was ______ Mr Pettifer when it fell dwn.
A. clse t B. far frm C. hitting D. cming t
2. The meterite was already ______ years ld.
A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000
C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000
3. Mr. Pettifer fund the tps f the trees cming and ging because ______.
A. the trees were afraid
B. the fast falling meterite kept the tree tps mving
C. it was ging t rain
D. the mving was made by wind
4. ______ peple see a meterite fall althugh they visit the earth ften each year.
A. Quite a few B. sme C. Few D. Many
5. Mr. Pettifer was ______ t see the falling f the meterite.
A. happy B. afraid C. srry D. angry
参考答案
1. 从短文第1句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着Mr Pettifer，故答案应选A。
2. 由短文第2段中“…，and might be ver fur thusand millin”4000百万即40亿，故答案应是D。
3. Mr Pettifer发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动，故答案选B。
4. 由短文第4段“Abut 3,500 meterites may fall n earth every year, but nly very few are fund.”一句可推断，答案选C。
5. 由短文最后一段第1句“Mr Pettifer is glad ”可以看出，且happy与glad意思相近，故答案应选A。
阅读理解8
One f the things I always believe is that n matter hw bad smething is, yu can take smething psitive ut f it. The ne time I wasn’t sure f that was n September 11.
I usually wake up a 6:30 r 7:00 in the mrning. That day, I happened t wake up earlier. I turned n the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) int the Nrth Twer f the Wrld Trade Center. My first reactin (反应) was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw anther plane fly int the Suth Twer and I realized that I was witnessing (目击) an act f terrrism.
My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures ver again. When I watched family members lking fr their lved nes, the pain in their eyes was smething I wuld never frget. I culdn’t understand hw smething this terrible culd have happened.
It wasn’t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began t see that perhaps sme gd did cme frm this tragedy (悲剧). Peple seem different nw, mre understanding, mre tlerant(宽容的). Little things that seemed t be such a truble befre are n lnger big things. Persnally, I am mre tlerant than I was. I realize life is t shrt, and t precius(珍贵的), t let myself get wrried ver small things. I’ve learned als that yu can’t take things fr granted. Things change in the blink f an eye. Peple g t wrk and dn’t cme back. One mment they’re living and the next minute they’re nt. And, it desn’t matter wh yu are, there is nthing yu can d abut it. We never knw when ur time here will be ver, s we all need t make the mst f every minute we have.
Yu try t learn frm what happened. Yu can’t be used up by it. Yu can’t live by it. All yu can d is just live.
1. The wrd “psitive” in the passage prbably means ______.
A. terrible B. bad C. gd D. real
2. What did the writer see after he turned n the TV that mrning?
A. A fire starting B. A plane flying
C. A terrible accident D. An act f terrrism.
3. Frm September 11, the writer had realized that___________.
A. peple shuld make the mst f every minute they have
B. he has becme less tlerant twards thers
C. he shuld get wrried abut little things
D. life is t shrt t care abut thers.
4. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. A Reprt abut September 11
B. The Tragedy f September 11
C. September 11 and My Family
D. September 11 and My Turn.
参考答案
讲解：
1. C 见第一行，不管（n matter）事情多糟，总能发现有益的东西。
2. D 见第六行。
3. A 见倒数第三行。S we all need t make the mst f every minute we have.
4. D
阅读理解9
阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容选出能完成短文题目的最佳答案。
Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper stry t her class. The stry said：Were yu ever in a hspital when yu were small? Hw did yu feel? The dctrs in Children’s Hspital are asking fr mney fr children’s tys(玩具). Sme children in the hspital must stay in bed fr many weeks. Tys are needed t keep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet. Mney fr them can be sent t the hspital.
After Mrs. Weeks read the stry，she said，“This stry gave me an idea.”
“Yu want us t bring sme mney fr the tys.” “We culd bring sme f ur wn tys fr the children in the hspital.” said the bys and girls ne after anther.
“Well，yur ideas wuld be nice，” Mrs Weeks said，“but mine is different.”
“We culd make sme tys.” shuted ne f them.
Mrs. Weeks smiled. “D yu think yu culd make tys?” she asked.
“Yes, yes.” the whle class answered.
“Great! Let’s begin t make tys tmrrw.” said Mrs. Weeks.
On Saturday afternn，Mrs. Weeks tk children t the hspital with the tys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy，t.
A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read anther newspaper stry t the class:
Sme schl pupils brught tys t Children’s Hspital last week. The tys were made by the pupils f Grade Three in Green Street Schl. The dctr said，“We have never had s many wnderful tys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，‘THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.’”
1. What was the first newspaper stry mainly(主要)abut?
A. Sick children in Children’s Hspital
B. Dctrs in Children’s Hspital.
C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.
D. Tys made by the bys and girls.
2. What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?
A. Ask the class t give sme mney t the children in the hspital.
B. Ask the class t send sme f their wn tys t the children in the hspital.
C. Let the class make sme tys themselves and give them t the children in the hspital.
D. Tell the class t g t see the children in the hspital.
3. Dctrs in Children’s Hspital didn’t have ____ t keep the children happy and quiet.
A. enugh time B. enugh bys and girls
C. get mney t buy tys fr D. enugh dctrs
4. At first，the dctrs in Children’s Hspital wanted t ____ the sick children.
A. give sme mney t B. make sme tys fr
C. get mney t buy tys fr D. brrw sme tys fr
5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted t d is t ____.
A. let everyne knw her class
B. save sme mney fr tys
C. make herself famus
D. teach the pupils t d things themselves and be helpful t thers
参考答案： 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D
讲解：
1. 根据第1段newspaper stry的内容得知，文章主要讲的是在儿童医院生病住院的孩子，故答案为A。
2. 从文中孩子们建议用钱买玩具或带自己的玩具去医院，而“Mrs Weeks said，‘but mine is different.’”到有人提议“make sme tys”时她微笑，可判断答案为C。
3. 纵观整个新闻内容可知没有足够的玩具供生病的孩子们玩，故答案为C。
4. 由文中说医生“ask fr mney fr children’s tys”得知玩具不够，因此本题答案选C。
5. 从文章中可以看出Mrs Weeks的本意就是教学生学会关心爱护别人，故答案D是正确的。
阅读理解10
Once there lived an ld man in a twn. He always frgt a lt f things. S his wife always had t say t him，“Dn't frget this.”
One day he went n a lng way alne. Befre he left hme，his wife said，“Nw yu have all these things. Yu need them n yur way. Take care f yur things n the way.”He went t the statin. He bught a ticket and gt n the train with it.
Abut an hur later，the cnductr began t see the tickets. He came t the ld man and said，“Will yu please shw me yur ticket?”The ld man lked fr his ticket in all his pckets but he culd nt find it. He was very wrried. “I can't find my ticket. I really bught a ticket befre I gt n the train，”said the ld man.
“I think yu are right. I believe yu bught a ticket. All right，yu dn't have t buy anther ticket，”said the cnductr kindly. But the ld man still(仍然) lked wrried and said sadly，“Yu dn't knw why I'm wrried. If I dn't find my ticket，I can't remember my statin. Where am I ging? ”
1. The ld man bught a ticket _______.
A. after he gt n the train
B. befre he gt n the train
C. when the cnductr tld him t buy ne
D. when he fund he had n ticket with him
2. Abut an hur later，the cnductr began _______.
A. t buy the tickets
B. t lk fr the tickets
C. t check(检查) the tickets
D. t shw the tickets
3. The cnductr tld the ld man that he didn't need t buy anther ticket because _________.
A. the man was very ld
B. he thught the ld man had n mney with him
C. the ld man shwed him the ticket
D. he believed the ld man
4. The ld man still lked wrried because _________.
A. he culdn't get n the train.
B. he lst his ticket and a lt f mney
C. he thught his wife wuld get angry with him
D. he frgt where he was ging
5. Which f the fllwing(下列) is right?
A. The ld man went n the trip with his wife
B. The ld man didn't find his ticket
C. The cnductr was als an ld man
D. The ld man had t buy anther ticket
参考答案
1. B 第二段最后一句话表明。 2. C 第三段第一句话表明。
3. D 第四段第一行。 4. D 最后一句话。 5. B
阅读理解11
The best way f learning a language is using it. The best way f learning English is talking in English as much as pssible. Smetimes yu'll get yur wrds mixed up(混合) and peple will nt understand yu. Smetimes peple will say things t quickly and yu can' t understand them. But if yu keep yur sense f humr(幽默感)，yu can always have a gd laugh at the mistakes yu make. Dn't be unhappy if peple seem t be laughing at yur mistakes. It's better fr peple t laugh at yur mistakes than t be angry with yu，because they dn't understand what yu are saying. The mst imprtant thing fr learning English is：“Dn't be afraid f making mistakes because everyne makes mistakes.”
