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（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 专题五 主谓一致和动词的时态、语态 精品课件
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这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 专题五 主谓一致和动词的时态、语态 精品课件，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，高考感悟，考点归纳等内容，欢迎下载使用。
核心考点 课堂突破
专项训练 巩固提升
单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess—_______________(tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brwn University,says,“because it ___________(mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn _____________(cnstruct).”
is cnstructed
3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)This is why decrating with plants,fruits and flwers _______________(carry) special significance. 4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was sure he wuld _______________(chse),but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister,the ld man laughed. 5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and _______________(pint) dwn the river.
6.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane,fr example,_______________(frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759. 7.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The parts f a museum pen t the public _______________(call) galleries r rms. 8.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Often,nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin _______________(be) n display. 9.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut _______________(reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements,leading t a belief that ppulatins are increasing.
are called
10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,prud Irene ______________(declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business. 11.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Irene said,“I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk.I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _______________(make) ver the years...” 12.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Our hst shared many f their experiences and _______________(recmmend) wnderful places t eat,shp,and visit. 13.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day f ur week-lng stay,we _______________(invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars,listening t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
were invited
一、主谓一致考点 主谓一致一览表
注意1.不定代词all,sme,any等作主语时,有以下两种情况:(1)单独作主语时,视其上下文或文中的意义而定。谓语动词可用单数或复数。(2)后接f或直接修饰名词时,其后若是不可数名词,动词用单数,若是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数。如:All the things are in the car nw.Nw all the fd is in the basket.All ges well.2.“ the number f +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数,因其意思是“……的数量”;而“a number f+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词应用复数,因a number f 的意思是“许多,大量(≈many)”。如:At the beginning f this year,the number f students was ver 1700 in the schl.A number f trees were planted yesterday.
二、动词的时态和语态考点一 动词时态一览表动词的时态一共有16种,以ask为例,将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下:
考点二 一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式一般由动词原形后加-s或-es构成。其变化规则如下:
2.一般现在时的用法
考点四 一般过去时1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时由动词的过去式表示。规则动词的过去式一般由动词原形加-ed构成,其变化规则如下:
2.一般过去时的用法
注意表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,也可以用wuld+动词原形或用used t加动词原形。
考点五 现在进行时1.现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成形式为:am/is/are+v.-ing。 v.-ing形式的变化规则如下:
2.现在进行时的用法
3.不宜用进行时的动词
考点十 现在完成进行时
考点十一 几组时态的区别
考点十二 固定结构中的时态
考点十三 八种时态的标志词
考点十四 主动语态表示被动意义
考点十五 动词的被动语态
注意(1)被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加nt,短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介副词。固定结构be ging t,used t,have t,had better变为被动语态时,只需将其后的动词变为被动语态。 如:Trees shuld nt be planted in summer./The by was made fun f by his classmates.Newspapers used t be sent here by the little girl.(2)下面动词或动词短语没有被动语态:leave,enter,reach,becme,benefit,cst,equal,cntain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,appear,happen,ccur,belng t,take place,break ut,cme abut,agree with,keep up with,cnsist f,have n,lse heart等。
考点十六 特殊形式的被动结构
专项训练 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句填空1.It was raining lightly when I _______________(arrive) in Yangshu just befre dawn. 2.I was n my way hme after shpping and saw a small dg running acrss the very busy street I _______________(travel) n. 3.At present mre and mre peple _______________(buy) clthes nline t save time and mney. 4.Every ne except Tm and Jhn _______(be) there when the meeting began.
was traveling
5.Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw _________(be) ften acceptable. 6.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she _______________(teach) a class at that time. 7.Just an hur ag he tld me n the phne that he _______________(cme) hme right after his wrk. 8.Tmb Sweeping Day is a time t remember the dead.It is a majr Chinese festival which _______________(fall) in early spring.
will be teaching
9.Usually Beijing Rast Duck _______________(serve) tgether with special pancakes,green nins and sweet sauce. 10.Just as I gt t the schl gate,I realized I _______________(leave) my keys in the library.
Ⅱ.语法填空When he was a little by,Christpher Ckerell nce watched his mther turn the wheel f her sewing machine with her hand.“Wuldn’t it wrk quickly if a machine 1._______________(turn) the wheel fr yu?” he asked.“I suppse it wuld,” 2._______________ (say) his mther,withut paying him any attentin.
Christpher knew she always 3._______________(have) a lt f wrk,and he wanted t help her.Up in his bedrm there was a ty steam-engine which his father 4._______________(buy) him as a gift.“I will make better use f it,” little Christpher said t himself.S,when his mther 5._______________(nt use)her sewing machine,he fixed the ty steam-engine nt it.When the jb 6._______________(finish),he was quite pleased,thinking his mther 7._______________(like) it.
wasn’t using
was finished
“Very clever,” his mther said when she saw it.Then she 8._______________ (sit) dwn and went n turning the wheel by hand.“I 9.__________________(wrk) like this fr t many years,” she explained. This taught Christpher Ckerell the lessn that anyne wh 10._______________(try) t imprve anything has t learn: many peple dn’t like new ideas.
have been wrking
核心考点 课堂突破
专项训练 巩固提升
单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess—_______________(tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brwn University,says,“because it ___________(mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn _____________(cnstruct).”
is cnstructed
3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)This is why decrating with plants,fruits and flwers _______________(carry) special significance. 4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was sure he wuld _______________(chse),but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister,the ld man laughed. 5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and _______________(pint) dwn the river.
