高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions练习题，共11页。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.During the Spring Festival, many peple hire (临时的) wrkers t d the cleaning.
2.The wedding marked the beginning f a new (阶段) in Emma's life.
3.They will g int a secret (会议) t discuss hw t deal with the event.
4.Every year, thusands f sea turtles (孵化) n the beaches f Flrida.
5.Our English teacher said that he had a great (能力) fr learning languages.
6.He was brn in the purple and was brught up in the (宏伟的) palace.
7.The branch has separated frm the t f the tree.
8.Apart frm Chinese, English and maths, students have t learn ther subjects,chsing frm physics, chemistry, b , gegraphy, plitics and histry.
Ⅱ.选词填空
a handful f;date back t;in the interest f;what's mre;find ne's way
1.We invited twenty peple, but nly them came, making us very disappinted.
2.The fssils tw thusand years ag were fund in the narrw valley.
3.Unfrtunately, an entire frest was destryed making a prfit.
4.She said we culd use her car, and , she wuld pay fr the petrl.
5.He is an expert at , even in strange surrundings, s we always let him be ur guide.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
The best way t reduce the number f traffic accidents is t make all yung drivers cmplete a safe driving educatin curse befre
(license) t drive.
2.Accidents n that highway are happening with increasing (frequent).
3.On n accunt can we tlerate (vilent) against children.
4.He has been kept prisn fr weeks and becmes very thin nw.
5. attracted me abut the trip was that it was t a place I wuld never visit by myself.
6.A (decrate) egg with a bird n it, given t a newly married cuple, is a wish fr children.
7.Such (fence) are fairly functinal, but are unattractive and wasteful f land.
8.The Red Crss rganized the (distribute) f fd and clthing in the disaster area.
9.The baby has the inherited disease birth.
10.This university (recgnize) as a centre f excellence in research and teaching.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The kangar cannt walk backwards, s it is always mving frwards,
1 expresses the 2 (strng) and reslve f the Australians as individuals and as a natin. Baby kangars sleep and drink milk in their mther's puch until they are abut seven r eight mnths ld. Kangars may lk cute, 3 they can hit and kick peple very hard.
Kalas are very sensitive creatures wh can easily panic because f even small 4 (change) in their envirnment. They spend quite a lt f time eating, sleeping, and hanging nt tree trunks, s interactin with humans can cause 5 (they) a lt f stress.
Tasmanian devils hunt at night. They make 6 (frighten) cries when they are fighting r eating. The nise they make culd wake 7 dead. They are abut the size f small dgs and lk like rather large black rats. They als have a terrible smell and their diet is mstly dead animals. Frtunately, they are 8 (general) nt vilent twards peple.
The duck-billed platypus may lay eggs in a nest like a bird. Its nse lks like a duck's bill, and it has feet like a duck's s it can dive under the water, but it 9 (cver) in hair. The platypus has a capacity t find fd in the water by 10 (use) electrical sensrs in its bill.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020湖南张家界高二上期末联考,)
One f Australia's “Big Things”, the Giant Kala, is lcated midway between the Victrian twns f Stawell and Hrsham at a small twn called Dadswells Bridge. Dadswells Bridge is regarded as the gateway t the Grampians Ranges. The Giant Kala is the “Guardian f the Grampians”.
Stp fr breakfast, lunch r dinner r just drp in fr sme takeaways, a ht drink r a nice cld ice cream:Try ur range f ld-style lllies(糖果) r make selectin frm ur llly shp with a large range f chclates and lllipps. Yu can even have yur party at the Giant Kala in the newly landscaped curtyard fed with ur famus camp ven rasted meat.
Make use f ur BBQ, and bring yur wn meat and have a picnic ut in ur curtyard r amng the animals in the z. The Giant Kala has a large range f gifts and suvenirs fr all ages s that yu can take a sft ty kala away with yu as a reminder f yur visit.
The new wners f the Giant Kala, Rb and Julie-Anne, have recently added a z which is hme t tw kalas and ther native Australian animals and sme farm animals.
Yu can have yur pht taken with ur kalas fr a small fee. We have just cmpleted a children's “Petting Z” where they can pat animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, baby turkeys and chickens.
The Giant Kala made an appearance in the mvie Charlie& Bts and was featured in the Telstra BigPnd advertisements this year.
A series f eight “Big Things” in Australia has just been released n Redhead Matches and the Giant Kala was selected t be part f this series and yu can find them in supermarkets nw.