1. The writer thinks that the best way fr yu t learn a language is ____.
A. writing B. listening
C. using it D. learning grammar
2. What shuld yu d in learning English?
A. Be careful nt t make any mistake.
B. Write as quickly as yu can.
C. Laugh mre ften.
D. Speak English as much as yu can.
3. When peple laugh at yur mistakes，yu shuld ____.
A. nt care B. be happy
C. feel wrriedD. be unhappy
4. When yu make a mistake，yu shuld ____.
A. keep quiet B. keep yur sense f humr
C. be kind D. get angry
5. The stry tells us：“_____”.
A. Only flish(愚蠢的) peple make mistakes
B. Few peple make mistakes
C. Peple never make mistakes
D. There is n ne wh desn't make mistakes
参考答案： 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
讲解：
1. 第一句“The best way f learning a language is using it.”
2. 第二句“The best way f learning English is talking in English as much as pssible.”。
3. 阅读全文可得此答案。
4. 阅读全文可得此答案。
5. 从最后一句The mst imprtant thing fr learning English is：“Dn't be afraid f making mistakes because everyne makes mistakes.”可知。
阅读理解12
D yu knw what the White Huse is? Perhaps sme f yu d，while thers dn't.
The White Huse is a huse in Washingtn. The president f the lives in it. It's really white. But d yu knw why the White Huse is white? The stry happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army gt t Washingtn and set the president's huse n fire. In 1814，in rder t hide the marks f the fire，the stne walls f the president's huse were painted white and it has been the “White Huse”ever since.
1. White Huse is a huse fr ___________.
A. the American peple. B. the sldiers f
C. the presidents f D. the patients f
2. England fught with America in ____________.
A. 1810 B. 1812
C. 1814 D. 1916
3. The huse is called “White Huse” because ____________.
A. it's cvered with snw
B. the huse is very clean
C. the stne walls f the huse were painted white
D. they like white clur
4. The White Huse was painted white because ____________.
A. the huse is ld B. the huse is new
C. it was nce n fire and was with marks
D. they have enugh paint
5. “ever since” means ___________.
A. never B. nce C. frm then n D. befre
参考答案
1. C 第二段第二句。
2. B 参看第二段“The stry happened in 1812.”
3. C 第二段提到：战后为了掩盖火烧的痕迹，所以把房子漆成白色。“White Huse”也由此而来。
4. C 参看第三段的解释。
5. C 根据最后一句：从此它就成了“White Huse”。
阅读理解13
There wuld be a schl party n Friday evening. The girls were talking abut what they were ging t wear.
“I'm ging t wear a black dress，s everybdy will ntice(注意) me，”said Emily. “Hw abut yu，Linda?”
“I'm nt sure. Maybe jeans(仔裤)，an ld shirt，and a hat. Peple will ntice me mre than yu!” Linda said.
“What are we ging t d abut the bys?”asked Jane. “D yu remember the last schl party，last year? They just std there，and we girls had t dance by urselves!”
“I hear that sme f the bys learned hw t dance this summer. Maybe it'll be better this time，”said Mary.
The party was held n Friday evening. Grups f students arrived. The music began. The girls std in a line n ne side，and the bys n anther side. Mr. Green，their teacher，tried t get them tgether，but failed. After a while，Tim said，“I dn't want t stand here the whle time. The party is nly fr tw hurs. It'll be ver sn.” He started t dance. All the thers watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted t dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then， all began t dance. Sn there were mre dancers than watchers.
1. On Friday evening there wuld be __________.
A. a schl party B. a schl meeting
C. a sprts meeting D. a birthday party
2. The girls were talking abut ___________.
A. what the bys were ging t wear at the party
B. what they were ging t wear at the party
C. hw t teach the bys t dance
D. hw t dance
3. What happened when the music began?
A. David asked Emily t dance.
B. Grups f students arrived.
C. The bys and girls began t dance
D. The girls std n ne side，and the bys n anther side.
4. Wh was the first ne t dance?
A. David B. Jack C. Tim D. Jane
参考答案
1. A 细节题。第一句：“There wuld be a schl party n Friday evening.”
2. B 从文章开头和Linda的对话中得知她们在谈论晚会上她们要穿的衣服。
3. D 最后一段提到：音乐响起来的时候，女孩子站在一边，而男孩子站在另一边。
4. C 最后一段提到：After a while，Tim said，“I dn't want t stand here the whle time...” He started t dance，因此可知他是第一开始跳舞的人。
阅读理解14
A man went t a fast-fd restaurant t buy his lunch. “Hi，”a wrker said.
“May I help yu?”
“I'd like a hamburger，large chips，and a Cke.” the man said.
“Anything else?” the wrker asked.
“N.” the man answered. “That's it.”
“Is that fr here r t g?” the wrker asked.
“T g.” the man said.
The wrker put the man's lunch in a bag. The man tk ut his mney and paid fr his lunch.
“Thank yu.” the wrker said，“Have a nice day.”
The man tk the bag and walked t a park. He sat dwn and pened the bag. He was surprised. There was n hamburger in the bag. There were n chips. There was n Cke. There was nly mney in the bag--a lt f mney! The man cunted the mney. Tw thusand dllars! Why was the mney in the bag? Where was the man's lunch?
The manager f the fast-fd restaurant needed t g t the bank. He put tw thusand dllars in an envelpe(信封). He put the envelpe in a bag and put the bag dwn. The wrker gave the manager's bag t the man by mistake. S the manager had a hamburger，chips and a Cke，and the man had tw thusand dllars. What shuld the man d?
1. The man went t a restaurant t ________.
A. buy his lunch B. have a rest
C. sell drinks D. ck fd
2. The man wanted t have his lunch ________.
A. in a htel B. in a shp
C. in a restaurant D. in a park
3. When the man pened the bag，he fund ________ in it.
A. fd B. drink C. mney D. nthing
4. _______ culdn't find his mney.
A. The man B. The manager
C. The wrker D. Nbdy
参考答案
1. A 细节题。第一句“A man went t a fast-fd restaurant t buy his lunch.”
2. D 细节题。倒数第二段第一句：“The man tk the bag and walked t a park.”
3. C 细节题。倒数第二段：“There was nly mney in the bag--a lt f mney!”
4. B 最后一段回答了这个问题。
阅读理解15
Scientists are trying t make the deserts int gd land again. They want t bring water t the deserts，s peple can live and grw fd. They are learning a lt abut the deserts. But mre and mre f the earth is becming desert all the time. Scientists may nt be able t change the deserts. Peple are ding bad things t the earth.
Sme places n the earth dn't get much rain. But they still dn't becme desert. This is because sme green plants are grwing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful t dry places. Plants dn't let the ht sun make the earth even drier. Plants dn't let the wind blw the earth away. When a little bit f rain falls，the plants hld the water. Withut the plants，the land can becme a desert much mre easily.
