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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课后作业题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课后作业题，共9页。试卷主要包含了词数80左右;，开头已给出,不计入总词数， 残忍地， 为了……的利益， adv， vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文写作
写作题目
最近,你班同学就“探索海洋是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇日记记录讨论的情况,并谈谈自己的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Recently ur class had a heated discussin n whether the sea is wrth explring. Students hld different ideas abut it.
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. v.猎杀
2. adj.海的;海产的;海生的
3. 残忍地
4. 为了……的利益
5. adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下
6. vt.开发;利用;剥削
答案 1.hunt 2.marine 3.withut mercy 4.fr the benefit f 5.meanwhile 6.explit
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)我们中百分之三十的人认为海洋探索是不值得的。
30% f us think is nt wrthwhile.
(2)他们认为这样会污染海洋。
They that it will pllute the sea.
(3)一些人残忍地猎杀海洋动物,导致它们灭绝。
Sme peple animals and cause them t die ut.
(4)然而,我们中百分之七十的人认为海洋值得探索,这对人类有好处。
Hwever, 70% f us think the sea is , which is human beings.
(5)为了更好地了解我们的星球,我们必须探索海洋。
ur planet, we must explre the sea.
(6)而且,海洋富有各种资源。
Mrever, the sea is abundant in resurces.
(7)这使我们能够解决能源短缺问题。
This enables us the prblem f energy shrtages.
(8)同时,我们应合理地开发海洋。
Meanwhile, we the sea prperly.
答案 (1)sea explratin (2)hld the pinin (3)hunt marine;withut mercy (4)wrth explring;beneficial t (5)T better understand
(6)a variety f (7)t slve (8)shuld explit
2.句式升级
(9)用现在分词合并句(1)和句(2)
(10)用现在分词改写句(3)
(11)用定语从句合并句(6)和句(7)
答案 (9)30% f us think sea explratin is nt wrthwhile, hlding the pinin that it will pllute the sea.
(10)Sme peple hunt marine animals withut mercy, causing them t die ut.
(11)Mrever, the sea is abundant in a variety f resurces, which enables us t slve the prblem f energy shrtages.
连句成篇
参考范文
Recently ur class had a heated discussin n whether the sea is wrth explring. Students hld different ideas abut it.
30% f us think sea explratin is nt wrthwhile,hlding the pinin that it will pllute the sea. Sme peple hunt marine animals withut mercy, causing them t die ut. Hwever, 70% f us think the sea is wrth explring, which is beneficial t human beings. T better understand ur planet, we must explre the sea. Mrever, the sea is abundant in a variety f resurces, which enables us t slve the prblem f energy shrtages.
As far as I am cncerned, it's wrthwhile t explre the sea fr the benefit f future generatins. Meanwhile, we shuld explit the sea prperly.
写作积累
1.引出讨论话题
(1) a heated discussin abut nt.
(2)Peple hld different pinins abut...
2.对比双方观点及陈述理由
(1)表达支持的:
①Sme are in favur f it.(be fr/apprve f/agree with/supprt...)
②There are many advantages f...
③ an imprtant part in...
④be f vital significance
⑤benefit a lt frm...
(2)表达反对的:
①Others are against...
②Sme hld the different view that...
③There are als sme disadvantages f...
3.表明作者的看法及理由:
(1)In my pinin/In my view/Persnally, I think...
(2)Taking everything int cnsideratin, we shuld make gd use f...
(3)Only in this way can we...
(4)The reasns fr that are as fllws...
实战演练(2021辽宁丹东高二期末,)
“世界海洋日”即将来临,假如你是李华,请代表校学生会用英语写一封倡议书,呼吁大家保护海洋动物。内容包括:
1.发出倡议;
2.如何保护海洋动物;
3.号召大家一起行动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:世界海洋日: Wrld Oceans Day
概要写作
写作题目
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have yu ever felt that yu are training fr hurs n end but nt getting the results yu are hping fr? If yu mstly feel that way, then yu shuld knw the training's quality is mre imprtant than its length in terms f imprving yur abilities. Practicing deliberately can transfrm the way yu train, thus sharpening yur skills.