1.The underlined wrd “fed” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “ ”.
A.eatenB.encuraged
C.regardedD.supplied
2.It can be inferred frm the passage that the Giant Kala is .
A.a small twn
B.a place fr sightseeing
C.a famus persn
D.a very large creature
3.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Have Lunch at the Giant Kala
B.Australia's “Big Things”
C.Welcme t the Giant Kala:an Unfrgettable Experience
D.Best Gifts Yu Can Buy at the Giant Kala:Sft Ty Kalas
4.The passage is mst likely t be taken frm .
A.a turist websiteB.a fd clumn
C.a science magazineD.a research study
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020河南新乡高二考试,)
Landmark structures that were built t stand the test f time were usually carefully prtected ver the years, allwing them t appear clse t the same as they were cnstructed. Hwever, many famus landmarks n lnger lk the same. 1
The Glden Gate Bridge is ne f America's premier landmarks and it's a wnder f mdern bridge engineering. Chicag engineer Jseph Strauss designed the structure that tk mre than fur years t cmplete. 2 Then, the Glden Gate Bridge had the lngest suspended bridge span(跨度)in the wrld.
In the city that never sleeps, Times Square is a busy cllectin f Bradway theaters, cinemas, restaurants and electrnic billbards. 3 Over the past century, Times Square has undergne numerus adjustments, including a difficult perid after the Great Depressin. Hwever, it has survived and is a ppular turist destinatin tday.
4 The stne structure sits near the Great Pyramids f Giza in Egypt and depicts a mythical creature with a human head and the bdy f a lin. Althugh the precise age is nt knwn, the clrless sculpture shws the impact that centuries f desert weather have faded the magnificent(宏伟的)figure. 5
A.The Great Sphinx is the largest and mst famus statue in the wrld.
B.The recent discvery shws it was mre clrful in its riginal days.
C.The name, initially called Lng Acre Square, was changed in 1905.
D.It was widely praised and finally became a symbl f freedm.
E.Besides, it was pen t traffic n May 27, 1937.
F.Hwever, it cracked and had t be remved.
G.They have changed significantly.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2020山东师范大学附属中学高二线上检测,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whenever I travel and get n the plane, I usually carry tw bags. A big handbag r a tte(提包), and a small shulder bag. The small shulder bag is where I put the imprtant stuff, like my passprt, s I culd take it with me wherever I g. I had a 7-hur layver in Stckhlm fr my flight t Barcelna. It was enugh time t visit the ld city and cme back t the airprt. I was n my way t purchase a train ticket when I realized my shulder bag was had never been s scared in my life. I felt stuck. Withut a passprt, I culdn't g back hme t the US and I culdn't mve frward t my final destinatin in Spain either.
The nly thing I culd think f was t g back t the arrival gate. I went back t the sitting area and lked arund, but it was nwhere t be fund. I saw the lady wh sat beside me n the plane and asked her if she had seen it and unfrtunately, she said n. There was a deli(熟食店) stand right next t the safety fence in the waiting area, s I asked the deli clerk if he had seen anything and t my surprise, he said yes! He said he had given it t an airprt emplyee thugh. I explained t the first airprt emplyee that I saw what happened, and she immediately called smene fr me, as she was already aware f the situatin.
After a shrt sessin f waiting, I saw tw men in unifrm walking twards me and ne f them hlding my bag. He asked me a cuple f questins just t make sure I was the right persn and after I answered crrectly, he handed it back t was s grateful! I culd nt stp thanking him. I realized the reasn why I lst it was that the strap brke ff and it fell n the flr. I went back t the deli clerk t thank him t and t ask hw he fund it.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The deli clerk lked at me and tld me abut that.












Paragraph 2:
After I pened the bag, I saw everything still in the bag, including the $500 in cash.