1. Why can the land becme a desert?
A. Sme places dn't get much rain.
B. Plants dn't let the ht sun make the earth even drier.
C. Peple dn't keep the earth well.
D. Scientists haven't learnt enugh abut the deserts.
2. Scientists ______ t make the deserts int gd land again.
A. carry water B. grw fd
C. d nthing D. study a lt
3. Which is nt true?
A. The land never stps becming desert.
B. Scientists ask the peple t live in the deserts and grw fd there.
C. Peple d bad things t the earth.
D. Scientists may nt be able t change the deserts.
4. Why are green plants and grass helpful?
A. They can hld the water.
B. They can stp the wind frm blwing the earth away.
C. They can keep the earth wet.
D. All the abve are right.
5. Which is the best title(题目) fr the passage?
A. The Desert Prblem.
B. Peple Make Deserts.
C. Green Plants and Grass.
D. The Desert，the Tree and the Water.
参考答案
1. C （第一段说明。） 2. D （文中第一句。）
3. B （文中无此观点。） 4. D （文中有说明。）
5. A （全文谈论沙漠化问题。）
阅读理解16
Here is a page frm a magazine named Future. Read the fllwing infrmatin abut things that may happen in ten years. And then d the exercise belw.
GET READY FOR THE FUTURE
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1. Cars using slar pwer r electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pllutin.
T F
2. Peple will be able t live in the new cities in the sea.
T F
3. Bitechnlgy will help divide fd int tw grups: better fd and healthier fd.
T F
4. Electrical appliances will save 50% f pwer because they are cntrlled by cmputer.
T F
5. Genetic engineering can help dctrs t cure illnesses.
T F
6. The infrmatin abve is abut the histry f the develpment f mdern science.
T F
参考答案
1. T 由A段中cleaner和safer可知。
2. T 由B段可知。
3. F 由C段第一句可知。
4. F they are cntrlled by cmputer不是“省电”的原因。
5. T 由E段第一句可知。
6. F 由开头Read the fllwing infrmatin abut things that may happen in ten years.可知。
阅读理解17
A strange thing happens t nearly everybdy at night. They turn ff the lights，pull up the cvers and clse their eyes. Six r seven sleeping hurs later，they wake up again. Strange，isn't it?
Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and dctrs wuld rather talk abut why ne can't fall asleep. They are nt sure what causes sleep. The best cnditins fr sleep are gd health and meals neither t big nr t small. N wrries and a cmfrtable place are imprtant，t. They advise against tw in bed.
Strange things happen during sleep. Fr example，they mve ften. Yu wuld feel tired if yu didn't. Yu als dream. Part f yur brain is still awake when yu dream. Dreaming happens when the memry and imaginatin in parts f yur brain are still awake. Experiments have shwn mst f us dream in clr. Bad dreams may be caused by stmachache.
Dn't wrry if yu dream. Sme great stries and pems were begun while their writers slept.
1. Sleep puzzles scientists because they are nt certain ___________.
A. why ne can't fall asleep B. why ne wakes up
C. bth A and B D. what causes sleep
2. The best cnditins fr sleep are ___________.
A. gd health
B. a meal neither t big nr t small
C. n wrries
D. gd health，limited meal，n wrries and a gd place
3. Yu wuld feel tired during sleep if yu ___________.
A. mved t ften B. slept n yur back
C. didn't mve D. went t sleep late
4. The best title fr the passage is ___________.
A. Hw can Yu Get a Gd Sleep
B. The Strangeness f Sleep
C. What Happens During Sleep
D. The Causes f Dream
参考答案
1. D 参见第二段第三句“They are nt sure what causes sleep.”
2. D 第二段后半部分作了说明：“The best cnditins fr sleep are gd health and meals neither t big nr t small. N wrries and a cmfrtable place are imprtant，t.”
3. C 参见第三段第三句“Yu wuld feel tired if yu didn't.”
4. B 文章贯穿始终，第二段第一句已指出：“Sleep puzzles science.”
阅读理解18
The aim(目的) f students wh came t schl is t study. But t study requires(需要) a right way，r yu waste either the time r the mney. The fllwing are the ways f studying.
The best time fr reading is mrning，because in the mrning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear. Fr that reasn，we can get gd result(结果).
In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have nt knwn a text well，we must read it again. We shuld nt read the next ne till we have learned the first ne.
When we are studying，we must put ur hearts int the bk，r we can get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is nt well understd，write it dwn and ask ur teachers r ur parents，r friends. In any pssible way，we must knw it cmpletely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
Thugh there are many ways fr studying，yet the abve mentined(提到的) will be quite enugh if we can keep them in heart and d s.
1. The passage tells us ______.
A. the imprtance f reading
B. t read in the mrning
C. t pay attentin t the ways f studying
D. t have patience in studying
2. The passage has taught us ______ ways fr studying.
A. three B. fur C. five D. many
3. We'd better read in the mrning because ______.
A. it's easy t remember what we have learned
B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear
C. it's difficult t get gd results
D. bth A and B.
4. If we can't put ur hearts int the bk when we read，it is ______.
A. easy t understand it well
B. better t get smething frm it
C. impssible fr us t get smething frm it
D. pssible t learn smething frm it
5. In studying we must always ask “whys”in rder t ______.
A. understand the bk well
B. write dwn the questins
C. d with the new wrds
D. get sme questins t ask ur teachers
参考答案
1. C A、B、D选项谈到了文章的局部，这篇文章指了要注意学习的方法，故选C。
2. B 第二段至第五段分别介绍了学习的方法。
3. B 细节题。阅读第二段可得此答案。
4. C 从第四段可知：学习时要用心去学，否则什么也学不到。所以C项符合题意。
5. A 在学习中多问几个“whys”当然是为了更多地了解所学的内容。
阅读理解19
In 26th January，the biggest earthquake(地震) in India tk the lives f 25，000 peple. In the mrning，when everybdy was enjying hliday，earthquake began. It was abut 7.5 n the Ritcher scale. “There is nthing left between the sky and the earth any mre. Everything has been pulled dwn，”said ne f the villagers alive. “There is n water，n fd and n ne has cme t help.”
Nbdy died in Pakistan，a cuntry next t India. The City f Lahre was lucky. In Lahre American Schl，where I was studying，all f the students were safe. They were n the field，s mst children didn't feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were n the secnd flr. Hwever，thugh Mrs. Yung was als n the secnd flr，she didn't feel anything. She didn't knw what happened until a teacher tld her abut it. Thse teachers wh were n the ther flrs had different feelings. Mr. Emend，the maths teacher frm Australia，said that when the earthquake started he thught there was smething wrng with him，but then anther teacher said that it was an earthquake. After thse wrds Mr. Emend felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr. Frst didn't feel anything either.
My mther didn't feel anything. She didn't even knw that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (mving frm side t side) light. My dad saw the cmputer shaking and then he lked ut f the windw and saw many peple ging ut.
1. Peple use “Ritcher scale” t tell _________.
A. where the earthquake takes place
B. when the earthquake takes place
C. hw serius the earthquake is
D. hw lng the earthquake lasts
2. We learn that ____ frm the sentence “There is nthing left between the sky and the earth any mre.”
A. India is a large cuntry
B. the Indian peple had nthing after the earthquake
C. there is n tall building in India
D. the earthquake in India was serius
3. The City f Lahre is _______.
A. in India B. in America
C. in Pakistan D. in Australia
4. Which is true?
A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.
B. The earthquake in the city f Lahre wasn't serius.
C. Peple in the City f Lahre were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.
D. The teachers in Lahre American Schl were afraid f the earthquake.
参考答案
1. C 第二句：“It was abut 7.5 n the Ritcher scale.”可知用Ritcher scale来表示地震的程度。
2. B “There is nthing left between the sky and the earth any mre.”说明地震毁灭了他们所有的一切。
3. C 细节题。第二段第一、二句。
4. B 阅读第二段可知该地区的地震并没有引起伤亡。
阅读理解20
“I dn't like my parents. They always tell me I shuld d this, and shuld nt d that. It smetimes makes me angry，” said Zhang Hua，a middle schl student in Guangzhu. D yu have the same prblem? Perhaps yur parents had the same prblem when they were yur age lng ag. Why des it seem that sme parents are nt s friendly in their children's eyes?