Practicing deliberately is practicing with intentin and attentin, as ppsed t a mindless and unintentinal way f just repeating the same things ver and ver again, leading t the same results n many ccasins. If we want t see a real imprvement, especially in ur areas f weakness, we shuld be mre mindful f hw we train. Practicing deliberately is practicing purpsefully and systematically, meaning that staying fcused, even fr a shrt perid, is an essential aspect f the training. As we've mentined befre, it's nt abut hw lng yu can practice; it's merely abut the quality f the training, the cnsistency f yur training, and yur ability t stay n a task.
S hw can we practice mre deliberately? Firstly, feedback is vital, whether it is self-feedback r frm smene else. Examining and analyzing yur perfrmance is crucial fr yur imprvement. Secndly, set apprpriate gals, nt t high as we have t keep urselves mtivated, yet nt t lw as we must cnsistently expand ur cmfrt zne. Fr example, if yu think yur bx-fighting game is weak, then invest yur time there. Lastly, start practicing slwly and then pick up the pace. Starting slwly and building gd fundatins will help yu t imprve in practically every aspect. If yu want t build gd fundatins and imprve muscle memry, yu shuld g slw. When ging slw, we have a chance t analyze and prcess ur mvements.
In cnclusin, deliberate practice is ne f the mst useful techniques yu can apply t imprve yur skills. Fllwing the guidelines abve will help yu get the mst ut f yur practice time. Mre than anything, the quality f yur effrts and the perseverance (坚持不懈) f yur actins will determine hw well yu will d.
文本分析
一、语篇解读
主题语境:人与自我——学习方法;
语篇类型:说明文;
文章大意:刻意练习可以改变你的训练方式,从而提高你的技能。
二、段落主题
本文首先提出问题,接着分析、解决问题,结构明确,要点清晰。全文共分四个自然段。每段主旨如下:
第一段:Practicing deliberately can transfrm the way yu train, thus sharpening yur skills.
第二段: Practicing deliberately is practicing with intentin and attentin, as ppsed t a mindless and unintentinal way f just repeating the same things ver and ver again, leading t the same results n many ccasins.
第三段:S hw can we practice mre deliberately? Firstly, feedback is vital. Secndly, set apprpriate gals. Lastly, start practicing slwly and then pick up the pace.
第四段:Mre than anything, the quality f yur effrts and the perseverance (坚持不懈) f yur actins will determine hw well yu will d.
筛选、整合信息、转换表达
要点1 第一段最后一句“Practicing deliberately can transfrm the way yu train, thus sharpening yur skills.”为该段主题句,可概括为要点1。整合该段内容可知,刻意练习可以提高你的训练质量,从而增强你的技能,可提炼概括为Deliberate practice imprves the quality f yur training, thus .
要点2 第二段第一句“Practicing deliberately is practicing with intentin and attentin, as ppsed t a mindless and unintentinal way f just repeating the same things ver and ver again, leading t the same results n many ccasins.”为该段主题句,可概括为要点 2。整合该段内容可知,刻意练习的定义是有意识地、用心地练习,这要求你保持目的明确和专注(mindless and unintentinal的反面),可提炼概括为It is defined as practicing intentinally and attentively, which requires yu t .
要点3 第三段中的“S hw can we practice mre deliberately? Firstly, feedback is vital... Secndly, set apprpriate gals... Lastly, start practicing slwly and then pick up the pace.”为该段主题句,可概括为要点3。整合该段内容可知,刻意练习有三种策略,比如获得反馈、设定适当的目标和慢慢开始然后加快速度。可提炼概括为There're t master it:gaining feedback, , and starting slwly and then speeding up.
要点4 第四段主题句为该段最后一句“Mre than anything, the quality f yur effrts and the perseverance (坚持不懈) f yur actins will determine hw well yu will d.”,可概括为要点4。说明总之,如果你努力并坚持下去,你会得到一个好结果。该要点是总结前面的要点1、2、3,可利用过渡词提炼概括为 /In shrt/In summary/In brief, yu will achieve a gd result if yu endeavr and stick t it.
答案
要点1 develping yur skills
要点2 remain purpseful and cncentrated
要点3 three strategies; setting a prper target
要点4 In a wrd
连句成篇
参考范文
Deliberate practice imprves the quality f yur training, thus develping yur skills. (要点1) It is defined as practicing intentinally and attentively, which requires yu t remain purpseful and cncentrated. (要点2) There're three strategies t master it: gaining feedback, setting a prper target, and starting slwly and then speeding up. (要点3) In a wrd, yu will achieve a gd result if yu endeavr and stick t it. (要点4)
写作积累
答案全解全析
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Dear fellws,
With the apprach f Wrld Oceans Day, we wuld like t call n everyne t prtect marine animals.
