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（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 专题一 名词和冠词 精品课件
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这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 专题一 名词和冠词 精品课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，高考感悟，考点归纳等内容，欢迎下载使用。
核心考点 课堂突破
专项训练 巩固提升
单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The far side f the mn is f particular ____________(interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山). 2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Filled with ____________(curius),the artist packed his bags and left.
3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The plum trees are ____________first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). 4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Histrical ____________(accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. 5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements,leading t a ____________(believe) that ppulatins are increasing. 6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)When they were free frm wrk,they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ____________(cmpete) t watch,tgether with the stry behind it.
7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Of ____________nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins,three are declining,six are stable,ne is increasing,and nine lack enugh data. 8.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)She said,“We dn’t have any idea wh put grandma frward.When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed,we thught it was ____________jke...” 9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Unexpectedly,I’m face-t-face with the grilla,wh begins screaming at ____________tp f her lungs. 10.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ____________past 25 years,while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
考点一 名词的数1.可数名词的复数(1)规则变化:一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
2.不可数名词(1)一般情况
考点二 名词的所有格1.’s所有格的构成
2.’s所有格的用法
考点三 不定冠词a/an的用法1.一般情况
2.固定搭配all f a sudden突然;as a matter f fact事实上;nce a week每周一次;at a lss不知所措,茫然;be n a visit参观,拜访;be/g n a diet节食;give sb.a lift让某人搭便车;have a gift fr...在……方面有天赋;have a gd time玩得开心;have a wrd with...与……谈话;in a hurry匆忙地;in a way从某种意义上说;make a living谋生;take a walk散步;take an interest in...对……感兴趣;take/have a rest休息一会儿;a cuple f两三个; a bit一点; nce upn a time从前;many a time许多次
考点四 定冠词the1.一般情况
2.固定搭配at the mment此刻,目前;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说一下;n the spt当场;make the best/mst f...充分利用……;in the distance在远处;in the end最终;in the habit f有……的习惯;the ther day前几天;n the ne hand...,n the ther hand...一方面……,另一方面……;t the pint中肯,切题
考点五 零冠词1.一般情况
2.固定搭配in fact事实上;fr example例如;in danger在危险中;with pleasure高兴地;in time及时;in fear恐惧地;at wrk在上班;at dinner在吃饭;after schl放学后;at first起初;at last最终;by hand手工做的;pay attentin t注意;set fire t放火;take pride in以……为豪;take care f照顾;take ffice就职;take part in参加;in twn在城里; mind牢记;in truble处在麻烦中;n ft步行;leave wrd留言;n time按时;catch sight f看见;d harm t对……有害;lse weight减肥
专项训练 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句填空1.S it was _______________hnur t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base,where ticket mney helps pay fr research. 2._______________(aplgy) f all kinds and fr all srts f wrngdings are made far mre frequently than befre. 3.Hwever,the railway quickly prved t be _______________great success. 4.The factry used 65 percent f the raw materials,the rest f which were saved fr ther _______________(purpse).
5.The east side f their stems grws faster during _______________day,causing the stems t gradually bend frm east t west. 6.Jhn Dewey,an American psychlgist,nce said that gaining thers’ respect is _______________deepest urge in human nature. 7.A hundred years ag,_______________(explrer) at that time were taking a tremendus risk in appraching the cld wnderland n the suthernmst tip f the planet.
8.In fact,figuring ut wh will get the bill is always _______________headache fr the Chinese at frmal meals. 9.As Chinese ecnmy develps very fast and plays _______________imprtant rle in the wrld,mre and mre freigners learn Mandarin in Cnfucius Institutes. 10.Chinese peple are becming richer and mre internatinal.What has nt changed is their _______________(stmach).
Ⅱ.语法填空Villages in develping cuntries ften lack many things:bks,clean water,electricity.These shrtages are easy t see.But 1._______________ different kind f shrtage is nt easy t see.That is 2._______________ shrtage f experts.Many villages have n dctrs,engineers r scientists.They have n ne wh knws hw t treat unusual medical 3._______________(prblem) r design a new expert system.There is a way t ease 4._______________ prblems.They can d it with 5._______________(cmputer).
In 6.________ past few years,cmputer scientists arund the wrld have develped what they call “expert systems”.An expert system is a special kind f cmputer prgram.In sme situatins,it can take 7. ______________ place f 8._______________ human expert.Fr example,an expert in the medical system can help t take care f a sick persn.After asking a few 9._______________(questin) f the patient,it can tell what medicine r ther 10._______________(treat) is needed.