答案全解全析
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Yur Prgress & Vide Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.phase 3.sessin 4.hatch 5.capacity 6.grand 7.trunk 8.bilgy
Ⅱ.1.a handful f 2.dating back t 3.in the interest f
4.what's mre 5.finding his way
Ⅲ licensed 考查非谓语动词。句意:减少交通事故的数量的最佳方法是,让所有年轻驾驶员在获得驾驶许可之前先完成安全驾驶培训课程。设空处位于介词befre之后,应用动名词形式。license为动词,意为“准许”,此处表示“被准许”,应用被动形式。
2.frequency 考查名词。句意:那条公路上的事故发生得越来越频繁。设空处作with的宾语,且increasing是形容词,所以此处用名词frequency。
3.vilence 考查名词。句意:我们决不能容忍对儿童的暴力行为。此处作tlerate的宾语,应用名词vilence。
4.in 考查介词。句意:他被关在监狱里几个星期了,他现在变得非常瘦。be kept in prisn意为“被关在狱中”。
5.What 考查名词性从句。句意:这次旅行吸引我的是它是去一个我永远不会自己去的地方。分析句子成分可知第一个was前面的部分是主语从句,且设空处在从句中作主语,结合句意可知应填What。
6.decrated 考查过去分词。句意:送给新婚夫妇一个装饰过的上面画有鸟的鸡蛋是希望他们早生贵子。设空处作定语,decrate与egg之间是被动关系,故用过去分词decrated。
7.fences 考查名词复数。句意:这样的篱笆非常实用,但不美观,并且浪费土地。由空后的are可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形式。故填fences。
8.distributin 考查名词。句意:红十字会组织了灾区的食品和衣物的分发。由空前的the和后面的f可以判断此处应填名词distributin。
9.at 考查介词。句意:那个婴儿从出生就有遗传病。at birth意为“在出生时”。
10.is recgnized 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这所大学被认为是成就卓著的教学和研究中心。主语为this university,与recgnize之间是被动关系,且本句陈述的是一般情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
Ⅳ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:袋鼠不会向后走,所以它总是向前走, 这体现了澳大利亚人作为个人和作为一个国家的力量和决心。在此句中,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代s连接的第二个分句的内容,故用关系代词which。
2.strength 考查名词。句意见上一题。由定冠词the和and后的名词reslve可以判断此处用名词形式,strength是名词,意为“力量”。
3.but 考查连词。句意:袋鼠可能看起来很可爱,但它们可以很猛力地撞和踢人。设空处上下文在意思上是转折关系,因此用but。
4.changes 考查名词复数。句意:树袋熊是非常敏感的动物,它们很容易惊慌,即使是由于它们环境中的很小的变化。根据语境可知此处应该用复数形式,小的变化有很多。
5.them 考查代词。句意:它们花相当多的时间吃东西、睡觉、挂在树干上,所以与人类的互动会给它们带来许多压力。前面的cause是动词,因此该空填they的宾格形式them。
6.frightening 考查形容词。句意:它们打架或吃东西时会发出可怕的叫声。设空处修饰cries,故应用-ing形式的形容词。frightening意为“令人害怕的”。
7.the 考查冠词。句意:它们发出的声音能够吵醒死人。“the+形容词”可以表示一类人,因此the dead指“死人”。
8.generally 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,它们一般对人不凶。此空在句中作状语,因此用副词形式。
9.is cvered 考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。句意:它的鼻子看起来像鸭子的喙,它有像鸭子一样的脚,所以它可以潜到水里,但是它身上覆盖着毛。根据上下文语境可知此处应该用一般现在时,主语为it,与cver之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is cvered。
10.using 考查动名词。句意:鸭嘴兽能够通过使用它喙上的电子传感器在水中找到食物。此处by是介词,后接动名词形式,故填using。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚的一个旅游景点Giant Kala。人们可以在这里吃到各种糖果,还可以自己烧烤,与考拉合影等。
1.D 词义猜测题。由上文可知,本段介绍Giant Kala有的东西,所以推知此处表示Giant Kala提供出名的野营烤炉烤肉。所以fed在此处的意思是“提供”。与D选项意思一致。
2.B 推理判断题。由文章第二至五段所述内容可知,Giant Kala里有商店、景观庭院、动物园等,人们可以在这里吃饭,举办聚会,购买礼物、纪念品,以及与考拉合影等,所以推断Giant Kala应该是一个旅游景点。故选B。
3.C 主旨大意题。本文主要为旅游景点Giant Kala做宣传,吸引人们来这里玩,故C项最适合作为本文的标题。
4.A 推理判断题。本文介绍的是一个旅游景点,所以最有可能来自旅游网站。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.selectin n.选择;挑选 2.a range f一系列 3.reminder n.引起回忆的事物 4.advertisement n.广告 5.release v.发布;释放
长难句分析