Each year, millins f marine animals die frm peple's hunting and envirnmental pllutin. Therefre, effective measures shuld be adpted befre things get wrse. Firstly, it is necessary t avid purchasing prducts made frm endangered marine animals.Secndly, please dn't thrw rubbish int the cean, which will pllute marine animals' living cnditins.
It is time that we jined hands t prtect marine animals and create a harmnius hme fr them.
Students' Unin
June 4th30%的同学认为
70%的同学认为
你的
观点
1.不值得探索
2.会对海洋造成污染
3.一些人残忍猎杀一些海洋动物,导致它们灭绝
1.值得探索
2.为了更好地了解我们的星球,必须进行海洋探索
3.海洋拥有丰富的资源,有助于解决能源短缺问题
……
主题
海洋探索是否值得
体裁
应用文
人称
第一人称、第三人称
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
首段:点明主题。
中段:反对方观点;支持方观点。
尾段:个人观点。
概要写作常用语
词汇
especially adv.特别;尤其
very adv.非常,很
indeed adv.真正地;的确,确实
particularly adv.特别;尤其
even adv.甚至;甚至更;其实
gd adj.相当大的,相当多的
single adj.仅有一个的
短语
at (the) least 至少
at (the) mst至多;不超过
nt at all (用于否定)一点也不
abve all首先;尤其是;最重要的是
in particular特别;尤其
r rather更确切地说
wrse still/t make matters wrse 更糟的是
gd and完全,彻底
n the cntrary 正相反
in cntrast with和……形成对比
in fact/as a matter f fact 其实;事实上;实际上;确切地说
t sum up 概括起来说
in shrt/in a wrd/in brief/in summary 总之;简言之
n the whle大体上说
in cnclusin最后
what's mre 而且;更重要的是
句式
结构
It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh...(强调句型:强调主语、宾语、状语)
d/des/did+动词原形 (强调谓语)
nt als...不仅……而且……
in rder that...为了……
……的是……
In n case/Under n circumstances shuld yu...你无论如何都不……(否定词置于句首时用部分倒装)
应用文写作
写作题目
最近,你班同学就“探索海洋是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇日记记录讨论的情况,并谈谈自己的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Recently ur class had a heated discussin n whether the sea is wrth explring. Students hld different ideas abut it.
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. v.猎杀
2. adj.海的;海产的;海生的
3. 残忍地
4. 为了……的利益
5. adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下
6. vt.开发;利用;剥削
答案 1.hunt 2.marine 3.withut mercy 4.fr the benefit f 5.meanwhile 6.explit
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)我们中百分之三十的人认为海洋探索是不值得的。
30% f us think is nt wrthwhile.
(2)他们认为这样会污染海洋。
They that it will pllute the sea.
(3)一些人残忍地猎杀海洋动物,导致它们灭绝。
Sme peple animals and cause them t die ut.
(4)然而,我们中百分之七十的人认为海洋值得探索,这对人类有好处。
Hwever, 70% f us think the sea is , which is human beings.
(5)为了更好地了解我们的星球,我们必须探索海洋。
ur planet, we must explre the sea.
(6)而且,海洋富有各种资源。
Mrever, the sea is abundant in resurces.
(7)这使我们能够解决能源短缺问题。
This enables us the prblem f energy shrtages.
(8)同时,我们应合理地开发海洋。
Meanwhile, we the sea prperly.
答案 (1)sea explratin (2)hld the pinin (3)hunt marine;withut mercy (4)wrth explring;beneficial t (5)T better understand
(6)a variety f (7)t slve (8)shuld explit
2.句式升级
(9)用现在分词合并句(1)和句(2)
(10)用现在分词改写句(3)
(11)用定语从句合并句(6)和句(7)
答案 (9)30% f us think sea explratin is nt wrthwhile, hlding the pinin that it will pllute the sea.
(10)Sme peple hunt marine animals withut mercy, causing them t die ut.
(11)Mrever, the sea is abundant in a variety f resurces, which enables us t slve the prblem f energy shrtages.
连句成篇
参考范文
Recently ur class had a heated discussin n whether the sea is wrth explring. Students hld different ideas abut it.