One f the biggest things is when smene becmes a parent，he/she likes wrrying things. They wrry abut everything abut yu，frm the time yu were brn. They d a lt fr yu，thugh smething wuld make yu angry，because they care abut yu and wrry abut yu. They wrry abut yur chice f friends，the fd yu eat，yur wrk at schl，hw much sleep yu get，etc. All these things are part f yur life. They want yu t grw up healthily and happily.
S hw can yu make things easier n yurself? It's easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding. Get them t knw yur friends. Phne if yu stay smewhere else s that yur parents dn't call every hspital in the phne bk lking fr yur bdy. Say srry t them when yu make mistakes. Take respnsibility(责任) fr what yu have dne. Talk abut yur ideas with them. They may talk abut theirs with yu.
Mst f all，try t think abut why yur parents d this r d that. They are still practising being parents and need help yu can give them. Smeday，when yu becme a parent，they may be able t help yu hw t get n with yur children.
1. The writer thinks we shuld _____ if we g back hme later than usual.
A. tell ur friends B. tell the teacher
C. say srry t ur parents
D. make a telephne call t ur parents
2. The writer thinks _____.
A. it's wrng f parents t wrry abut their children t much
B. sme parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry
C. children shuld d everything as their parents say
D. parents lve their children very much and the children shuld understand them
3. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Parents' Respnsibility
B. Hw t Get n with Parents?
C. Zhang Hua's Prblem
D. What Are Parents Wrrying abut?
参考答案
1. D 细节题。第三段提到：如果你在外的话，打电话给你父母，不要让你父母打电话找你。
2. D 作者的观点：父母正因为爱孩子们，才会如此关心他们，因此孩子们要理解父母。
3. B 阅读全文可得此答案。
Cars will run n slar pwer(太阳能) r electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. Fr example, if yu are t clse t anther car r if yu are driving dangerusly, yur car will slw dwn by itself.
Because there wn't be any spare land, new cities will have t be built in the sea. Sme cities n water will have tw levels(层). Peple will live n the upper level; the lwer level will be used fr traffic, shps and factries.
Bitechnlgy(生物技术) will make fd better and healthier. Plants that are nt affected(影响) by insects r illnesses will be develped. The taste f fruit and vegetables will be better and fd will be kept lnger.
New technlgy will be used t make TVs that are nly 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as phts. Electrical appliances(家用电器) will be quieter and will be cntrlled by cmputer; they will als use 50% less pwer.
Many new ways t cure illnesses will be successful using prducts f genetic engineering(基因产品). Cures will be fund fr the flu and the cmmn cld. Hwever, sme new illnesses will appear.
Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, when he finished middle schl, he fund wrk in a shp. Usually he wrks until ten 'clck in the evening. He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, n his way hme, he met Mary. They were bth happy. He asked the girl t his huse, she agreed happily. He bught sme fruit and drinks fr her. And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked fr a lng time.
“Have a lk at yur watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it nw?”
“Srry, smething is wrng with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's yurs?”
“I left it at hme.”
Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way. He began t stamp his ft n the flr, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sund wke his grandma up. The ld wman shuted dwnstairs, “It's twelve 'clck in the night, Jack. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”
1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle schl.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
2. The ld wman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandsn B. he's clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets hme n time
3. Frm the stry, we can knw that Mary is Jack's ________.
A. classmate B. clleague (同事)
C. aunt D. wife
4. The wrd “stamp” in the stry means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
5. Jack stamped his ft n the flr in rder (为了) ________.
A. t wake his grandma up
B. t make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was ging t tell him the time
D. that his grandma was ging t buy him a watch
参考答案 ： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
讲解：
1．第一句介绍杰克今年20岁，2年前中学毕业，故选B。
2．结合前后文意，前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉，并且很快就睡着了，文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼，发出声音，奶奶阻止他，说明他奶奶怕吵，综合判断选C。
3．由第二段倒数第二句判断。
4．根据文意，他奶奶住他楼下，倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出“Bang...”的声音，故应是用脚跺楼。
5．因他表坏了，Mary 又没带，他们想知道时间。
阅读理解2
We are all busy talking abut and using the Internet (互联网), but hw many f us knw the histry f the Internet?
Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, cmputers were large and expensive. Cmputer netwrks (网络) didn't wrk well. If ne cmputer in the netwrk brke dwn, then the whle netwrk stpped. S a new netwrk system had t be set up. It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers. If part f the netwrk was nt wrking, infrmatin culd be sent thrugh anther part. In this way cmputer netwrk system wuld keep n wrking all the time.
At first the Internet was nly used by the gvernment, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and banks were allwed t use it t. Hwever, cmputers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult t use. By the start f the 1990s, cmputers became cheaper and easier t use. Scientists had als develped sftware that made 'surfing' (浏览) the Internet mre cnvenient.
Tday it is easy t get n-line (上网) and it is said that millins f peple use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is mre and mre ppular amng students.
The Internet has nw becme ne f the mst imprtant parts f peple's life.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用 “F”表示。
l. The Internet has a histry f less than thirty years.
T F
2. In the 1960s cmputer netwrks went wrng easily.
T F
3. Cmputers becme cheaper s that many hspitals and banks were allwed t use them.
T F
4. Peple didn't have enugh sftware t get n-line cnveniently until the early 1990s.
T F
参考答案： 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T
讲解：
1．第二段开头讲互联网是在60年代建立的，故至今历史已超过30年。
2．文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好(didn't wrk well)。
3．第三段中说明大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑，然而，计算机仍然很贵，并且网络很难使用。
4．由第三段最后几句介绍可知，到90年代，计算机便宜且好用。科学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。而本题干用了nt…until句型，译为“直到90年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网”。
阅读理解3
Mr. and Mrs. Turner live utside a small twn. They have a big farm and they are always busy wrking n it. Their sn, Peter, studied at a middle schl. The yung man studied hard and did well in his lessns. It made them happy.
Last mnth Peter finished middle schl and passed the entrance examinatin (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and tld the farmers abut it.
Yesterday mrning the wman went t the twn t buy smething fr her sn. On the bus she tld ne f her friends hw clever and able her sn was. She spke very ludly. All the peple in the bus began t listen t her.
“Which university (大学) will yur sn study in?” a wman next t her asked.
“In the mst famus university in ur cuntry!” Mrs. Turner said happily.
“The mst famus university?”
“Oxfrd University (牛津).”
Mst f the passengers (乘客) lked at her carefully. Sme f them said t her, “Cngratulatins!”
A wman said, “I'm sure he'll knw Fred Smith.”
“Wh's Fred Smith?”
“He's my sn.”
“Des he study in the university, t?”
“N, ”said the wman. “He is ne f the prfessrs.”
l. The stry happened in ________.
A. America B. France C. Germany D. England
2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.
A. their sn did well in his lessns
B. they have a big farm
C. they have a gd harvest
D. their sn studied at a middle schl
3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyne t knw ________.
A. her sn finished middle schl
B. her sn was handsme
C. her sn was ging t study in a university
D. her sn was very friendly t thers
4. Mrs. Turner spke s ludly in the bus that __________.
A. her friend culd hear her
B. all the peple culd hear her
C. she hped t make all the peple happy
D. she hped they wuld say cngratulatins t her
5. Which f the fllwing is true? __________.
A. The wman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's wrds
B. Mrs. Turner knew nthing abut the famus university
C. The wman wanted t stp Mrs. Turner frm shwing ff (炫耀)
D. The wman next t Mrs. Turner wanted t shw ff her sn, t
参考答案 ： 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
讲解：
1．因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。
2．第一段最后一句讲“这使他们高兴”。“It”指代前一句讲的情况，即他们的儿子功课很好。
3．根据第三段文意判断。
4．第三段最后一句讲“所有人都开始听她讲。”故A不对；她这样做只是想炫耀一下而已。C、D描述的意思都不确切。
5．文章前面做了铺垫，讲Mrs．Turner 如何炫耀她儿子考上大学，结尾讲那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授不论真假，她是在阻止Mrs. Turner的炫耀。
阅读理解4
“Cl” is a wrd with many meanings. Its ld meaning is used t express a temperature that is a little bit cld. As the wrld has changed, the wrd has had many different meanings.