原句 The Giant Kala has a large range f gifts and suvenirs fr all ages s that yu can take a sft ty kala away with yu as a reminder f yur visit.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。s that引导的是一个结果状语从句。
句意 Giant Kala这里有各种各样的适合各个年龄层的礼物和纪念品,所以你可以带一个毛绒考拉玩具作为你的游览纪念。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几处著名的地标建筑。
1.G 考查过渡句。根据空前句可知,许多著名的地标看起来不再一样,G项(它们已经发生了巨大的变化)承接上文,并引起下文要介绍的内容,符合语境。故选G。G项中的changed 与上文中的n lnger lk the same照应。
2.E 考查细节句。根据空前句可知芝加哥工程师约瑟夫·施特劳斯设计的这个结构花了4年多的时间才建成,由空后句可知金门大桥拥有世界上最长的悬索桥跨度,作者的叙述一直围绕着金门大桥这个主题。E项(此外,它于1937年5月27日开放)介绍了完成后的开放时间,符合语境。故选E。
3.C 考查细节句。根据上下文可知,本段介绍了Times Square的基本情况,结合选项可知,只有C项(最初的名字叫朗埃克广场,于1905年更名)中含有关键词Square,故选C。
4.A 考查主旨句。根据空后句可知,这座石头建筑坐落在埃及的吉萨大金字塔附近,描绘了一个有着人头和狮子身体的神秘生物,可知本段在介绍埃及的狮身人面像,所以A项(狮身人面像是世界上最大、最著名的雕像)符合语境。A项中的statue与后文的sculpture照应。故选A。
5.B 考查细节句。根据空前句可知,尽管具体的年代还不清楚,但这座颜色暗淡的雕像显示了几个世纪的沙漠天气使这尊宏伟的雕像褪色的影响,此处在介绍狮身人面像的色彩。B项(近期发现表明,它在最初的日子里颜色更加鲜艳)符合语境,clrful与原文中的clrless和faded相对应。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.stand the test经受考验 2.electrnic adj.电子的 3.underg vt.经受;经历 4.survive v.存活;幸存;幸免于 5.turist destinatin游览地 6.impact n.影响
长难句分析
原句 Landmark structures that were built t stand the test f time were usually carefully prtected ver the years, allwing them t appear clse t the same as they were cnstructed.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。句中that为关系代词,引导的是一个定语从句,that在从句中作主语;allwing them t appear...为现在分词短语作状语,其中as引导比较状语从句。
句意 那些被建设成经得起时间考验的标志性建筑通常在这些年间得到精心保护,使它们看起来与建造时几乎一样。
Ⅲ.
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
The deli clerk lked at me and tld me abut that. He said a girl picked the bag up frm the flr right in frnt f the stand, waiting fr the wner fr a lng time. Hwever, n ne came t get it. S she had t hand it t him. When he saw the airprt emplyee cming near, he gave it t her. I culd nt believe the hnesty I just witnessed. Frtunately, I met it in my life. Hw happy I felt at that time.
Paragraph 2:
After I pened the bag, I saw everything still in the bag, including the $500 in cash. I understd them returning my passprt ut f pity, but they did nt have t return the cash. The three different peple—the persn wh fund it n the flr, the deli clerk, and the airprt emplyee—had a chance t take it. Hwever, nne f them did s. I was very frtunate that there were s many kind peple. Therefre, let's be kind, and the wrld will be mre wnderful.
写作指导
Time
during a 7-hur layver
Place
at the airprt in Stckhlm
Character
“I”, a lady sitting beside me n the plane, a deli clerk, an airprt emplyee, tw men in unifrm
Para. 1
作者在机场停歇的时候肩包不慎丢失,作者感到害怕和不知所措。
Para. 2
作者回到下机口附近,先后询问了在飞机上坐在她旁边的女士和熟食店店员。作者从熟食店店员那里得到了线索,并顺着这个线索找了机场工作者。
Para. 3
在这些人的帮助下,作者找回了自己的肩包。之后作者又找到熟食店店员向他表示感谢并询问他他是怎么找到肩包的。
Para. 1
The deli clerk lked at me and tld me abut that.
1.熟食店店员是如何发现作者的肩包的?是自己发现的还是别人发现后给他的?
2.这里面有没有一些等待失主的情节?
3.作者的感受如何?
Para. 2
After I pened the bag, I saw everything still in the bag, including the $500 in cash.
1.当作者看到包失而复得且包内物品并无缺失后作者的心理活动是怎样的?
2.作者发出了怎样的呼吁?