6.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane,fr example,_______________(frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759. 7.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The parts f a museum pen t the public _______________(call) galleries r rms. 8.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Often,nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin _______________(be) n display. 9.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut _______________(reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements,leading t a belief that ppulatins are increasing.
are called
10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,prud Irene ______________(declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business. 11.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Irene said,“I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk.I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _______________(make) ver the years...” 12.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Our hst shared many f their experiences and _______________(recmmend) wnderful places t eat,shp,and visit. 13.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day f ur week-lng stay,we _______________(invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars,listening t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
were invited
一、主谓一致考点 主谓一致一览表
注意1.不定代词all,sme,any等作主语时,有以下两种情况:(1)单独作主语时,视其上下文或文中的意义而定。谓语动词可用单数或复数。(2)后接f或直接修饰名词时,其后若是不可数名词,动词用单数,若是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数。如:All the things are in the car nw.Nw all the fd is in the basket.All ges well.2.“ the number f +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数,因其意思是“……的数量”;而“a number f+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词应用复数,因a number f 的意思是“许多,大量(≈many)”。如:At the beginning f this year,the number f students was ver 1700 in the schl.A number f trees were planted yesterday.
二、动词的时态和语态考点一 动词时态一览表动词的时态一共有16种,以ask为例,将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下:
考点二 一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式一般由动词原形后加-s或-es构成。其变化规则如下:
2.一般现在时的用法
考点四 一般过去时1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时由动词的过去式表示。规则动词的过去式一般由动词原形加-ed构成,其变化规则如下:
2.一般过去时的用法
注意表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,也可以用wuld+动词原形或用used t加动词原形。
考点五 现在进行时1.现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成形式为:am/is/are+v.-ing。 v.-ing形式的变化规则如下:
2.现在进行时的用法
3.不宜用进行时的动词
考点十 现在完成进行时
考点十一 几组时态的区别
考点十二 固定结构中的时态
考点十三 八种时态的标志词
考点十四 主动语态表示被动意义
考点十五 动词的被动语态
注意(1)被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加nt,短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介副词。固定结构be ging t,used t,have t,had better变为被动语态时,只需将其后的动词变为被动语态。 如:Trees shuld nt be planted in summer./The by was made fun f by his classmates.Newspapers used t be sent here by the little girl.(2)下面动词或动词短语没有被动语态:leave,enter,reach,becme,benefit,cst,equal,cntain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,appear,happen,ccur,belng t,take place,break ut,cme abut,agree with,keep up with,cnsist f,have n,lse heart等。
考点十六 特殊形式的被动结构
专项训练 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句填空1.It was raining lightly when I _______________(arrive) in Yangshu just befre dawn. 2.I was n my way hme after shpping and saw a small dg running acrss the very busy street I _______________(travel) n. 3.At present mre and mre peple _______________(buy) clthes nline t save time and mney. 4.Every ne except Tm and Jhn _______(be) there when the meeting began.
was traveling
5.Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw _________(be) ften acceptable. 6.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she _______________(teach) a class at that time. 7.Just an hur ag he tld me n the phne that he _______________(cme) hme right after his wrk. 8.Tmb Sweeping Day is a time t remember the dead.It is a majr Chinese festival which _______________(fall) in early spring.
will be teaching
9.Usually Beijing Rast Duck _______________(serve) tgether with special pancakes,green nins and sweet sauce. 10.Just as I gt t the schl gate,I realized I _______________(leave) my keys in the library.
Ⅱ.语法填空When he was a little by,Christpher Ckerell nce watched his mther turn the wheel f her sewing machine with her hand.“Wuldn’t it wrk quickly if a machine 1._______________(turn) the wheel fr yu?” he asked.“I suppse it wuld,” 2._______________ (say) his mther,withut paying him any attentin.
Christpher knew she always 3._______________(have) a lt f wrk,and he wanted t help her.Up in his bedrm there was a ty steam-engine which his father 4._______________(buy) him as a gift.“I will make better use f it,” little Christpher said t himself.S,when his mther 5._______________(nt use)her sewing machine,he fixed the ty steam-engine nt it.When the jb 6._______________(finish),he was quite pleased,thinking his mther 7._______________(like) it.
wasn’t using
was finished
“Very clever,” his mther said when she saw it.Then she 8._______________ (sit) dwn and went n turning the wheel by hand.“I 9.__________________(wrk) like this fr t many years,” she explained. This taught Christpher Ckerell the lessn that anyne wh 10._______________(try) t imprve anything has t learn: many peple dn’t like new ideas.
have been wrking
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