“Cl” can be used t express feelings f interest in almst anything. When yu see a famus car in the street, maybe yu will say “It's cl.”Yu may think, “He's s cl,” when yu see yur favurite ftballer.
We all maximize (扩大) the meaning f “cl”. Yu can use it instead f many wrds such as “new” r “surprising”. Here's an interesting stry we can use t shw the way the wrd is used. A teacher asked her students t write abut the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On ne student's paper was just the ne sentence, “It's s cl”. Maybe he thught it was the best way t shw what he saw and felt.
But the stry als shws a scarcity (缺乏) f wrds. Withut “cl”, sme peple have n wrds t shw the same meaning. S it is quite imprtant t keep sme credibility (可信性). Can yu think f many ther wrds that make yur life as clurful as the wrd “cl”? I can. And I think they are als very cl.
1. We knw that the wrd “cl” has ________.
A. nly ne meaning B. n meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
2. In the passage, the wrd “express” means“________”.
A. see B. shw C. knw D. feel
3. If yu are ________ smething, yu may say, “It's cl.”
A. interested in B. angry abut
C. afraid f D. unhappy with
4. The writer takes an example t shw he is _________ the way the wrd is used.
A. pleased with B. strange t
C. wrried abut D. careful with
5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the wrd “cl”_________.
A. can be used instead f many wrds
B. usually means smething interesting
C. can make yur life clurful
D. may nt be as cl as it seems
参考答案 ： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
讲解：
1．见首句。
2．由“express”前后词义关系可推断出是“表达”的意思，与“shw”同义。
3．由第二段首句可知。
4．由例子中的学生用cl 一词概括出他的所有感受，知cl词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏，是令人担忧的。
5．结合第4题的答案可做出选择。
参考答案 ： 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C
讲解：
1. 由短文最后一句“They had travelled 1,797 kilmetres frm Lndn”可知，最接近“fr nearly 1,800 kilmetres”，因此选A。
2. 由短文第2段倒数第3句“S they were able t change its weight”可知答案为D。
3. 从第3段可以看出，越往上温度越低，因此应选A。
4. 由短文最后一段倒数第2句“They came dwn in Pland...”可知答案为D。
5. 纵观全文可以看出答案C不正确。
阅读理解6
If yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they becme weak; when yu start using them again, they slwly becme strng again. Everybdy knws that. Yet many peple d nt seem t knw that memry wrks in the same way.
When smene says that he has a gd memry, he really means that he keeps his memry in practice by using it. When smene else says that his memry is pr, he really means that he des nt give it enugh chance t becme strng.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we knw that it is his wn fault. But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents are t blame, and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault.
Have yu ever fund that sme peple can' t read r write but usually they have better memries? This is because they cannt read r write and they have t remember things; they cannt write them dwn in a little ntebk. They have t remember days, names, sngs and stries; s their memry is the whle time being exercised.
S if yu want t have a gd memry, learn frm the peple: practise remembering.
1. The main reasn fr ne's pr memry is that his parents have pr memries.
T F
2. If yu dn't use yur arms r legs fr sme time, they will becme strng.
T F
3. A gd memry cmes frm mre practice.
T F
4. Sme peple can't read r write, but they have better memries, because they have saved truble.
T F
5. The best title f this passage is “Hw t Have a Gd Memry”.
参考答案： 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
讲解：
1. 文中没有此说法。 2. 从第一段可判断。
3. 第二段开头已说明。 4. 第四段开头已说明。
5. 最后一段点题。
阅读理解7
A meterite (陨石) almst hit an 80-year-ld man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was wrking in his garden. The meterite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain.
The meterite weighed (重量) ne kil, and might be ver fur thusand millin (百万) years ld.
“I hear the big nise in the air. I lked up and saw the tps f the trees cming and ging,” he said. “I didn't knw what it was.”
Meterites are small things frm the small planets in space. Abut 3,500 meterites may fall n earth every year, but nly very few are fund. Mr. Pettifer's meterite is the fifth t fall in Britain since the Secnd Wrld War.
Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When yu think abut it cming frm s far away, it really is smething strange.”
1. The meterite was ______ Mr Pettifer when it fell dwn.
A. clse t B. far frm C. hitting D. cming t
2. The meterite was already ______ years ld.
A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000
C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000
3. Mr. Pettifer fund the tps f the trees cming and ging because ______.
A. the trees were afraid
B. the fast falling meterite kept the tree tps mving
C. it was ging t rain
D. the mving was made by wind
4. ______ peple see a meterite fall althugh they visit the earth ften each year.
A. Quite a few B. sme C. Few D. Many
5. Mr. Pettifer was ______ t see the falling f the meterite.
A. happy B. afraid C. srry D. angry
参考答案
1. 从短文第1句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着Mr Pettifer，故答案应选A。
2. 由短文第2段中“…，and might be ver fur thusand millin”4000百万即40亿，故答案应是D。
3. Mr Pettifer发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动，故答案选B。
4. 由短文第4段“Abut 3,500 meterites may fall n earth every year, but nly very few are fund.”一句可推断，答案选C。
5. 由短文最后一段第1句“Mr Pettifer is glad ”可以看出，且happy与glad意思相近，故答案应选A。
阅读理解8
One f the things I always believe is that n matter hw bad smething is, yu can take smething psitive ut f it. The ne time I wasn’t sure f that was n September 11.
I usually wake up a 6:30 r 7:00 in the mrning. That day, I happened t wake up earlier. I turned n the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) int the Nrth Twer f the Wrld Trade Center. My first reactin (反应) was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw anther plane fly int the Suth Twer and I realized that I was witnessing (目击) an act f terrrism.
My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures ver again. When I watched family members lking fr their lved nes, the pain in their eyes was smething I wuld never frget. I culdn’t understand hw smething this terrible culd have happened.
It wasn’t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began t see that perhaps sme gd did cme frm this tragedy (悲剧). Peple seem different nw, mre understanding, mre tlerant(宽容的). Little things that seemed t be such a truble befre are n lnger big things. Persnally, I am mre tlerant than I was. I realize life is t shrt, and t precius(珍贵的), t let myself get wrried ver small things. I’ve learned als that yu can’t take things fr granted. Things change in the blink f an eye. Peple g t wrk and dn’t cme back. One mment they’re living and the next minute they’re nt. And, it desn’t matter wh yu are, there is nthing yu can d abut it. We never knw when ur time here will be ver, s we all need t make the mst f every minute we have.
Yu try t learn frm what happened. Yu can’t be used up by it. Yu can’t live by it. All yu can d is just live.
1. The wrd “psitive” in the passage prbably means ______.
A. terrible B. bad C. gd D. real
2. What did the writer see after he turned n the TV that mrning?
A. A fire starting B. A plane flying
C. A terrible accident D. An act f terrrism.
3. Frm September 11, the writer had realized that___________.
A. peple shuld make the mst f every minute they have
B. he has becme less tlerant twards thers
C. he shuld get wrried abut little things
D. life is t shrt t care abut thers.
4. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. A Reprt abut September 11
B. The Tragedy f September 11
C. September 11 and My Family
D. September 11 and My Turn.
参考答案
讲解：
1. C 见第一行，不管（n matter）事情多糟，总能发现有益的东西。
2. D 见第六行。
3. A 见倒数第三行。S we all need t make the mst f every minute we have.
4. D
阅读理解9
阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容选出能完成短文题目的最佳答案。
Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper stry t her class. The stry said：Were yu ever in a hspital when yu were small? Hw did yu feel? The dctrs in Children’s Hspital are asking fr mney fr children’s tys(玩具). Sme children in the hspital must stay in bed fr many weeks. Tys are needed t keep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet. Mney fr them can be sent t the hspital.