核心考点 课堂突破
专项训练 巩固提升
单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The far side f the mn is f particular ____________(interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山). 2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Filled with ____________(curius),the artist packed his bags and left.
3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The plum trees are ____________first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). 4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Histrical ____________(accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. 5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements,leading t a ____________(believe) that ppulatins are increasing. 6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)When they were free frm wrk,they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ____________(cmpete) t watch,tgether with the stry behind it.
7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Of ____________nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins,three are declining,six are stable,ne is increasing,and nine lack enugh data. 8.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)She said,“We dn’t have any idea wh put grandma frward.When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed,we thught it was ____________jke...” 9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Unexpectedly,I’m face-t-face with the grilla,wh begins screaming at ____________tp f her lungs. 10.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ____________past 25 years,while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
考点一 名词的数1.可数名词的复数(1)规则变化:一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
2.不可数名词(1)一般情况
考点二 名词的所有格1.’s所有格的构成
2.’s所有格的用法
考点三 不定冠词a/an的用法1.一般情况
2.固定搭配all f a sudden突然;as a matter f fact事实上;nce a week每周一次;at a lss不知所措,茫然;be n a visit参观,拜访;be/g n a diet节食;give sb.a lift让某人搭便车;have a gift fr...在……方面有天赋;have a gd time玩得开心;have a wrd with...与……谈话;in a hurry匆忙地;in a way从某种意义上说;make a living谋生;take a walk散步;take an interest in...对……感兴趣;take/have a rest休息一会儿;a cuple f两三个; a bit一点; nce upn a time从前;many a time许多次
考点四 定冠词the1.一般情况
2.固定搭配at the mment此刻,目前;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说一下;n the spt当场;make the best/mst f...充分利用……;in the distance在远处;in the end最终;in the habit f有……的习惯;the ther day前几天;n the ne hand...,n the ther hand...一方面……,另一方面……;t the pint中肯,切题
考点五 零冠词1.一般情况
2.固定搭配in fact事实上;fr example例如;in danger在危险中;with pleasure高兴地;in time及时;in fear恐惧地;at wrk在上班;at dinner在吃饭;after schl放学后;at first起初;at last最终;by hand手工做的;pay attentin t注意;set fire t放火;take pride in以……为豪;take care f照顾;take ffice就职;take part in参加;in twn在城里; mind牢记;in truble处在麻烦中;n ft步行;leave wrd留言;n time按时;catch sight f看见;d harm t对……有害;lse weight减肥
专项训练 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句填空1.S it was _______________hnur t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base,where ticket mney helps pay fr research. 2._______________(aplgy) f all kinds and fr all srts f wrngdings are made far mre frequently than befre. 3.Hwever,the railway quickly prved t be _______________great success. 4.The factry used 65 percent f the raw materials,the rest f which were saved fr ther _______________(purpse).
5.The east side f their stems grws faster during _______________day,causing the stems t gradually bend frm east t west. 6.Jhn Dewey,an American psychlgist,nce said that gaining thers’ respect is _______________deepest urge in human nature. 7.A hundred years ag,_______________(explrer) at that time were taking a tremendus risk in appraching the cld wnderland n the suthernmst tip f the planet.
8.In fact,figuring ut wh will get the bill is always _______________headache fr the Chinese at frmal meals. 9.As Chinese ecnmy develps very fast and plays _______________imprtant rle in the wrld,mre and mre freigners learn Mandarin in Cnfucius Institutes. 10.Chinese peple are becming richer and mre internatinal.What has nt changed is their _______________(stmach).
Ⅱ.语法填空Villages in develping cuntries ften lack many things:bks,clean water,electricity.These shrtages are easy t see.But 1._______________ different kind f shrtage is nt easy t see.That is 2._______________ shrtage f experts.Many villages have n dctrs,engineers r scientists.They have n ne wh knws hw t treat unusual medical 3._______________(prblem) r design a new expert system.There is a way t ease 4._______________ prblems.They can d it with 5._______________(cmputer).
In 6.________ past few years,cmputer scientists arund the wrld have develped what they call “expert systems”.An expert system is a special kind f cmputer prgram.In sme situatins,it can take 7. ______________ place f 8._______________ human expert.Fr example,an expert in the medical system can help t take care f a sick persn.After asking a few 9._______________(questin) f the patient,it can tell what medicine r ther 10._______________(treat) is needed.
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