30% f us think sea explratin is nt wrthwhile,hlding the pinin that it will pllute the sea. Sme peple hunt marine animals withut mercy, causing them t die ut. Hwever, 70% f us think the sea is wrth explring, which is beneficial t human beings. T better understand ur planet, we must explre the sea. Mrever, the sea is abundant in a variety f resurces, which enables us t slve the prblem f energy shrtages.
As far as I am cncerned, it's wrthwhile t explre the sea fr the benefit f future generatins. Meanwhile, we shuld explit the sea prperly.
写作积累
1.引出讨论话题
(1) a heated discussin abut nt.
(2)Peple hld different pinins abut...
2.对比双方观点及陈述理由
(1)表达支持的:
①Sme are in favur f it.(be fr/apprve f/agree with/supprt...)
②There are many advantages f...
③ an imprtant part in...
④be f vital significance
⑤benefit a lt frm...
(2)表达反对的:
①Others are against...
②Sme hld the different view that...
③There are als sme disadvantages f...
3.表明作者的看法及理由:
(1)In my pinin/In my view/Persnally, I think...
(2)Taking everything int cnsideratin, we shuld make gd use f...
(3)Only in this way can we...
(4)The reasns fr that are as fllws...
实战演练(2021辽宁丹东高二期末,)
“世界海洋日”即将来临,假如你是李华,请代表校学生会用英语写一封倡议书,呼吁大家保护海洋动物。内容包括:
1.发出倡议;
2.如何保护海洋动物;
3.号召大家一起行动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:世界海洋日: Wrld Oceans Day
概要写作
写作题目
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have yu ever felt that yu are training fr hurs n end but nt getting the results yu are hping fr? If yu mstly feel that way, then yu shuld knw the training's quality is mre imprtant than its length in terms f imprving yur abilities. Practicing deliberately can transfrm the way yu train, thus sharpening yur skills.
Practicing deliberately is practicing with intentin and attentin, as ppsed t a mindless and unintentinal way f just repeating the same things ver and ver again, leading t the same results n many ccasins. If we want t see a real imprvement, especially in ur areas f weakness, we shuld be mre mindful f hw we train. Practicing deliberately is practicing purpsefully and systematically, meaning that staying fcused, even fr a shrt perid, is an essential aspect f the training. As we've mentined befre, it's nt abut hw lng yu can practice; it's merely abut the quality f the training, the cnsistency f yur training, and yur ability t stay n a task.
S hw can we practice mre deliberately? Firstly, feedback is vital, whether it is self-feedback r frm smene else. Examining and analyzing yur perfrmance is crucial fr yur imprvement. Secndly, set apprpriate gals, nt t high as we have t keep urselves mtivated, yet nt t lw as we must cnsistently expand ur cmfrt zne. Fr example, if yu think yur bx-fighting game is weak, then invest yur time there. Lastly, start practicing slwly and then pick up the pace. Starting slwly and building gd fundatins will help yu t imprve in practically every aspect. If yu want t build gd fundatins and imprve muscle memry, yu shuld g slw. When ging slw, we have a chance t analyze and prcess ur mvements.
In cnclusin, deliberate practice is ne f the mst useful techniques yu can apply t imprve yur skills. Fllwing the guidelines abve will help yu get the mst ut f yur practice time. Mre than anything, the quality f yur effrts and the perseverance (坚持不懈) f yur actins will determine hw well yu will d.
文本分析
一、语篇解读
主题语境:人与自我——学习方法;
语篇类型:说明文;
文章大意:刻意练习可以改变你的训练方式,从而提高你的技能。
二、段落主题
本文首先提出问题,接着分析、解决问题,结构明确,要点清晰。全文共分四个自然段。每段主旨如下:
第一段:Practicing deliberately can transfrm the way yu train, thus sharpening yur skills.
第二段: Practicing deliberately is practicing with intentin and attentin, as ppsed t a mindless and unintentinal way f just repeating the same things ver and ver again, leading t the same results n many ccasins.
第三段:S hw can we practice mre deliberately? Firstly, feedback is vital. Secndly, set apprpriate gals. Lastly, start practicing slwly and then pick up the pace.
第四段:Mre than anything, the quality f yur effrts and the perseverance (坚持不懈) f yur actins will determine hw well yu will d.