After Mrs. Weeks read the stry，she said，“This stry gave me an idea.”
“Yu want us t bring sme mney fr the tys.” “We culd bring sme f ur wn tys fr the children in the hspital.” said the bys and girls ne after anther.
“Well，yur ideas wuld be nice，” Mrs Weeks said，“but mine is different.”
“We culd make sme tys.” shuted ne f them.
Mrs. Weeks smiled. “D yu think yu culd make tys?” she asked.
“Yes, yes.” the whle class answered.
“Great! Let’s begin t make tys tmrrw.” said Mrs. Weeks.
On Saturday afternn，Mrs. Weeks tk children t the hspital with the tys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy，t.
A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read anther newspaper stry t the class:
Sme schl pupils brught tys t Children’s Hspital last week. The tys were made by the pupils f Grade Three in Green Street Schl. The dctr said，“We have never had s many wnderful tys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，‘THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.’”
1. What was the first newspaper stry mainly(主要)abut?
A. Sick children in Children’s Hspital
B. Dctrs in Children’s Hspital.
C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.
D. Tys made by the bys and girls.
2. What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?
A. Ask the class t give sme mney t the children in the hspital.
B. Ask the class t send sme f their wn tys t the children in the hspital.
C. Let the class make sme tys themselves and give them t the children in the hspital.
D. Tell the class t g t see the children in the hspital.
3. Dctrs in Children’s Hspital didn’t have ____ t keep the children happy and quiet.
A. enugh time B. enugh bys and girls
C. get mney t buy tys fr D. enugh dctrs
4. At first，the dctrs in Children’s Hspital wanted t ____ the sick children.
A. give sme mney t B. make sme tys fr
C. get mney t buy tys fr D. brrw sme tys fr
5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted t d is t ____.
A. let everyne knw her class
B. save sme mney fr tys
C. make herself famus
D. teach the pupils t d things themselves and be helpful t thers
参考答案： 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D
讲解：
1. 根据第1段newspaper stry的内容得知，文章主要讲的是在儿童医院生病住院的孩子，故答案为A。
2. 从文中孩子们建议用钱买玩具或带自己的玩具去医院，而“Mrs Weeks said，‘but mine is different.’”到有人提议“make sme tys”时她微笑，可判断答案为C。
3. 纵观整个新闻内容可知没有足够的玩具供生病的孩子们玩，故答案为C。
4. 由文中说医生“ask fr mney fr children’s tys”得知玩具不够，因此本题答案选C。
5. 从文章中可以看出Mrs Weeks的本意就是教学生学会关心爱护别人，故答案D是正确的。
阅读理解10
Once there lived an ld man in a twn. He always frgt a lt f things. S his wife always had t say t him，“Dn't frget this.”
One day he went n a lng way alne. Befre he left hme，his wife said，“Nw yu have all these things. Yu need them n yur way. Take care f yur things n the way.”He went t the statin. He bught a ticket and gt n the train with it.
Abut an hur later，the cnductr began t see the tickets. He came t the ld man and said，“Will yu please shw me yur ticket?”The ld man lked fr his ticket in all his pckets but he culd nt find it. He was very wrried. “I can't find my ticket. I really bught a ticket befre I gt n the train，”said the ld man.
“I think yu are right. I believe yu bught a ticket. All right，yu dn't have t buy anther ticket，”said the cnductr kindly. But the ld man still(仍然) lked wrried and said sadly，“Yu dn't knw why I'm wrried. If I dn't find my ticket，I can't remember my statin. Where am I ging? ”
1. The ld man bught a ticket _______.
A. after he gt n the train
B. befre he gt n the train
C. when the cnductr tld him t buy ne
D. when he fund he had n ticket with him
2. Abut an hur later，the cnductr began _______.
A. t buy the tickets
B. t lk fr the tickets
C. t check(检查) the tickets
D. t shw the tickets
3. The cnductr tld the ld man that he didn't need t buy anther ticket because _________.
A. the man was very ld
B. he thught the ld man had n mney with him
C. the ld man shwed him the ticket
D. he believed the ld man
4. The ld man still lked wrried because _________.
A. he culdn't get n the train.
B. he lst his ticket and a lt f mney
C. he thught his wife wuld get angry with him
D. he frgt where he was ging
5. Which f the fllwing(下列) is right?
A. The ld man went n the trip with his wife
B. The ld man didn't find his ticket
C. The cnductr was als an ld man
D. The ld man had t buy anther ticket
参考答案
1. B 第二段最后一句话表明。 2. C 第三段第一句话表明。
3. D 第四段第一行。 4. D 最后一句话。 5. B
阅读理解11
The best way f learning a language is using it. The best way f learning English is talking in English as much as pssible. Smetimes yu'll get yur wrds mixed up(混合) and peple will nt understand yu. Smetimes peple will say things t quickly and yu can' t understand them. But if yu keep yur sense f humr(幽默感)，yu can always have a gd laugh at the mistakes yu make. Dn't be unhappy if peple seem t be laughing at yur mistakes. It's better fr peple t laugh at yur mistakes than t be angry with yu，because they dn't understand what yu are saying. The mst imprtant thing fr learning English is：“Dn't be afraid f making mistakes because everyne makes mistakes.”
1. The writer thinks that the best way fr yu t learn a language is ____.
A. writing B. listening
C. using it D. learning grammar
2. What shuld yu d in learning English?
A. Be careful nt t make any mistake.
B. Write as quickly as yu can.
C. Laugh mre ften.
D. Speak English as much as yu can.
3. When peple laugh at yur mistakes，yu shuld ____.
A. nt care B. be happy
C. feel wrriedD. be unhappy
4. When yu make a mistake，yu shuld ____.
A. keep quiet B. keep yur sense f humr
C. be kind D. get angry
5. The stry tells us：“_____”.
A. Only flish(愚蠢的) peple make mistakes
B. Few peple make mistakes
C. Peple never make mistakes
D. There is n ne wh desn't make mistakes
参考答案： 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
讲解：
1. 第一句“The best way f learning a language is using it.”
2. 第二句“The best way f learning English is talking in English as much as pssible.”。
3. 阅读全文可得此答案。
4. 阅读全文可得此答案。
5. 从最后一句The mst imprtant thing fr learning English is：“Dn't be afraid f making mistakes because everyne makes mistakes.”可知。
阅读理解12
D yu knw what the White Huse is? Perhaps sme f yu d，while thers dn't.
The White Huse is a huse in Washingtn. The president f the lives in it. It's really white. But d yu knw why the White Huse is white? The stry happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army gt t Washingtn and set the president's huse n fire. In 1814，in rder t hide the marks f the fire，the stne walls f the president's huse were painted white and it has been the “White Huse”ever since.
1. White Huse is a huse fr ___________.
A. the American peple. B. the sldiers f
C. the presidents f D. the patients f
2. England fught with America in ____________.
A. 1810 B. 1812
C. 1814 D. 1916
3. The huse is called “White Huse” because ____________.
A. it's cvered with snw
B. the huse is very clean
C. the stne walls f the huse were painted white
D. they like white clur
4. The White Huse was painted white because ____________.
A. the huse is ld B. the huse is new
C. it was nce n fire and was with marks
D. they have enugh paint
5. “ever since” means ___________.
A. never B. nce C. frm then n D. befre
参考答案
1. C 第二段第二句。
2. B 参看第二段“The stry happened in 1812.”
3. C 第二段提到：战后为了掩盖火烧的痕迹，所以把房子漆成白色。“White Huse”也由此而来。
4. C 参看第三段的解释。
5. C 根据最后一句：从此它就成了“White Huse”。
阅读理解13
There wuld be a schl party n Friday evening. The girls were talking abut what they were ging t wear.
“I'm ging t wear a black dress，s everybdy will ntice(注意) me，”said Emily. “Hw abut yu，Linda?”
“I'm nt sure. Maybe jeans(仔裤)，an ld shirt，and a hat. Peple will ntice me mre than yu!” Linda said.
“What are we ging t d abut the bys?”asked Jane. “D yu remember the last schl party，last year? They just std there，and we girls had t dance by urselves!”
“I hear that sme f the bys learned hw t dance this summer. Maybe it'll be better this time，”said Mary.
The party was held n Friday evening. Grups f students arrived. The music began. The girls std in a line n ne side，and the bys n anther side. Mr. Green，their teacher，tried t get them tgether，but failed. After a while，Tim said，“I dn't want t stand here the whle time. The party is nly fr tw hurs. It'll be ver sn.” He started t dance. All the thers watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted t dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then， all began t dance. Sn there were mre dancers than watchers.
1. On Friday evening there wuld be __________.
A. a schl party B. a schl meeting
C. a sprts meeting D. a birthday party
2. The girls were talking abut ___________.
A. what the bys were ging t wear at the party
B. what they were ging t wear at the party
C. hw t teach the bys t dance
D. hw t dance
3. What happened when the music began?
A. David asked Emily t dance.
B. Grups f students arrived.
C. The bys and girls began t dance
D. The girls std n ne side，and the bys n anther side.
4. Wh was the first ne t dance?
A. David B. Jack C. Tim D. Jane
参考答案
1. A 细节题。第一句：“There wuld be a schl party n Friday evening.”
2. B 从文章开头和Linda的对话中得知她们在谈论晚会上她们要穿的衣服。
3. D 最后一段提到：音乐响起来的时候，女孩子站在一边，而男孩子站在另一边。
4. C 最后一段提到：After a while，Tim said，“I dn't want t stand here the whle time...” He started t dance，因此可知他是第一开始跳舞的人。
阅读理解14
A man went t a fast-fd restaurant t buy his lunch. “Hi，”a wrker said.
“May I help yu?”
“I'd like a hamburger，large chips，and a Cke.” the man said.
“Anything else?” the wrker asked.
“N.” the man answered. “That's it.”
“Is that fr here r t g?” the wrker asked.
“T g.” the man said.
The wrker put the man's lunch in a bag. The man tk ut his mney and paid fr his lunch.
“Thank yu.” the wrker said，“Have a nice day.”
The man tk the bag and walked t a park. He sat dwn and pened the bag. He was surprised. There was n hamburger in the bag. There were n chips. There was n Cke. There was nly mney in the bag--a lt f mney! The man cunted the mney. Tw thusand dllars! Why was the mney in the bag? Where was the man's lunch?
The manager f the fast-fd restaurant needed t g t the bank. He put tw thusand dllars in an envelpe(信封). He put the envelpe in a bag and put the bag dwn. The wrker gave the manager's bag t the man by mistake. S the manager had a hamburger，chips and a Cke，and the man had tw thusand dllars. What shuld the man d?
1. The man went t a restaurant t ________.
A. buy his lunch B. have a rest
C. sell drinks D. ck fd
2. The man wanted t have his lunch ________.
A. in a htel B. in a shp
C. in a restaurant D. in a park
3. When the man pened the bag，he fund ________ in it.
A. fd B. drink C. mney D. nthing
4. _______ culdn't find his mney.
A. The man B. The manager
C. The wrker D. Nbdy
参考答案
1. A 细节题。第一句“A man went t a fast-fd restaurant t buy his lunch.”
2. D 细节题。倒数第二段第一句：“The man tk the bag and walked t a park.”
3. C 细节题。倒数第二段：“There was nly mney in the bag--a lt f mney!”
4. B 最后一段回答了这个问题。
阅读理解15
Scientists are trying t make the deserts int gd land again. They want t bring water t the deserts，s peple can live and grw fd. They are learning a lt abut the deserts. But mre and mre f the earth is becming desert all the time. Scientists may nt be able t change the deserts. Peple are ding bad things t the earth.
Sme places n the earth dn't get much rain. But they still dn't becme desert. This is because sme green plants are grwing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful t dry places. Plants dn't let the ht sun make the earth even drier. Plants dn't let the wind blw the earth away. When a little bit f rain falls，the plants hld the water. Withut the plants，the land can becme a desert much mre easily.
1. Why can the land becme a desert?
A. Sme places dn't get much rain.
B. Plants dn't let the ht sun make the earth even drier.
C. Peple dn't keep the earth well.
D. Scientists haven't learnt enugh abut the deserts.
2. Scientists ______ t make the deserts int gd land again.
A. carry water B. grw fd
C. d nthing D. study a lt
3. Which is nt true?
A. The land never stps becming desert.
B. Scientists ask the peple t live in the deserts and grw fd there.
C. Peple d bad things t the earth.
D. Scientists may nt be able t change the deserts.
4. Why are green plants and grass helpful?
A. They can hld the water.
B. They can stp the wind frm blwing the earth away.
C. They can keep the earth wet.
D. All the abve are right.
5. Which is the best title(题目) fr the passage?
A. The Desert Prblem.
B. Peple Make Deserts.
C. Green Plants and Grass.
D. The Desert，the Tree and the Water.
参考答案
1. C （第一段说明。） 2. D （文中第一句。）
3. B （文中无此观点。） 4. D （文中有说明。）
5. A （全文谈论沙漠化问题。）
阅读理解16
Here is a page frm a magazine named Future. Read the fllwing infrmatin abut things that may happen in ten years. And then d the exercise belw.
GET READY FOR THE FUTURE
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1. Cars using slar pwer r electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pllutin.
T F
2. Peple will be able t live in the new cities in the sea.
T F
3. Bitechnlgy will help divide fd int tw grups: better fd and healthier fd.
T F
4. Electrical appliances will save 50% f pwer because they are cntrlled by cmputer.
T F
5. Genetic engineering can help dctrs t cure illnesses.
T F
6. The infrmatin abve is abut the histry f the develpment f mdern science.
T F
参考答案
1. T 由A段中cleaner和safer可知。
2. T 由B段可知。
3. F 由C段第一句可知。
4. F they are cntrlled by cmputer不是“省电”的原因。
5. T 由E段第一句可知。
6. F 由开头Read the fllwing infrmatin abut things that may happen in ten years.可知。
阅读理解17
A strange thing happens t nearly everybdy at night. They turn ff the lights，pull up the cvers and clse their eyes. Six r seven sleeping hurs later，they wake up again. Strange，isn't it?
Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and dctrs wuld rather talk abut why ne can't fall asleep. They are nt sure what causes sleep. The best cnditins fr sleep are gd health and meals neither t big nr t small. N wrries and a cmfrtable place are imprtant，t. They advise against tw in bed.
Strange things happen during sleep. Fr example，they mve ften. Yu wuld feel tired if yu didn't. Yu als dream. Part f yur brain is still awake when yu dream. Dreaming happens when the memry and imaginatin in parts f yur brain are still awake. Experiments have shwn mst f us dream in clr. Bad dreams may be caused by stmachache.
Dn't wrry if yu dream. Sme great stries and pems were begun while their writers slept.
1. Sleep puzzles scientists because they are nt certain ___________.
A. why ne can't fall asleep B. why ne wakes up
C. bth A and B D. what causes sleep
2. The best cnditins fr sleep are ___________.
A. gd health
B. a meal neither t big nr t small
C. n wrries
D. gd health，limited meal，n wrries and a gd place
3. Yu wuld feel tired during sleep if yu ___________.
A. mved t ften B. slept n yur back
C. didn't mve D. went t sleep late
4. The best title fr the passage is ___________.
A. Hw can Yu Get a Gd Sleep
B. The Strangeness f Sleep
C. What Happens During Sleep
D. The Causes f Dream
参考答案
1. D 参见第二段第三句“They are nt sure what causes sleep.”
2. D 第二段后半部分作了说明：“The best cnditins fr sleep are gd health and meals neither t big nr t small. N wrries and a cmfrtable place are imprtant，t.”