筛选、整合信息、转换表达
要点1 第一段最后一句“Practicing deliberately can transfrm the way yu train, thus sharpening yur skills.”为该段主题句,可概括为要点1。整合该段内容可知,刻意练习可以提高你的训练质量,从而增强你的技能,可提炼概括为Deliberate practice imprves the quality f yur training, thus .
要点2 第二段第一句“Practicing deliberately is practicing with intentin and attentin, as ppsed t a mindless and unintentinal way f just repeating the same things ver and ver again, leading t the same results n many ccasins.”为该段主题句,可概括为要点 2。整合该段内容可知,刻意练习的定义是有意识地、用心地练习,这要求你保持目的明确和专注(mindless and unintentinal的反面),可提炼概括为It is defined as practicing intentinally and attentively, which requires yu t .
要点3 第三段中的“S hw can we practice mre deliberately? Firstly, feedback is vital... Secndly, set apprpriate gals... Lastly, start practicing slwly and then pick up the pace.”为该段主题句,可概括为要点3。整合该段内容可知,刻意练习有三种策略,比如获得反馈、设定适当的目标和慢慢开始然后加快速度。可提炼概括为There're t master it:gaining feedback, , and starting slwly and then speeding up.
要点4 第四段主题句为该段最后一句“Mre than anything, the quality f yur effrts and the perseverance (坚持不懈) f yur actins will determine hw well yu will d.”,可概括为要点4。说明总之,如果你努力并坚持下去,你会得到一个好结果。该要点是总结前面的要点1、2、3,可利用过渡词提炼概括为 /In shrt/In summary/In brief, yu will achieve a gd result if yu endeavr and stick t it.
答案
要点1 develping yur skills
要点2 remain purpseful and cncentrated
要点3 three strategies; setting a prper target
要点4 In a wrd
连句成篇
参考范文
Deliberate practice imprves the quality f yur training, thus develping yur skills. (要点1) It is defined as practicing intentinally and attentively, which requires yu t remain purpseful and cncentrated. (要点2) There're three strategies t master it: gaining feedback, setting a prper target, and starting slwly and then speeding up. (要点3) In a wrd, yu will achieve a gd result if yu endeavr and stick t it. (要点4)
写作积累
答案全解全析
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Dear fellws,
With the apprach f Wrld Oceans Day, we wuld like t call n everyne t prtect marine animals.
Each year, millins f marine animals die frm peple's hunting and envirnmental pllutin. Therefre, effective measures shuld be adpted befre things get wrse. Firstly, it is necessary t avid purchasing prducts made frm endangered marine animals.Secndly, please dn't thrw rubbish int the cean, which will pllute marine animals' living cnditins.
It is time that we jined hands t prtect marine animals and create a harmnius hme fr them.
Students' Unin
June 4th30%的同学认为
70%的同学认为
你的
观点
1.不值得探索
2.会对海洋造成污染
3.一些人残忍猎杀一些海洋动物,导致它们灭绝
1.值得探索
2.为了更好地了解我们的星球,必须进行海洋探索
3.海洋拥有丰富的资源,有助于解决能源短缺问题
……
主题
海洋探索是否值得
体裁
应用文
人称
第一人称、第三人称
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
首段:点明主题。
中段:反对方观点;支持方观点。
尾段:个人观点。
概要写作常用语
词汇
especially adv.特别;尤其
very adv.非常,很
indeed adv.真正地;的确,确实
particularly adv.特别;尤其
even adv.甚至;甚至更;其实
gd adj.相当大的,相当多的
single adj.仅有一个的
短语
at (the) least 至少
at (the) mst至多;不超过
nt at all (用于否定)一点也不
abve all首先;尤其是;最重要的是
in particular特别;尤其
r rather更确切地说
wrse still/t make matters wrse 更糟的是
gd and完全,彻底
n the cntrary 正相反
in cntrast with和……形成对比
in fact/as a matter f fact 其实;事实上;实际上;确切地说
t sum up 概括起来说
in shrt/in a wrd/in brief/in summary 总之;简言之
n the whle大体上说
in cnclusin最后
what's mre 而且;更重要的是
句式
结构
It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh...(强调句型:强调主语、宾语、状语)
d/des/did+动词原形 (强调谓语)
nt als...不仅……而且……
in rder that...为了……
……的是……
In n case/Under n circumstances shuld yu...你无论如何都不……(否定词置于句首时用部分倒装)
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