3. C 参见第三段第三句“Yu wuld feel tired if yu didn't.”
4. B 文章贯穿始终，第二段第一句已指出：“Sleep puzzles science.”
阅读理解18
The aim(目的) f students wh came t schl is t study. But t study requires(需要) a right way，r yu waste either the time r the mney. The fllwing are the ways f studying.
The best time fr reading is mrning，because in the mrning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear. Fr that reasn，we can get gd result(结果).
In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have nt knwn a text well，we must read it again. We shuld nt read the next ne till we have learned the first ne.
When we are studying，we must put ur hearts int the bk，r we can get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is nt well understd，write it dwn and ask ur teachers r ur parents，r friends. In any pssible way，we must knw it cmpletely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
Thugh there are many ways fr studying，yet the abve mentined(提到的) will be quite enugh if we can keep them in heart and d s.
1. The passage tells us ______.
A. the imprtance f reading
B. t read in the mrning
C. t pay attentin t the ways f studying
D. t have patience in studying
2. The passage has taught us ______ ways fr studying.
A. three B. fur C. five D. many
3. We'd better read in the mrning because ______.
A. it's easy t remember what we have learned
B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear
C. it's difficult t get gd results
D. bth A and B.
4. If we can't put ur hearts int the bk when we read，it is ______.
A. easy t understand it well
B. better t get smething frm it
C. impssible fr us t get smething frm it
D. pssible t learn smething frm it
5. In studying we must always ask “whys”in rder t ______.
A. understand the bk well
B. write dwn the questins
C. d with the new wrds
D. get sme questins t ask ur teachers
参考答案
1. C A、B、D选项谈到了文章的局部，这篇文章指了要注意学习的方法，故选C。
2. B 第二段至第五段分别介绍了学习的方法。
3. B 细节题。阅读第二段可得此答案。
4. C 从第四段可知：学习时要用心去学，否则什么也学不到。所以C项符合题意。
5. A 在学习中多问几个“whys”当然是为了更多地了解所学的内容。
阅读理解19
In 26th January，the biggest earthquake(地震) in India tk the lives f 25，000 peple. In the mrning，when everybdy was enjying hliday，earthquake began. It was abut 7.5 n the Ritcher scale. “There is nthing left between the sky and the earth any mre. Everything has been pulled dwn，”said ne f the villagers alive. “There is n water，n fd and n ne has cme t help.”
Nbdy died in Pakistan，a cuntry next t India. The City f Lahre was lucky. In Lahre American Schl，where I was studying，all f the students were safe. They were n the field，s mst children didn't feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were n the secnd flr. Hwever，thugh Mrs. Yung was als n the secnd flr，she didn't feel anything. She didn't knw what happened until a teacher tld her abut it. Thse teachers wh were n the ther flrs had different feelings. Mr. Emend，the maths teacher frm Australia，said that when the earthquake started he thught there was smething wrng with him，but then anther teacher said that it was an earthquake. After thse wrds Mr. Emend felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr. Frst didn't feel anything either.
My mther didn't feel anything. She didn't even knw that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (mving frm side t side) light. My dad saw the cmputer shaking and then he lked ut f the windw and saw many peple ging ut.
1. Peple use “Ritcher scale” t tell _________.
A. where the earthquake takes place
B. when the earthquake takes place
C. hw serius the earthquake is
D. hw lng the earthquake lasts
2. We learn that ____ frm the sentence “There is nthing left between the sky and the earth any mre.”
A. India is a large cuntry
B. the Indian peple had nthing after the earthquake
C. there is n tall building in India
D. the earthquake in India was serius
3. The City f Lahre is _______.
A. in India B. in America
C. in Pakistan D. in Australia
4. Which is true?
A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.
B. The earthquake in the city f Lahre wasn't serius.
C. Peple in the City f Lahre were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.
D. The teachers in Lahre American Schl were afraid f the earthquake.
参考答案
1. C 第二句：“It was abut 7.5 n the Ritcher scale.”可知用Ritcher scale来表示地震的程度。
2. B “There is nthing left between the sky and the earth any mre.”说明地震毁灭了他们所有的一切。
3. C 细节题。第二段第一、二句。
4. B 阅读第二段可知该地区的地震并没有引起伤亡。
阅读理解20
“I dn't like my parents. They always tell me I shuld d this, and shuld nt d that. It smetimes makes me angry，” said Zhang Hua，a middle schl student in Guangzhu. D yu have the same prblem? Perhaps yur parents had the same prblem when they were yur age lng ag. Why des it seem that sme parents are nt s friendly in their children's eyes?
One f the biggest things is when smene becmes a parent，he/she likes wrrying things. They wrry abut everything abut yu，frm the time yu were brn. They d a lt fr yu，thugh smething wuld make yu angry，because they care abut yu and wrry abut yu. They wrry abut yur chice f friends，the fd yu eat，yur wrk at schl，hw much sleep yu get，etc. All these things are part f yur life. They want yu t grw up healthily and happily.
S hw can yu make things easier n yurself? It's easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding. Get them t knw yur friends. Phne if yu stay smewhere else s that yur parents dn't call every hspital in the phne bk lking fr yur bdy. Say srry t them when yu make mistakes. Take respnsibility(责任) fr what yu have dne. Talk abut yur ideas with them. They may talk abut theirs with yu.
Mst f all，try t think abut why yur parents d this r d that. They are still practising being parents and need help yu can give them. Smeday，when yu becme a parent，they may be able t help yu hw t get n with yur children.
1. The writer thinks we shuld _____ if we g back hme later than usual.
A. tell ur friends B. tell the teacher
C. say srry t ur parents
D. make a telephne call t ur parents
2. The writer thinks _____.
A. it's wrng f parents t wrry abut their children t much
B. sme parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry
C. children shuld d everything as their parents say
D. parents lve their children very much and the children shuld understand them
3. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Parents' Respnsibility
B. Hw t Get n with Parents?
C. Zhang Hua's Prblem
D. What Are Parents Wrrying abut?
参考答案
1. D 细节题。第三段提到：如果你在外的话，打电话给你父母，不要让你父母打电话找你。
2. D 作者的观点：父母正因为爱孩子们，才会如此关心他们，因此孩子们要理解父母。
3. B 阅读全文可得此答案。
Cars will run n slar pwer(太阳能) r electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. Fr example, if yu are t clse t anther car r if yu are driving dangerusly, yur car will slw dwn by itself.
Because there wn't be any spare land, new cities will have t be built in the sea. Sme cities n water will have tw levels(层). Peple will live n the upper level; the lwer level will be used fr traffic, shps and factries.
Bitechnlgy(生物技术) will make fd better and healthier. Plants that are nt affected(影响) by insects r illnesses will be develped. The taste f fruit and vegetables will be better and fd will be kept lnger.
New technlgy will be used t make TVs that are nly 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as phts. Electrical appliances(家用电器) will be quieter and will be cntrlled by cmputer; they will als use 50% less pwer.
Many new ways t cure illnesses will be successful using prducts f genetic engineering(基因产品). Cures will be fund fr the flu and the cmmn cld. Hwever, sme new illnesses will appear.
相关试卷
2022-2023学年人教新目标版英语八年级下学期期中专项冲刺：专题04 阅读理解（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2022-2023学年人教新目标版英语八年级下学期期中专项冲刺：专题04 阅读理解（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2022-2023学年人教新目标版英语八年级下学期期中专项冲刺专题04阅读理解解析版docx、2022-2023学年人教新目标版英语八年级下学期期中专项冲刺专题04阅读理解原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共54页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题16 阅读理解02020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28689379)： 这是一份专题16 阅读理解02020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28689379)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解题型介绍，阅读理解题型做题技巧，开动脑筋推测词义，用知识和生活经验理解短文，条分缕析理解长旬等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语阅读理解突破练习题： 这是一份2022年中考英语阅读理解突破练习题，共17页。
